4-hydroxypentanoic acid
pentanoic acid, 4-hydroxy-
 
Notes:
None found
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CAS Number: 13532-37-1Picture of molecule3D/inchi
ECHA EINECS - REACH Pre-Reg: 236-884-1
FDA UNII: 58B139Q3RL
Nikkaji Web: J52.191D
XlogP3-AA: -0.20 (est)
Molecular Weight: 118.13230000
Formula: C5 H10 O3
BioActivity Summary: listing
NMR Predictor: Predict (works with chrome or firefox)
Category: information only not used for fragrances or flavors
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
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Physical Properties:
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00 % 
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Boiling Point: 277.30 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
Flash Point: 276.00 °F. TCC ( 135.70 °C. ) (est)
logP (o/w): -0.350 (est)
Soluble in:
 water, 7.848e+005 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
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Organoleptic Properties:
 
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
 
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Cosmetic Information:
None found
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Suppliers:
 None found
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Safety Information:
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: information only not used for fragrances or flavors
Recommendation for 4-hydroxypentanoic acid usage levels up to:
 not for fragrance use.
 
Recommendation for 4-hydroxypentanoic acid flavor usage levels up to:
 not for flavor use.
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Safety References:
EPI System: View
AIDS Citations: Search
Cancer Citations: Search
Toxicology Citations: Search
EPA ACToR: Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : 114539
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: Data
 4-hydroxypentanoic acid
Chemidplus: 0013532371
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References:
 4-hydroxypentanoic acid
NIST Chemistry WebBook: Search Inchi
Pubchem (cid): 114539
Pubchem (sid): 135069671
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Other Information:
(IUPAC): Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos: The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc: Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC): Periodic Table of the Elements
CHEMBL: View
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): Search
ChemSpider: View
Wikipedia: View
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Potential Blenders and core components note
 
None Found
 
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Potential Uses:
None Found
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Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
 not found in nature
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Synonyms:
4-hydroxyvaleric acid
gamma-hydroxyvaleric acid
 pentanoic acid, 4-hydroxy-
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Articles:
PubMed: Profiling of microbial-derived phenolic metabolites in human feces after moderate red wine intake.
PubMed: Studies on the microbial synthesis and characterization of polyhydroxyalkanoates containing 4-hydroxyvalerate using γ-valerolactone.
PubMed: Enzymatic reduction of levulinic acid by engineering the substrate specificity of 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase.
PubMed: Uptake of gamma-valerolactone--detection of gamma-hydroxyvaleric acid in human urine samples.
PubMed: Metabolism of (-)-epigallocatechin gallate by rat intestinal flora.
PubMed: Integrated bioprocessing for the pH-dependent production of 4-valerolactone from levulinate in Pseudomonas putida KT2440.
PubMed: High-titer production of monomeric hydroxyvalerates from levulinic acid in Pseudomonas putida.
PubMed: Analysis of GHB and 4-methyl-GHB in postmortem matrices after long-term storage.
PubMed: Development of a process for the biotechnological large-scale production of 4-hydroxyvalerate-containing polyesters and characterization of their physical and mechanical properties.
PubMed: [Furane compounds formed upon heating highly-sugared fermented media].
PubMed: Biosynthesis of poly(4-hydroxybutyric acid) by recombinant strains of Escherichia coli.
PubMed: UK-2A, B, C and D, novel antifungal antibiotics from Streptomyces sp. 517-02. II. Structural elucidation.
PubMed: Docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester and its ultraviolet degradation products showed DNA-breaking activity in vitro and cytotoxic effects on the HSC-4 cell line.
PubMed: Hydroxylated analogues of 5-aminovaleric acid as 4-aminobutyric acidB receptor antagonists: stereostructure-activity relationships.
PubMed: Drugs affecting porphyrin and lipid metabolism in rats: effects exerted by allylisopropylacetamide and related molecules.
PubMed: Calcium levulinate medication. A pitfall in the diagnosis of organic acidurias.
PubMed: Identification of cysteine as the reactive group in pyruvate kinase alkylated by 5-chloro-4-oxopentanoic acid.
PubMed: Metabolism of branched medium chain length fatty acid. II--beta-oxidation of sodium dipropylacetate in rats.
PubMed: 5-Amino-4-hydroxyvaleric acid: a new intermediate in 5-aminolevulinate metabolism of Rhodospirillum rubrum.
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