petroleum wax
 
Notes:
None found
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FDA internal no.: 977051-70-9 
Category: multipurpose additives
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
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FDA Mainterm (SATF):977051-70-9 ; PETROLEUM WAX
FDA Regulation:
FDA PART 101 -- FOOD LABELING
Subpart A--General Provisions
Sec. 101.4 Food; designation of ingredients.


FDA PART 172 -- FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED FOR DIRECT ADDITION TO FOOD FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION
Subpart C--Coatings, Films and Related Substances
Sec. 172.230 Microcapsules for flavoring substances.


FDA PART 172 -- FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED FOR DIRECT ADDITION TO FOOD FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION
Subpart G--Gums, Chewing Gum Bases and Related Substances
Sec. 172.615 Chewing gum base.


FDA PART 172 -- FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED FOR DIRECT ADDITION TO FOOD FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION
Subpart I--Multipurpose Additives
Sec. 172.842 Sorbitan monostearate.


FDA PART 172 -- FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED FOR DIRECT ADDITION TO FOOD FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION
Subpart I--Multipurpose Additives
Sec. 172.886 Petroleum wax.


FDA PART 173 -- SECONDARY DIRECT FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED IN FOOD FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION
Subpart D--Specific Usage Additives
Sec. 173.340 Defoaming agents.


FDA PART 175 -- INDIRECT FOOD ADDITIVES: ADHESIVES AND COMPONENTS OF COATINGS
Subpart B--Substances for Use Only as Components of Adhesives
Sec. 175.105 Adhesives.


FDA PART 175 -- INDIRECT FOOD ADDITIVES: ADHESIVES AND COMPONENTS OF COATINGS
Subpart C--Substances for Use as Components of Coatings
Sec. 175.320 Resinous and polymeric coatings for polyolefin films.


FDA PART 176 -- INDIRECT FOOD ADDITIVES: PAPER AND PAPERBOARD COMPONENTS
Subpart B--Substances for Use Only as Components of Paper and Paperboard
Sec. 176.170 Components of paper and paperboard in contact with aqueous and fatty foods.


FDA PART 176 -- INDIRECT FOOD ADDITIVES: PAPER AND PAPERBOARD COMPONENTS
Subpart B--Substances for Use Only as Components of Paper and Paperboard
Sec. 176.200 Defoaming agents used in coatings.


FDA PART 177 -- INDIRECT FOOD ADDITIVES: POLYMERS
Subpart B--Substances for Use as Basic Components of Single and Repeated Use Food Contact Surfaces
Sec. 177.1200 Cellophane.


FDA PART 177 -- INDIRECT FOOD ADDITIVES: POLYMERS
Subpart C--Substances for Use Only as Components of Articles Intended for Repeated Use
Sec. 177.2420 Polyester resins, cross-linked.


FDA PART 177 -- INDIRECT FOOD ADDITIVES: POLYMERS
Subpart C--Substances for Use Only as Components of Articles Intended for Repeated Use
Sec. 177.2600 Rubber articles intended for repeated use.


FDA PART 177 -- INDIRECT FOOD ADDITIVES: POLYMERS
Subpart C--Substances for Use Only as Components of Articles Intended for Repeated Use
Sec. 177.2800 Textiles and textile fibers.


FDA PART 178 -- INDIRECT FOOD ADDITIVES: ADJUVANTS, PRODUCTION AIDS, AND SANITIZERS
Subpart D--Certain Adjuvants and Production Aids
Sec. 178.3710 Petroleum wax.


FDA PART 178 -- INDIRECT FOOD ADDITIVES: ADJUVANTS, PRODUCTION AIDS, AND SANITIZERS
Subpart D--Certain Adjuvants and Production Aids
Sec. 178.3850 Reinforced wax.


FDA PART 178 -- INDIRECT FOOD ADDITIVES: ADJUVANTS, PRODUCTION AIDS, AND SANITIZERS
Subpart D--Certain Adjuvants and Production Aids
Sec. 178.3910 Surface lubricants used in the manufacture of metallic articles.


FDA PART 179 -- IRRADIATION IN THE PRODUCTION, PROCESSING AND HANDLING OF FOOD
Subpart C--Packaging Materials for Irradiated Foods
Sec. 179.45 Packaging materials for use during the irradiation of prepackaged foods.
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Physical Properties:
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
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Organoleptic Properties:
 
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
 
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Cosmetic Information:
None found
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Suppliers:
 None found
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Safety Information:
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: multipurpose additives
Recommendation for petroleum wax usage levels up to:
 not for fragrance use.
 
Recommendation for petroleum wax flavor usage levels up to:
 not for flavor use.
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Safety References:
EPA ACToR: Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: Data
Chemidplus: 0977051709
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References:
Pubchem (sid): 135286846
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Other Information:
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): View
FDA Indirect Additives used in Food Contact Substances:View
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): Search
FDA Listing of Food Additive Status: View
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Potential Blenders and core components note
 
None Found
 
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Potential Uses:
None Found
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Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
 not found in nature
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Synonyms:
 petroleum wax
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Articles:
PubMed: [Simultaneous determination of seven residual solvents in bovis calculus artifactus by headspace gas chromatography].
PubMed: Expanding the chemical diversity of natural esters by engineering a polyketide-derived pathway into Escherichia coli.
PubMed: Engineering of chromosomal wax ester synthase integrated Saccharomyces cerevisiae mutants for improved biosynthesis of fatty acid ethyl esters.
PubMed: Thermoplasticization of euglenoid β-1,3-glucans by mixed esterification.
PubMed: Improved production of fatty acid ethyl esters in Saccharomyces cerevisiae through up-regulation of the ethanol degradation pathway and expression of the heterologous phosphoketolase pathway.
PubMed: Correlation of rocket propulsion fuel properties with chemical composition using comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography with time-of-flight mass spectrometry followed by partial least squares regression analysis.
PubMed: Effects-driven chemical fractionation of heavy fuel oil to isolate compounds toxic to trout embryos.
PubMed: Bioinspired in situ growth of conversion films with underwater superoleophobicity and excellent self-cleaning performance.
PubMed: Kinetic stability and rheology of wax-stabilized water-in-oil emulsions at different water cuts.
PubMed: Hazardous airborne carbonyls emissions in industrial workplaces in China.
PubMed: Studies of long chain lipids in insects by high temperature gas chromatography and high temperature gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed: Advancing oleaginous microorganisms to produce lipid via metabolic engineering technology.
PubMed: Relating rheological measurements to primary and secondary skin feeling when mineral-based and Fischer-Tropsch wax-based cosmetic emulsions and jellies are applied to the skin.
PubMed: Effect of wax esters as friction modifiers in petroleum base stock.
PubMed: Chemical exposure among professional ski waxers--characterization of individual work operations.
PubMed: The benefits of Fischer-Tropsch waxes in synthetic petroleum jelly.
PubMed: Source apportionment of sediment-associated aliphatic hydrocarbon in a eutrophicated shallow lake, China.
PubMed: Heavy crude oils/particle stabilized emulsions.
PubMed: Formulation and in vitro evaluation of the topical antiageing preparation of the fruit of Benincasa hispida.
PubMed: Resolving co-eluting chromatographic patterns by means of dissimilarity analysis in iterative target transformation factor analysis.
PubMed: The 'LipoYeasts' project: using the oleaginous yeast Yarrowia lipolytica in combination with specific bacterial genes for the bioconversion of lipids, fats and oils into high-value products.
PubMed: Natural, anthropogenic and fossil organic matter in river sediments and suspended particulate matter: a multi-molecular marker approach.
PubMed: Global approach for the selection of high temperature comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography experimental conditions and quantitative analysis in regards to sulfur-containing compounds in heavy petroleum cuts.
PubMed: Occurrence, production, and export of lipophilic compounds by hydrocarbonoclastic marine bacteria and their potential use to produce bulk chemicals from hydrocarbons.
PubMed: Bioremediation of acidic oily sludge-contaminated soil by the novel yeast strain Candida digboiensis TERI ASN6.
PubMed: Origins of n-alkanes, carbonyl compounds and molecular biomarkers in atmospheric fine and coarse particles of Athens, Greece.
PubMed: Forensic differentiation of biogenic organic compounds from petroleum hydrocarbons in biogenic and petrogenic compounds cross-contaminated soils and sediments.
PubMed: A review of biomarker compounds as source indicators and tracers for air pollution.
PubMed: Composition of the water accommodated fractions as a function of exposure times and temperatures.
PubMed: The reduction of wax precipitation in waxy crude oils by Pseudomonas species.
PubMed: Occurrence and mass loadings of n-alkanes in riverine runoff of the Pearl River Delta, South China: global implications for levels and inputs.
PubMed: The selection of skin care products for use in hyperbaric chamber may depend on flammability acceptability indices score.
PubMed: Wax inhibition by comb-like polymers: support of the incorporation-perturbation mechanism from molecular dynamics simulations.
PubMed: Isolation and characterization of a potential paraffin-wax degrading thermophilic bacterial strain Geobacillus kaustophilus TERI NSM for application in oil wells with paraffin deposition problems.
PubMed: A multi-dimensional high performance liquid chromatographic method for fingerprinting polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their alkyl-homologs in the heavy gas oil fraction of Alaskan North Slope crude.
PubMed: Analysis of storage lipid accumulation in Alcanivorax borkumensis: Evidence for alternative triacylglycerol biosynthesis routes in bacteria.
PubMed: Abiotic condensation synthesis of glyceride lipids and wax esters under simulated hydrothermal conditions.
PubMed: How long after waterproofing a deck can you still isolate an ignitable liquid?
PubMed: Natural and anthropogenic hydrocarbon inputs to sediments of Patos Lagoon Estuary, Brazil.
PubMed: Settling of paraffin crystals in cooled middle distillate fuels.
PubMed: Wax ester production by bacteria.
PubMed: Extractable organic matter in PM10 from LiWan district of Guangzhou City, PR China.
PubMed: Hydrocarbons in surface sediments from the Changjiang (Yangtze River) Estuary, East China Sea.
PubMed: Detecting organic tracers from biomass burning in the atmosphere.
PubMed: Reversed-phase ion-pair liquid chromatographic determination of chlorophacinone and diphacinone in steam-rolled oat baits and steam-rolled oat/wax baits.
PubMed: Acute renal toxicity after ingestion of Lava light liquid.
PubMed: Skin surface lipids in HIV-positive patients with and without seborrheic dermatitis.
PubMed: The crystal structure of waxes.
PubMed: Cancer mortality patterns by work category in three Texas oil refineries.
PubMed: The effect of smoke inhalation on pulmonary surfactant.
PubMed: Screening studies of yeasts capable of utilizing petroleum fractions.
PubMed: [Aqueous petroleum-oxidizing Arthrobacter].
PubMed: Proteins and acids from petroleum.
PubMed: Long-chain n-alkanes occurring during microbial degradation of petroleum.
PubMed: Investigation of Erythrina spp. VII. Chemical constituents of Erythrina variegata var. orientalis bark.
PubMed: Paraffin-wax baths in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.
PubMed: The induction of tumours of the bladder epithelium in rats by the implantation of paraffin wax pellets.
PubMed: On the influence of bread baked with paraffine-oil, mineral paraffine or synthetic wax, on the growth of rats and chickens.
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