phytolacca dodecandra extract
omuhoko extract
 
Notes:
a plant species of the family phytolaccaceae. the root has been used in traditional medicine and contains saponins used to poison snails.
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Name: phytolacca dodecandra extract
CAS Number: 39278-85-8 
Category: information only not used for fragrances or flavors
 
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Physical Properties:
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
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Organoleptic Properties:
 
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
 
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Cosmetic Information:
None found
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Suppliers:
 None found
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Safety Information:
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
oral-chicken LDLo  2500 mg/kg
Bulletin of the World Health Organization. Vol. 42, Pg. 597, 1970.

oral-mouse LD50  2600 mg/kg
Bulletin of the World Health Organization. Vol. 42, Pg. 597, 1970.

oral-rat LD50  2200 mg/kg
Bulletin of the World Health Organization. Vol. 42, Pg. 597, 1970.

Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: information only not used for fragrances or flavors
Recommendation for phytolacca dodecandra extract usage levels up to:
 not for fragrance use.
 
Recommendation for phytolacca dodecandra extract flavor usage levels up to:
 not for flavor use.
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Safety References:
Cancer Citations: Search
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EPA ACToR: Toxicology Data
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National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: Data
 phytolacca dodecandra extract
Chemidplus: 0039278858
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References:
 phytolacca dodecandra extract
Pubchem (sid): 135275972
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Other Information:
Wikipedia: View
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Potential Blenders and core components note
 
None Found
 
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Potential Uses:
None Found
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Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
 phytolacca dodecandra
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Synonyms:
 endod extract
 mnyaga extract
 oluwoke extract
 omuhoko extract
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Articles:
PubMed: Evaluation of berries of Phytolacca dodecandra for growth inhibition of Histoplasma capsulatum var. farciminosum and treatment of cases of epizootic lymphangitis in Ethiopia.
PubMed: Ecology and management of the woolly whitefly (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), a new invasive citrus pest in Ethiopia.
PubMed: Laboratory evaluation of Ethiopian local plant Phytolacca dodecandra extract for its toxicity effectiveness against aquatic macroinvertebrates.
PubMed: In vitro activity of Phytolacca dodecandra (Endod) against dermatophytes.
PubMed: Biodegradability of the molluscicidal saponins of Phytolacca dodecandra.
PubMed: Investigation into the cercariacidal and miracidiacidal properties of Endod (Phytolacca dodecandra) berries (type 44).
PubMed: Prevention of snail miracidia interactions using Phytolacca dodecandra (L'Herit) (endod) as a miracidiacide: an alternative approach to the focal control of schistosomiasis.
PubMed: Molluscicidal saponins from a Zimbabwean strain of Phytolacca dodecandra.
PubMed: Hirudinicidal activities of some natural molluscicides used in schistosomiasis control.
PubMed: Investigation of the diurnal, ontogenetic and seasonal variation in the molluscicidal saponin content of Phytolacca dodecandra aqueous berry extracts.
PubMed: Endod: safety evaluation of a plant molluscicide.
PubMed: Ribosome-inhibiting proteins from in vitro cultures of Phytolacca dodecandra.
PubMed: A laboratory study of the toxicity of the butanol extract of endod (Phytolacca dodecandra) on two species of freshwater fish and two species of aquatic snails.
PubMed: The use of Phytolacca dodecandra berries in the control of trematode-transmitting snails in Zimbabwe.
PubMed: The molluscicidal activity of Phytolacca dodecandra. I. Location of the activating esterase.
PubMed: [Molluscicide activity of a butanol extract from Phytolacca dodecandra (endod) on Biomphalaria glabrata].
PubMed: Oral administration of a water extract of Phytolacca dodecandra l'herit in mice--effects on reproduction.
PubMed: Evaluation of the mutagenic potential of endod (Phytolacca dodecandra), a molluscicide of potential value for the control of schistosomiasis.
PubMed: Control of schistosomiasis in Adwa, Ethiopia, using the plant molluscicide endod (Phytolacca dodecandra).
PubMed: Mutagenicity testing of two tropical plant materials with pesticidal potential in Salmonella typhimurium: Phytolacca dodecandra berries and oil from seeds of Azadirachta indica.
PubMed: Blastocidal and contraceptive actions by an extract and compounds from Endod (Phytolacca dodecandra).
PubMed: Laboratory evaluation of the molluscicidal potency of a butanol extract of Phytolacca dodecandra (endod) berries.
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