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Category: natural substances and extractives
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Assay: | 95.00 to 100.00 %
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| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Melting Point: | 100.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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| Boiling Point: | 299.90 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
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| Flash Point: | 307.00 °F. TCC ( 152.60 °C. ) (est)
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| logP (o/w): | -0.540 (est) |
| Soluble in: |
| | water, 1.00E+06 mg/L @ 25 °C (exp) | | | water, 8.204e+005 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Organoleptic Properties:
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| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
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| Hazards identification |
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| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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| Pictogram | |
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| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Dermal Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Inhalation Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | natural substances and extractives |
| Recommendation for gentisyl alcohol usage levels up to: | | | not for fragrance use.
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| Recommendation for gentisyl alcohol flavor usage levels up to: |
| | not for flavor use.
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Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| 1,4- | benzenediol, 2-(hydroxymethyl)- | | 2,5- | dihydroxybenzyl alcohol | | 3,6- | dihydroxybenzyl alcohol | | 2-( | hydroxymethyl)-1,4-benzene diol | | 2-( | hydroxymethyl)benzene-1,4-diol | | | salireposide |
Articles:
| PubMed: | The gene PatG involved in the biosynthesis pathway of patulin, a food-borne mycotoxin, encodes a 6-methylsalicylic acid decarboxylase. |
| PubMed: | First total chemical synthesis of natural acyl derivatives of some phenolglycosides of the family Salicaceae. |
| PubMed: | New production of 5-bromotoluhydroquinone and 4-O-methyltoluhydroquinone from the marine-derived fungus Dothideomycete sp. |
| PubMed: | [The study of the secondary metabolites from fungus Paecilomyces sp]. |
| PubMed: | Microbial mannosidation of bioactive chlorogentisyl alcohol by the marine-derived fungus Chrysosporium synchronum. |
| PubMed: | Molecular cloning and functional characterization of two CYP619 cytochrome P450s involved in biosynthesis of patulin in Aspergillus clavatus. |
| PubMed: | Phenolic compounds in the leaves of Populus ussuriensis and their antioxidant activities. |
| PubMed: | Heteroatom-containing antibacterial phenolic metabolites from a terrestrial Ampelomyces fungus. |
| PubMed: | Gentisyl alcohol derivatives from the marine-derived fungus Penicillium terrestre. |
| PubMed: | 3-Chloro-2,5-dihydroxybenzyl alcohol activates human cervical carcinoma HeLa cell apoptosis by inducing DNA damage. |
| PubMed: | 2,5-dihydroxybenzyl and (1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthyl)methyl, novel reductively armed photocages for the hydroxyl moiety. |
| PubMed: | Phenolic glycosides with antioxidant activity from the stem bark of Populus davidiana. |
| PubMed: | Novel antifouling and antimicrobial compound from a marine-derived fungus Ampelomyces sp. |
| PubMed: | Phosphodiesterase and thymidine phosphorylase-inhibiting salirepin derivatives from Symplocos racemosa. |
| PubMed: | Phenolic glyscosides, a new class of human recombinant nucleotide pyrophosphatase phosphodiesterase-1 inhibitors. |
| PubMed: | Screening for metabolites from Penicillium novae-zeelandiae displaying radical-scavenging activity and oxidative mutagenicity: isolation of gentisyl alcohol. |
| PubMed: | Phenolic glycosides from Symplocos racemosa: natural inhibitors of phosphodiesterase I. |
| PubMed: | Parasitenone, a new epoxycyclohexenone related to gabosine from the marine-derived fungus Aspergillus parasiticus. |
| PubMed: | Effect of fungistatic agent 2-deoxy-D-glucose on mycotoxins from Penicillium expansum. |
| PubMed: | Patulin biosynthesis: epoxidation of toluquinol and gentisyl alcohol by particulate preparations from Penicillium patulum. |
| PubMed: | Plant antiviral agents, VI. Isolation of antiviral phenolic glucosides from Populus cultivar Beaupre by droplet counter-current chromatography. |
| PubMed: | Biosynthesis of patulin; in vitro conversion of gentisyl alcohol into patulin by microsomal enzyme(s) and retention of one of the carbinol protons in this reaction. |
| PubMed: | Conidiogenesis and secondary metabolism in Penicillium urticae. |
| PubMed: | Patulin biosynthesis: the metabolism of m-hydroxybenzyl alcohol and m-hydroxybenzaldehyde by particulate preparations from Penicillium patulum. |
| PubMed: | [Isolation of salicin and salireposide from Salix rosmarinifolia L]. |
| PubMed: | Antibacterial activity of gentisyl alcohol and homogentisic acid. |
| PubMed: | [Not Available]. |
| PubMed: | [Not Available]. |
| PubMed: | Studies in the biochemistry of micro-organisms: 72. Gentisyl alcohol (2:5-dihydroxybenzyl alcohol), a metabolic product of Penicillium patulum Bainier. |
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