ambrosin
3,3a,4,5,6,6a,9a,9b-octahydro-6,9a-dimethyl-3-methyleneazuleno(4,5b)furan-2,9-dione
 
Notes:
from ambrosia maritime.
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CAS Number: 509-93-3Picture of molecule3D/inchi
FDA UNII: 6XI048644B
Nikkaji Web: J10.275J
XlogP3-AA: 2.60 (est)
Molecular Weight: 246.30606000
Formula: C15 H18 O3
BioActivity Summary: listing
NMR Predictor: Predict (works with chrome or firefox)
Category: natural substances and extractives
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
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Physical Properties:
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00 % 
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Melting Point: 146.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 418.00 to  419.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
Boiling Point: 146.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Flash Point: 369.00 °F. TCC ( 187.30 °C. ) (est)
logP (o/w): 1.030
Soluble in:
 water, 3271 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
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Organoleptic Properties:
 
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
 
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Cosmetic Information:
None found
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Suppliers:
 None found
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Safety Information:
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: natural substances and extractives
Recommendation for ambrosin usage levels up to:
 not for fragrance use.
 
Recommendation for ambrosin flavor usage levels up to:
 not for flavor use.
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Safety References:
EPI System: View
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System: Search
Cancer Citations: Search
Toxicology Citations: Search
EPA ACToR: Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : 92119
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: Data
 (3aS,6S,6aR,9aR,9bR)-6,9a-dimethyl-3-methylidene-3a,4,5,6,6a,9b-hexahydroazuleno[8,7-b]furan-2,9-dione
Chemidplus: 0000509933
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References:
 (3aS,6S,6aR,9aR,9bR)-6,9a-dimethyl-3-methylidene-3a,4,5,6,6a,9b-hexahydroazuleno[8,7-b]furan-2,9-dione
NIST Chemistry WebBook: Search Inchi
Pubchem (cid): 92119
Pubchem (sid): 135048305
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Other Information:
(IUPAC): Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos: The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc: Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC): Periodic Table of the Elements
CHEBI: View
CHEMBL: View
KEGG (GenomeNet): C09292
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): Search
VCF-Online: VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
ChemSpider: View
EFSA Update of results on the monitoring of furan levels in food: Read Report
EFSA Previous report: Results on the monitoring of furan levels in food: Read Report
EFSA Report of the CONTAM Panel on provisional findings on furan in food: Read Report
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Potential Blenders and core components note
 
None Found
 
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Potential Uses:
None Found
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Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
 ambrosia psilostachya
Search Trop  Picture
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Synonyms:
10aH-ambrosa-2,11(13)-dien-12-oic acid, 6β-hydroxy-4-oxo-, g-lactone
 azuleno[4,5-b]furan-2,9-dione, 3,3a,4,5,6,6a,9a,9b-octahydro-6,9a-dimethyl-3-methylene-, (3aS,6S,6aR,9aR,9bR)-
 azuleno[4,5-b]furan-2,9-dione, 3,3a,4,5,6,6a,9a,9b-octahydro-6,9a-dimethyl-3-methylene-, (3aS,6S,6aR,9aR)-
(3aS,6S,6aR,9aR,9bR)-6,9a-dimethyl-3-methylene-3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2,9(9aH,9bH)-dione
(3aS,6S,6aR,9aR,9bR)-6,9a-dimethyl-3-methylidene-3,3a,4,5,6,6a,9a,9b-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2,9-dione
(3aS,6S,6aR,9aR,9bR)-6,9a-dimethyl-3-methylidene-3a,4,5,6,6a,9b-hexahydroazuleno[8,7-b]furan-2,9-dione
6b-hydroxy-4-oxo-10aH-ambrosa-2,11(13)-dien-12-oic acid g-lactone
3,3a,4,5,6,6a,9a,9b-octahydro-6,9a-dimethyl-3-methylene azuleno(4,5b)furan-2,9-dione
3,3a,4,5,6,6a,9a,9b-octahydro-6,9a-dimethyl-3-methyleneazuleno(4,5b)furan-2,9-dione
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Articles:
PubMed: Anti-cancer stem cell activity of a sesquiterpene lactone isolated from Ambrosia arborescens and of a synthetic derivative.
PubMed: Potassium increases the antitumor effects of ascorbic acid in breast cancer cell lines in vitro.
PubMed: Cytotoxicity of 35 medicinal plants from Sudan towards sensitive and multidrug-resistant cancer cells.
PubMed: Astrocytes produce dendritic cell-attracting chemokines in vitro and in multiple sclerosis lesions.
PubMed: Chemokines and glial cells: a complex network in the central nervous system.
PubMed: Cell cycle regulation by p38 MAP kinases.
PubMed: Cytotoxic sesquiterpene lactones mediate their death-inducing effect in leukemia T cells by triggering apoptosis.
PubMed: Cyclic GMP inhibition of metabotropic glutamate receptor-induced phosphoinositide hydrolysis in mesencephalic neurons.
PubMed: Synthesis and cytotoxicity of water-soluble ambrosin prodrug candidates.
PubMed: The effect of Ambrosia maritima (Damsissa) on the viability of Lymnaea cailliaudi; an experimental study.
PubMed: pH-dependent lipid packing, membrane permeability and fusion in phosphatidylcholine vesicles.
PubMed: Toxicity and mutagenicity of the molluscicidal plant Ambrosia maritima L.
PubMed: Activation of latent K+ uniport in mitochondria treated with the ionophore A23187.
PubMed: Ambrosia maritima a larvicide and pupacide for Anopheles pharoensis ambrosin as an effective insecticide. I. Laboratory experimentation.
PubMed: The molluscicidal properties of Ambrosia maritima L. (compositae). 1. Design for a molluscicide field trial.
PubMed: [Parthenium hysterophorus allergy. A weed problem in India (author's transl)].
PubMed: Contact hypersensitivity to sesquiterpene lactones in Chyrsanthemum dermatitis.
PubMed: The molluscicidal properties of natural products from Ambrosia maritima.
PubMed: Ambrosin, tumor inhibitory agent from Hymenoclea salsola (Asteraceae).
PubMed: The chemistry of Ambrosia maritima L. II. Hydrogenation, oxidation, and dehydrogenation of ambrosin and damsin.
PubMed: The chemistry of Ambrosia maritima L. I. The isolation and preliminary characterization of ambrosin and damsin.
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