beta-farnesene
1,6,10-dodecatriene, 7,11-dimethyl-3-methylene-
 
Notes:
A mixt. with 1,3,6,10-Farnesatetraene JXF60-O has been isol. from many plant sources and is used as a food flavourant (woodgreen flavour)
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CAS Number: 77129-48-7Picture of molecule3D/inchi
ECHA EINECS - REACH Pre-Reg: 278-628-1
FDA UNII: E5STW643HU
Nikkaji Web: J309.360C
Beilstein Number: 1721510
XlogP3-AA: 6.20 (est)
Molecular Weight: 204.35628000
Formula: C15 H24
NMR Predictor: Predict (works with chrome or firefox)
Category: flavor and fragrance agents
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
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Physical Properties:
Appearance: colorless to pale yellow clear liquid (est)
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00 % 
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Boiling Point: 272.00 to  273.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
Vapor Pressure: 0.010000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est)
Flash Point: 229.00 °F. TCC ( 109.70 °C. ) (est)
logP (o/w): 6.139 (est)
Soluble in:
 alcohol
 water, 0.009022 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
Insoluble in:
 water
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Organoleptic Properties:
 
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
 
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Cosmetic Information:
None found
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Suppliers:
 None found
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Safety Information:
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
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Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: flavor and fragrance agents
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
 
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EPA ACToR: Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : 5281517
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: Data
 7,11-dimethyl-3-methylidenedodeca-1,6,10-triene
Chemidplus: 0077129487
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References:
 7,11-dimethyl-3-methylidenedodeca-1,6,10-triene
NIST Chemistry WebBook: Search Inchi
Pubchem (cid): 5281517
Pubchem (sid): 135044356
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Other Information:
(IUPAC): Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos: The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc: Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC): Periodic Table of the Elements
CHEBI: View
KEGG (GenomeNet): C09666
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): Search
FooDB: FDB014702
Export Tariff Code: 2901.29.6000
VCF-Online: VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
ChemSpider: View
Wikipedia: View
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Potential Blenders and core components note
 
None Found
 
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Potential Uses:
None Found
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Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
 basil plant
Search Trop  Picture
 cardamom
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Synonyms:
7,11-dimethyl-3-methylene dodeca-1,6,10-triene
7,11-dimethyl-3-methylene-1,6,10-dodecatriene
7,11-dimethyl-3-methylenedodeca-1,6,10-triene
1,6,10-dodecatriene, 7,11-dimethyl-3-methylene-
b-farnesene
3,7,11-trimethyl-1,3,6,10-dodecatetraene
2,6,10-trimethyldodeca-2,6,9,11-tetraene
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Articles:
US Patents: Use of isomeric mixtures of farnesene for augmenting or enhancing the aroma of detergent compositions
PubMed: Narrow tuning of an odorant receptor to plant volatiles in Spodoptera exigua (Hübner).
PubMed: Intraspecific variability of the essential oil of Cladanthus mixtus from Morocco.
PubMed: Expression pattern analysis of odorant-binding proteins in the pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum.
PubMed: Characterization of secondary metabolites, biological activity and glandular trichomes of Stachys tymphaea Hausskn. from the Monti Sibillini National Park (Central Apennines, Italy).
PubMed: Development and assessment of plant-based synthetic odor baits for surveillance and control of malaria vectors.
PubMed: Is Differential Use of Juniperus monosperma by Small Ruminants Driven by Terpenoid Concentration?
PubMed: Reprogramming the chemodiversity of terpenoid cyclization by remolding the active site contour of epi-isozizaene synthase.
PubMed: Chemical and biological evaluation of Hypericum maculatum Crantz essential oil.
PubMed: Juglans regia and J. nigra, two trees important in traditional medicine: A comparison of leaf essential oil compositions and biological activities.
PubMed: Chemical composition of the essential oil of Erechtites valerianaefolia from Mérida, Venezuela.
PubMed: Influence of water deficit on the molecular responses of Pinus contorta x Pinus banksiana mature trees to infection by the mountain pine beetle fungal associate, Grosmannia clavigera.
PubMed: Studies on the expression of sesquiterpene synthases using promoter-β-glucuronidase fusions in transgenic Artemisia annua L.
PubMed: Hepatoprotection of sesquiterpenoids: a quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) approach.
PubMed: Real-time monitoring of (E)-β-farnesene emission in colonies of the pea aphid, Acyrthosiphon pisum, under lacewing and ladybird predation.
PubMed: Chemical composition and biological activity of Conyza bonariensis essential oil collected in Mérida, Venezuela.
PubMed: Priming of Production in Maize of Volatile Organic Defence Compounds by the Natural Plant Activator cis-Jasmone.
PubMed: Analyzing blends of herbivore-induced volatile organic compounds with factor analysis: revisiting "cotton plant, Gossypium hirsutum L., defense in response to nitrogen fertilization".
PubMed: GC/MS Evaluation and In Vitro Antioxidant Activity of Essential Oil and Solvent Extracts of an Endemic Plant Used as Folk Remedy in Turkey: Phlomis bourgaei Boiss.
PubMed: Modulation of aphid alarm pheromone emission of pea aphid prey by predators.
PubMed: Use of hydrodistillation and headspace solid-phase microextraction to characterize the volatile composition of different hop cultivars.
PubMed: Chemical composition and anticancer, antiinflammatory, antioxidant and antimalarial activities of leaves essential oil of Cedrelopsis grevei.
PubMed: An attempt to increase efficacy of moth mating disruption by co-releasing pheromones with kairomones and to understand possible underlying mechanisms of this technique.
PubMed: Probing the mechanism of 1,4-conjugate elimination reactions catalyzed by terpene synthases.
PubMed: Aphid alarm pheromone as a cue for ants to locate aphid partners.
PubMed: Differences in the volatile compositions of ginseng species (Panax sp.).
PubMed: Sesquiterpenes from the inner bark of the silver birch and the paper birch.
PubMed: Less is more: treatment with BTH and laminarin reduces herbivore-induced volatile emissions in maize but increases parasitoid attraction.
PubMed: Fast quality assessment of German chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.) by headspace solid-phase microextraction: influence of flower development stage.
PubMed: Two odorant-binding proteins mediate the behavioural response of aphids to the alarm pheromone (E)-ß-farnesene and structural analogues.
PubMed: Parasitic wasp responses to symbiont-based defense in aphids.
PubMed: Metabolic engineering of plant-derived (E)-β-farnesene synthase genes for a novel type of aphid-resistant genetically modified crop plants.
PubMed: Plant volatiles enhance behavioral responses of grapevine moth males, Lobesia botrana to sex pheromone.
PubMed: Identification of volatiles from Pinus silvestris attractive for Monochamus galloprovincialis using a SPME-GC/MS platform.
PubMed: Fluorescence competition assay for the assessment of green leaf volatiles and trans-β-farnesene bound to three odorant-binding proteins in the wheat aphid Sitobion avenae (Fabricius).
PubMed: Comparative study on the antioxidant activities of the different extracts and the composition of the oil extracted by n-hexane from Iranian Vitex pseudo-negundo.
PubMed: Behavioral and electrophysiological responses of Tetropium fuscum (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) to pheromone and spruce volatiles.
PubMed: Aphid alarm pheromone: an overview of current knowledge on biosynthesis and functions.
PubMed: Essential oil from Ocimum basilicum (Omani Basil): a desert crop.
PubMed: Crystal structure of Sol I 2: a major allergen from fire ant venom.
PubMed: Psychopharmacological profile of Chamomile (Matricaria recutita L.) essential oil in mice.
PubMed: Chemical composition of the essential oil from the flowering aerial parts of Bupleurum hamiltonii Balak from Uttarakhand, India.
PubMed: Variability of essential oils of Betonica officinalis (Lamiaceae) from different wild populations in Kosovo.
PubMed: Conserved odorant-binding proteins from aphids and eavesdropping predators.
PubMed: Dynamic evolution of herbivore-induced sesquiterpene biosynthesis in sorghum and related grass crops.
PubMed: (E)-β-farnesene synthase genes affect aphid (Myzus persicae) infestation in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum).
PubMed: Essential oil of Nepeta x faassenii Bergmans ex Stearn (N. mussinii Spreng. x N. nepetella L.): a comparison study.
PubMed: Identification of essential oil components of Marrubium thessalum Boiss. & Heldr., growing wild in Greece.
PubMed: Optimisation of a semiochemical slow-release alginate formulation attractive towards Aphidius ervi Haliday parasitoids.
PubMed: The compositions of volatiles and aroma-active compounds in dried omija fruits (Schisandra chinensis Baillon) according to the cultivation areas.
PubMed: Volatile oils from the plant and hairy root cultures of Ageratum conyzoides L.
PubMed: [Microscopic anatomy and volatile secondary metabolites at three stages of development of the inflorescences of Lantana camara (Verbenaceae)].
PubMed: Sandalwood fragrance biosynthesis involves sesquiterpene synthases of both the terpene synthase (TPS)-a and TPS-b subfamilies, including santalene synthases.
PubMed: Chemical Compositionand Anti-acetyl cholinesterase Activity of Flower Essential Oils of Artemisiaannuaat Different Flowering Stage.
PubMed: Variation in the volatile constituents of Artemisia annua var. CIM-Arogya during plant ontogeny.
PubMed: New analogues of (E)-β-farnesene with insecticidal activity and binding affinity to aphid odorant-binding proteins.
PubMed: Specific regulation of pyrethrin biosynthesis in Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium by a blend of volatiles emitted from artificially damaged conspecific plants.
PubMed: [Morphology, anatomy, ontogeny and chemical composition of inflorescences volatile secondary metabolites of Lippia alba (Verbenaceae) at three stages of development].
PubMed: Chemical composition of essential oils from leaves, stems, flower heads and roots of Conyza bonariensis L. from Tunisia.
PubMed: Cereal crop volatile organic compound induction after mechanical injury, beetle herbivory (Oulema spp.), or fungal infection (Fusarium spp.).
PubMed: Behavioral responses of the leafhopper, Cicadulina storeyi China, a major vector of maize streak virus, to volatile cues from intact and leafhopper-damaged maize.
PubMed: Rate constants for the gas-phase reactions of OH and O3 with β-ocimene, β-myrcene, and α- and β-farnesene as a function of temperature.
PubMed: [Analysis of the chemical constituents of volatile oil from Asarum insigne by GC-MS].
PubMed: Constitutive emission of the aphid alarm pheromone, (E)-β-farnesene, from plants does not serve as a direct defense against aphids.
PubMed: Volatile oil profiles of the aerial parts of Jordanian garland, Chrysanthemum coronarium.
PubMed: Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of essential oils of Tripleurospermum disciforme in three developmental stages.
PubMed: Insecticidal activity and chemical composition of the essential oils of Artemisia lavandulaefolia and Artemisia sieversiana from China.
PubMed: Aphid reproductive investment in response to mortality risks.
PubMed: Validation of a fast gas chromatographic method for the study of semiochemical slow release formulations.
PubMed: Alarm pheromone habituation in Myzus persicae has fitness consequences and causes extensive gene expression changes.
PubMed: Aphid wing induction and ecological costs of alarm pheromone emission under field conditions.
PubMed: Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oils from flowers of Senecio othonnae, s. racemosus, and s. nemorensis.
PubMed: Comparative analysis of essential oils of six Anthemis taxa from Serbia and Montenegro.
PubMed: Composition and immunotoxicity activity of essential oils from Lindera obtusiloba Blume against Aedes aegypti L.
PubMed: Extraction, separation and isolation of volatiles from Vitex agnus-castus L. (Verbenaceae) wild species of Sardinia, Italy, by supercritical CO2.
PubMed: Species-specific responses of pine sesquiterpene synthases to sawfly oviposition.
PubMed: Effect of Matricaria chamomilla L. flower essential oil on the growth and ultrastructure of Aspergillus niger van Tieghem.
PubMed: Composition of essential oil of aerial parts of Chamomilla suaveolens from Estonia.
PubMed: Content and composition of the essential oil of Chamomilla recutita (L.) Rauschert from some European countries.
PubMed: Volatiles from a mite-infested spruce clone and their effects on pine weevil behavior.
PubMed: Between plant and diurnal variation in quantities and ratios of volatile compounds emitted by Vicia faba plants.
PubMed: Kanokonyl acetate-rich Indian valerian from northwestern Himalaya.
PubMed: Analysis of sesquiterpene emissions by plants using solid phase microextraction.
PubMed: Molecular and biochemical evolution of maize terpene synthase 10, an enzyme of indirect defense.
PubMed: Composition and antibacterial activity of essential oils from leaf, stem and root of Chrysanthemum parthenium (L.) Bernh. from Iran.
PubMed: Studies on the antioxidant activity of essential oil and different solvent extracts of Vitexagnuscastus L. fruits from Turkey.
PubMed: Secondary metabolic profiling and artemisinin biosynthesis of two genotypes of Artemisia annua.
PubMed: Identification of host attractants for the ethiopian fruit fly, Dacus ciliatus loew.
PubMed: Chemical composition, antibacterial and antioxidant activities of leaf essential oil and extracts of Metasequioa glyptostroboides Miki ex Hu.
PubMed: Essential oil constituents of Eclipta prostrata (L.) L. and Vernonia amygdalina Delile.
PubMed: Flowerhead volatile oil composition of soilless culture-grown Chrysanthemum balsamita L.
PubMed: Discrimination of alarm pheromone (E)-beta-farnesene by aphid odorant-binding proteins.
PubMed: What makes Episyrphus balteatus (Diptera: Syrphidae) oviposit on aphid infested tomato plants?
PubMed: Comparative analysis of essential oils from eight herbal medicines with pungent flavor and cool nature by GC-MS and chemometric resolution methods.
PubMed: [Characterization of chemical components of essential oil from flowers of Chrysanthemum morifolium produced in Anhui province].
PubMed: Antioxidant, alpha-amylase inhibitory and brine-shrimp toxicity studies on Centaurea centaurium L. methanolic root extract.
PubMed: Fast gas chromatography characterisation of purified semiochemicals from essential oils of Matricaria chamomilla L. (Asteraceae) and Nepeta cataria L. (Lamiaceae).
PubMed: Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil from Ferula glauca L. (F. communis L. subsp. glauca) growing in Marche (central Italy).
PubMed: Pine weevil feeding on Norway spruce bark has a stronger impact on needle VOC emissions than enhanced ultraviolet-B radiation.
PubMed: Do aphid colonies amplify their emission of alarm pheromone?
PubMed: Emission of alarm pheromone in aphids: a non-contagious phenomenon.
PubMed: Cloning and characterisation of a prenyltransferase from the aphid Myzus persicae with potential involvement in alarm pheromone biosynthesis.
PubMed: Identification of volatile compounds used in host location by the black bean aphid, Aphis fabae.
PubMed: Two different farnesyl diphosphate synthase genes exist in the genome of the green peach aphid, Myzus persicae.
PubMed: Sex- and gonad-affecting scent compounds and 3 male pheromones in the rat.
PubMed: Synthesis of cordiaquinones B, C, J, and K on the basis of a bioinspired approach and the revision of the relative stereochemistry of cordiaquinone C.
PubMed: Screening of chemical composition, antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of Artemisia essential oils.
PubMed: In situ volatile collection, analysis, and comparison of three Centaurea species and their relationship to biocontrol with herbivorous insects.
PubMed: Diurnal variation of walnut tree volatiles and electrophysiological responses in Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae).
PubMed: [Advances in sesquiterpene synthases cyclases of Artemisia annua].
PubMed: Aphid and plant volatiles induce oviposition in an aphidophagous hoverfly.
PubMed: Essential oil composition of Teucrium scordium L.
PubMed: Real-time analysis of alarm pheromone emission by the pea aphid (acyrthosiphon pisum) under predation.
PubMed: [Analysis of volatile oil in herb of pimpinella candolleana by SPME-GC-MS].
PubMed: Electrophysiological and behavioral responses of the multicolored Asian lady beetle, Harmonia axyridis pallas, to sesquiterpene semiochemicals.
PubMed: Variability of the needle essential oils of Pinus heldreichii from different populations in Montenegro and Serbia.
PubMed: Sesquiterpene emissions from pine trees--identifications, emission rates and flux estimates for the contiguous United States.
PubMed: Analysis of leaf volatiles of Zanthoxylum gillettii used in folk medicine of Cameroon.
PubMed: Putative chemical signals about sex, individuality, and genetic background in the preputial gland and urine of the house mouse (Mus musculus).
PubMed: Unusual features of a recombinant apple alpha-farnesene synthase.
PubMed: Synergism and redundancy in a plant volatile blend attracting grapevine moth females.
PubMed: Female-biased attraction of Oriental fruit fly, bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel), to a blend of host fruit volatiles from Terminalia catappa L.
PubMed: Effect of synthetic aphid alarm pheromone (E) -beta-farnesene on development and reproduction of Aphis gossypii (Homoptera: Aphididae).
PubMed: From terpenoids to aliphatic acids: further evidence for late-instar switch in osmeterial defense as a characteristic trait of swallowtail butterflies in the tribe papilionini.
PubMed: An evaluation of the allelopathic potential of selected perennial groundcovers: foliar volatiles of catmint (Nepeta x faassenii) inhibit seedling growth.
PubMed: Aphid alarm pheromone produced by transgenic plants affects aphid and parasitoid behavior.
PubMed: Comparative analysis of volatile constituents from mice and their urine.
PubMed: Insect pheromones and precursors in female African elephant urine.
PubMed: Essential host plant cues in the grapevine moth.
PubMed: The products of a single maize sesquiterpene synthase form a volatile defense signal that attracts natural enemies of maize herbivores.
PubMed: Emission of herbivore-induced volatiles in absence of a herbivore--response of Zea mays to green leaf volatiles and terpenoids.
PubMed: Crystal structure at 1.1 Angstroms resolution of an insect myrosinase from Brevicoryne brassicae shows its close relationship to beta-glucosidases.
PubMed: Antibacterial and antioxidant activity and essential oil composition of Grammosciadium scabridum Boiss. from Iran.
PubMed: Volatile allelochemicals in the Ageratum conyzoides intercropped citrus orchard and their effects on mites Amblyseius newsami and Panonychus citri.
PubMed: Cloning and functional characterisation of a cis-muuroladiene synthase from black peppermint (Menthaxpiperita) and direct evidence for a chemotype unable to synthesise farnesene.
PubMed: Response of economically important aphids to components of Hemizygia petiolata essential oil.
PubMed: Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Artemisia lavandulaefolia.
PubMed: Analysis of hop-derived terpenoids in beer and evaluation of their behavior using the stir bar-sorptive extraction method with GC-MS.
PubMed: Characterization of four terpene synthase cDNAs from methyl jasmonate-induced Douglas-fir, Pseudotsuga menziesii.
PubMed: Expression, purification and characterization of recombinant (E)-beta-farnesene synthase from Artemisia annua.
PubMed: Systemic induction of volatile release in cotton: how specific is the signal to herbivory?
PubMed: Analysis of leaf surface sesquiterpenes in potato varieties.
PubMed: The significance of background odour for an egg parasitoid to detect plants with host eggs.
PubMed: Reduced response of insecticide-resistant aphids and attraction of parasitoids to aphid alarm pheromone; a potential fitness trade-off.
PubMed: The piercing-sucking herbivores Lygus hesperus and Nezara viridula induce volatile emissions in plants.
PubMed: Effect of magnesium on essential oil formation of genetically transformed and non-transformed chamomile cultures.
PubMed: Aroma evaluation of an aquatic herb, Changpo (Acorus calamus Var. angustatus Bess), by AEDA and SPME.
PubMed: Electroantennogram responses of the three migratory forms of the damson-hop aphid, Phorodon humuli, to aphid pheromones and plant volatiles.
PubMed: A cost of alarm pheromone production in cotton aphids, Aphis gossypii.
PubMed: Dual role for phenylalanine 178 during catalysis by aristolochene synthase.
PubMed: [The crop-producing power and chemical composition of the essential oil of the cones of hop cultivars].
PubMed: The sesquiterpene hydrocarbons of maize (Zea mays) form five groups with distinct developmental and organ-specific distributions.
PubMed: Olfactory responses to aphid and host plant volatile releases: (E)-beta-farnesene an effective kairomone for the predator Adalia bipunctata.
PubMed: Electrophysiological characterisation of olfactory sensilla in the black bean aphid, Aphis fabae.
PubMed: Host plant volatiles synergize response to sex pheromone in codling moth, Cydia pomonella.
PubMed: Comparative analysis by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry of the essential oils from bark and leaves of Cedrelopsis grevei Baill, an aromatic and medicinal plant from Madagascar.
PubMed: Melanocortin-5 receptor deficiency reduces a pheromonal signal for aggression in male mice.
PubMed: Sesquiterpene metabolites of the antarctic gorgonian Dasystenella acanthina.
PubMed: Volatiles released from cotton plants in response to Helicoverpa zea feeding damage on cotton flower buds.
PubMed: Identification of pheromones in mouse urine by head-space solid phase microextraction followed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed: Analysis by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry of the essential oil from the aerial parts of Pimpinella junoniae Ceb. & Ort., gathered in La Gomera, Canary Islands, Spain.
PubMed: Analogous pleiotropic effects of insecticide resistance genotypes in peach-potato aphids and houseflies.
PubMed: Induction of volatile terpene biosynthesis and diurnal emission by methyl jasmonate in foliage of Norway spruce.
PubMed: Chemical analysis of volatiles emitted by Pinus svlvestris after induction by insect oviposition.
PubMed: Changes of the volatile profile and artifact formation in Daidai (Citrus aurantium) cold-pressed peel oil on storage.
PubMed: Evidence for differential folding of farnesyl pyrophosphate in the active site of aristolochene synthase: a single-point mutation converts aristolochene synthase into an (E)-beta-farnesene synthase.
PubMed: [Chemical constituents in volatile oil from the flos of Dendranthema indicum var. aromaticum var. nov].
PubMed: Interspecific variation in terpenoid composition of defensive secretions of European Reticulitermes termites.
PubMed: Character impact odorants of Citrus Hallabong [(C. unshiu Marcov x C. sinensis Osbeck) x C. reticulata Blanco] cold-pressed peel oil.
PubMed: Differences in the fragrances of pollen, leaves, and floral parts of garland (Chrysanthemum coronarium) and composition of the essential oils from flowerheads and leaves.
PubMed: New terpene hydrocarbons from the alligatoridae (crocodylia, reptilia).
PubMed: The maize gene terpene synthase 1 encodes a sesquiterpene synthase catalyzing the formation of (E)-beta-farnesene, (E)-nerolidol, and (E,E)-farnesol after herbivore damage.
PubMed: Tyrosine 92 of aristolochene synthase directs cyclisation of farnesyl pyrophosphate.
PubMed: Effects of storage conditions on the composition of Citrus tamurana Hort. ex Tanaka (hyuganatsu) essential oil.
PubMed: Learning of herbivore-induced and nonspecific plant volatiles by a parasitoid, Cotesia kariyai.
PubMed: X-ray crystal structures of D100E trichodiene synthase and its pyrophosphate complex reveal the basis for terpene product diversity.
PubMed: The influence of intact-plant and excised-leaf bioassay designs on volicitin- and jasmonic acid-induced sesquiterpene volatile release in Zea mays.
PubMed: Spatial organization of the glucosinolate-myrosinase system in brassica specialist aphids is similar to that of the host plant.
PubMed: Molecular cloning, functional expression and characterization of (E)-beta farnesene synthase from Citrus junos.
PubMed: [Chemical constituents of essential oil from roots and rhizomes of Valeriana alernifolia Bunge].
PubMed: Plant odor analysis of apple: antennal response of codling moth females to apple volatiles during phenological development.
PubMed: Comparison of cultivars of ornamental crop Gerbera jamesonii on production of spider mite-induced volatiles, and their attractiveness to the predator Phytoseiulus persimilis.
PubMed: Antibacterial and molluscicidal activities of the essential oil of Chrysanthemum viscidehirtum.
PubMed: Exogenous methyl jasmonate induces volatile emissions in cotton plants.
PubMed: Volatiles from apple (Malus domestica) eliciting antennal responses in female codling moth Cydia pomonella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae): effect of plant injury and sampling technique.
PubMed: The cyclization of farnesyl diphosphate and nerolidyl diphosphate by a purified recombinant delta-cadinene synthase.
PubMed: Volatile flavor components of ripe and overripe ki-mikans (Citrus flaviculpus Hort. ex Tanaka) in comparison with Hyuganatsu (Citrus tamurana Hort. ex Tanaka).
PubMed: Composition of the essential oil of Citrus tamurana Hort. ex Tanaka (Hyuganatsu).
PubMed: Molecular cloning, expression, and characterization of amorpha-4,11-diene synthase, a key enzyme of artemisinin biosynthesis in Artemisia annua L.
PubMed: Volatile chemicals identified in extracts from leaves of Japanese mugwort (Artemisia princeps pamp.).
PubMed: A study of the production of essential oils in chamomile hairy root cultures.
PubMed: Parameters influencing the yield and composition of the essential oil from Cretan Vitex agnus-castus fruits.
PubMed: Two chromene derivatives from Calyptranthes tricona.
PubMed: Positive identification of the puberty-accelerating pheromone of the house mouse: the volatile ligands associating with the major urinary protein.
PubMed: Aphids, predators and parasitoids.
PubMed: Cloning, expression, and characterization of epi-cedrol synthase, a sesquiterpene cyclase from Artemisia annua L.
PubMed: Induction of estrus in grouped female mice (Mus domesticus) by synthetic analogues of preputial gland constituents.
PubMed: Effects of fungal infection on the alarm response of pea aphids
PubMed: Isolation and bacterial expression of a sesquiterpene synthase cDNA clone from peppermint (Mentha x piperita, L.) that produces the aphid alarm pheromone (E)-beta-farnesene.
PubMed: De Novo Biosynthesis of Volatiles Induced by Insect Herbivory in Cotton Plants.
PubMed: [The constituents of the volatile oil from Achillea wilsoniana].
PubMed: Variation in aphid alarm pheromone content among glandular and eglandular-hairedMedicago accessions.
PubMed: Volatile components in dorsal gland secretions of the collared peccary,Tayassu tajacu (Tayassuidae, mammalia).
PubMed: Volatile Semiochemicals Released from Undamaged Cotton Leaves (A Systemic Response of Living Plants to Caterpillar Damage).
PubMed: Production of volatile sesquiterpenes by Fusarium sambucinum strains with different abilities to synthesize trichothecenes.
PubMed: Diurnal cycle of emission of induced volatile terpenoids by herbivore-injured cotton plant.
PubMed: [Chemical components of volatile oil from Echinops grijisii Hance].
PubMed: Trans-beta-farnesene as a feeding stimulant for the sand fly Lutzomyia longipalpis (Diptera: Psychodidae).
PubMed: Socio-sexual olfactory preference in female mice: attractiveness of synthetic chemosignals.
PubMed: Isolation and identification of allelochemicals that attract the larval parasitoid,Cotesia marginiventris (Cresson), to the microhabitat of one of its hosts.
PubMed: Volatile Constituents of Origanum dubium Leaves and Stem-Bark.
PubMed: Chemistry of male dominance in the house mouse, Mus domesticus.
PubMed: Pattern of volatile compounds in dominant and subordinate male mouse urine.
PubMed: Plant-derived synergists of alarm pheromone from turnip aphid,Lipaphis (Hyadaphis) erysimi (Homoptera, Aphididae).
PubMed: Constituents of osmeterial secretion of pre-final instar larvae of citrus swallowtail,Papilio demodocus (Esper) (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae).
PubMed: Aphid alarm pheromone derivatives affecting settling and transmission of plant viruses.
PubMed: Improved preparation of (E)-β-farnesene and its activity with economically important aphids.
PubMed: Larval osmeterial secretions of the swallowtails (Papilio).
PubMed: Aphid alarm pheromone: isolation, identification, synthesis.
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