(-)-lobeline
ethanone, 2-(6-(2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl)-1-methyl-2-piperidinyl)-1-phenyl-, (2R-(2alpha,6alpha(S*)))-
 
Notes:
an alkaloid that has actions similar to nicotine on nicotinic cholinergic receptors but is less potent. it has been proposed for a variety of therapeutic uses including in respiratory disorders, peripheral vascular disorders, insomnia, and smoking cessation.
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CAS Number: 90-69-7Picture of molecule3D/inchi
ECHA EINECS - REACH Pre-Reg: 202-012-3
FDA UNII: D0P25S3P81
Beilstein Number: 0091533
MDL: MFCD00056052
XlogP3-AA: 3.80 (est)
Molecular Weight: 337.46259000
Formula: C22 H27 N O2
NMR Predictor: Predict (works with chrome or firefox)
Category: natural substances and extractives
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Google Scholar: Search
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Physical Properties:
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00 % 
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Melting Point: 130.50 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Soluble in:
 water, 48.37 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
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Organoleptic Properties:
 
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
 
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Cosmetic Information:
None found
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Suppliers:
 None found
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Safety Information:
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
intraperitoneal-mouse LD50  43500 ug/kg
Strahlentherapie. Vol. 127, Pg. 245, 1965.

intravenous-mouse LD50  6300 ug/kg
Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. Vol. 103, Pg. 146, 1955.

intravenous-rabbit LDLo  10 mg/kg
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA PERIPHERAL NERVE AND SENSATION: FLACCID PARALYSIS WITHOUT ANESTHESIA (USUALLY NEUROMUSCULAR BLOCKAGE) BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD
Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 31, Pg. 43, 1927.

Dermal Toxicity:
subcutaneous-mouse LDLo 100 mg/kg
BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD BEHAVIORAL: ALTERED SLEEP TIME (INCLUDING CHANGE IN RIGHTING REFLEX)
Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. Vol. 132, Pg. 63, 1928.

subcutaneous-rabbit LD50 35 mg/kg
Farmakologiya i Toksikologiya Vol. 4(1), Pg. 34, 1941.

subcutaneous-rat LDLo 80 mg/kg
BEHAVIORAL: ALTERED SLEEP TIME (INCLUDING CHANGE IN RIGHTING REFLEX) BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD
Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. Vol. 132, Pg. 63, 1928.

Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: natural substances and extractives
Recommendation for (-)-lobeline usage levels up to:
 not for fragrance use.
 
Recommendation for (-)-lobeline flavor usage levels up to:
 not for flavor use.
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Safety References:
EPI System: View
ClinicalTrials.gov: search
Cancer Citations: Search
Toxicology Citations: Search
EPA ACToR: Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : 688025
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: Data
 2-[(2R,6S)-6-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl]-1-methylpiperidin-2-yl]-1-phenylethanone
Chemidplus: 0000090697
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References:
 2-[(2R,6S)-6-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl]-1-methylpiperidin-2-yl]-1-phenylethanone
NIST Chemistry WebBook: Search Inchi
Pubchem (cid): 688025
Pubchem (sid): 134971117
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Other Information:
(IUPAC): Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos: The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc: Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC): Periodic Table of the Elements
CHEBI: View
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): Search
VCF-Online: VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
Wikipedia: View
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Potential Blenders and core components note
 
None Found
 
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Potential Uses:
None Found
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Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
 found in nature
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Synonyms:
8,10-diphenyl lobelionol
8,10-diphenyllobelionol
 ethanone, 2-(6-(2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl)-1-methyl-2-piperidinyl)-1-phenyl-, (2R-(2alpha,6alpha(S*)))-
(2R-(2alpha,6alpha(S*)))-2-(6-(2-hydroxy-2-phenyl ethyl)-1-methyl-2-piperidinyl)-1-phenyl ethanone
2-(6-(2-hydroxy-2-phenyl ethyl)-1-methyl-2-piperidinyl)-1-phenyl ethanone
2-[(2R,6S)-6-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl]-1-methylpiperidin-2-yl]-1-phenylethanone
2-(6-(beta-hydroxy-phenethyl)-1-methyl-2-piperidyl) acetophenone
 inflatine
 lobelina
 lobeline
 lobelinum
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Articles:
PubMed: Oral administration of GZ-793A, a VMAT2 inhibitor, decreases methamphetamine self-administration in rats.
PubMed: Piperidine, pyridine alkaloid inhibition of fetal movement in a day 40 pregnant goat model.
PubMed: High throughput screening for compounds that alter muscle cell glycosylation identifies new role for N-glycans in regulating sarcolemmal protein abundance and laminin binding.
PubMed: Surface plasmon resonance based biosensors for exploring the influence of alkaloids on aggregation of amyloid-β peptide.
PubMed: The effect of a novel VMAT2 inhibitor, GZ-793A, on methamphetamine reward in rats.
PubMed: meso-Transdiene analogs inhibit vesicular monoamine transporter-2 function and methamphetamine-evoked dopamine release.
PubMed: Consumption of bitter alkaloids in Drosophila melanogaster in multiple-choice test conditions.
PubMed: Lobeline and cytisine reduce voluntary ethanol drinking behavior in male C57BL/6J mice.
PubMed: The novel pyrrolidine nor-lobelane analog UKCP-110 [cis-2,5-di-(2-phenethyl)-pyrrolidine hydrochloride] inhibits VMAT2 function, methamphetamine-evoked dopamine release, and methamphetamine self-administration in rats.
PubMed: Nicotinic receptor ligands reduce ethanol intake by high alcohol-drinking HAD-2 rats.
PubMed: Association constants of pyridine and piperidine alkaloids to amyloid beta peptide determined by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy.
PubMed: Lobeline, a nicotinic partial agonist attenuates alcohol consumption and preference in male C57BL/6J mice.
PubMed: Interaction of lobeline and nicotinic receptor ligands with the discriminative stimulus properties of cocaine and amphetamine.
PubMed: Clozapine attenuates the discriminative stimulus properties of (-)-nicotine.
PubMed: Behavioural and pharmacokinetic studies on nicotine, cytisine and lobeline.
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