piscidic acid
(p-hydroxybenzyl)tartaric acid
 
Notes:
active constituent for chronic bronchitis isolated from root of chuan-shan-long plant.
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CAS Number: 469-65-8Picture of molecule3D/inchi
Nikkaji Web: J3.035.934H
MDL: MFCD00597033
XlogP3-AA: -0.50 (est)
Molecular Weight: 256.21104000
Formula: C11 H12 O7
BioActivity Summary: listing
NMR Predictor: Predict (works with chrome or firefox)
Category: natural substances and extractives
 
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Physical Properties:
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00 % 
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Boiling Point: 519.00 to  520.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
Flash Point: 540.00 °F. TCC ( 282.00 °C. ) (est)
logP (o/w): -0.174 (est)
Soluble in:
 water, 8.865e+004 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
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Organoleptic Properties:
 
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
 
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Cosmetic Information:
None found
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Suppliers:
 None found
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Safety Information:
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
intraperitoneal-cat LDLo  11 mg/kg
GASTROINTESTINAL: NAUSEA OR VOMITING CARDIAC: CHANGE IN FORCE OF CONTRACTION LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION
Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. Vol. 14, Pg. 53, 1905.

parenteral-frog LDLo  152 mg/kg
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION CARDIAC: CHANGE IN FORCE OF CONTRACTION BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA
Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. Vol. 14, Pg. 53, 1905.

intraperitoneal-rabbit LDLo  125 mg/kg
BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA CARDIAC: CHANGE IN FORCE OF CONTRACTION LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION
Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. Vol. 14, Pg. 53, 1905.

Dermal Toxicity:
subcutaneous-guinea pig LDLo 200 mg/kg
BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION CARDIAC: CHANGE IN FORCE OF CONTRACTION
Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. Vol. 14, Pg. 53, 1905.

Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: natural substances and extractives
Recommendation for piscidic acid usage levels up to:
 not for fragrance use.
 
Recommendation for piscidic acid flavor usage levels up to:
 not for flavor use.
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Safety References:
EPI System: View
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EPA ACToR: Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : 120693
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: Data
 2,3-dihydroxy-2-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]butanedioic acid
Chemidplus: 0000469658
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References:
 2,3-dihydroxy-2-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]butanedioic acid
NIST Chemistry WebBook: Search Inchi
Pubchem (cid): 120693
Pubchem (sid): 135076263
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Other Information:
(IUPAC): Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos: The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc: Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC): Periodic Table of the Elements
CHEMBL: View
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): Search
VCF-Online: VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
ChemSpider: View
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Potential Blenders and core components note
 
None Found
 
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Potential Uses:
None Found
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Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
 found in nature
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Synonyms:
2,3-dihydroxy-2-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]butanedioic acid
(para-hydroxybenzyl) tartaric acid
(4-hydroxybenzyl)tartaric acid
(p-hydroxybenzyl)tartaric acid
 piscidein
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Articles:
PubMed: Phenolic Constituents in Commercial Aqueous Quillaja (Quillaja saponaria Molina) Wood Extracts.
PubMed: [Non-alkaloid components from Sophora flavescens].
PubMed: [Studies on phenolic compounds from Sophora alopecuroides].
PubMed: Stereoselective alkylation of tartrate derivatives. A concise route to (+)-O-methylpiscidic acid and natural analogues.
PubMed: Fukiic and piscidic acid esters from the rhizome of Cimicifuga racemosa and the in vitro estrogenic activity of fukinolic acid.
PubMed: Phosphorus uptake by pigeon pea and its role in cropping systems of the Indian subcontinent.
PubMed: [Studies on an aqueous soluble active constituent of Chuan-Shan-Long (Dioscorea nipponica Makino). I. Isolation and identification of p-hydroxy benzyl tartaric acid (piscidic acid) (author's transl)].
PubMed: Constituents of cortex piscidiae erythrinae; the structure of piscidic acid.
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