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Category: acidity regulators, flavoring agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | white crystalline powder (est) |
| Assay: | 98.00 to 100.00 %
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| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Boiling Point: | 306.40 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
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| Vapor Pressure: | 0.000072 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
| Flash Point: | 308.00 °F. TCC ( 153.40 °C. ) (est)
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| logP (o/w): | -1.261 (est) |
| Soluble in: |
| | water, 1e+006 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Organoleptic Properties:
Odor Description: at 100.00 %. | odorless |
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| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
| Preferred SDS: View |
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| Hazards identification |
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| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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| Pictogram | |
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| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Dermal Toxicity: |
subcutaneous-rat LD50 3500 mg/kg BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE WEAKNESS
PERIPHERAL NERVE AND SENSATION: FLACCID PARALYSIS WITHOUT ANESTHESIA (USUALLY NEUROMUSCULAR BLOCKAGE)
BEHAVIORAL: EXCITEMENT Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 25, Pg. 467, 1925.
subcutaneous-rabbit LDLo 3300 mg/kg Journal of Biological Chemistry. Vol. 28, Pg. 185, 1917.
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| Inhalation Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | acidity regulators, flavoring agents |
| Recommendation for sodium dextro,laevo-malate usage levels up to: | | | not for fragrance use.
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Safety References:
| European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Review of substances/agents that have direct beneficial effect on the environment: mode of action and assessment of efficacy View page or View pdf |
| EPI System: | View |
| Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System: | Search |
| AIDS Citations: | Search |
| Cancer Citations: | Search |
| Toxicology Citations: | Search |
| EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
| Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 8736 |
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
| WGK Germany: | 3 |
| | disodium 2-hydroxybutanedioate |
| Chemidplus: | 0000676460 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| | disodium 2-hydroxybutanedioate | | | disodium DL-malate | | | disodium dextro,laevo-malate | | | hydroxybutanedioic acid disodium salt | | | malic acid sodium salt | | | sodium DL-malate |
Articles:
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