achillin
guaia-1(10),3-dien-12-oic acid, 6a-hydroxy-2-oxo-, gamma-lactone, (11R)-
 
Notes:
None found
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CAS Number: 5956-04-7Picture of molecule3D/inchi
Nikkaji Web: J15.250A
XlogP3-AA: 1.60 (est)
Molecular Weight: 246.30606000
Formula: C15 H18 O3
NMR Predictor: Predict (works with chrome or firefox)
Category: natural substances and extractives
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Google Scholar: Search
Google Books: Search
Google Scholar: with word "volatile"Search
Google Scholar: with word "flavor"Search
Google Scholar: with word "odor"Search
Google Patents: Search
US Patents: Search
EU Patents: Search
Pubchem Patents: Search
PubMed: Search
NCBI: Search
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Physical Properties:
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00 % 
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Soluble in:
 water, 626.3 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
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Organoleptic Properties:
 
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
 
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Cosmetic Information:
None found
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Suppliers:
 None found
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Safety Information:
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: natural substances and extractives
Recommendation for achillin usage levels up to:
 not for fragrance use.
 
Recommendation for achillin flavor usage levels up to:
 not for flavor use.
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Safety References:
EPI System: View
AIDS Citations: Search
Cancer Citations: Search
Toxicology Citations: Search
EPA ACToR: Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : 442139
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: Data
 (3R,3aS,9aS,9bS)-3,6,9-trimethyl-3,3a,4,5,9a,9b-hexahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2,7-dione
Chemidplus: 0005956047
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References:
 (3R,3aS,9aS,9bS)-3,6,9-trimethyl-3,3a,4,5,9a,9b-hexahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2,7-dione
NIST Chemistry WebBook: Search Inchi
Pubchem (cid): 442139
Pubchem (cas): 5956-04-7
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Other Information:
(IUPAC): Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos: The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc: Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC): Periodic Table of the Elements
CHEBI: View
KEGG (GenomeNet): C09287
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): Search
VCF-Online: VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
ChemSpider: View
Wikipedia: View
EFSA Update of results on the monitoring of furan levels in food: Read Report
EFSA Previous report: Results on the monitoring of furan levels in food: Read Report
EFSA Report of the CONTAM Panel on provisional findings on furan in food: Read Report
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Potential Blenders and core components note
 
None Found
 
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Potential Uses:
None Found
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Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
 artemisia klotzchiana leaf
Search Trop  Picture
 artemisia mexicana leaf
Search Trop  Picture
 coffee roasted coffee
Search  PMC Picture
 tea chamomile tea
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Synonyms:
 azuleno[4,5-b]furan-2,7-dione, 3,3a,4,5,9a,9b-hexahydro-3,6,9-trimethyl-, (3R,3aS,9aS,9bS)-
 azuleno[4,5-b]furan-2,7-dione, 3,3a,4,5,9a,9b-hexahydro-3,6,9-trimethyl-, [3R-(3a,3aβ,9aβ,9ba)]-
 guaia-1(10),3-dien-12-oic acid, 6a-hydroxy-2-oxo-, gamma-lactone, (11R)-
(3R,3aS,9aS,9bS)-3,6,9-trimethyl-3,3a,4,5,9a,9b-hexahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2,7-dione
3,6,9-trimethyl-3,3a,4,5,9a,9b-hexahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2,7-dione-, (3R,3aS,9aS,9bS)-
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Articles:
PubMed: Achillin Increases Chemosensitivity to Paclitaxel, Overcoming Resistance and Enhancing Apoptosis in Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cell Line Resistant to Paclitaxel (Hep3B/PTX)
PubMed: Evaluation of the Anti-Diabetic Activity of Some Common Herbs and Spices: Providing New Insights with Inverse Virtual Screening
PubMed: Tracheal relaxation through calcium channel blockade of Achillea millefolium hexanic extract and its main bioactive compounds
PubMed: TLC and HPLC characteristics of desacetylmatricarin, leucodin, achillin and their 8alpha-angeloxy-derivatives
PubMed: Guaianolides and volatile compounds in chamomile tea
PubMed: Research Advances on Health Effects of Edible Artemisia Species and Some Sesquiterpene Lactones Constituents
PubMed: Inhibition of 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene induced mouse skin carcinogenesis by Artemisia capillaris
PubMed: Effect of guaianolides in the meiosis reinitiation of amphibian oocytes
PubMed: Sesquiterpenes and flavonoid aglycones from a Hungarian taxon of the Achillea millefolium group
PubMed: New cytotoxic sesquiterpene lactones from Anthemis scrobicularis
PubMed: The natural sesquiterpene lactones arglabin, grosheimin, agracin, parthenolide, and estafiatin inhibit T cell receptor (TCR) activation
PubMed: Antihypertensive and vasorelaxant effect of leucodin and achillin isolated from Achillea millefolium through calcium channel blockade and NO production: In vivo, functional ex vivo and in
PubMed: [Sesquiterpenelactones of Achillea setacea with antiphlogistic activity]
PubMed: Desacetylmatricarin, an anti-allergic component from Taraxacum platycarpum
PubMed: Scopoletin: an inducible nitric oxide synthesis inhibitory active constituent from Artemisia feddei
PubMed: Pharmacophore model for novel inhibitors of ubiquitin isopeptidases that induce p53-independent cell death
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