asparagusic acid
1,2-dithiolane-4-carboxylic acid
 
Notes:
Isol. from asparagus (Asparagus officinalis) [DFC] Asparagusic acid is an organosulfur carboxylic acid present in the vegetable asparagus and may be the metabolic precursor to other odorous thiol compounds. Biosynthetic studies revealed that asparagusic acid is derived from isobutyric acid. [Wikipedia]
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CAS Number: 2224-02-4Picture of molecule3D/inchi
FDA UNII: VAD3XV509R
Nikkaji Web: J13.270E
Beilstein Number: 0112178
MDL: MFCD01729684
XlogP3-AA: 0.20 (est)
Molecular Weight: 150.22022000
Formula: C4 H6 O2 S2
NMR Predictor: Predict (works with chrome or firefox)
Category: natural substances and extractives
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
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PubMed: Search
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Physical Properties:
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00 % 
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Boiling Point: 232.00 to  234.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
Vapor Pressure: 0.000051 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est)
Flash Point: 301.00 °F. TCC ( 149.70 °C. ) (est)
logP (o/w): 1.480 (est)
Soluble in:
 water, 1.123e+004 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
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Organoleptic Properties:
 
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
 
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Cosmetic Information:
None found
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Suppliers:
 None found
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Safety Information:
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
intraperitoneal-mouse LD50  27 mg/kg
Biochemical Pharmacology. Vol. 11, Pg. 453, 1962.

Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: natural substances and extractives
Recommendation for asparagusic acid usage levels up to:
 not for fragrance use.
 
Recommendation for asparagusic acid flavor usage levels up to:
 not for flavor use.
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Safety References:
EPI System: View
AIDS Citations: Search
Cancer Citations: Search
Toxicology Citations: Search
EPA ACToR: Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : 16682
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: Data
 dithiolane-4-carboxylic acid
Chemidplus: 0002224024
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References:
 dithiolane-4-carboxylic acid
NIST Chemistry WebBook: Search Inchi
Pubchem (cid): 16682
Pubchem (sid): 134983185
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Other Information:
(IUPAC): Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos: The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc: Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC): Periodic Table of the Elements
CHEBI: View
KEGG (GenomeNet): C01892
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): HMDB29611
FooDB: FDB000778
VCF-Online: VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
ChemSpider: View
Wikipedia: View
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Potential Blenders and core components note
 
None Found
 
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Potential Uses:
None Found
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Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
 asparagus cooked asparagus
Search Trop  Picture
 asparagus shoot
Search Trop  Picture
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Synonyms:
 dithiolane-4-carboxylic acid
1,2-dithiolane-4-carboxylic acid
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Articles:
PubMed: Asparagusic acid.
PubMed: Asparagus, urinary odor, and 1,2-dithiolane-4-carboxylic acid.
PubMed: Comparison of lipoic and asparagusic acid for surface-initiated disulfide-exchange polymerization.
PubMed: Photoresponsive SAMs on gold fabricated from azobenzene-functionalised asparagusic acid derivatives.
PubMed: Exploring the interest of 1,2-dithiolane ring system in peptide chemistry. Synthesis of a chemotactic tripeptide and x-ray crystal structure of a 4-amino-1,2-dithiolane-4-carboxylic acid derivative.
PubMed: Dihydroasparagusic acid: antioxidant and tyrosinase inhibitory activities and improved synthesis.
PubMed: Peptides containing 4-amino-1,2-dithiolane-4-carboxylic acid (Adt): conformation of Boc-Adt-Adt-NHMe and NH...S interactions.
PubMed: Peptide backbone folding induced by the C(alpha)-tetrasubstituted cyclic alpha-amino acids 4-amino-1,2-dithiolane-4-carboxylic acid (Adt) and 1-aminocyclopentane-1-carboxylic acid (Ac5c). A joint computational and experimental study.
PubMed: 4-Amino-1,2-dithiolane-4-carboxylic acid (Adt) as cysteine conformationally restricted analogue. Synthetic protocol for Adt containing peptides.
PubMed: Preparation and determination of asparagusic acid.
PubMed: Peptide flatlandia: a new-concept peptide for positioning of electroactive probes in proximity to a metal surface.
PubMed: Multistep organic synthesis of modular photosystems.
PubMed: Identification of Sensory-Active Phytochemicals in Asparagus (Asparagus officinalis L.).
PubMed: Investigation of amino acid containing [FeFe] hydrogenase models concerning pendant base effects.
PubMed: Constituents of Asparagus officinalis evaluated for inhibitory activity against cyclooxygenase-2.
PubMed: Asparagusate dehydrogenases and lipoyl dehydrogenase from asparagus mitochondria.
PubMed: The chemical nature of the urinary odour produced by man after asparagus ingestion.
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