astacin
 
Notes:
None found
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CAS Number: 514-76-1Picture of molecule3D/inchi
FDA UNII: 1JRM9Z96G0
Nikkaji Web: J15.470I
XlogP3-AA: 9.80 (est)
Molecular Weight: 592.81936000
Formula: C40 H48 O4
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Category: natural substances and extractives
 
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Physical Properties:
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00 % 
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Soluble in:
 water, 1.235e-008 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
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Organoleptic Properties:
 
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
 
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Cosmetic Information:
None found
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Safety Information:
 
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GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
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Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: natural substances and extractives
Recommendation for astacin usage levels up to:
 not for fragrance use.
 
Recommendation for astacin flavor usage levels up to:
 not for flavor use.
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Safety References:
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Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : 20054842
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: Data
 3,5,5-trimethyl-4-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-18-(2,6,6-trimethyl-3,4-dioxocyclohexen-1-yl)octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaenyl]cyclohex-3-ene-1,2-dione
Chemidplus: 0000514761
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References:
 3,5,5-trimethyl-4-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-18-(2,6,6-trimethyl-3,4-dioxocyclohexen-1-yl)octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaenyl]cyclohex-3-ene-1,2-dione
NIST Chemistry WebBook: Search Inchi
Pubchem (cid): 20054842
Pubchem (cas): 514-76-1
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Other Information:
(IUPAC): Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
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Potential Blenders and core components note
 
None Found
 
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Potential Uses:
None Found
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Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
 found in nature
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Synonyms:
beta,beta-carotene-3,3',4,4'-tetrone
4-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-18-(3,4-diketo-2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexenyl)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaenyl]-3,5,5-trimethyl-cyclohex-3-ene-1,2-quinone
3,5,5-trimethyl-4-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-18-(2,6,6-trimethyl-3,4-dioxocyclohexen-1-yl)octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaenyl]cyclohex-3-ene-1,2-dione
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Articles:
PubMed: Characterisation of protein families in spider digestive fluids and their role in extra-oral digestion.
PubMed: Cleavage of the Drosophila seminal protein Acp36DE in mated females enhances its sperm storage activity.
PubMed: First insight into structure-activity relationships of selective meprin β inhibitors.
PubMed: Investigating proteins and proteases composing amniotic and allantoic fluids during chicken embryonic development.
PubMed: Meprin β and BMP-1 are differentially regulated by CaCl2.
PubMed: Duplications and Positive Selection Drive the Evolution of Parasitism-Associated Gene Families in the Nematode Strongyloides papillosus.
PubMed: Heterologous Expression of the Astacin Protease Meprin β in Pichia pastoris.
PubMed: Functional Elucidation of Nemopilema nomurai and Cyanea nozakii Nematocyst Venoms' Lytic Activity Using Mass Spectrometry and Zymography.
PubMed: The seahorse genome and the evolution of its specialized morphology.
PubMed: Parasitological and transcriptomic comparison of Strongyloides ratti infections in natural and in suboptimal permissive hosts.
PubMed: Recombinant fetuin-B protein maintains high fertilization rate in cumulus cell-free mouse oocytes.
PubMed: Exocrine glands of Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Copepoda: Caligidae): Distribution, developmental appearance, and site of secretion.
PubMed: High throughput techniques to reveal the molecular physiology and evolution of digestion in spiders.
PubMed: Expression and immunological cross-reactivity of LALP3, a novel astacin-like metalloprotease from brown spider (Loxosceles intermedia) venom.
PubMed: Proteomic and metabolomic analysis on the toxicological effects of As (III) and As (V) in juvenile mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis.
PubMed: Insights from Analysis of Binding Sites of Human Meprins: Screening of Inhibitors by Molecular Dynamics Simulation Study.
PubMed: Handling Metalloproteinases.
PubMed: The genomic basis of parasitism in the Strongyloides clade of nematodes.
PubMed: Exceptional material requirement for reproduction in mouse oocytes.
PubMed: Global Transcriptome Analysis of the Tentacle of the Jellyfish Cyanea capillata Using Deep Sequencing and Expressed Sequence Tags: Insight into the Toxin- and Degenerative Disease-Related Transcripts.
PubMed: Sturgeon hatching enzyme and the mechanism of egg envelope digestion: Insight into changes in the mechanism of egg envelope digestion during the evolution of ray-finned fish.
PubMed: Brown spider (Loxosceles genus) venom toxins: Evaluation of biological conservation by immune cross-reactivity.
PubMed: Membrane associated cancer-oocyte neoantigen SAS1B/ovastacin is a candidate immunotherapeutic target for uterine tumors.
PubMed: Origin and Diversification of Meprin Proteases.
PubMed: Expression, purification and initial characterization of human meprin β from Pichia pastoris.
PubMed: Proteomics of ionomycin-induced ascidian sperm reaction: Released and exposed sperm proteins in the ascidian Ciona intestinalis.
PubMed: The venomous cocktail of the vampire snail Colubraria reticulata (Mollusca, Gastropoda).
PubMed: Metalloproteinases: A parade of functions in matrix biology and an outlook for the future.
PubMed: Draft genome of neurotropic nematode parasite Angiostrongylus cantonensis, causative agent of human eosinophilic meningitis.
PubMed: Biochemical, transcriptomic and proteomic analyses of digestion in the scorpion Tityus serrulatus: insights into function and evolution of digestion in an ancient arthropod.
PubMed: Identification of the Mamestra configurata (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) peritrophic matrix proteins and enzymes involved in peritrophic matrix chitin metabolism.
PubMed: A highly conserved, inhibitable astacin metalloprotease from Teladorsagia circumcincta is required for cuticle formation and nematode development.
PubMed: A novel mechanism of latency in matrix metalloproteinases.
PubMed: Plectreurys tristis venome: A proteomic and transcriptomic analysis.
PubMed: Xhe2 is a member of the astacin family of metalloproteases that promotes Xenopus hatching.
PubMed: Comparison of hatching mode in pelagic and demersal eggs of two closely related species in the order pleuronectiformes.
PubMed: Biochemical and proteomic characterisation of haemolymph serum reveals the origin of the alkali-labile phosphate (ALP) in mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis).
PubMed: Secreted proteomes of different developmental stages of the gastrointestinal nematode Nippostrongylus brasiliensis.
PubMed: Characterization and neutralization of Nemopilema nomurai (Scyphozoa: Rhizostomeae) jellyfish venom using polyclonal antibody.
PubMed: Recent advances in the understanding of brown spider venoms: From the biology of spiders to the molecular mechanisms of toxins.
PubMed: A Drosophila protease cascade member, seminal metalloprotease-1, is activated stepwise by male factors and requires female factors for full activity.
PubMed: Structure and mechanism of a type III secretion protease, NleC.
PubMed: Physicochemical properties of the modeled structure of astacin metalloprotease moulting enzyme NAS-36 and mapping the druggable allosteric space of Heamonchus contortus, Brugia malayi and Ceanorhabditis elegans via molecular dynamics simulation.
PubMed: Functional similarity and molecular divergence of a novel reproductive transcriptome in two male-pregnant Syngnathus pipefish species.
PubMed: Spit and venom from scytodes spiders: a diverse and distinct cocktail.
PubMed: Comparative analysis of binding sites of human meprins with hydroxamic acid derivative by molecular dynamics simulation study.
PubMed: Meprin-β regulates production of pro-inflammatory factors via a disintegrin and metalloproteinase-10 (ADAM-10) dependent pathway in macrophages.
PubMed: SAS1B protein [ovastacin] shows temporal and spatial restriction to oocytes in several eutherian orders and initiates translation at the primary to secondary follicle transition.
PubMed: Differential metalloprotease content and activity of three Loxosceles spider venoms revealed using two-dimensional electrophoresis approaches.
PubMed: [Structural properties and functional importance of metzincin metalloproteinases].
PubMed: Potential tumor biomarkers identified in ovarian cyst fluid by quantitative proteomic analysis, iTRAQ.
PubMed: Meprin A metalloproteinase and its role in acute kidney injury.
PubMed: Molecular cloning and characterisation of in vitro immune response against astacin-like metalloprotease Ace-MTP-2 from Ancylostoma ceylanicum.
PubMed: Meprins process matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9)/gelatinase B and enhance the activation kinetics by MMP-3.
PubMed: Functional and structural insights into astacin metallopeptidases.
PubMed: An oocyte-specific astacin family protease, alveolin, is released from cortical granules to trigger egg envelope hardening during fertilization in medaka (Oryzias latipes).
PubMed: Meprinα transactivates the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) via ligand shedding, thereby enhancing colorectal cancer cell proliferation and migration.
PubMed: Theoretical investigation of astacin proteolysis.
PubMed: Attenuated BMP1 function compromises osteogenesis, leading to bone fragility in humans and zebrafish.
PubMed: Ovastacin, a cortical granule protease, cleaves ZP2 in the zona pellucida to prevent polyspermy.
PubMed: Molecular cloning and characterization of hatching enzyme-like geneII (BmHELII) in the silkworm, Bombyx mori.
PubMed: Differential expression profiling of orange-spotted grouper larvae, Epinephelus coioides (Hamilton), that survived a betanodavirus outbreak.
PubMed: Metal preferences of zinc-binding motif on metalloproteases.
PubMed: Astacin-like metallo-endopeptidase is dynamically expressed in embryonic stem cells and embryonic epithelium during morphogenesis.
PubMed: The Drosophila melanogaster seminal fluid protease "seminase" regulates proteolytic and post-mating reproductive processes.
PubMed: Expression profiling, gene silencing and transcriptional networking of metzincin metalloproteases in the cattle tick, Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus.
PubMed: Identification of a mutation causing deficient BMP1/mTLD proteolytic activity in autosomal recessive osteogenesis imperfecta.
PubMed: Life cycle stage-resolved proteomic analysis of the excretome/secretome from Strongyloides ratti--identification of stage-specific proteases.
PubMed: First transcriptome of the testis-vas deferens-male accessory gland and proteome of the spermatophore from Dermacentor variabilis (Acari: Ixodidae).
PubMed: Spinning gland transcriptomics from two main clades of spiders (order: Araneae)--insights on their molecular, anatomical and behavioral evolution.
PubMed: Proteomic analyses reveal an acidic prime side specificity for the astacin metalloprotease family reflected by physiological substrates.
PubMed: Bone morphogenetic protein (BMP)1-3 enhances bone repair.
PubMed: Strongyloides stercoralis excretory/secretory protein strongylastacin specifically recognized by IgE antibodies in infected human sera.
PubMed: Transcripts analysis of infective larvae of an intestinal nematode, Strongyloides venezuelensis.
PubMed: Fetuin-A and cystatin C are endogenous inhibitors of human meprin metalloproteases.
PubMed: The astacin metalloprotease moulting enzyme NAS-36 is required for normal cuticle ecdysis in free-living and parasitic nematodes.
PubMed: Intron-loss evolution of hatching enzyme genes in Teleostei.
PubMed: Crystal structure of zebrafish hatching enzyme 1 from the zebrafish Danio rerio.
PubMed: Astacin proteases cleave dentin sialophosphoprotein (Dspp) to generate dentin phosphoprotein (Dpp).
PubMed: Cloning, characterisation and heterologous expression of an astacin metalloprotease, Sc-AST, from the entomoparasitic nematode Steinernema carpocapsae.
PubMed: A novel expression profile of the Loxosceles intermedia spider venomous gland revealed by transcriptome analysis.
PubMed: Processing of procollagen III by meprins: new players in extracellular matrix assembly?
PubMed: First evidence of bone morphogenetic protein 1 expression and activity in sheep ovarian follicles.
PubMed: Role of the netrin-like domain of procollagen C-proteinase enhancer-1 in the control of metalloproteinase activity.
PubMed: Proenzyme structure and activation of astacin metallopeptidase.
PubMed: Hatching mechanism of the Chinese soft-shelled turtle Pelodiscus sinensis.
PubMed: Characterization of the astacin family of metalloproteases in C. elegans.
PubMed: Collagen processing and cuticle formation is catalysed by the astacin metalloprotease DPY-31 in free-living and parasitic nematodes.
PubMed: Astacin-like metalloproteases are a gene family of toxins present in the venom of different species of the brown spider (genus Loxosceles).
PubMed: Activation of mammalian Tolloid-like 1 expression by hypoxia in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells.
PubMed: A meprin inhibitor suppresses atherosclerotic plaque formation in ApoE-/- mice.
PubMed: Acclimatory responses of the Daphnia pulex proteome to environmental changes. II. Chronic exposure to different temperatures (10 and 20 degrees C) mainly affects protein metabolism.
PubMed: Ecological function of myroilysin, a novel bacterial M12 metalloprotease with elastinolytic activity and a synergistic role in collagen hydrolysis, in biodegradation of deep-sea high-molecular-weight organic nitrogen.
PubMed: Tolliod-like gene in Crassostrea ariakensis: Molecular cloning, structural characterization and expression by RLO stimulation.
PubMed: [The astacin family of metalloproteinases].
PubMed: News from an ancient world: two novel astacin metalloproteases from the horseshoe crab.
PubMed: Structural basis for the substrate specificity of bone morphogenetic protein 1/tolloid-like metalloproteases.
PubMed: Special issue: metzincin metalloproteinases.
PubMed: Meprins, membrane-bound and secreted astacin metalloproteinases.
PubMed: A novel 2D-based approach to the discovery of candidate substrates for the metalloendopeptidase meprin.
PubMed: Analysis of genes isolated from plated hemocytes of the Pacific oyster, Crassostreas gigas.
PubMed: The metalloprotease meprinbeta processes E-cadherin and weakens intercellular adhesion.
PubMed: Identification of softness syndrome-associated candidate genes and DNA sequence variation in the sea squirt, Halocynthia roretzi.
PubMed: Comparative expression and tissue distribution analyses of astacin-like squid metalloprotease in squid and cuttlefish.
PubMed: cDNA microarray analyses reveal candidate marker genes for the detection of ascidian disease in Korea.
PubMed: Biotechnological applications of brown spider (Loxosceles genus) venom toxins.
PubMed: The midgut transcriptome of Lutzomyia longipalpis: comparative analysis of cDNA libraries from sugar-fed, blood-fed, post-digested and Leishmania infantum chagasi-infected sand flies.
PubMed: Identifying common metalloprotease inhibitors by protein fold types using Fourier transform mass spectrometry.
PubMed: Identification of midgut microvillar proteins from Tenebrio molitor and Spodoptera frugiperda by cDNA library screenings with antibodies.
PubMed: Identification, cloning, expression and functional characterization of an astacin-like metalloprotease toxin from Loxosceles intermedia (brown spider) venom.
PubMed: Two alpha subunits and one beta subunit of meprin zinc-endopeptidases are differentially expressed in the zebrafish Danio rerio.
PubMed: The protease domain of procollagen C-proteinase (BMP1) lacks substrate selectivity, which is conferred by non-proteolytic domains.
PubMed: Microarray analyses of newborn mouse ovaries lacking Nobox.
PubMed: Identification and characterization of onchoastacin, an astacin-like metalloproteinase from the filaria Onchocerca volvulus.
PubMed: Compartmentalised expression of meprin in small intestinal mucosa: enhanced expression in lamina propria in coeliac disease.
PubMed: Molecular cloning and characterization of Ac-MTP-2, an astacin-like metalloprotease released by adult Ancylostoma caninum.
PubMed: Pf-ALMP, a novel astacin-like metalloproteinase with cysteine arrays, is abundant in hemocytes of pearl oyster Pinctada fucata.
PubMed: Gene cooption without duplication during the evolution of a male-pregnancy gene in pipefish.
PubMed: Predicted seminal astacin-like protease is required for processing of reproductive proteins in Drosophila melanogaster.
PubMed: Inhibition of bone morphogenetic protein 1 by native and altered forms of alpha2-macroglobulin.
PubMed: Protease domain glycans affect oligomerization, disulfide bond formation, and stability of the meprin A metalloprotease homo-oligomer.
PubMed: Evolution of teleostean hatching enzyme genes and their paralogous genes.
PubMed: cDNA cloning, purification and properties of Paralithodes camtschatica metalloprotease.
PubMed: The interaction of recombinant subdomains of the procollagen C-proteinase with procollagen I provides a quantitative explanation for functional differences between the two splice variants, mammalian tolloid and bone morphogenetic protein 1.
PubMed: Developmental roles of the BMP1/TLD metalloproteinases.
PubMed: Characterization of astaxanthin esters in Haematococcus pluvialis by liquid chromatography-atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry.
PubMed: A survey of the intestinal transcriptomes of the hookworms, Necator americanus and Ancylostoma caninum, using tissues isolated by laser microdissection microscopy.
PubMed: Evolution of astacin-like metalloproteases in animals and their function in development.
PubMed: Mammalian tolloid-like 1 binds procollagen C-proteinase enhancer protein 1 and differs from bone morphogenetic protein 1 in the functional roles of homologous protein domains.
PubMed: Overexpression and mechanistic characterization of blastula protease 10, a metalloprotease involved in sea urchin embryogenesis and development.
PubMed: Astacin family metallopeptidases and serine peptidase inhibitors in spider digestive fluid.
PubMed: Ancylostoma caninum MTP-1, an astacin-like metalloprotease secreted by infective hookworm larvae, is involved in tissue migration.
PubMed: Biomimetic zinc funnel complexes based on calix[6]N3ArO ligands: an acid-base switch for guest binding.
PubMed: Expression and tissue distribution of astacin-like squid metalloprotease (ALSM).
PubMed: Cloning of a quail homologue of hatching enzyme: its conserved function and additional function in egg envelope digestion.
PubMed: Identification of an astacin-like metallo-proteinase transcript from the infective larvae of Strongyloides stercoralis.
PubMed: cimp1, a novel astacin family metalloproteinase gene from East African cichlids, is differentially expressed between species during growth.
PubMed: Identification of the minimal domain structure of bone morphogenetic protein-1 (BMP-1) for chordinase activity: chordinase activity is not enhanced by procollagen C-proteinase enhancer-1 (PCPE-1).
PubMed: Molecular analysis of astacin-like metalloproteases of Ostertagia ostertagi.
PubMed: Gene interactions in Caenorhabditis elegans define DPY-31 as a candidate procollagen C-proteinase and SQT-3/ROL-4 as its predicted major target.
PubMed: Metalloproteases with EGF, CUB, and thrombospondin-1 domains function in molting of Caenorhabditis elegans.
PubMed: Identification and characterization of human and mouse ovastacin: a novel metalloproteinase similar to hatching enzymes from arthropods, birds, amphibians, and fish.
PubMed: Structure and developmental expression of hatching enzyme genes of the Japanese eel Anguilla japonica: an aspect of the evolution of fish hatching enzyme gene.
PubMed: Solubility properties of a 65-kDa peptide prepared by restricted digestion of myosin with astacin-like squid metalloprotease.
PubMed: Purification and cloning of an endogenous protein inhibitor of carp nephrosin, an astacin metalloproteinase.
PubMed: The astacin protein family in Caenorhabditis elegans.
PubMed: The role of the matrix metalloproteinases in human endometrial and ovarian cycles.
PubMed: Human meprin alpha and beta homo-oligomers: cleavage of basement membrane proteins and sensitivity to metalloprotease inhibitors.
PubMed: Meprin proteolytic complexes at the cell surface and in extracellular spaces.
PubMed: Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate-induced ectodomain shedding and phosphorylation of the human meprinbeta metalloprotease.
PubMed: Critical amino acids in the active site of meprin metalloproteinases for substrate and peptide bond specificity.
PubMed: Differences in the activation mechanism between the alpha and beta subunits of human meprin.
PubMed: Characterization and cloning of metallo-proteinase in the excretory/secretory products of the infective-stage larva of Trichinella spiralis.
PubMed: Expression of meprins in health and disease.
PubMed: The Cu(II) acetate complex of the heteroscorpionate ligand (2-hydroxy-3-t-butyl-methylphenyl)bis(3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl)methane: a structural model for copper-substituted serralysin and astacin.
PubMed: Mammalian tolloid metalloproteinase, and not matrix metalloprotease 2 or membrane type 1 metalloprotease, processes laminin-5 in keratinocytes and skin.
PubMed: Activation mechanism of pro-astacin: role of the pro-peptide, tryptic and autoproteolytic cleavage and importance of precise amino-terminal processing.
PubMed: Zinc ligands in an astacin family metalloprotease meprin A.
PubMed: Cloning and biochemical characterization of astacin-like squid metalloprotease.
PubMed: Human meprin beta: O-linked glycans in the intervening region of the type I membrane protein protect the C-terminal region from proteolytic cleavage and diminish its secretion.
PubMed: Structure, expression, and developmental function of early divergent forms of metalloproteinases in hydra.
PubMed: Activation of human meprin-alpha in a cell culture model of colorectal cancer is triggered by the plasminogen-activating system.
PubMed: Purification and Biochemical Characterization of the Hatching Enzyme from Xenopus laevis.
PubMed: The 1.35 A structure of cadmium-substituted TM-3, a snake-venom metalloproteinase from Taiwan habu: elucidation of a TNFalpha-converting enzyme-like active-site structure with a distorted octahedral geometry of cadmium.
PubMed: Mechanistic studies of the astacin-like Serratia metalloendopeptidase serralysin: highly active (>2000%) Co(II) and Cu(II) derivatives for further corroboration of a "metallotriad" mechanism.
PubMed: Arylamidase activity of neutral proteinase from Saccharomonospora canescens. Comparison with other Zn-proteinases that exhibit the same activity.
PubMed: Characterization of the proteolytic enzymes in the midgut of the European Cockchafer, Melolontha melolontha (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae).
PubMed: Proteinases of the bone morphogenetic protein-1 family convert procollagen VII to mature anchoring fibril collagen.
PubMed: Expression cloning in ascidians: isolation of a novel member of the asctacin protease family.
PubMed: A developmentally regulated metalloprotease secreted by host-stimulated Ancylostoma caninum third-stage infective larvae is a member of the astacin family of proteases.
PubMed: Properties of the hatching enzyme from Xenopus laevis.
PubMed: Simultaneous immunoblotting analysis with activity gel electrophoresis in a single polyacrylamide gel.
PubMed: Comparing protein structures: a Gaussian-based approach to the three-dimensional structural similarity of proteins.
PubMed: Activation of pro-astacin. Immunological and model peptide studies on the processing of immature astacin, a zinc-endopeptidase from the crayfish Astacus astacus.
PubMed: Identification of amino acid residues in bone morphogenetic protein-1 important for procollagen C-proteinase activity.
PubMed: Marked differences between metalloproteases meprin A and B in substrate and peptide bond specificity.
PubMed: The roles of Glu93 and Tyr149 in astacin-like zinc peptidases.
PubMed: Cloning of the chick BMP1/Tolloid cDNA and expression in skeletal tissues.
PubMed: Structure and function of procollagen C-proteinase (mTolloid) domains determined by protease digestion, circular dichroism, binding to procollagen type I, and computer modeling.
PubMed: Identification and cDNA cloning of alveolin, an extracellular metalloproteinase, which induces chorion hardening of medaka (Oryzias latipes) eggs upon fertilization.
PubMed: Hydra metalloproteinase 1: a secreted astacin metalloproteinase whose apical axis expression is differentially regulated during head regeneration.
PubMed: Human N-benzoyl-L-tyrosyl-p-aminobenzoic acid hydrolase (human meprin): genomic structure of the alpha and beta subunits.
PubMed: Identification and characterization of hydra metalloproteinase 2 (HMP2): a meprin-like astacin metalloproteinase that functions in foot morphogenesis.
PubMed: Heterologously overexpressed, affinity-purified human meprin alpha is functionally active and cleaves components of the basement membrane in vitro.
PubMed: cDNA cloning, bacterial expression, in vitro renaturation and affinity purification of the zinc endopeptidase astacin.
PubMed: Identification of an astacin matrix metalloprotease as target gene for Hydra foot activator peptides.
PubMed: Purification and characterization of a novel isoform of myosinase from spear squid liver.
PubMed: The NTR module: domains of netrins, secreted frizzled related proteins, and type I procollagen C-proteinase enhancer protein are homologous with tissue inhibitors of metalloproteases.
PubMed: Identification and localization of MEP1A-like sequences (MEP1AL1-4) in the human genome.
PubMed: The mammalian Tolloid-like 1 gene, Tll1, is necessary for normal septation and positioning of the heart.
PubMed: N-Benzoyl-L-tyrosyl-p-aminobenzoic acid hydrolase beta (human meprinbeta). A 13-amino-acid sequence is required for proteolyticprocessing and subsequent secretion.
PubMed: A three-dimensional construction of the active site (region 507-749) of human neutral endopeptidase (EC.3.4.24.11).
PubMed: Nonpolarized secretion of human meprin alpha in colorectal cancer generates an increased proteolytic potential in the stroma.
PubMed: Regulation of BMP signaling by the BMP1/TLD-related metalloprotease, SpAN.
PubMed: Secretion of human meprin from intestinal epithelial cells depends on differential expression of the alpha and beta subunits.
PubMed: The active site structure of tetanus neurotoxin resolved by multiple scattering analysis in X-Ray absorption spectroscopy.
PubMed: A toxin homology domain in an astacin-like metalloproteinase of the jellyfish Podocoryne carnea with a dual role in digestion and development.
PubMed: Cloning and characterization of a cDNA coding for Astacus embryonic astacin, a member of the astacin family of metalloproteases from the crayfish Astacus astacus.
PubMed: Phosphinic peptides, the first potent inhibitors of astacin, behave as extremely slow-binding inhibitors.
PubMed: Reprolysins and astacins...alive, alive-o.
PubMed: Activation mechanism of meprins, members of the astacin metalloendopeptidase family.
PubMed: C-cytosolic and transmembrane domains of the N-benzoyl-L-tyrosyl-p-aminobenzoic acid hydrolase alpha subunit (human meprin alpha) are essential for its retention in the endoplasmic reticulum and C-terminal processing.
PubMed: Polarised expression of human intestinal N-benzoyl-L-tyrosyl-p-aminobenzoic acid hydrolase (human meprin) alpha and beta subunits in Madin-Darby canine kidney cells.
PubMed: Purification and cloning of carp nephrosin, a secreted zinc endopeptidase of the astacin family.
PubMed: Kinetic characterization of the serralysins: a divergent catalytic mechanism pertaining to astacin-type metalloproteases.
PubMed: Correlation of the exon/intron organization to the secondary structures of the protease domain of mouse meprin alpha subunit.
PubMed: Species-dependent migration of fish hatching gland cells that express astacin-like proteases in common [corrected].
PubMed: Molecular cloning of Xenopus hatching enzyme and its specific expression in hatching gland cells.
PubMed: Genomic organization of the zinc-endopeptidase astacin.
PubMed: Failure of ventral body wall closure in mouse embryos lacking a procollagen C-proteinase encoded by Bmp1, a mammalian gene related to Drosophila tolloid.
PubMed: Focalized proteolysis: spatial and temporal regulation of extracellular matrix degradation at the cell surface.
PubMed: A HhaI polymorphism in the human MEP1A gene encoding the alpha subunit of the metalloendopeptidase meprin.
PubMed: hch-1, a gene required for normal hatching and normal migration of a neuroblast in C. elegans, encodes a protein related to TOLLOID and BMP-1.
PubMed: Structure of astacin with a transition-state analogue inhibitor.
PubMed: Structure of the gene encoding the sea urchin blastula protease 10 (BP10), a member of the astacin family of Zn2+-metalloproteases.
PubMed: BMP-1 and the astacin family of metalloproteinases: a potential link between the extracellular matrix, growth factors and pattern formation.
PubMed: Characterization of a SpAN promoter sufficient to mediate correct spatial regulation along the animal-vegetal axis of the sea urchin embryo.
PubMed: The C-proteinase that processes procollagens to fibrillar collagens is identical to the protein previously identified as bone morphogenic protein-1.
PubMed: Different exon-intron organizations of the genes for two astacin-like proteases, high choriolytic enzyme (choriolysin H) and low choriolytic enzyme (choriolysin L), the constituents of the fish hatching enzyme.
PubMed: X-ray structure of a hydroxamate inhibitor complex of stromelysin catalytic domain and its comparison with members of the zinc metalloproteinase superfamily.
PubMed: Designing inhibitors of the metalloproteinase superfamily: comparative analysis of representative structures.
PubMed: X-ray absorption spectroscopy study of zinc coordination in tetanus neurotoxin, astacin, alkaline protease and thermolysin.
PubMed: A novel meprin beta' mRNA in mouse embryonal and human colon carcinoma cells.
PubMed: Mapping of the active site zinc ligands of peptide deformylase.
PubMed: Matrilysin: expression, purification, and characterization.
PubMed: Proteolytic processing of the alpha-subunit of rat endopeptidase-24.18 by furin.
PubMed: The astacin family of metalloendopeptidases.
PubMed: A 25.7 x 10(3) M(r) hydra metalloproteinase (HMP1), a member of the astacin family, localizes to the extracellular matrix of Hydra vulgaris in a head-specific manner and has a developmental function.
PubMed: Molecular cloning and sequence analysis of flavastacin: an O-glycosylated prokaryotic zinc metalloendopeptidase.
PubMed: The metzincins--topological and sequential relations between the astacins, adamalysins, serralysins, and matrixins (collagenases) define a superfamily of zinc-peptidases.
PubMed: cDNA cloning and deduced amino acid sequence of prothrombin activator (ecarin) from Kenyan Echis carinatus venom.
PubMed: Astacin.
PubMed: Characterization of tolloid-related-1: a BMP-1-like product that is required during larval and pupal stages of Drosophila development.
PubMed: The univin gene encodes a member of the transforming growth factor-beta superfamily with restricted expression in the sea urchin embryo.
PubMed: Families of zinc metalloproteases.
PubMed: The cleavage of the bait region of alpha 2-macroglobulin by human immunodeficiency virus proteinases and by astacin.
PubMed: Characterization of a membrane-bound metalloendoprotease of rat C6 glioblastoma cells.
PubMed: The crystal structure of adamalysin II, a zinc-endopeptidase from the snake venom of the eastern diamondback rattlesnake Crotalus adamanteus.
PubMed: Crystal structures of recombinant 19-kDa human fibroblast collagenase complexed to itself.
PubMed: Crystal structures, spectroscopic features, and catalytic properties of cobalt(II), copper(II), nickel(II), and mercury(II) derivatives of the zinc endopeptidase astacin. A correlation of structure and proteolytic activity.
PubMed: Refined 2.0 A X-ray crystal structure of the snake venom zinc-endopeptidase adamalysin II. Primary and tertiary structure determination, refinement, molecular structure and comparison with astacin, collagenase and thermolysin.
PubMed: Zinc content of promatrilysin, matrilysin and the stromelysin catalytic domain.
PubMed: Retrospective analysis of a secondary structure prediction: the catalytic domain of matrix metalloproteinases.
PubMed: Membrane association and oligomeric organization of the alpha and beta subunits of mouse meprin A.
PubMed: Expression of rat endopeptidase-24.18 in COS-1 cells: membrane topology and activity.
PubMed: Embryonic expression of mouse bone morphogenetic protein-1 (BMP-1), which is related to the Drosophila dorsoventral gene tolloid and encodes a putative astacin metalloendopeptidase.
PubMed: A kinetic comparison of the homologous proteases astacin and meprin A.
PubMed: Expression of meprin subunit precursors. Membrane anchoring through the beta subunit and mechanism of zymogen activation.
PubMed: Characterization of a homolog of human bone morphogenetic protein 1 in the embryo of the sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus purpuratus.
PubMed: Two domains of the tolloid protein contribute to its unusual genetic interaction with decapentaplegic.
PubMed: Structure of the catalytic domain of human fibroblast collagenase complexed with an inhibitor.
PubMed: Structure of the catalytic domain of fibroblast collagenase complexed with an inhibitor.
PubMed: A new member to the astacin family of metalloendopeptidases: a novel 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D-3-stimulated mRNA from chorioallantoic membrane of quail.
PubMed: Cloning of the PABA peptide hydrolase alpha subunit (PPH alpha) from human small intestine and its expression in COS-1 cells.
PubMed: Rat endopeptidase-24.18 alpha subunit is secreted into the culture medium as a zymogen when expressed by COS-1 cells.
PubMed: Assignments for the main-chain nuclear magnetic resonances and delineation of the secondary structure of the catalytic domain of human stromelysin-1 as obtained from triple-resonance 3D NMR experiments.
PubMed: The precursor region of a protein active in sperm-egg fusion contains a metalloprotease and a disintegrin domain: structural, functional, and evolutionary implications.
PubMed: First structure of a snake venom metalloproteinase: a prototype for matrix metalloproteinases/collagenases.
PubMed: Cloning, expression, and chromosomal localization of the mouse meprin beta subunit.
PubMed: Astacins, serralysins, snake venom and matrix metalloproteinases exhibit identical zinc-binding environments (HEXXHXXGXXH and Met-turn) and topologies and should be grouped into a common family, the 'metzincins'.
PubMed: Three-dimensional structure of the alkaline protease of Pseudomonas aeruginosa: a two-domain protein with a calcium binding parallel beta roll motif.
PubMed: Implications of the three-dimensional structure of astacin for the structure and function of the astacin family of zinc-endopeptidases.
PubMed: Refined 1.8 A X-ray crystal structure of astacin, a zinc-endopeptidase from the crayfish Astacus astacus L. Structure determination, refinement, molecular structure and comparison with thermolysin.
PubMed: Families of metalloendopeptidases and their relationships.
PubMed: Isolation of cDNAs for LCE and HCE, two constituent proteases of the hatching enzyme of Oryzias latipes, and concurrent expression of their mRNAs during development.
PubMed: Structure of astacin and implications for activation of astacins and zinc-ligation of collagenases.
PubMed: The alpha subunit of meprin A. Molecular cloning and sequencing, differential expression in inbred mouse strains, and evidence for divergent evolution of the alpha and beta subunits.
PubMed: The astacin family of metalloendopeptidases.
PubMed: Kinetics of nitroanilide cleavage by astacin.
PubMed: [Incidence of astacin in neonfish].
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