| FDA internal no.: | 977051-70-9 |
|
Category: multipurpose additives
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
| Google Scholar: | Search |
| Google Books: | Search |
| Google Scholar: with word "volatile" | Search |
| Google Scholar: with word "flavor" | Search |
| Google Scholar: with word "odor" | Search |
| Perfumer and Flavorist: | Search |
| Google Patents: | Search |
| US Patents: | Search |
| EU Patents: | Search |
| FDA Mainterm (SATF): | 977051-70-9 ; PETROLEUM WAX |
| FDA Regulation: | FDA PART 101 -- FOOD LABELING Subpart A--General Provisions Sec. 101.4 Food; designation of ingredients.
FDA PART 172 -- FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED FOR DIRECT ADDITION TO FOOD FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION Subpart C--Coatings, Films and Related Substances Sec. 172.230 Microcapsules for flavoring substances.
FDA PART 172 -- FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED FOR DIRECT ADDITION TO FOOD FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION Subpart G--Gums, Chewing Gum Bases and Related Substances Sec. 172.615 Chewing gum base.
FDA PART 172 -- FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED FOR DIRECT ADDITION TO FOOD FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION Subpart I--Multipurpose Additives Sec. 172.842 Sorbitan monostearate.
FDA PART 172 -- FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED FOR DIRECT ADDITION TO FOOD FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION Subpart I--Multipurpose Additives Sec. 172.886 Petroleum wax.
FDA PART 173 -- SECONDARY DIRECT FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED IN FOOD FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION Subpart D--Specific Usage Additives Sec. 173.340 Defoaming agents.
FDA PART 175 -- INDIRECT FOOD ADDITIVES: ADHESIVES AND COMPONENTS OF COATINGS Subpart B--Substances for Use Only as Components of Adhesives Sec. 175.105 Adhesives.
FDA PART 175 -- INDIRECT FOOD ADDITIVES: ADHESIVES AND COMPONENTS OF COATINGS Subpart C--Substances for Use as Components of Coatings Sec. 175.320 Resinous and polymeric coatings for polyolefin films.
FDA PART 176 -- INDIRECT FOOD ADDITIVES: PAPER AND PAPERBOARD COMPONENTS Subpart B--Substances for Use Only as Components of Paper and Paperboard Sec. 176.170 Components of paper and paperboard in contact with aqueous and fatty foods.
FDA PART 176 -- INDIRECT FOOD ADDITIVES: PAPER AND PAPERBOARD COMPONENTS Subpart B--Substances for Use Only as Components of Paper and Paperboard Sec. 176.200 Defoaming agents used in coatings.
FDA PART 177 -- INDIRECT FOOD ADDITIVES: POLYMERS Subpart B--Substances for Use as Basic Components of Single and Repeated Use Food Contact Surfaces Sec. 177.1200 Cellophane.
FDA PART 177 -- INDIRECT FOOD ADDITIVES: POLYMERS Subpart C--Substances for Use Only as Components of Articles Intended for Repeated Use Sec. 177.2420 Polyester resins, cross-linked.
FDA PART 177 -- INDIRECT FOOD ADDITIVES: POLYMERS Subpart C--Substances for Use Only as Components of Articles Intended for Repeated Use Sec. 177.2600 Rubber articles intended for repeated use.
FDA PART 177 -- INDIRECT FOOD ADDITIVES: POLYMERS Subpart C--Substances for Use Only as Components of Articles Intended for Repeated Use Sec. 177.2800 Textiles and textile fibers.
FDA PART 178 -- INDIRECT FOOD ADDITIVES: ADJUVANTS, PRODUCTION AIDS, AND SANITIZERS Subpart D--Certain Adjuvants and Production Aids Sec. 178.3710 Petroleum wax.
FDA PART 178 -- INDIRECT FOOD ADDITIVES: ADJUVANTS, PRODUCTION AIDS, AND SANITIZERS Subpart D--Certain Adjuvants and Production Aids Sec. 178.3850 Reinforced wax.
FDA PART 178 -- INDIRECT FOOD ADDITIVES: ADJUVANTS, PRODUCTION AIDS, AND SANITIZERS Subpart D--Certain Adjuvants and Production Aids Sec. 178.3910 Surface lubricants used in the manufacture of metallic articles.
FDA PART 179 -- IRRADIATION IN THE PRODUCTION, PROCESSING AND HANDLING OF FOOD Subpart C--Packaging Materials for Irradiated Foods Sec. 179.45 Packaging materials for use during the irradiation of prepackaged foods.
|
Physical Properties:
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Organoleptic Properties:
| |
| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
| |
| |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
| |
| Hazards identification |
| |
| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
| |
| Pictogram | |
| |
| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
|
| Dermal Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
|
| Inhalation Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
|
Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | multipurpose additives |
| Recommendation for petroleum wax usage levels up to: | | | not for fragrance use.
|
| |
| Recommendation for petroleum wax flavor usage levels up to: |
| | not for flavor use.
|
Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
| FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): | View |
| FDA Indirect Additives used in Food Contact Substances: | View |
| HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): | Search |
| FDA Listing of Food Additive Status: | View |
Potential Blenders and core components note
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
Articles:
| PubMed: | [Simultaneous determination of seven residual solvents in bovis calculus artifactus by headspace gas chromatography]. |
| PubMed: | Expanding the chemical diversity of natural esters by engineering a polyketide-derived pathway into Escherichia coli. |
| PubMed: | Engineering of chromosomal wax ester synthase integrated Saccharomyces cerevisiae mutants for improved biosynthesis of fatty acid ethyl esters. |
| PubMed: | Thermoplasticization of euglenoid β-1,3-glucans by mixed esterification. |
| PubMed: | Improved production of fatty acid ethyl esters in Saccharomyces cerevisiae through up-regulation of the ethanol degradation pathway and expression of the heterologous phosphoketolase pathway. |
| PubMed: | Correlation of rocket propulsion fuel properties with chemical composition using comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography with time-of-flight mass spectrometry followed by partial least squares regression analysis. |
| PubMed: | Effects-driven chemical fractionation of heavy fuel oil to isolate compounds toxic to trout embryos. |
| PubMed: | Bioinspired in situ growth of conversion films with underwater superoleophobicity and excellent self-cleaning performance. |
| PubMed: | Kinetic stability and rheology of wax-stabilized water-in-oil emulsions at different water cuts. |
| PubMed: | Hazardous airborne carbonyls emissions in industrial workplaces in China. |
| PubMed: | Studies of long chain lipids in insects by high temperature gas chromatography and high temperature gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed: | Advancing oleaginous microorganisms to produce lipid via metabolic engineering technology. |
| PubMed: | Relating rheological measurements to primary and secondary skin feeling when mineral-based and Fischer-Tropsch wax-based cosmetic emulsions and jellies are applied to the skin. |
| PubMed: | Effect of wax esters as friction modifiers in petroleum base stock. |
| PubMed: | Chemical exposure among professional ski waxers--characterization of individual work operations. |
| PubMed: | The benefits of Fischer-Tropsch waxes in synthetic petroleum jelly. |
| PubMed: | Source apportionment of sediment-associated aliphatic hydrocarbon in a eutrophicated shallow lake, China. |
| PubMed: | Heavy crude oils/particle stabilized emulsions. |
| PubMed: | Formulation and in vitro evaluation of the topical antiageing preparation of the fruit of Benincasa hispida. |
| PubMed: | Resolving co-eluting chromatographic patterns by means of dissimilarity analysis in iterative target transformation factor analysis. |
| PubMed: | The 'LipoYeasts' project: using the oleaginous yeast Yarrowia lipolytica in combination with specific bacterial genes for the bioconversion of lipids, fats and oils into high-value products. |
| PubMed: | Natural, anthropogenic and fossil organic matter in river sediments and suspended particulate matter: a multi-molecular marker approach. |
| PubMed: | Global approach for the selection of high temperature comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography experimental conditions and quantitative analysis in regards to sulfur-containing compounds in heavy petroleum cuts. |
| PubMed: | Occurrence, production, and export of lipophilic compounds by hydrocarbonoclastic marine bacteria and their potential use to produce bulk chemicals from hydrocarbons. |
| PubMed: | Bioremediation of acidic oily sludge-contaminated soil by the novel yeast strain Candida digboiensis TERI ASN6. |
| PubMed: | Origins of n-alkanes, carbonyl compounds and molecular biomarkers in atmospheric fine and coarse particles of Athens, Greece. |
| PubMed: | Forensic differentiation of biogenic organic compounds from petroleum hydrocarbons in biogenic and petrogenic compounds cross-contaminated soils and sediments. |
| PubMed: | A review of biomarker compounds as source indicators and tracers for air pollution. |
| PubMed: | Composition of the water accommodated fractions as a function of exposure times and temperatures. |
| PubMed: | The reduction of wax precipitation in waxy crude oils by Pseudomonas species. |
| PubMed: | Occurrence and mass loadings of n-alkanes in riverine runoff of the Pearl River Delta, South China: global implications for levels and inputs. |
| PubMed: | The selection of skin care products for use in hyperbaric chamber may depend on flammability acceptability indices score. |
| PubMed: | Wax inhibition by comb-like polymers: support of the incorporation-perturbation mechanism from molecular dynamics simulations. |
| PubMed: | Isolation and characterization of a potential paraffin-wax degrading thermophilic bacterial strain Geobacillus kaustophilus TERI NSM for application in oil wells with paraffin deposition problems. |
| PubMed: | A multi-dimensional high performance liquid chromatographic method for fingerprinting polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their alkyl-homologs in the heavy gas oil fraction of Alaskan North Slope crude. |
| PubMed: | Analysis of storage lipid accumulation in Alcanivorax borkumensis: Evidence for alternative triacylglycerol biosynthesis routes in bacteria. |
| PubMed: | Abiotic condensation synthesis of glyceride lipids and wax esters under simulated hydrothermal conditions. |
| PubMed: | How long after waterproofing a deck can you still isolate an ignitable liquid? |
| PubMed: | Natural and anthropogenic hydrocarbon inputs to sediments of Patos Lagoon Estuary, Brazil. |
| PubMed: | Settling of paraffin crystals in cooled middle distillate fuels. |
| PubMed: | Wax ester production by bacteria. |
| PubMed: | Extractable organic matter in PM10 from LiWan district of Guangzhou City, PR China. |
| PubMed: | Hydrocarbons in surface sediments from the Changjiang (Yangtze River) Estuary, East China Sea. |
| PubMed: | Detecting organic tracers from biomass burning in the atmosphere. |
| PubMed: | Reversed-phase ion-pair liquid chromatographic determination of chlorophacinone and diphacinone in steam-rolled oat baits and steam-rolled oat/wax baits. |
| PubMed: | Acute renal toxicity after ingestion of Lava light liquid. |
| PubMed: | Skin surface lipids in HIV-positive patients with and without seborrheic dermatitis. |
| PubMed: | The crystal structure of waxes. |
| PubMed: | Cancer mortality patterns by work category in three Texas oil refineries. |
| PubMed: | The effect of smoke inhalation on pulmonary surfactant. |
| PubMed: | Screening studies of yeasts capable of utilizing petroleum fractions. |
| PubMed: | [Aqueous petroleum-oxidizing Arthrobacter]. |
| PubMed: | Proteins and acids from petroleum. |
| PubMed: | Long-chain n-alkanes occurring during microbial degradation of petroleum. |
| PubMed: | Investigation of Erythrina spp. VII. Chemical constituents of Erythrina variegata var. orientalis bark. |
| PubMed: | Paraffin-wax baths in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. |
| PubMed: | The induction of tumours of the bladder epithelium in rats by the implantation of paraffin wax pellets. |
| PubMed: | On the influence of bread baked with paraffine-oil, mineral paraffine or synthetic wax, on the growth of rats and chickens. |
|