| Name: | caesalpinia spinosa gum |
| CAS Number: | 39300-88-4 |
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| ECHA EC Number: | 254-409-6 |
| FDA UNII: | WL3883U2PO |
| Formula: | unspecified |
Category: thickeners, gelling agents, stabilizers
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | white to pale yellow powder (est) |
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Soluble in: |
| | water |
| Insoluble in: |
| | alcohol |
Organoleptic Properties:
Odor Description: at 100.00 %. | odorless |
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| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
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| Hazards identification |
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| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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| Pictogram | |
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| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-mouse LD > 630 mg/kg National Technical Information Service. Vol. NTP-TR-224, Pg. 1982
oral-rat LD > 630 mg/kg National Technical Information Service. Vol. NTP-TR-224, Pg. 1982
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| Dermal Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Inhalation Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | thickeners, gelling agents, stabilizers |
| Recommendation for caesalpinia spinosa gum usage levels up to: | | | not for fragrance use.
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| Recommendation for caesalpinia spinosa gum flavor usage levels up to: |
| | not for flavor use.
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Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
| FDA Listing of Food Additive Status: | View |
| Wikipedia: | View |
Potential Blenders and core components note
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| | caesalpinia pectinata gum | | | caesalpinia tara gum | | | caesalpinia tinctoria gum | | peruvian | carob | | | carob peruvian | | | coulteria tinctoria gum | | | gum tara | | | plant material derived from the dried, gummy exudate of caesalpinia spinosa, leguminosae | | | poinciana spinosa gum | | | tara gum | | | tara spinosa gum |
Articles:
| PubMed: | Potential of tara (Caesalpinia spinosa) gallotannins and hydrolysates as natural antibacterial compounds. |
| PubMed: | Antioxidant properties of aqueous and ethanolic extracts of tara (Caesalpinia spinosa) pods in vitro and in model food emulsions. |
| PubMed: | Galactomannan: a versatile biodegradable seed polysaccharide. |
| PubMed: | Concentration regimes of biopolymers xanthan, tara, and clairana, comparing dynamic light scattering and distribution of relaxation time. |
| PubMed: | Gallotannin-rich Caesalpinia spinosa fraction decreases the primary tumor and factors associated with poor prognosis in a murine breast cancer model. |
| PubMed: | Steady and Dynamic Shear Rheological Properties of Buckwheat Starch-galactomannan Mixtures. |
| PubMed: | Rheological properties of concentrated solutions of galactomannans in an ionic liquid. |
| PubMed: | Swelling and mechanical properties of superabsorbent hydrogels based on Tara gum/acrylic acid synthesized by gamma radiation. |
| PubMed: | A gallotannin-rich fraction from Caesalpinia spinosa (Molina) Kuntze displays cytotoxic activity and raises sensitivity to doxorubicin in a leukemia cell line. |
| PubMed: | Structural features of β-(1→4)-D-galactomannans of plant origin as a probe for β-(1→4)-mannanase polymeric substrate specificity. |
| PubMed: | Forest restoration in a fog oasis: evidence indicates need for cultural awareness in constructing the reference. |
| PubMed: | Galactomannan from Caesalpinia spinosa induces phenotypic and functional maturation of human dendritic cells. |
| PubMed: | An endo-beta-1,4-mannanase, AkMan, from the common sea hare Aplysia kurodai. |
| PubMed: | Determination of galactose and mannose residues in natural galactomannans using a fast and efficient high-performance liquid chromatography/UV detection. |
| PubMed: | Profiling and characterization by LC-MSn of the galloylquinic acids of green tea, tara tannin, and tannic acid. |
| PubMed: | ILSMRs (intensifier of beta-lactam-susceptibility in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) from Tara [Caesalpinia spinosa (Molina) Kuntze]. |
| PubMed: | Antibacterial screening of some Peruvian medicinal plants used in Callería District. |
| PubMed: | Alkyl gallates, intensifiers of beta-lactam susceptibility in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. |
| PubMed: | Pressure cell assisted solution characterization of polysaccharides. 2. Locust bean gum and tara gum. |
| PubMed: | Galactomannans as a sieving matrix in capillary electrophoresis. |
| PubMed: | On the galactosyl distribution of commercial galactomannans. |
| PubMed: | Tannins protect against skin tumor promotion induced by ultraviolet-B radiation in hairless mice. |
| PubMed: | Nitrogen conversion factors for the proteinaceous content of gums permitted as food additives. |
| PubMed: | Chronic effects of agar, guar gum, gum arabic, locust-bean gum, or tara gum in F344 rats and B6C3F1 mice. |
| PubMed: | Carcinogenesis Bioassay of Tara Gum (CAS No. 39300-88-4) in F344 Rats and B6C3F1 Mice (Feed Study). |
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