(+)-alpha-bisabolol
(R)-6-methyl-2-((R)-4-methyl-cyclohex-3-enyl)-hept-5-en-2-ol
 
Notes:
Constit. of essential oil of Populus balsamifera (balsam poplar)
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search
CAS Number: 23178-88-3Picture of molecule3D/inchi
FDA UNII: 105S6I733Z
Nikkaji Web: J144.007A
XlogP3-AA: 3.80 (est)
Molecular Weight: 222.37142000
Formula: C15 H26 O
BioActivity Summary: listing
NMR Predictor: Predict (works with chrome or firefox)
Category: fragrance agents
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Google Scholar: Search
Google Books: Search
Google Scholar: with word "volatile"Search
Google Scholar: with word "flavor"Search
Google Scholar: with word "odor"Search
Google Patents: Search
US Patents: Search
EU Patents: Search
Pubchem Patents: Search
PubMed: Search
NCBI: Search
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Physical Properties:
Appearance: colorless to pale yellow clear liquid (est)
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00 % 
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Boiling Point: 314.00 to  315.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
Flash Point: 236.00 °F. TCC ( 113.20 °C. ) (est)
logP (o/w): 5.070 (est)
Soluble in:
 alcohol
 water, 1.688 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
Insoluble in:
 water
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Organoleptic Properties:
 
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
 
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Cosmetic Information:
None found
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Suppliers:
 None found
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Safety Information:
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Safety in Use Information:
Category: fragrance agents
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
IFRA Critical Effect: Dermal sensitization and systemic toxicity
IFRA: View Standard
View IFRA Standards Library for complete information.
Please review Amendment 49 IFRA documentation for complete information.
IFRA RESTRICTION LIMITS IN THE FINISHED PRODUCT (%):
Category 1: Products applied to the lips
0.42 %
Category 2: Products applied to the axillae
0.13 %
Category 3: Products applied to the face/body using fingertips
2.50 %
Category 4: Products related to fine fragrance
2.40 %
 Category 5: Products applied to the face and body using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on
Category 5A: Body lotion products applied to the body using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on
0.60 %
Category 5B: Face moisturizer products applied to the face using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on
0.60 %
Category 5C: Hand cream products applied to the hands using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on
0.60 %
Category 5D: Baby Creams, baby Oils and baby talc
0.20 %
Category 6: Products with oral and lip exposure
1.40 %
 Category 7: Products applied to the hair with some hand contact
Category 7A: Rinse-off products applied to the hair with some hand contact
3.00 %
Category 7B: Leave-on products applied to the hair with some hand contact
3.00 %
Category 8: Products with significant anogenital exposure
0.20 %
Category 9: Products with body and hand exposure, primarily rinse off
4.60 %
 Category 10: Household care products with mostly hand contact
Category 10A: Household care excluding aerosol products (excluding aerosol/spray products)
4.60 %
Category 10B: Household aerosol/spray products
17.00 %
 Category 11: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate
Category 11A: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate without UV exposure
0.20 %
Category 11B: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate with potential UV exposure
0.20 %
Category 12: Products not intended for direct skin contact, minimal or insignificant transfer to skin
No Restriction
 Notes:
IFRA FLAVOR REQUIREMENTS:

Due to the possible ingestion of small amounts of fragrance ingredients from their use in products in Categories 1 and 6, materials must not only comply with IFRA Standards but must also be recognized as safe as a flavoring ingredient as defined by the IOFI Code of Practice (www.iofi.org). For more details see chapter 1 of the Guidance for the use of IFRA Standards.

 
Recommendation for (+)-alpha-bisabolol flavor usage levels up to:
 not for flavor use.
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Safety References:
EPI System: View
AIDS Citations: Search
Cancer Citations: Search
Toxicology Citations: Search
EPA ACToR: Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : 1549992
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: Data
WGK Germany: 3
 (2R)-6-methyl-2-[(1R)-4-methylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl]hept-5-en-2-ol
Chemidplus: 0023178883
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
References:
 (2R)-6-methyl-2-[(1R)-4-methylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl]hept-5-en-2-ol
NIST Chemistry WebBook: Search Inchi
Pubchem (cid): 1549992
Pubchem (sid): 134975910
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Other Information:
(IUPAC): Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos: The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc: Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC): Periodic Table of the Elements
CHEMBL: View
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): HMDB36198
FooDB: FDB015054
VCF-Online: VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
ChemSpider: View
Wikipedia: View
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Potential Blenders and core components note
 
None Found
 
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Potential Uses:
None Found
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
 chamomile
Search  PMC Picture
 fenugreek
Search Trop  Picture
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Synonyms:
3-cyclohexene-1-methanol, a,4-dimethyl-a-(4-methyl-3-penten-1-yl)-, (aR,1R)-
3-cyclohexene-1-methanol, a,4-dimethyl-a-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-, (aR,1R)-rel-
3-cyclohexene-1-methanol, a,4-dimethyl-a-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-, (R*,R*)-
(R)-6-methyl-2-((R)-4-methyl-cyclohex-3-enyl)-hept-5-en-2-ol
(R)-6-methyl-2-((R)-4-methylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl)hept-5-en-2-ol
(2R)-6-methyl-2-[(1R)-4-methylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl]hept-5-en-2-ol
rel-(2R)-6-methyl-2-[(1R)-4-methylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl]hept-5-en-2-ol
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Articles:
PubMed: Alpha-bisabolol, not a matter for cancer therapy. Commentary: "Research on the immunosuppressive activity of ingredients contained in sunscreens".
PubMed: α-bisabolol is an effective proapoptotic agent against BCR-ABL(+) cells in synergism with Imatinib and Nilotinib.
PubMed: Assessing the Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of Essential Oils from Brazilian Plants-Eremanthus erythropappus (Asteraceae), Plectrantuns barbatus, and P. amboinicus (Lamiaceae).
PubMed: Randomized, controlled study of innovative spray formulation containing ozonated oil and α-bisabolol in the topical treatment of chronic venous leg ulcers.
PubMed: A Multi-Target Approach toward the Development of Novel Candidates for Antidermatophytic Activity: Ultrastructural Evidence on α-Bisabolol-Treated Microsporum gypseum.
PubMed: (-)-α-Bisabolol, a Promising Oral Compound for the Treatment of Visceral Leishmaniasis.
PubMed: In vitro evaluation of (-)α-bisabolol as a promising agent against Leishmania amazonensis.
PubMed: (-)-α-Bisabolol inhibits preferentially electromechanical coupling on rat isolated arteries.
PubMed: Enantioselective microbial synthesis of the indigenous natural product (-)-α-bisabolol by a sesquiterpene synthase from chamomile (Matricaria recutita).
PubMed: α-(-)-bisabolol reduces pro-inflammatory cytokine production and ameliorates skin inflammation.
PubMed: In vivo effect of alpha-bisabolol, a nontoxic sesquiterpene alcohol, on the induction of spontaneous mammary tumors in HER-2/neu transgenic mice.
PubMed: The antimicrobial activity of alpha-bisabolol and tea tree oil against Solobacterium moorei, a Gram-positive bacterium associated with halitosis.
PubMed: STAT-3 inhibitory bisabolanes from Carthamus glaucus.
PubMed: Synthesis and cytotoxicity evaluation of natural alpha-bisabolol beta-D-fucopyranoside and analogues.
PubMed: An untargeted metabolomic approach in the chemotaxonomic assessment of two Salvia species as a potential source of α-bisabolol.
PubMed: Molecular cloning and characterization of (+)-epi-α-bisabolol synthase, catalyzing the first step in the biosynthesis of the natural sweetener, hernandulcin, in Lippia dulcis.
PubMed: Determination of alpha-bisabolol and d-panthenol in cosmetic products by gas chromatography.
PubMed: In-vitro characterization of the pharmacological effects induced by (-)-α-bisabolol in rat smooth muscle preparations.
PubMed: Antitumor effects of α-bisabolol against pancreatic cancer.
PubMed: Anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory activities of (-)-α-bisabolol in rodents.
PubMed: (-)-α-Bisabolol-induced gastroprotection is associated with reduction in lipid peroxidation, superoxide dismutase activity and neutrophil migration.
PubMed: Inhibitory effects of (-)-α-bisabolol on LPS-induced inflammatory response in RAW264.7 macrophages.
PubMed: Attenuation of visceral nociception by α-bisabolol in mice: investigation of mechanisms.
PubMed: Enhanced topical delivery of small hydrophilic or lipophilic active agents and epidermal growth factor by fractional radiofrequency microporation.
PubMed: Essential-oil composition of Daucus carota ssp. major (Pastinocello Carrot) and nine different commercial varieties of Daucus carota ssp. sativus fruits.
PubMed: Pro-apoptotic activity of α-bisabolol in preclinical models of primary human acute leukemia cells.
PubMed: Hepatoprotection of sesquiterpenoids: a quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) approach.
PubMed: (-)-α-Bisabolol attenuates visceral nociception and inflammation in mice.
PubMed: Whitening effect of alpha-bisabolol in Asian women subjects.
PubMed: alpha-Bisabolol induces dose- and time-dependent apoptosis in HepG2 cells via a Fas- and mitochondrial-related pathway, involves p53 and NFkappaB.
PubMed: Chemical composition and biological activities of essential oils of Eremanthus erythropappus (DC) McLeisch (Asteraceae).
PubMed: Distinct mechanisms of relaxation to bioactive components from chamomile species in porcine isolated blood vessels.
PubMed: Studies on the Origin of (-)-alpha-Bisabolol and Chamazulene in Chamomile Preparations; Part I. Investigations by Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometry (IRMS).
PubMed: The essential oil of Populus balsamifera buds: its chemical composition and cytotoxic activity.
PubMed: Genome mining reveals two novel bacterial sesquiterpene cyclases: (-)-germacradien-4-ol and (-)-epi-α-bisabolol synthases from Streptomyces citricolor.
PubMed: Evaluation of the sesquiterpene (-)-alpha-bisabolol as a novel peripheral nervous blocker.
PubMed: Activity of (-)alpha-bisabolol against Leishmania infantum promastigotes.
PubMed: Gastroprotection of (-)-alpha-bisabolol on acute gastric mucosal lesions in mice: the possible involved pharmacological mechanisms.
PubMed: Composition and Bioactivities of an (E)-β-Farnesene Chemotype of Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla) Essential Oil from Nepal.
PubMed: Composition and biological activity of the essential oil from leaves of Plinia cerrocampanensis, a new source of alpha-bisabolol.
PubMed: Antitumor activity of (-)-alpha-bisabolol-based thiosemicarbazones against human tumor cell lines.
PubMed: Validation of a high-performance liquid chromatography method for the determination of (-)-alpha-bisabolol from particulate systems.
PubMed: Antimicrobial activity of nerolidol and its derivatives against airborne microbes and further biological activities.
PubMed: Essential oil from the underground parts of Laserpitium zernyi: potential source of alpha-bisabolol and its antimicrobial activity.
PubMed: Involvement of mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening in alpha-bisabolol induced apoptosis.
PubMed: Differentiating and apoptotic dose-dependent effects in (-)-alpha-bisabolol-treated human endothelial cells.
PubMed: Chemical composition, antibacterial, antifungal and antioxidant activities of Algerian Eryngium tricuspidatum L. essential oil.
PubMed: Fast quality assessment of German chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.) by headspace solid-phase microextraction: influence of flower development stage.
PubMed: Bioactivity of the essential oil of an argentine collection of Acanthospermum hispidum (Asteraceae).
PubMed: Composition of the essential oils and antibacterial activities of Hymenocrater yazdianus, Stachys obtusicrena and Nepeta asterotricha three Labiatae herbs growing wild in Iran.
PubMed: Antihyperalgesic and antiedematous activities of bisabolol-oxides-rich matricaria oil in a rat model of inflammation.
PubMed: Antinociceptive and anti-edematous activities of the essential oils of two Balkan endemic Laserpitium species.
PubMed: Activity of Matricaria chamomilla essential oil against anisakiasis.
PubMed: New terpenoids in cultivated and wild chamomile (in vivo and in vitro).
PubMed: Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Heracleum thomsonii (Clarke) from the cold desert of the western Himalayas.
PubMed: Psychopharmacological profile of Chamomile (Matricaria recutita L.) essential oil in mice.
PubMed: Antiplasmodial volatile extracts from Cleistopholis patens Engler & Diels and Uvariastrum pierreanum Engl. (Engl. & Diels) (Annonaceae) growing in Cameroon.
PubMed: Persistency assessment and aerobic biodegradation of selected cyclic sesquiterpenes present in essential oils.
PubMed: Enhancement and mechanism of transdermal absorption of terpene-induced propranolol hydrochloride.
PubMed: Composition and antifungal activity of the essential oil from the rhizome and roots of Ferula hermonis.
PubMed: Insight into the apoptosis-inducing action of alpha-bisabolol towards malignant tumor cells: involvement of lipid rafts and Bid.
PubMed: Alpha-bisabolol: unexpected plant-derived weapon in the struggle against tumour survival?
PubMed: Determination of alpha-bisabolol in human blood by micro-HPLC-ion trap MS and head space-GC-MS methods.
PubMed: (+)-epi-Alpha-bisabolol [correction of bisbolol] is the wound-healing principle of Peperomia galioides: investigation of the in vivo wound-healing activity of related terpenoids.
PubMed: alpha-Bisabolol, a nontoxic natural compound, strongly induces apoptosis in glioma cells.
PubMed: The ability of Bipolaris sorokiniana to modify geraniol and (-)-alpha-bisabolol as exogenous substrates.
PubMed: Phase solubility studies of pure (-)-alpha-bisabolol and camomile essential oil with beta-cyclodextrin.
PubMed: Effect of dissolution profile and (-)-alpha-bisabolol on the gastrotoxicity of acetylsalicylic acid.
PubMed: Fragrance material review on alpha-bisabolol.
PubMed: [Biochemical studies on camomile components/III. In vitro studies about the antipeptic activity of (--)-alpha-bisabolol (author's transl)].
PubMed: Evaluation of mutagenic and antimutagenic activities of alpha-bisabolol in the Salmonella/microsome assay.
PubMed: Asymmetric epoxidation of homoallylic alcohols and application in a concise total synthesis of (-)-alpha-bisabolol and (-)-8-epi-alpha-bisabolol.
PubMed: Performance evaluation of a versatile multidimensional chromatographic preparative system based on three-dimensional gas chromatography and liquid chromatography-two-dimensional gas chromatography for the collection of volatile constituents.
PubMed: Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of essential oil of Nepeta graciliflora Benth. (Lamiaceae).
PubMed: Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of essential oils of Lantana camara, Ageratum houstonianum and Eupatorium adenophorum.
PubMed: Characterization of Volatile Compounds of Eleven Achillea Species from Turkey and Biological Activities of Essential Oil and Methanol Extract of A. hamzaoglui Arabacı & Budak.
PubMed: Abundance of volatile organic compounds in white ash phloem and emerald ash borer larval frass does not attract Tetrastichus planipennisi in a Y-tube olfactometer.
PubMed: Essential oils and distilled straws of lavender and lavandin: a review of current use and potential application in white biotechnology.
PubMed: Cloning and characterization of a farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase from Matricaria recutita L. and its upregulation by methyl jasmonate.
PubMed: Composition of the essential oil of Stachys benthamiana Boiss. from the south of Iran.
PubMed: Mechanisms of depigmentation by alpha-bisabolol.
PubMed: In Vitro Antileishmanial Activity of Essential Oil of Vanillosmopsis arborea (Asteraceae) Baker.
PubMed: Antitumor activity of the protein and small molecule component fractions from Agrocybe aegerita through enhancement of cytokine production.
PubMed: [Pharmacological investigations with compounds of chamomile ii. new investigations on the antiphlogistic effects of (-)-alpha-bisabolol and bisabolol oxides (author's transl)].
PubMed: [Ether and ester of (minus)-alpha-bisabolol and analogous mono- and sesquiterpenoids with antiphlogistic effect].
PubMed: [On the inflammation inhibitory effect of (-)-alpha-bisabolol, an essential component of chamomilla oil].
PubMed: [Synthesis of alpha-bisabolol--a spasmolytically active sequiterpenic alcohol].
PubMed: Determination of the ploidy level in chamomile (Chamomilla recutita (L.) Rausch.) strains rich in alpha-bisabolol.
PubMed: (+)-4-epi-alpha-bisabolol as a major sesquiterepene constituent in the leaves of two Rosa rugosa hybrids, Martin Frobisher and Vanguard.
PubMed: [Pharmacological studies with compounds of chamomile. IV. Studies on toxicity of (-)-alpha-bisabolol (author's transl)].
PubMed: [Pharmacological investigations with compounds of chamomile i. on the pharmacology of (-)-alpha-bisabolol and bisabolol oxides (review) (author's transl)].
PubMed: Bisabolol-induced gastroprotection against acute gastric lesions: role of prostaglandins, nitric oxide, and KATP+ channels.
PubMed: Characterization of volatile and semi-volatile compounds in green and fermented leaves of Bergenia crassifolia L. by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and ID-CUBE direct analysis in real time-high resolution mass spectrometry.
PubMed: Antimicrobial activity of essential oils and five terpenoid compounds against Campylobacter jejuni in pure and mixed culture experiments.
PubMed: Rational engineering of plasticity residues of sesquiterpene synthases from Artemisia annua: product specificity and catalytic efficiency.
PubMed: Chemical composition and biological activity of the essential oil of Amomum biflorum.
PubMed: Effect of Matricaria chamomilla L. flower essential oil on the growth and ultrastructure of Aspergillus niger van Tieghem.
PubMed: VOC contamination in hospital, from stationary sampling of a large panel of compounds, in view of healthcare workers and patients exposure assessment.
PubMed: Volatile compounds of flowers and leaves of Sideritis italica (Miller) Greuter et Burdet (Lamiaceae), a plant used as mountain tea.
PubMed: Chemical composition and antiphytoviral activity of essential oil of Micromeria graeca.
PubMed: Content and composition of the essential oil of Chamomilla recutita (L.) Rauschert from some European countries.
PubMed: Detailed analysis of the essential oil from Cistus albidus L. by combination of GC/RI, GC/MS and 13C-NMR spectroscopy.
PubMed: Quinoline alkaloids, coumarins and volatile constituents of Helietta longifoliata.
PubMed: Hydrophilic solutes in modified carbon dioxide extraction-prediction of the extractability using molecular dynamic simulation.
PubMed: Determination of radix ginseng volatile oils at different ages by comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography/time-of-flight mass spectrometry.
PubMed: In vitro anti-inflammatory effect of Carthamus lanatus L.
PubMed: Production of yarrow (Achillea millefolium L.) in Norway: essential oil content and quality.
PubMed: In vitro and in vivo antimalarial activity of essential oils and chemical components from three medicinal plants found in northeastern Brazil.
PubMed: Evaluation of thermal-oxidative stability and antiglioma activity of Zanthoxylum tingoassuiba essential oil entrapped into multi- and unilamellar liposomes.
PubMed: Control of Tetranychus urticae Koch by extracts of three essential oils of chamomile, marjoram and Eucalyptus.
PubMed: [Study of tolerance and efficacy of cosmetic preparations with lenitive action in atopic dermatitis in children].
PubMed: Essential oil from aerial parts of of Betonica grandiflora Willd. from Iran.
PubMed: Secondary metabolites from Ganoderma lucidum and Spongiporus leucomallellus.
PubMed: Antiaggregation Potential of Padina gymnospora against the Toxic Alzheimer's Beta-Amyloid Peptide 25-35 and Cholinesterase Inhibitory Property of Its Bioactive Compounds.
PubMed: Evaluation of the mutagenicity of sesquiterpenic compounds and their influence on the susceptibility towards antibiotics of two clinically relevant bacterial strains.
PubMed: Chemical variation of the essential oil of Prangos uloptera DC. at different stages of growth.
PubMed: Application of a multidimensional gas chromatography system with simultaneous mass spectrometric and flame ionization detection to the analysis of sandalwood oil.
PubMed: Composition of volatile organic compounds in flowers of Astragalus sahendi.
PubMed: Environmental factors influence on chemical polymorphism of the essential oils of Lychnophora ericoides.
PubMed: Effect of magnesium on essential oil formation of genetically transformed and non-transformed chamomile cultures.
PubMed: Volatile secondary metabolite pattern of callus cultures of Chamomilla recutita.
PubMed: Chemical composition and antifungal activity of Arnica longifolia, Aster hesperius, and Chrysothamnus nauseosus essential oils.
PubMed: Effect of chemical enhancers on the in vitro percutaneous absorption of sumatriptan succinate.
PubMed: Chemical composition and insecticidal activity of essential oils from Vanillosmopsis pohlii baker against Bemisia argentifolii.
PubMed: Anthocyanin, bisabolol and phenylammonialyase activity in cell cultures of Populus deltoides.
PubMed: The cyclization of farnesyl diphosphate and nerolidyl diphosphate by a purified recombinant delta-cadinene synthase.
PubMed: [Analysis of the chemical constituents of essential oil from Anaphalis aureopunctata by GC-MS].
PubMed: Variability of the essential oil content and composition of chamomile (Matricaria recutita L.) affected by weather conditions.
PubMed: Bisabolyl-derived sesquiterpenes from tobacco 5-epi-aristolochene synthase-catalyzed cyclization of (2Z,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate.
PubMed: Essential oil from Zanthoxylum tingoassuiba loaded into multilamellar liposomes useful as antimicrobial agents.
PubMed: Treatment of pruritus in mild-to-moderate atopic dermatitis with a topical non-steroidal agent.
PubMed: Essential oil composition of three Peperomia species from the Amazon, Brazil.
PubMed: Gastroprotective mechanism of Vanillosmopsis arborea bark essential oil.
PubMed: Antennal and behavioral responses of Cis boleti to fungal odor of Trametes gibbosa.
PubMed: Synthetic organic chemistry based on small ring compounds.
PubMed: Anti-irritants II: Efficacy against cumulative irritation.
PubMed: [GC-MS analysis of essential oils from Radix Angelicae Pubescentis].
PubMed: A review of the bioactivity and potential health benefits of chamomile tea (Matricaria recutita L.).
PubMed: The in vitro pharmacological activities and a chemical investigation of three South African Salvia species.
PubMed: Composition and antibacterial activity of essential oil of Lantana achyranthifolia Desf. (Verbenaceae).
PubMed: [Investigation of chemical composition of propolis extract].
PubMed: Analysis by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry of the essential oil from the aerial parts of Pimpinella junoniae Ceb. & Ort., gathered in La Gomera, Canary Islands, Spain.
PubMed: Chemical variations in the essential oil of Sideritis tragoriganum.
PubMed: A study of the production of essential oils in chamomile hairy root cultures.
PubMed: Winter chemical defense of Alaskan balsam poplar against snowshoe hares.
PubMed: South African Salvia species: a review of biological activities and phytochemistry.
PubMed: [Characterization of chemical components of essential oil from cupitulum of Chrysanthemum morifolium cultivated in Tongxiang city].
PubMed: Quantitative co-occurrence of sesquiterpenes; a tool for elucidating their biosynthesis in Indian sandalwood, Santalum album.
PubMed: Anti-irritants I: Dose-response in acute irritation.
PubMed: The hairless guinea-pig as a model for treatment of acute irritation in humans.
PubMed: The hairless guinea-pig as a model for treatment of cumulative irritation in humans.
PubMed: Microarray expression profiling and functional characterization of AtTPS genes: duplicated Arabidopsis thaliana sesquiterpene synthase genes At4g13280 and At4g13300 encode root-specific and wound-inducible (Z)-gamma-bisabolene synthases.
PubMed: Inhibitory effects of the essential oil of chamomile (Matricaria recutita L.) and its major constituents on human cytochrome P450 enzymes.
PubMed: Daucane sesquiterpenes from Ferula hermonis.
PubMed: Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography with flame ionization and time-of-flight mass spectrometry detection: qualitative and quantitative analysis of West Australian sandalwood oil.
PubMed: Molecular cloning, expression, and characterization of amorpha-4,11-diene synthase, a key enzyme of artemisinin biosynthesis in Artemisia annua L.
PubMed: Effects of some components of the essential oil of chamomile, Chamomilla recutita, on histamine release from rat mast cells.
PubMed: Devil's-claw (Proboscidea louisianica), essential oil and its components : Potential allelochemical agents on cotton and wheat.
PubMed: [Absorption, distribution and metabolism of [14C]-levomenol in the skin].
PubMed: [Production of essential oils by cell-suspensions of Matricaria chamomilla in a two phase system.].
PubMed: Comparative analysis of chemical compositions and antimicrobial activities of essential oils from Abies holophylla and Abies koreana activities of essential oils from Abies holophylla and Abies koreana.
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Please share your Comments.
Email Address:
 
 
 
 
Top of Page Home
Copyright © 1980-2021 Perflavory ™ Disclaimer Privacy Policy