ammonium phosphatides
mixed ammonium salts of phosphorylated glycerides
 
Notes:
emulsifier & viscosity reducing agent in chocolate manuf; a mixture of ammonium salts of phosphatidic acids & triglycerides from rapeseed oil.
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CAS Number: 55965-13-4 
Formula: unspecified
Category: emulsifiers
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
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US Patents: Search
EU Patents: Search
 FDA/DG SANTE Petitions, Reviews, Notices:
GRN 219 Ammonium phosphatide View - notice PDF
EU SANCO Ammonium phosphatides View - review
JECFA Food Additive: Ammonium Salts of Phosphatidic Acid
GSFA Codex: Ammonium salts of phosphatidic acid (442)
DG SANTE Food Additives: ammonium phosphatides
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Physical Properties:
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Soluble in:
 fats
Insoluble in:
 alcohol
 acetone
 water
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Organoleptic Properties:
 
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
 
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Cosmetic Information:
None found
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Suppliers:
Austrade
Ammonium Phosphatide
Flavor: characteristic
In solid form (paste), based on vegetable oil as alternative to conventional (soy) lecithin in chocolate. It reduces the viscosity of the chocolate mass during production.
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Safety Information:
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: emulsifiers
Recommendation for ammonium phosphatides usage levels up to:
 not for fragrance use.
 
Recommendation for ammonium phosphatides flavor usage levels up to:
 not for flavor use.
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Safety References:
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):
Assessment of one published review on health risks associated with phosphate additives in food
View page or View pdf
Re-evaluation of ammonium phosphatides (E 442) as a food additive
View page or View pdf
Carcinogenic Potency Database: Search
EPA ACToR: Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: Data
Chemidplus: 0055965134
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References:
Pubchem (sid): 135348496
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Other Information:
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): Search
FDA Listing of Food Additive Status: View
Wikipedia: View
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Potential Blenders and core components note
 
None Found
 
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Potential Uses:
None Found
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Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
 not found in nature
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Synonyms:
 ammonium salts of phosphatidic acid
 emulsifier YN
 mixed ammonium salts of phosphorylated glycerides
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Articles:
PubMed: Metabolic fate of ammonium salts of synthetic phosphatidic acids after application per os.
PubMed: Studies on the metabolic fate of 32P-labelled Emulsifier YN in the mouse, guinea-pig and ferret.
PubMed: Long-term toxicity study of emulsifier YN in the mouse.
PubMed: Metabolic fate of 32P-labelled emulsifier YN in rats.
PubMed: Long-term feeding and reproduction studies on emulsifier YN in rats.
PubMed: Short-term toxicity study of emulsifier YN in rats.
PubMed: Determination of phosphatidylethanolamine molecular species in various food matrices by liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-MS2).
PubMed: [On ammonium phosphatides].
PubMed: [Determination of residual acetone in soybean phospholipids by headspace gas chromatography].
PubMed: Fumgal lipids. I. Effect of different nitrogen sources on the chemical composition.
PubMed: Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry for the determination of sphingomyelin species from calf brain, ox liver, egg yolk, and krill oil.
PubMed: Manipulation of sinapine, choline and betaine accumulation in Arabidopsis seed: towards improving the nutritional value of the meal and enhancing the seedling performance under environmental stresses in oilseed crops.
PubMed: Effect of pH on in vitro potency of amantadine against Plasmodium falciparum.
PubMed: Duodenal flow and digestibility in fauna-free sheep and in sheep monofaunated with Entodinium caudatum or Polyplastron multivesiculatum.
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