| PubMed: | Characterization of carotenoid profile of Spanish Sanguinos and Verdal prickly pear (Opuntia ficus-indica, spp.) tissues. |
| PubMed: | Photosynthetic parameters and redox homeostasis of Artemisia santonica L. under conditions of Elton region. |
| PubMed: | Response of the seagrass Halophila ovalis to altered light quality in a simulated dredge plume. |
| PubMed: | Seagrass ecophysiological performance under ocean warming and acidification. |
| PubMed: | The green microalga Tetraselmis suecica reduces oxidative stress and induces repairing mechanisms in human cells. |
| PubMed: | Composition by LC-MS/MS of New Carotenoid Esters in Mango and Citrus. |
| PubMed: | Carotenogenesis diversification in phylogenetic lineages of Rhodophyta. |
| PubMed: | Molecular studies on structural changes and oligomerisation of violaxanthin de-epoxidase associated with the pH-dependent activation. |
| PubMed: | Carotenoid metabolism during bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus L.) fruit development under different light conditions is regulated by biosynthesis and degradation. |
| PubMed: | Photosynthetic pigments of oceanic Chlorophyta belonging to prasinophytes clade VII. |
| PubMed: | Functional and structural characterization of domain truncated violaxanthin de-epoxidase. |
| PubMed: | Carotenoid composition of strawberry tree (Arbutus unedo L.) fruits. |
| PubMed: | Carotenoid profile and retention in yellow-, purple- and red-fleshed potatoes after thermal processing. |
| PubMed: | Photosynthetic Pigments in Diatoms. |
| PubMed: | Photoprotection related to xanthophyll cycle pigments in epiphytic orchids acclimated at different light microenvironments in two tropical dry forests of the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. |
| PubMed: | Explaining the variability of the photochemical reflectance index (PRI) at the canopy-scale: Disentangling the effects of phenological and physiological changes. |
| PubMed: | Carotenoid composition of the flowers of Mimulus lewisii and related species: Implications regarding the prevalence and origin of two unique, allenic pigments. |
| PubMed: | Biosynthetic routes of hydroxylated carotenoids (xanthophylls) in Marchantia polymorpha, and production of novel and rare xanthophylls through pathway engineering in Escherichia coli. |
| PubMed: | Positive feedback regulation of a Lycium chinense-derived VDE gene by drought-induced endogenous ABA, and over-expression of this VDE gene improve drought-induced photo-damage in Arabidopsis. |
| PubMed: | Canopy light heterogeneity drives leaf anatomical, eco-physiological, and photosynthetic changes in olive trees grown in a high-density plantation. |
| PubMed: | Colour and carotenoid changes of pasteurised orange juice during storage. |
| PubMed: | Photosynthesis in extreme environments: responses to different light regimes in the Antarctic alga Koliella antarctica. |
| PubMed: | Psidium cattleianum fruit extracts are efficient in vitro scavengers of physiologically relevant reactive oxygen and nitrogen species. |
| PubMed: | Tocopherol-deficient rice plants display increased sensitivity to photooxidative stress. |
| PubMed: | Xanthophyll cycle pool size and composition in several Cosmarium strains (Zygnematophyceae, Streptophyta) are related to their geographic distribution patterns. |
| PubMed: | Putrescine, a fast-acting switch for tolerance against osmotic stress. |
| PubMed: | Erythronium dens-canis L. (Liliaceae): an unusual case of change of leaf mottling. |
| PubMed: | Carotenoid analysis of a liverwort Marchantia polymorpha and functional identification of its lycopene β- and ε-cyclase genes. |
| PubMed: | Alternative electron transports participate in the maintenance of violaxanthin De-epoxidase activity of Ulva sp. under low irradiance. |
| PubMed: | Lupinus albus plants acquire mercury tolerance when inoculated with an Hg-resistant Bradyrhizobium strain. |
| PubMed: | Desiccation induces accumulations of antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin in intertidal macro-alga Ulva pertusa (Chlorophyta). |
| PubMed: | Assessing leaf photoprotective mechanisms using terrestrial LiDAR: towards mapping canopy photosynthetic performance in three dimensions. |
| PubMed: | Comparison of different cells of Haematococcus pluvialis reveals an extensive acclimation mechanism during its aging process: from a perspective of photosynthesis. |
| PubMed: | Or mutation leads to photo-oxidative stress responses in cauliflower (Brassica oleracea) seedlings during de-etiolation. |
| PubMed: | Carotenoid profiling in tubers of different potato (Solanum sp) cultivars: accumulation of carotenoids mediated by xanthophyll esterification. |
| PubMed: | In vitro investigation of the bioaccessibility of carotenoids from raw, frozen and boiled red chili peppers (Capsicum annuum). |
| PubMed: | Occurrence of the PsbS and LhcSR products in the green alga Ulva linza and their correlation with excitation pressure. |
| PubMed: | Degradation of carotenoids in apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) during drying process. |
| PubMed: | Increase in β-ionone, a carotenoid-derived volatile in zeaxanthin-biofortified sweet corn. |
| PubMed: | Molecular cloning and characterization of violaxanthin de-epoxidase (CsVDE) in cucumber. |
| PubMed: | Characterization of 12 Capsicum varieties by evaluation of their carotenoid profile and pungency determination. |
| PubMed: | Molecular characterization and primary functional analysis of PeVDE, a violaxanthin de-epoxidase gene from bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis). |
| PubMed: | UV-B radiation impacts shoot tissue pigment composition in Allium fistulosum L. cultigens. |
| PubMed: | Cis carotenoids: colorful molecules and free radical quenchers. |
| PubMed: | Thermal degradation kinetics of xanthophylls from blood orange in model and real food systems. |
| PubMed: | Three pools of zeaxanthin in Quercus coccifera leaves during light transitions with different roles in rapidly reversible photoprotective energy dissipation and photoprotection. |
| PubMed: | Antagonist effect between violaxanthin and de-epoxidated pigments in nonphotochemical quenching induction in the qE deficient brown alga Macrocystis pyrifera. |
| PubMed: | Cashew apple (Anacardium occidentale L.) extract from by-product of juice processing: a focus on carotenoids. |
| PubMed: | Independent fluctuations of malate and citrate in the CAM species Clusia hilariana Schltdl. under low light and high light in relation to photoprotection. |
| PubMed: | Decreased photochemical efficiency of photosystem II following sunlight exposure of shade-grown leaves of avocado: because of, or in spite of, two kinetically distinct xanthophyll cycles? |
| PubMed: | Effect of heat processing on the profile of pigments and antioxidant capacity of green and red jalapeño peppers. |
| PubMed: | Cloning and functional characterization of a gene for capsanthin-capsorubin synthase from tiger lily (Lilium lancifolium Thunb. 'Splendens'). |
| PubMed: | Effect of microfluidization on bioaccessibility of carotenoids from Chlorella ellipsoidea during simulated digestion. |
| PubMed: | Identification and quantitative analysis of carotenoids and their esters from sarsaparilla (Smilax aspera L.) berries. |
| PubMed: | Violaxanthin de-epoxidase is rate-limiting for non-photochemical quenching under subsaturating light or during chilling in Arabidopsis. |
| PubMed: | Acclimatory responses of Arabidopsis to fluctuating light environment: comparison of different sunfleck regimes and accessions. |
| PubMed: | Identification and quantification, by HPLC-DAD-MS/MS, of carotenoids and phenolic compounds from the Amazonian fruit Caryocar villosum. |
| PubMed: | Thermal degradation kinetics of neoxanthin, violaxanthin, and antheraxanthin in virgin olive oils. |
| PubMed: | Determination of carotenoids in Taraxacum formosanum by HPLC-DAD-APCI-MS and preparation by column chromatography. |
| PubMed: | Violaxanthin and diadinoxanthin de-epoxidation in various model lipid systems. |
| PubMed: | Seasonal changes of violaxanthin cycle pigment de-epoxidation in wintergreen and evergreen plants. |
| PubMed: | UVR defense mechanisms in eurytopic and invasive Gracilaria vermiculophylla (Gracilariales, Rhodophyta). |
| PubMed: | Activation of violaxanthin cycle in darkness is a common response to different abiotic stresses: a case study in Pelvetia canaliculata. |
| PubMed: | Effects of cadmium on cork oak (Quercus suber L.) plants grown in hydroponics. |
| PubMed: | The xanthophyll cycle and antioxidative defense system are enhanced in the wheat hybrid subjected to high light stress. |
| PubMed: | Photoprotection in the brown alga Macrocystis pyrifera: evolutionary implications. |
| PubMed: | Non-photochemical fluorescence quenching in Chromera velia is enabled by fast violaxanthin de-epoxidation. |
| PubMed: | Carotenoid composition and vitamin A value in ají (Capsicum baccatum L.) and rocoto (C. pubescens R. & P.), 2 pepper species from the Andean region. |
| PubMed: | A model for describing the light response of the nonphotochemical quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence. |
| PubMed: | Lutein from deepoxidation of lutein epoxide replaces zeaxanthin to sustain an enhanced capacity for nonphotochemical chlorophyll fluorescence quenching in avocado shade leaves in the dark. |
| PubMed: | Determination of carotenoids by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry: effect of several dopants. |
| PubMed: | Relationship between xanthophyll cycle and non-photochemical quenching in rice (Oryza sativa L.) plants in response to light stress. |
| PubMed: | Photosystem II fluorescence lifetime imaging in avocado leaves: contributions of the lutein-epoxide and violaxanthin cycles to fluorescence quenching. |
| PubMed: | Origin of absorption changes associated with photoprotective energy dissipation in the absence of zeaxanthin. |
| PubMed: | Chemistry and biotechnology of carotenoids. |
| PubMed: | Reversal of multidrug resitance by natural substances from plants. |
| PubMed: | Photosynthesis and photoprotection in coffee leaves is affected by nitrogen and light availabilities in winter conditions. |
| PubMed: | Light stress is not effective to enhanced crassulacean acid metabolism. |
| PubMed: | Regulation and function of xanthophyll cycle-dependent photoprotection in algae. |
| PubMed: | Photosynthetic response of pepper plants to wilt induced by Verticillium dahliae and soil water deficit. |
| PubMed: | A large scale method for preparation of plant thylakoids for use in body weight regulation. |
| PubMed: | Qualitative and quantitative differences in the carotenoid composition of yellow and red peppers determined by HPLC-DAD-MS. |
| PubMed: | Adaptation of the obligate CAM plant Clusia alata to light stress: Metabolic responses. |
| PubMed: | Carotenoids with anti-Helicobacter pylori activity from Golden delicious apple. |
| PubMed: | Lutein accumulation in the absence of zeaxanthin restores nonphotochemical quenching in the Arabidopsis thaliana npq1 mutant. |
| PubMed: | Increase in nutritionally important sweet corn kernel carotenoids following Mesotrione and atrazine applications. |
| PubMed: | The metabolomics of carotenoids in engineered cell factory. |
| PubMed: | Water deficit alters differentially metabolic pathways affecting important flavor and quality traits in grape berries of Cabernet Sauvignon and Chardonnay. |
| PubMed: | Highly sensitive and accurate profiling of carotenoids by supercritical fluid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed: | Physiological, biochemical, and ultrastructural responses of the green macroalga Urospora penicilliformis from Arctic Spitsbergen to UV radiation. |
| PubMed: | New transgenic line of Arabidopsis thaliana with partly disabled zeaxanthin epoxidase activity displays changed carotenoid composition, xanthophyll cycle activity and non-photochemical quenching kinetics. |
| PubMed: | Seasonal changes in abundance and phosphorylation status of photosynthetic proteins in eastern white pine and balsam fir. |
| PubMed: | Photosynthesis, non-photochemical pathways and activities of antioxidant enzymes in a resilient evergreen oak under different climatic conditions from a valley-savanna in Southwest China. |
| PubMed: | Pharmacognostic research on Viola tricolor L. (Violaceae). |
| PubMed: | Does variability in carotenoid composition and concentration in tissues of the breast and reproductive tract in women depend on type of lesion? |
| PubMed: | De novo synthesis and degradation of Lx and V cycle pigments during shade and sun acclimation in avocado leaves. |
| PubMed: | PHOTOINHIBITION IN RED ALGAL SPECIES WITH DIFFERENT CAROTENOID PROFILES(1). |
| PubMed: | Photosynthesis, chloroplast pigments, and antioxidants in Pinus canariensis under free-air ozone fumigation. |
| PubMed: | Mechanism and regulation of the violaxanthin cycle: the role of antenna proteins and membrane lipids. |
| PubMed: | Antiproliferative effects of carotenoids extracted from Chlorella ellipsoidea and Chlorella vulgaris on human colon cancer cells. |
| PubMed: | HPLC-DAD-MS(n) characterisation of carotenoids from apricots and pumpkins for the evaluation of fruit product authenticity. |
| PubMed: | Analysis of native carotenoid composition in orange juice using C30 columns in tandem. |
| PubMed: | Overexpression of 1-Deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate reductoisomerase gene in chloroplast contributes to increment of isoprenoid production. |
| PubMed: | The role of lutein in the acclimation of higher plant chloroplast membranes to suboptimal conditions. |
| PubMed: | Application of comprehensive two-dimensional liquid chromatography to elucidate the native carotenoid composition in red orange essential oil. |
| PubMed: | Fast and reversible response of thylakoid-associated polyamines during and after UV-B stress: a comparative study of the wild type and a mutant lacking chlorophyll b of unicellular green alga Scenedesmus obliquus. |
| PubMed: | Short- and long-term modulation of the lutein epoxide and violaxanthin cycles in two species of the Lauraceae: sweet bay laurel (Laurus nobilis L.) and avocado (Persea americana Mill.). |
| PubMed: | A pronounced light-induced zeaxanthin formation accompanied by an unusually slight increase in non-photochemical quenching: a study with barley leaves treated with methyl viologen at moderate light. |
| PubMed: | Pittosporumxanthins, cycloaddition products of carotenoids with alpha-tocopherol from seeds of Pittosporum tobira. |
| PubMed: | Occurrence of neoxanthin and lutein epoxide cycle in parasitic Cuscuta species. |
| PubMed: | The ABA1 gene and carotenoid biosynthesis are required for late skotomorphogenic growth in Arabidopsis thaliana. |
| PubMed: | Nicotiana glauca engineered for the production of ketocarotenoids in flowers and leaves by expressing the cyanobacterial crtO ketolase gene. |
| PubMed: | Fast, sensitive, and inexpensive alternative to analytical pigment HPLC: quantification of chlorophylls and carotenoids in crude extracts by fitting with Gauss peak spectra. |
| PubMed: | Enhanced carnosic acid levels in two rosemary accessions exposed to cold stress conditions. |
| PubMed: | Photoinhibition, carotenoid composition and the co-regulation of photochemical and non-photochemical quenching in neotropical savanna trees. |
| PubMed: | Carotenoids, color, and ascorbic acid content of a novel frozen-marketed orange juice. |
| PubMed: | Lutein is needed for efficient chlorophyll triplet quenching in the major LHCII antenna complex of higher plants and effective photoprotection in vivo under strong light. |
| PubMed: | Pigments in avocado tissue and oil. |
| PubMed: | Winter acclimation of PsbS and related proteins in the evergreen Arctostaphylos uva-ursi as influenced by altitude and light environment. |
| PubMed: | Winter down-regulation of intrinsic photosynthetic capacity coupled with up-regulation of Elip-like proteins and persistent energy dissipation in a subalpine forest. |
| PubMed: | Carotenoid profile modification during refrigerated storage in untreated and pasteurized orange juice and orange juice treated with high-intensity pulsed electric fields. |
| PubMed: | The roles of specific xanthophylls in light utilization. |
| PubMed: | [The current concepts of functional role of carotenoids in the eukaryotic chloroplasts]. |
| PubMed: | Metabolic engineering of potato tuber carotenoids through tuber-specific silencing of lycopene epsilon cyclase. |
| PubMed: | Leaf angle responds to nitrogen supply in eucalypt seedlings. Is it a photoprotective mechanism? |
| PubMed: | Evidence for a rebinding of antheraxanthin to the light-harvesting complex during the epoxidation reaction of the violaxanthin cycle. |
| PubMed: | Quantitative variations of individual carotenoids in relationship with the leaflet development of six species of the genus Ceratozamia (Cycads). |
| PubMed: | Metabolic responses to water deficit in two Eucalyptus globulus clones with contrasting drought sensitivity. |
| PubMed: | Isolation and characterization of a xanthophyll-rich fraction from the thylakoid membrane of Dunaliella salina(green algae). |
| PubMed: | Identification of isolutein (lutein epoxide) as cis-antheraxanthin in orange juice. |
| PubMed: | Photosystem II efficiency and mechanisms of energy dissipation in iron-deficient, field-grown pear trees (Pyrus communis L.). |
| PubMed: | Characterization of acclimation of Hordeum vulgare to high irradiation based on different responses of photosynthetic activity and pigment composition. |
| PubMed: | Influence of Ca(2+) on the thylakoid lumen violaxanthin de-epoxidase activity through Ca(2+) gating of H(+) flux at the CF(o) H(+) channel. |
| PubMed: | The inhibited xanthophyll cycle is responsible for the increase in sensitivity to low temperature photoinhibition in rice leaves fed with glutathione. |
| PubMed: | Antisense suppression of violaxanthin de-epoxidase in tobacco does not affect plant performance in controlled growth conditions. |
| PubMed: | Fe Resupply to Fe-deficient Sugar Beet Plants Leads to Rapid Changes in the Violaxanthin Cycle and other Photosynthetic Characteristics without Significant de novo Chlorophyll Synthesis. |
| PubMed: | Xanthophyll cycle-dependent nonphotochemical quenching in Photosystem II: Mechanistic insights gained from Arabidopsis thaliana L. mutants that lack violaxanthin deepoxidase activity and/or lutein. |
| PubMed: | Dependence of photosynthesis and energy dissipation activity upon growth form and light environment during the winter. |
| PubMed: | Suppression of zeaxanthin formation does not reduce photosynthesis and growth of transgenic tobacco under field conditions. |
| PubMed: | Transgenic tobacco with suppressed zeaxanthin formation is susceptible to stress-induced photoinhibition. |
| PubMed: | Non-photochemical chlorophyll fluorescence quenching and structural rearrangements induced by low pH in intact cells of Chlorella fusca (Chlorophyceae) and Mantoniella squamata (Prasinophyceae). |
| PubMed: | Identification of carotenoids in ovarian tissue in women. |
| PubMed: | Tissue specific protochlorophyll(ide) forms in dark-forced shoots of grapevine (Vitis viniferaL.). |
| PubMed: | A mutational analysis of the ABA1 gene of Arabidopsis thaliana highlights the involvement of ABA in vegetative development. |
| PubMed: | Towards elucidating the energy of the first excited singlet state of xanthophyll cycle pigments by X-ray absorption spectroscopy. |
| PubMed: | Balance of xanthophylls molecular and protonated molecular ions in electrospray ionization. |
| PubMed: | Herbicidal and antioxidant responses of transgenic rice overexpressing Myxococcus xanthus protoporphyrinogen oxidase. |
| PubMed: | Effects of aluminum on light energy utilization and photoprotective systems in citrus leaves. |
| PubMed: | Seasonal changes in photosynthesis and photoprotection in a Quercus ilex subsp. ballota woodland located in its upper altitudinal extreme in the Iberian Peninsula. |
| PubMed: | Photosynthetic acclimation to dynamic changes in environmental conditions associated with deciduous overstory phenology in Daphniphyllum humile, an evergreen understory shrub. |
| PubMed: | [Photosynthetic characteristics and photoprotective mechanisms during leaf development of soybean plants grown in the field]. |
| PubMed: | Manganese accumulation in rice: implications for photosynthetic functioning. |
| PubMed: | Metabolic engineering of high carotenoid potato tubers containing enhanced levels of beta-carotene and lutein. |
| PubMed: | Slowly reversible de-epoxidation of lutein-epoxide in deep shade leaves of a tropical tree legume may 'lock-in' lutein-based photoprotection during acclimation to strong light. |
| PubMed: | Photosynthetic pigment composition and photosystem II photochemistry of wheat ears. |
| PubMed: | The determination and quantification of photosynthetic pigments by reverse phase high-performance liquid chromatography, thin-layer chromatography, and spectrophotometry. |
| PubMed: | The xanthophyll cycle in green algae (chlorophyta): its role in the photosynthetic apparatus. |
| PubMed: | Modulation of multidrug resistance and apoptosis of cancer cells by selected carotenoids. |
| PubMed: | Effect of chlorophyll reduction in Arabidopsis thaliana by methyl jasmonate or norflurazon on antioxidant systems. |
| PubMed: | Carotenogenesis during tuber development and storage in potato. |
| PubMed: | Non-photochemical quenching kinetics during the dark to light transition in relation to the formation of antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin. |
| PubMed: | Alteration of growth and metabolic activity of cells in the presence of propranolol and metoprolol. |
| PubMed: | Preliminary identification of carotenoids in malignant and benign neoplasms of the breast and surrounding fatty tissue. |
| PubMed: | Both xanthophyll cycle-dependent thermal dissipation and the antioxidant system are up-regulated in grape (Vitis labrusca L cv Concord) leaves in response to N limitation. |
| PubMed: | A routine high-performance liquid chromatography method for carotenoid determination in ultrafrozen orange juices. |
| PubMed: | Functional analysis of beta- and epsilon-ring carotenoid hydroxylases in Arabidopsis. |
| PubMed: | Carotenoprotein complexes in entomostracan crustaceans (Streptocephalus dichotomus and Moina micrura). |
| PubMed: | Photosystem II photochemistry and photosynthetic pigment composition in salt-adapted halophyte Artimisia anethifolia grown under outdoor conditions. |
| PubMed: | Substrate specificity of the violaxanthin de-epoxidase of the primitive green alga Mantoniella squamata (Prasinophyceae). |
| PubMed: | Role of the reversible xanthophyll cycle in the photosystem II damage and repair cycle in Dunaliella salina. |
| PubMed: | Genetic engineering of a zeaxanthin-rich potato by antisense inactivation and co-suppression of carotenoid epoxidation. |
| PubMed: | A mutant of the green alga Dunaliella salina constitutively accumulates zeaxanthin under all growth conditions. |
| PubMed: | Carotenoids and carotenoid esters in potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.): new insights into an ancient vegetable. |
| PubMed: | Kinetics of violaxanthin de-epoxidation by violaxanthin de-epoxidase, a xanthophyll cycle enzyme, is regulated by membrane fluidity in model lipid bilayers. |
| PubMed: | Dynamics of Xanthophyll-Cycle Activity in Different Antenna Subcomplexes in the Photosynthetic Membranes of Higher Plants (The Relationship between Zeaxanthin Conversion and Nonphotochemical Fluorescence Quenching). |
| PubMed: | Dynamics of chromophore binding to Lhc proteins in vivo and in vitro during operation of the xanthophyll cycle. |
| PubMed: | Revival of a resurrection plant correlates with its antioxidant status. |
| PubMed: | Phytochrome and blue light-mediated stomatal opening in the orchid, paphiopedilum. |
| PubMed: | Single and double knockouts of the genes for photosystem I subunits G, K, and H of Arabidopsis. Effects on photosystem I composition, photosynthetic electron flow, and state transitions. |
| PubMed: | Xanthophyll biosynthetic mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana: altered nonphotochemical quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence is due to changes in Photosystem II antenna size and stability. |
| PubMed: | [Carotenoid contents of herbal teas]. |
| PubMed: | Ascorbate deficiency can limit violaxanthin de-epoxidase activity in vivo. |
| PubMed: | Overexpression of violaxanthin de-epoxidase: properties of C-terminal deletions on activity and pH-dependent lipid binding. |
| PubMed: | Photosynthetic properties of an Arabidopsis thaliana mutant possessing a defective PsbS gene. |
| PubMed: | Time-resolution of the antheraxanthin- and delta pH-dependent chlorophyll a fluorescence components associated with photosystem II energy dissipation in Mantoniella squamata. |
| PubMed: | Physiology and xanthophyll cycle activity of Nannochloropsis gaditana. |
| PubMed: | Characterization of photosynthetic pigment composition, photosystem II photochemistry and thermal energy dissipation during leaf senescence of wheat plants grown in the field. |
| PubMed: | The de-epoxidase and epoxidase reactions of Mantoniella squamata (Prasinophyceae) exhibit different substrate-specific reaction kinetics compared to spinach. |
| PubMed: | High-performance liquid chromatography for the characterization of carotenoids in the new sweet orange (Earlygold) grown in Florida, USA. |
| PubMed: | Greening of intermittent-light-grown bean plants in continuous light: thylakoid components in relation to photosynthetic performance and capacity for photoprotection. |
| PubMed: | Carotenoid composition in the fruits of red paprika (Capsicum annuum var. lycopersiciforme rubrum) during ripening; biosynthesis of carotenoids in red paprika. |
| PubMed: | De-epoxidation of violaxanthin after reconstitution into different carotenoid binding sites of light-harvesting complex II. |
| PubMed: | Xanthophyll synthesis in diatoms: quantification of putative intermediates and comparison of pigment conversion kinetics with rate constants derived from a model. |
| PubMed: | Carotenoid content in Lota lota (L.) individuals in various biological activity periods. |
| PubMed: | Plant lipocalins: violaxanthin de-epoxidase and zeaxanthin epoxidase. |
| PubMed: | Carotenoid composition in the fruits of Asparagus officinalis. |
| PubMed: | A mathematical model describing kinetics of conversion of violaxanthin to zeaxanthin via intermediate antheraxanthin by the xanthophyll cycle enzyme violaxanthin de-epoxidase. |
| PubMed: | Carotenoid biosynthesis changes in five red pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) cultivars during ripening. Cultivar selection for breeding. |
| PubMed: | Isolation of stereoisomeric epoxy carotenoids and new acetylenic carotenoid from the common freshwater goby Rhinogobius brunneus. |
| PubMed: | Chlorophyll and carotenoid patterns in olive fruits, Olea europaea Cv. arbequina. |
| PubMed: | Chlorophyll fluorescence quenching in isolated light harvesting complexes induced by zeaxanthin. |
| PubMed: | Carotenoid pigments in Rosa mosqueta hips, an alternative carotenoid source for foods. |
| PubMed: | Mechanism of nonphotochemical quenching in green plants: energies of the lowest excited singlet states of violaxanthin and zeaxanthin. |
| PubMed: | Responses of the xanthophyll cycle pool and ascorbate-glutathione cycle to ozone stress in two tobacco cultivars. |
| PubMed: | A nonphotochemical-quenching-deficient mutant of Arabidopsis thaliana possessing normal pigment composition and xanthophyll-cycle activity. |
| PubMed: | Responses of foliar photosynthetic electron transport, pigment stoichiometry, and stomatal conductance to interacting environmental factors in a mixed species forest canopy. |
| PubMed: | Developmental expression of violaxanthin de-epoxidase in leaves of tobacco growing under high and low light. |
| PubMed: | Effect of nitrogen limitation on foliar antioxidants in relationship to other metabolic characteristics. |
| PubMed: | Xanthophyll cycle pigment localization and dynamics during exposure to low temperatures and light stress in vinca major |
| PubMed: | Antioxidative defense system, pigment composition, and photosynthetic efficiency in two wheat cultivars subjected to drought |
| PubMed: | Altered xanthophyll compositions adversely affect chlorophyll accumulation and nonphotochemical quenching in Arabidopsis mutants. |
| PubMed: | Quantitative analysis of the effects of intrathylakoid pH and xanthophyll cycle pigments on chlorophyll a fluorescence lifetime distributions and intensity in thylakoids. |
| PubMed: | The kinetics of zeaxanthin formation is retarded by dicyclohexylcarbodiimide |
| PubMed: | Thylakoid membrane fluidity and thermostability during the operation of the xanthophyll cycle in higher-plant chloroplasts. |
| PubMed: | The roles of specific xanthophylls in photoprotection. |
| PubMed: | Molecular analysis of carotenoid cyclase inhibition. |
| PubMed: | The photochemical reflectance index: an optical indicator of photosynthetic radiation use efficiency across species, functional types, and nutrient levels. |
| PubMed: | Chlamydomonas Xanthophyll Cycle Mutants Identified by Video Imaging of Chlorophyll Fluorescence Quenching. |
| PubMed: | Enhanced Employment of the Xanthophyll Cycle and Thermal Energy Dissipation in Spinach Exposed to High Light and N Stress. |
| PubMed: | The xanthophyll cycle and energy dissipation in differently oriented faces of the cactus Opuntia macrorhiza. |
| PubMed: | Accumulation of Zeaxanthin in Abscisic Acid-Deficient Mutants of Arabidopsis Does Not Affect Chlorophyll Fluorescence Quenching or Sensitivity to Photoinhibition in Vivo. |
| PubMed: | Effect of photoinhibition and temperature on carotenoids in sorghum leaves. |
| PubMed: | Xanthophyll biosynthesis. Cloning, expression, functional reconstitution, and regulation of beta-cyclohexenyl carotenoid epoxidase from pepper (Capsicum annuum). |
| PubMed: | Energy transfer reactions involving carotenoids: quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence. |
| PubMed: | Arabidopsis carotenoid mutants demonstrate that lutein is not essential for photosynthesis in higher plants. |
| PubMed: | Novel amplification of non-photochemical chlorophyll fluorescence quenching following viral infection in Chlorella. |
| PubMed: | Molecular cloning of violaxanthin de-epoxidase from romaine lettuce and expression in Escherichia coli. |
| PubMed: | Photosynthesis, chlorophyll fluorescence, light-harvesting system and photoinhibition resistance of a zeaxanthin-accumulating mutant of Arabidopsis thaliana. |
| PubMed: | Photosystem II chlorophyll a fluorescence lifetimes and intensity are independent of the antenna size differences between barley wild-type and chlorina mutants: Photochemical quenching and xanthophyll cycle-dependent nonphotochemical quenching of fluorescence. |
| PubMed: | [Daily intake of carotenoids (carotenes and xanthophylls) from total diet and the carotenoid content of selected vegetables and fuit]. |
| PubMed: | Carotenoids 3: in vivo function of carotenoids in higher plants. |
| PubMed: | Kinetic Studies on the Xanthophyll Cycle in Barley Leaves (Influence of Antenna Size and Relations to Nonphotochemical Chlorophyll Fluorescence Quenching). |
| PubMed: | Violaxanthin de-epoxidase. |
| PubMed: | FAD is a further essential cofactor of the NAD(P)H and O2-dependent zeaxanthin-epoxidase. |
| PubMed: | Xanthophyll-cycle pigments and photosynthetic capacity in tropical forest species: a comparative field study on canopy, gap and understory plants. |
| PubMed: | Reversible Photoinhibition in Antarctic Moss during Freezing and Thawing. |
| PubMed: | Abscisic acid induced protection against photoinhibition of PSII correlates with enhanced activity of the xanthophyll cycle. |
| PubMed: | Violaxanthin Cycle Pigment Contents in Potato and Tobacco Plants with Genetically Reduced Photosynthetic Capacity. |
| PubMed: | Identification of a plastid protein involved in vesicle fusion and/or membrane protein translocation. |
| PubMed: | Xanthophyll cycle-dependent quenching of photosystem II chlorophyll a fluorescence: formation of a quenching complex with a short fluorescence lifetime. |
| PubMed: | Photosystem II Regulation and Dynamics of the Chloroplast D1 Protein in Arabidopsis Leaves during Photosynthesis and Photoinhibition. |
| PubMed: | Analysis of the pigment stoichiometry of pigment-protein complexes from barley (Hordeum vulgare). The xanthophyll cycle intermediates occur mainly in the light-harvesting complexes of photosystem I and photosystem II. |
| PubMed: | Changes in pigment concentration and composition in Norway spruce induced by long-term exposure to low levels of ozone. |
| PubMed: | Analysis of xanthophyll cycle carotenoids and chlorophyll fluorescence in light intensity-dependent chlorophyll-deficient mutants of wheat and barley. |
| PubMed: | The protective function of the xanthophyll cycle in photosynthesis. |
| PubMed: | Xanthophyll cycle components and capacity for non-radiative energy dissipation in sun and shade leaves ofLigustrum ovalifolium exposed to conditions limiting photosynthesis. |
| PubMed: | Epoxidation of zeaxanthin and antheraxanthin reverses non-photochemical quenching of photosystem II chlorophyll a fluorescence in the presence of trans-thylakoid delta pH. |
| PubMed: | Xanthophyll biosynthesis in chromoplasts: isolation and molecular cloning of an enzyme catalyzing the conversion of 5,6-epoxycarotenoid into ketocarotenoid. |
| PubMed: | In vivo manipulation of the xanthophyll cycle and the role of zeaxanthin in the protection against photodamage in the green alga Chlorella pyrenoidosa. |
| PubMed: | Membrane barriers and Mehler-peroxidase reaction limit the ascorbate available for violaxanthin de-epoxidase activity in intact chloroplasts. |
| PubMed: | Multiple Effects of Dithiothreitol on Nonphotochemical Fluorescence Quenching in Intact Chloroplasts (Influence on Violaxanthin De-epoxidase and Ascorbate Peroxidase Activity). |
| PubMed: | Linear models relating xanthophylls and lumen acidity to non-photochemical fluorescence quenching. Evidence that antheraxanthin explains zeaxanthin-independent quenching. |
| PubMed: | Influence of solar radiation and leaf angle on leaf xanthophyll concentrations in mangroves. |
| PubMed: | Carotenoid distribution and deepoxidation in thylakoid pigment-protein complexes from cotton leaves and bundle-sheath cells of maize. |
| PubMed: | Leaf orientation and the response of the xanthophyll cycle to incident light. |
| PubMed: | Abscisic acid biosynthesis in roots : I. The identification of potential abscisic acid precursors, and other carotenoids. |
| PubMed: | Operation of the xanthophyll cycle in higher plants in response to diurnal changes in incident sunlight. |
| PubMed: | Carotenoid composition and photon-use efficiency of photosynthesis inGossypium hirsutum L. grown under conditions of slightly suboptimum leaf temperatures and high levels of irradiance. |
| PubMed: | Temperature dependence of violaxanthin de-epoxidation and non-photochemical fluorescence quenching in intact leaves of Gossypium hirsutum L. and Malva parviflora L. |
| PubMed: | Remote sensing of the xanthophyll cycle and chlorophyll fluorescence in sunflower leaves and canopies. |
| PubMed: | Characterization of the Xanthophyll Cycle and Other Photosynthetic Pigment Changes Induced by Iron Deficiency in Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris L.). |
| PubMed: | Changes in xanthophyll-cycle components and in fluorescence yield in leaves of a crassulacean-acid-metabolism plant, Clusia rosea Jacq., throughout a 12-hour photoperiod of constant irradiance. |
| PubMed: | Leaf Xanthophyll content and composition in sun and shade determined by HPLC. |
| PubMed: | Differences in the capacity for radiationless energy dissipation in the photochemical apparatus of green and blue-green algal lichens associated with differences in carotenoid composition. |
| PubMed: | Chlorophyll, carotenoids and the activity of the xanthophyll cycle. |
| PubMed: | Inhibition of carotenoid accumulation and abscisic acid biosynthesis in fluridone-treated dark-grown barley. |
| PubMed: | Antheraxanthin, a light harvesting carotenoid found in a chromophyte alga. |
| PubMed: | Carotenoid biosynthesis. In vitro conversion of antheraxanthin to capsanthin by a chromoplast enriched fraction of capsicum fruits. |
| PubMed: | Incorporation of (14)CO 2 in photosynthetic pigments of Chlorella pyrenoidosa. |
| PubMed: | Chloroplast pigments of the marine dinoflagellateGyrodinium resplendens. |
| PubMed: | [Studies on the light-induced reversible xanthophyll-conversions in Chlorella and spinach leaves]. |
| PubMed: | [The identification of carotenoids from leaves and algae separated by thin-layer chromatography]. |
| PubMed: | [Studies on the backward-reactions in the xanthophyll-cycle of Chlorella, Spinacia and Taxus]. |
| PubMed: | [Antheraxanthin-zeaxanthin conversion in Vaucheria sessilis (Xanthophyceae)]. |
| PubMed: | [Extraction and quantitative determination of carotenoids and chlorophylls of leaves, algae and isolated chloroplasts with the aid of thin-layer chromatography]. |
| PubMed: | CHLOROPLAST PIGMENTS OF CHLOROMONADOPHYCEAE. |
| PubMed: | Dark incorporation of 18-O2 into antheraxanthin by bean leaf. |
| PubMed: | CAROTENOID DE-EPOXIDATIONS IN ALGAE. II. ENZYMATIC CONVERSION OF ANTHERAXANTHIN TO ZEAXANTHIN. |
| PubMed: | CAROTENOID DE-EPOXIDATIONS IN ALGAE. I. PHOTOCHEMICAL TRANSFORMATION OF ANTHERAXANTHIN TO ZEAXANTHIN. |