isocupressic acid
15-hydroxylabda-8(17),13-dien-19-oic acid
 
Notes:
a labdane that induces premature labor.
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      Product(s):
      1909-91-7 Isocupressic acid 0.965
      Isocupressic acid isolated from the barks of Araucaria cunninghami.
       
       
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CAS Number: 1909-91-7Picture of molecule3D/inchi
Nikkaji Web: J148.791D
XlogP3-AA: 4.60 (est)
Molecular Weight: 320.47264000
Formula: C20 H32 O3
BioActivity Summary: listing
NMR Predictor: Predict (works with chrome or firefox)
Category: natural substances and extractives
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
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Physical Properties:
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00 % 
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Boiling Point: 454.00 to  455.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
Flash Point: 469.00 °F. TCC ( 242.60 °C. ) (est)
logP (o/w): 4.867 (est)
Soluble in:
 water, 0.6267 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
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Organoleptic Properties:
 
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
 
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Cosmetic Information:
None found
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Suppliers:
BOC Sciences
For experimental / research use only.
Isocupressic acid 0.965
Odor: characteristic
Use: Isocupressic acid isolated from the barks of Araucaria cunninghami.
Coompo
For experimental / research use only.
isoCupressic Acid from Plants ≥96%
Odor: characteristic
Use: Isocupressic acid (ICA) induces abortion in pregnant cows when ingested primarily during the last trimester. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of isocupressic acid on bovine oocyte maturation (in vitro maturation (IVM)-Experiment I) and preimplantation embryo development (in vitro culture (IVC)-Experiment II) using in vitro embryo production techniques and to subsequently evaluate viability and developmental competence of ICA-cultured embryos via embryo transfer to recipient heifers (Experiment III). A complete randomized block experimental design was used. In Experiment I and II, isocupressic acid was added to IVM or IVC media at 0 (TRT1, control), 1.3 (TRT2), and 2.6 microg/ml (TRT3) Results from Experiment I and II indicated that ICA did not inhibit oocyte maturation and did not adversely affect preinpiantation embryo development. Furthermore, results from Experiment II demonstrated that isocupressic acid enhanced bovine preimplantation embryo development in vitro in a dose dependent manner. Subsequently, all but two births were normal as evaluated by post natal veterinary examination. In conclusion, ICA showed no adverse effects on oocyte maturation and preimplantation embryo development in vitro or subsequent viability in vivo using the ICA concentrations and in vitro culture parameters of this study. Isocupressic acid results in the decrease in progesterone secretion, which affects the angiogenesis of the female reproductive system. The decrease in blood flow and apoptosis of corpus luteum-derived endothelial cells of the uterine tissue results in abortion. However, a more detailed and in-depth study is needed to obtain strong supporting evidence for this hypothesis of Isocupressic acid-induced abortive mechanism in pregnant cows.
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Safety Information:
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: natural substances and extractives
Recommendation for isocupressic acid usage levels up to:
 not for fragrance use.
 
Recommendation for isocupressic acid flavor usage levels up to:
 not for flavor use.
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Safety References:
EPI System: View
AIDS Citations: Search
Cancer Citations: Search
Toxicology Citations: Search
EPA ACToR: Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : 6438138
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: Data
 (1S,4aR,5S,8aR)-5-[(E)-5-hydroxy-3-methylpent-3-enyl]-1,4a-dimethyl-6-methylidene-3,4,5,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-naphthalene-1-carboxylic acid
Chemidplus: 0001909917
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References:
 (1S,4aR,5S,8aR)-5-[(E)-5-hydroxy-3-methylpent-3-enyl]-1,4a-dimethyl-6-methylidene-3,4,5,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-naphthalene-1-carboxylic acid
NIST Chemistry WebBook: Search Inchi
Pubchem (cid): 6438138
Pubchem (sid): 135074155
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Other Information:
(IUPAC): Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos: The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc: Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC): Periodic Table of the Elements
CHEMBL: View
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): Search
VCF-Online: VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
ChemSpider: View
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Potential Blenders and core components note
 
None Found
 
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Potential Uses:
None Found
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Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
 juniper
Search Trop  Picture
 thujopsis dolabrata seed
Search Trop  Picture
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Synonyms:
(1S,4aR,5S,8aR)-5-[(3E)-5-hydroxy-3-methylpent-3-en-1-yl]-1,4a-dimethyl-6-methylidenedecahydronaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid
(1S,4aR,5S,8aR)-5-[(E)-5-hydroxy-3-methylpent-3-enyl]-1,4a-dimethyl-6-methylidene-3,4,5,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-naphthalene-1-carboxylic acid
15-hydroxylabda-8(17),13-dien-19-oic acid
1-naphthalenecarboxylic acid, decahydro-5-((3E)-5-hydroxy-3-methyl-3-pentenyl)-1,4a-dimethyl-6-methylene-, (1S,4aR,5S,8aR)-
1-naphthalenecarboxylic acid, decahydro-5-[(3E)-5-hydroxy-3-methyl-3-penten-1-yl]-1,4a-dimethyl-6-methylene-, (1S,4aR,5S,8aR)-
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Articles:
PubMed: [Study on chemical constituents from petroleum ether-soluble parts of cones of Platycladus orientalis].
PubMed: Activation of transient receptor potential ankyrin-1 (TRPA1) in lung cells by wood smoke particulate material.
PubMed: Anti-mycobacterial natural products from the Canadian medicinal plant Juniperus communis.
PubMed: A comparison of the metabolism of the abortifacient compounds from Ponderosa pine needles in conditioned versus naive cattle.
PubMed: Molecular Mechanism of Isocupressic Acid Supresses MA-10 Cell Steroidogenesis.
PubMed: A new lignan glycoside from Juniperus rigida.
PubMed: Isolation, chemical, and biotransformation routes of labdane-type diterpenes.
PubMed: Implication of agathic acid from Utah juniper bark as an abortifacient compound in cattle.
PubMed: Efects of the pine needle abortifacient, isocupressic acid, on bovine oocyte maturation and preimplantation embryo development.
PubMed: Development of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays for isocupressic acid and serum metabolites of isocupressic acid.
PubMed: Isocupressic acid blocks progesterone production from bovine luteal cells.
PubMed: Potential antitumor promoting diterpenoids from the stem bark of Thuja standishii.
PubMed: Preparation of tetrahydroagathic acid: a serum metabolite of isocupressic acid, a cattle abortifacient in ponderosa pine.
PubMed: Pine needle abortion in cattle: metabolism of isocupressic acid.
PubMed: Abortifacient effects of a unique class of vasoactive lipids from Pinus ponderosa needles.
PubMed: Ponderosa pine and broom snakeweed: poisonous plants that affect livestock.
PubMed: Abortifacient effects of lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta) and common juniper (Juniperus communis) on cattle.
PubMed: Microbial transformations of isocupressic acid.
PubMed: In vitro biotransformations of isocupressic acid by cow rumen preparations: formation of agathic and dihydroagathic acids.
PubMed: Isocupressic acid, an abortifacient component of Cupressus macrocarpa.
PubMed: The toxic and abortifacient effects of ponderosa pine.
PubMed: Platelet aggregation inhibitors in a Bhutanese medicinal plant, shug chher.
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