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Category: flavoring agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | white powder (est) |
| Assay: | 98.00 to 100.00 %
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| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Melting Point: | 204.00 to 206.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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| Boiling Point: | 190.00 to 191.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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| Vapor Pressure: | 0.239000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
| Flash Point: | 182.00 °F. TCC ( 83.33 °C. )
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| logP (o/w): | 0.170 (est) |
| Shelf Life: | 24.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly. |
| Storage: | store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light. |
| Soluble in: |
| | alcohol | | | water | | | water, 1e+006 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Organoleptic Properties:
| Odor Strength: | low |
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Odor Description: at 100.00 %. | very mild fruity |
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| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
| Preferred SDS: View |
| European information : |
| Most important hazard(s): | | Xn - Harmful. |
R 22 - Harmful if swallowed. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing.
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| Hazards identification |
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| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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| Pictogram | |
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| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Dermal Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Inhalation Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | flavoring agents |
| Recommendation for sodium 3-methyl-2-oxovalerate usage levels up to: | | | not for fragrance use.
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| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
| publication number: 18 |
| Click here to view publication 18 |
| | average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
| baked goods: | - | - |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | 1.00000 | 10.00000 |
| beverages(alcoholic): | 0.50000 | 5.00000 |
| breakfast cereal: | - | - |
| cheese: | 0.50000 | 5.00000 |
| chewing gum: | 1.00000 | 5.00000 |
| condiments / relishes: | 0.50000 | 10.00000 |
| confectionery froastings: | 1.00000 | 5.00000 |
| egg products: | - | - |
| fats / oils: | 0.30000 | 10.00000 |
| fish products: | - | - |
| frozen dairy: | 1.00000 | 10.00000 |
| fruit ices: | 1.00000 | 10.00000 |
| gelatins / puddings: | 0.50000 | 5.00000 |
| granulated sugar: | - | - |
| gravies: | 1.00000 | 5.00000 |
| hard candy: | 1.00000 | 5.00000 |
| imitation dairy: | 0.50000 | 5.00000 |
| instant coffee / tea: | 0.10000 | 1.00000 |
| jams / jellies: | 1.00000 | 5.00000 |
| meat products: | - | - |
| milk products: | 0.50000 | 5.00000 |
| nut products: | - | - |
| other grains: | - | - |
| poultry: | - | - |
| processed fruits: | 0.10000 | 1.00000 |
| processed vegetables: | 0.10000 | 1.00000 |
| reconstituted vegetables: | 1.00000 | 5.00000 |
| seasonings / flavors: | 50.00000 | 100.00000 |
| snack foods: | - | - |
| soft candy: | 0.10000 | 5.00000 |
| soups: | 1.00000 | 10.00000 |
| sugar substitutes: | 0.50000 | 5.00000 |
| sweet sauces: | 1.00000 | 10.00000 |
Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| ketoiso | leucine sodium salt | | 3- | methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid sodium salt | | 3- | methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid, sodium salt | | 3- | methyl-2-oxovaleric acid sodium salt | | | pentanoic acid, 3-methyl-2-oxo-, sodium salt | | | pentanoic acid, 3-methyl-2-oxo-, sodium salt (1:1) | | | sodium 3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate | | | sodium DL-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate | | | valeric acid, 3-methyl-2-oxo-, sodium salt |
Articles:
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