| PubMed: | Presence and function of a thick mucous layer rich in polysaccharides around Bacillus subtilis spores. |
| PubMed: | Life on the outside: role of biofilms in environmental persistence of Shiga-toxin producing Escherichia coli. |
| PubMed: | Anti-tumor properties of orally administered glucosamine and N-acetyl-d-glucosamine oligomers in a mouse model. |
| PubMed: | The use of real-time PCR to study Penicillium chrysogenum growth kinetics on solid food at different water activities. |
| PubMed: | Biogeochemical activity of microbial biofilms in the water column overlying uranium mine tailings. |
| PubMed: | Macronutrients and Micronutrients of Soybean Oil Bodies Extracted at Different pH. |
| PubMed: | Proximity ligation assay with three-way junction-induced rolling circle amplification for ultrasensitive electronic monitoring of concanavalin a. |
| PubMed: | Characterization and expression of glucosamine-6-phosphate synthase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae in Pichia pastoris. |
| PubMed: | Beneficial effects of human milk oligosaccharides on gut microbiota. |
| PubMed: | Structure and property modification of an oligochitosan-glycosylated and crosslinked soybean protein generated by microbial transglutaminase. |
| PubMed: | New Chitosan salt in gastro-resistant oral formulation could interfere with enteric bile salts emulsification of diet fats: preliminary laboratory observations and physiologic rationale. |
| PubMed: | Spatial modulation of key pathway enzymes by DNA-guided scaffold system and respiration chain engineering for improved N-acetylglucosamine production by Bacillus subtilis. |
| PubMed: | Susceptibility artifacts detected on 3T MRI of the knee: frequency, change over time and associations with radiographic findings: data from the Joints on Glucosamine Study. |
| PubMed: | Deer bone extract suppresses articular cartilage damage induced by monosodium iodoacetate in osteoarthritic rats: an in vivo micro-computed tomography study. |
| PubMed: | Biofilm formation of Clostridium perfringens and its exposure to low-dose antimicrobials. |
| PubMed: | Inhibition of fungal plant pathogens by synergistic action of chito-oligosaccharides and commercially available fungicides. |
| PubMed: | Chemoenzymatic synthesis and structural characterization of 2-O-sulfated glucuronic acid-containing heparan sulfate hexasaccharides. |
| PubMed: | Structural insights into the substrate-binding mechanism for a novel chitosanase. |
| PubMed: | Environmental neurotoxins β-N-methylamino-l-alanine (BMAA) and mercury in shark cartilage dietary supplements. |
| PubMed: | Partial characterization and immunostimulatory activity of exopolysaccharides from Lactobacillus rhamnosus KF5. |
| PubMed: | Analysis of 3-O-sulfo group-containing heparin tetrasaccharides in heparin by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed: | Isolation and characterization of chitinase-producing Bacillus and Paenibacillus strains from salted and fermented shrimp, Acetes japonicus. |
| PubMed: | Characterization of Mannheimia haemolytica isolated from feedlot cattle that were healthy or treated for bovine respiratory disease. |
| PubMed: | Stimulation of feeding by three different glucose-sensing mechanisms requires hindbrain catecholamine neurons. |
| PubMed: | Recent developments in chitosanase research and its biotechnological applications: a review. |
| PubMed: | Effects of dietary supplementation of glucosamine sulfate on intestinal inflammation in a mouse model of experimental colitis. |
| PubMed: | Secreted major Venus flytrap chitinase enables digestion of Arthropod prey. |
| PubMed: | Antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of Maillard reaction products from xylan with chitosan/chitooligomer/glucosamine hydrochloride/taurine model systems. |
| PubMed: | A polysaccharide isolated from the liquid culture of Lentinus edodes (Shiitake) mushroom mycelia containing black rice bran protects mice against a Salmonella lipopolysaccharide-induced endotoxemia. |
| PubMed: | Glycation and transglutaminase mediated glycosylation of fish gelatin peptides with glucosamine enhance bioactivity. |
| PubMed: | Cloning, expression and biocharacterization of OfCht5, the chitinase from the insect Ostrinia furnacalis. |
| PubMed: | Salmonella utilizes D-glucosaminate via a mannose family phosphotransferase system permease and associated enzymes. |
| PubMed: | Lectin Activity in Gut Extract of Culex pipiens. |
| PubMed: | Microbial production of glucosamine and N-acetylglucosamine: advances and perspectives. |
| PubMed: | Genetic analysis of the roles of agaA, agaI, and agaS genes in the N-acetyl-D-galactosamine and D-galactosamine catabolic pathways in Escherichia coli strains O157:H7 and C. |
| PubMed: | N-sulfotestosteronan, a novel substrate for heparan sulfate 6-o-sulfotransferases and its analysis by oxidative degradation. |
| PubMed: | In vitro growth of four individual human gut bacteria on oligosaccharides produced by chemoenzymatic synthesis. |
| PubMed: | Non-enzymatic glycation of natural actomyosin (NAM) with glucosamine in a liquid system at moderate temperatures. |
| PubMed: | The versatile biopolymer chitosan: potential sources, evaluation of extraction methods and applications. |
| PubMed: | Construction of monophosphoryl lipid A producing Escherichia coli mutants and comparison of immuno-stimulatory activities of their lipopolysaccharides. |
| PubMed: | Adherence inhibition of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli by chitooligosaccharides with specific degrees of acetylation and polymerization. |
| PubMed: | Multi-functional roles of chitosan as a potential protective agent against obesity. |
| PubMed: | Antioxidant and anti-tumor activity of a polysaccharide from freshwater clam, Corbicula fluminea. |
| PubMed: | Determination of chitosan with a modified acid hydrolysis and HPLC method. |
| PubMed: | Evaluation of Glucosamine sulfate and Ibuprofen effects in patients with temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis symptom. |
| PubMed: | Novel glucosamine hydrochloride-rectorite nanocomposites with antioxidant and anti-ultraviolet activity. |
| PubMed: | Carbohydrate utilization by enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 in bovine intestinal content. |
| PubMed: | Determination of glucosamine in fungal cell walls by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). |
| PubMed: | [Glucosamine preparations on the Belgian market: a comparative study]. |
| PubMed: | Synthesis of water-compatible imprinted polymers of in situ produced fructosazine and 2,5-deoxyfructosazine. |
| PubMed: | What is a food and what is a medicinal product in the European Union? Use of the benchmark dose (BMD) methodology to define a threshold for "pharmacological action". |
| PubMed: | Effect of particle size and ammonium sulfate concentration on rice bran fermentation with the fungus Rhizopus oryzae. |
| PubMed: | Distribution and pharmacokinetics of double-radiolabeled endotoxin in the rat brain and peripheral organs. |
| PubMed: | Physiological-based pharmacokinetic modeling of endotoxin in the rat. |
| PubMed: | Biodegradation of shrimp processing bio-waste and concomitant production of chitinase enzyme and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine by marine bacteria: production and process optimization. |
| PubMed: | The Listeria monocytogenes serotype 4b autolysin IspC has N-acetylglucosaminidase activity. |
| PubMed: | [Influence of nagE and manX knockout with red homologous recombination on the microbial production of glucosamine by Escherichia coli]. |
| PubMed: | Nutritional management of osteoarthritis. |
| PubMed: | Release and utilization of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine from human milk oligosaccharides by Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis. |
| PubMed: | Glycocalyx characterisation and glycoprotein expression of Sus domesticus epididymal sperm surface samples. |
| PubMed: | Ultra-high pressure LC determination of glucosamine in shrimp by-products and migration tests of chitosan films. |
| PubMed: | Patterns of dietary supplement use among older men and women in the UK: findings from the Hertfordshire Cohort Study. |
| PubMed: | Absorption and bioavailability of glucosamine in the rat. |
| PubMed: | Suppressive effects of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine on rheumatoid arthritis mouse models. |
| PubMed: | Improved determination of D-glucosamine hydrochloride in health foods by HPLC using 7-fluoro-4-nitrobenzo-2-oxa-l,3-diazole as a derivative. |
| PubMed: | Biological activities of glucosamine and its related substances. |
| PubMed: | Heterologous expression and characterization of an N-acetyl-β-D-hexosaminidase from Lactococcus lactis ssp. lactis IL1403. |
| PubMed: | A new bifunctional chitosanase enzyme from Streptomyces sp. and its application in production of antioxidant chitooligosaccharides. |
| PubMed: | Potential hypersensitivity due to the food or food additive content of medicinal products in Spain. |
| PubMed: | Enhanced degradation of α-chitin materials prepared from shrimp processing byproduct and production of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine by thermoactive chitinases from soil mesophilic fungi. |
| PubMed: | Identification of the second form of acrosin in Turkey spermatozoa. |
| PubMed: | Proteomic analysis on acetate metabolism in Citrobacter sp. BL-4. |
| PubMed: | Human chitotriosidase-catalyzed hydrolysis of chitosan. |
| PubMed: | Microbial production of hyaluronic acid: current state, challenges, and perspectives. |
| PubMed: | Rapid successions affect microbial N-acetyl-glucosamine uptake patterns during a lacustrine spring phytoplankton bloom. |
| PubMed: | Effect of a dietary supplement containing glucosamine hydrochloride, chondroitin sulfate and quercetin glycosides on symptomatic knee osteoarthritis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. |
| PubMed: | Sulodexide for kidney protection in type 2 diabetes patients with microalbuminuria: a randomized controlled trial. |
| PubMed: | Chemical profiling of the deacetylase activity of acetyl xylan esterase A (AxeA) variants on chitooligosaccharides using hydrophilic interaction chromatography-mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed: | Antibacterial activity of chemically defined chitosans: influence of molecular weight, degree of acetylation and test organism. |
| PubMed: | Oral glucosamine increases expression of transforming growth factor β1 (TGFβ1) and connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) mRNA in rat cartilage and kidney: implications for human efficacy and toxicity. |
| PubMed: | Glucokinase inhibitor glucosamine stimulates feeding and activates hypothalamic neuropeptide Y and orexin neurons. |
| PubMed: | Formation and regulation of Yersinia biofilms. |
| PubMed: | Identification of Lactobacillus plantarum genes modulating the cytokine response of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. |
| PubMed: | Ion mobility spectrometry for the rapid analysis of over-the-counter drugs and beverages. |
| PubMed: | Prevention of the progression of adjuvant induced arthritis by oral supplementation of Indian fresh water mussel (Lamellidens marginalis) aqueous extract in experimental rats. |
| PubMed: | Chitosan modification and pharmaceutical/biomedical applications. |
| PubMed: | Characterization of lipid A Cronobacter sakazakii. |
| PubMed: | Effects of chitooligosaccharide lactate salt on sleep deprivation-induced fatigue in mice. |
| PubMed: | Production of chitooligosaccharides and their potential applications in medicine. |
| PubMed: | Transglutaminase catalysis of modified whey protein dispersions. |
| PubMed: | Biosynthesis of a new UDP-sugar, UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxyxylose, in the human pathogen Bacillus cereus subspecies cytotoxis NVH 391-98. |
| PubMed: | Safety evaluation of an açai-fortified fruit and berry functional juice beverage (MonaVie Active(®)). |
| PubMed: | Characterisation of a haemagglutinin from Hokkaido red bean (Phaseolus vulgaris cv. Hokkaido red bean). |
| PubMed: | Effect of glycomacropeptide fractions on cholecystokinin and food intake. |
| PubMed: | Brain glucosamine boosts protective glucoprivic feeding. |
| PubMed: | Expression and characterization of Bacillus licheniformis chitinase (ChiA), suitable for bioconversion of chitin waste. |
| PubMed: | [Safety Assessment regarding use of glucosamine sulfate by patients whose dietary potassium intake is restricted]. |
| PubMed: | Synergistic chondroprotective effect of alpha-tocopherol, ascorbic acid, and selenium as well as glucosamine and chondroitin on oxidant induced cell death and inhibition of matrix metalloproteinase-3--studies in cultured chondrocytes. |
| PubMed: | Catabolite regulation of enzymatic activities in a white pox pathogen and commensal bacteria during growth on mucus polymers from the coral Acropora palmata. |
| PubMed: | Synthesis of N-alkyl-beta-D-glucosylamines and their antimicrobial activity against Fusarium proliferatum, Salmonella typhimurium, and Listeria innocua. |
| PubMed: | The clinical effectiveness of glucosamine and chondroitin supplements in slowing or arresting progression of osteoarthritis of the knee: a systematic review and economic evaluation. |
| PubMed: | Quality of different chondroitin sulfate preparations in relation to their therapeutic activity. |
| PubMed: | The safety of chitosan as a pharmaceutical excipient. |
| PubMed: | The prevalence of dietary-related complementary and alternative therapies and their perceived usefulness among cancer patients. |
| PubMed: | Does poly-N-acetyl glucosamine patch use reduce arteriovenous fistula and graft failure rates in hemodialysis patients with end-stage renal disease? |
| PubMed: | Synthesis and antibacterial activity of aminodeoxyglucose derivatives against Listeria innocua and Salmonella typhimurium. |
| PubMed: | Bioequivalence of two formulations of glucosamine sulfate 500-mg capsules in healthy male Chinese volunteers: an open-label, randomized-sequence, single-dose, fasting, two-way crossover study. |
| PubMed: | Anti-obesity effect of sulfated glucosamine by AMPK signal pathway in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. |
| PubMed: | [Determination of glucosamine hydrochloride in health foods using high performance anion exchange chromatography]. |
| PubMed: | Review article: Glucosamine. |
| PubMed: | The inhibitory mechanism of a novel cationic glucosamine derivative against MMP-2 and MMP-9 expressions. |
| PubMed: | Fusarium graminearum growth inhibition due to glucose starvation caused by osthol. |
| PubMed: | Evaluation and comparison of the antioxidative potency of various carbohydrates using different methods. |
| PubMed: | Optimization of the film-forming and storage conditions of chitosan as an antimicrobial agent. |
| PubMed: | A review of the neurotoxic effect of palmyrah flour. |
| PubMed: | Glucosamine for knee osteoarthritis--what's new? |
| PubMed: | Performing a three-step process for conversion of chitosan to its oligomers using a unique bipolar membrane electrodialysis system. |
| PubMed: | Suppression of cytokine production in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated mouse macrophages by novel cationic glucosamine derivative involves down-regulation of NF-kappaB and MAPK expressions. |
| PubMed: | A thermostable chitinase with chitin-binding activity from Phaseolus limensis. |
| PubMed: | Determination of glucosamine and N-acetyl glucosamine in fungal cell walls. |
| PubMed: | Effect of agitation and aeration rates on chitinase production using Trichoderma virens UKM1 in 2-l stirred tank reactor. |
| PubMed: | Effect of Maillard reacted peptides on human salt taste and the amiloride-insensitive salt taste receptor (TRPV1t). |
| PubMed: | Mevinolin, citrinin and pigments of adlay angkak fermented by Monascus sp. |
| PubMed: | Yersinia pestis biofilm in the flea vector and its role in the transmission of plague. |
| PubMed: | Potential glucosamine-warfarin interaction resulting in increased international normalized ratio: case report and review of the literature and MedWatch database. |
| PubMed: | Characterization of antimicrobial properties on the growth of S. aureus of novel renewable blends of gliadins and chitosan of interest in food packaging and coating applications. |
| PubMed: | Crystal structure of YihS in complex with D-mannose: structural annotation of Escherichia coli and Salmonella enterica yihS-encoded proteins to an aldose-ketose isomerase. |
| PubMed: | Effect of bipolar membrane electrobasification on chitosanase activity during chitosan hydrolysis. |
| PubMed: | Supplementation of a novel microbial biopolymer, PGB1, from new Enterobacter sp. BL-2 delays the deterioration of type 2 diabetic mice. |
| PubMed: | An investigation of the fine structure, cell surface carbohydrates, and appeal of the diatom Extubocellulus sp. as prey for small flagellates. |
| PubMed: | Thermal and storage stability of nutraceuticals in a milk beverage dietary supplement. |
| PubMed: | In vitro fermentability of human milk oligosaccharides by several strains of bifidobacteria. |
| PubMed: | Glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate as therapeutic agents for knee and hip osteoarthritis. |
| PubMed: | Effect of environmental factors on expression and activity of chitinase genes of vibrios with special reference to Vibrio cholerae. |
| PubMed: | Development of a simple and sensitive high-performance liquid chromatography method for determination of glucosamine in pharmaceutical formulations. |
| PubMed: | Glucosamine inhibits LPS-induced COX-2 and iNOS expression in mouse macrophage cells (RAW 264.7) by inhibition of p38-MAP kinase and transcription factor NF-kappaB. |
| PubMed: | The utility of nutraceuticals in the treatment of osteoarthritis. |
| PubMed: | A 90-day ad libitum administration toxicity study of oligoglucosamine in F344 rats. |
| PubMed: | Current role of glucosamine in the treatment of osteoarthritis. |
| PubMed: | PET is alive and well. |
| PubMed: | Using ATR-FTIR spectroscopy to design active antimicrobial food packaging structures based on high molecular weight chitosan polysaccharide. |
| PubMed: | Cloning and characterization of genes encoded in dTDP-D-mycaminose biosynthetic pathway from a midecamycin-producing strain, Streptomyces mycarofaciens. |
| PubMed: | Glucosamine regulates differentiation of a chondrogenic cell line, ATDC5. |
| PubMed: | Preparation of glucosamine from exoskeleton of shrimp and predicting production yield by response surface methodology. |
| PubMed: | Low molecular weight chitosan--preparation with the aid of pepsin, characterization, and its bactericidal activity. |
| PubMed: | Proteomic response to intracellular proteins of Monascus pilosus grown under phosphate-limited complex medium with different growth rates and pigment production. |
| PubMed: | Single dose pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of butyryl glucosamine in the rat. |
| PubMed: | Osteoarthritis of the knee. |
| PubMed: | Do shrimp-allergic individuals tolerate shrimp-derived glucosamine? |
| PubMed: | Utility of pentose colorimetric assay for the purification of potato lectin, an arabinose-rich glycoprotein. |
| PubMed: | [Sequence of Escherichia coli O11 O-antigen gene cluster and identification of molecular markers specific to O11]. |
| PubMed: | Electromigration of chitosan D-glucosamine and oligomers in dilute aqueous solutions. |
| PubMed: | Sonication-assisted extraction of chitin from North Atlantic shrimps (Pandalus borealis). |
| PubMed: | Osteoarthritis and nutrition. From nutraceuticals to functional foods: a systematic review of the scientific evidence. |
| PubMed: | Antitumor activities of D-glucosamine and its derivatives. |
| PubMed: | Glucosamine sulfate suppresses the expressions of urokinase plasminogen activator and inhibitor and gelatinases during the early stage of osteoarthritis. |
| PubMed: | Randomised double-blind, positive-controlled trial to assess the efficacy of glucosamine/chondroitin sulfate for the treatment of dogs with osteoarthritis. |
| PubMed: | Cloning, purification, and characterization of chitosanase from Bacillus sp. DAU101. |
| PubMed: | Sonication-assisted extraction of chitin from shells of fresh water prawns (Macrobrachium rosenbergii). |
| PubMed: | Current concepts in the therapeutic management of osteoarthritis with glucosamine. |
| PubMed: | Good stuff for joints! |
| PubMed: | Morphological development of Aspergillus niger in submerged citric acid fermentation as a function of the spore inoculum level. Application of neural network and cluster analysis for characterization of mycelial morphology. |
| PubMed: | Osteoarthritis of the hip. |
| PubMed: | Identification of the Vibrio vulnificus wbpP gene and evaluation of its role in virulence. |
| PubMed: | Fate and role of ammonium ions during fermentation of citric acid by Aspergillus niger. |
| PubMed: | The antioxidant activity of glucosamine hydrochloride in vitro. |
| PubMed: | The efficacy of glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate in the treatment of osteoarthritis: are these saccharides drugs or nutraceuticals? |
| PubMed: | Determination of glucosamine in raw materials and dietary supplements containing glucosamine sulfate and/or glucosamine hydrochloride by high-performance liquid chromatography with FMOC-Su derivatization: collaborative study. |
| PubMed: | Nutraceutical therapies for degenerative joint diseases: a critical review. |
| PubMed: | Macrophage-stimulating activity of exo-biopolymer from cultured rice bran with Monascus pilosus. |
| PubMed: | Amino acid residues conferring the nucleotide binding properties of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 2-epimerase (renin binding protein). |
| PubMed: | Binding of porcine ficolin-alpha to lipopolysaccharides from Gram-negative bacteria and lipoteichoic acids from Gram-positive bacteria. |
| PubMed: | Determination of glucosamine in impure chitin samples by high-performance liquid chromatography. |
| PubMed: | Physicochemical properties and bioactivity of fungal chitin and chitosan. |
| PubMed: | Transcriptional response of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to the plasma membrane-perturbing compound chitosan. |
| PubMed: | Differential responses of visceral and subcutaneous fat depots to nutrients. |
| PubMed: | Histochemical analysis of glycoconjugate secretion in the alimentary canal of Anguilla anguilla L. |
| PubMed: | Characterization and functional study of Antrodia camphorata lipopolysaccharide. |
| PubMed: | Increasing trends in elderly persons' use of nonvitamin, nonmineral dietary supplements and concurrent use of medications. |
| PubMed: | Glucosamine effects in humans: a review of effects on glucose metabolism, side effects, safety considerations and efficacy. |
| PubMed: | Chitin and chitosan--value-added products from mushroom waste. |
| PubMed: | Development of an improved procedure for isolation and purification of exopolysaccharides produced by Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus NCFB 2483. |
| PubMed: | The cell wall stress response in Aspergillus niger involves increased expression of the glutamine : fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase-encoding gene (gfaA) and increased deposition of chitin in the cell wall. |
| PubMed: | Is glucosamine safe in patients with seafood allergy? |
| PubMed: | Oral glucosamine and the management of feline idiopathic cystitis. |
| PubMed: | Fungal mycelium--the source of chitosan for chromatography. |
| PubMed: | Determination of the rat tissue partitioning of endotoxin in vitro for physiologically-based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modeling. |
| PubMed: | Balancing fact and fiction of novel ingredients: definitions, regulations and evaluation. |
| PubMed: | Ecophysiological interaction between nitrifying bacteria and heterotrophic bacteria in autotrophic nitrifying biofilms as determined by microautoradiography-fluorescence in situ hybridization. |
| PubMed: | Enzymatic grafting of peptides from casein hydrolysate to chitosan. Potential for value-added byproducts from food-processing wastes. |
| PubMed: | Characterization of three Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus phages and the physicochemical analysis of phage adsorption. |
| PubMed: | Regulation of two homodimer hexosaminidases in the mycoparasitic fungus Trichoderma asperellum by glucosamine. |
| PubMed: | Characterization of a low molecular weight glycolipid antigen from Cryptosporidium parvum. |
| PubMed: | Effect of Brand's glucosamine with essence of chicken on collagen-induced arthritis in rats. |
| PubMed: | Structural identification of nonvolatile dimerization products of glucosamine by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, and nuclear magnetic resonance analysis. |
| PubMed: | Naturocetic (glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate) compounds as structure-modifying drugs in the treatment of osteoarthritis. |
| PubMed: | Ultrastructural and cytochemical study of cell wall modification by lactoferrin, lactoferricin and penicillin G against Staphylococcus aureus. |
| PubMed: | Glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate supplementation to treat symptomatic disc degeneration: biochemical rationale and case report. |
| PubMed: | Low molecular weight chitosans--preparation by depolymerization with Aspergillus niger pectinase, and characterization. |
| PubMed: | Production, properties, and some new applications of chitin and its derivatives. |
| PubMed: | Characterization of a cellobiose phosphorylase from a hyperthermophilic eubacterium, Thermotoga maritima MSB8. |
| PubMed: | Chitin--the undisputed biomolecule of great potential. |
| PubMed: | Use of confocal microscopy to follow the development of penetrative hyphae during growth of Rhizopus oligosporus in an artificial solid-state fermentation system. |
| PubMed: | Is glucosamine worth taking for osteoarthritis? |
| PubMed: | Natural health product use in Canada. |
| PubMed: | When food becomes a drug: nonanabolic nutritional supplement use in athletes. |
| PubMed: | Sequence of the Escherichia coli O26 O antigen gene cluster and identification of O26 specific genes. |
| PubMed: | Problems with dietary supplements. |
| PubMed: | Beta-hexosaminidase, an enzyme from ripening bell capsicum (Capsicum annuum var variata). |
| PubMed: | The bioavailability and pharmacokinetics of glucosamine hydrochloride and low molecular weight chondroitin sulfate after single and multiple doses to beagle dogs. |
| PubMed: | The effects of miglitol on glucagon-like peptide-1 secretion and appetite sensations in obese type 2 diabetics. |
| PubMed: | Dose-dependent efficacy of miglitol, an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor, in type 2 diabetic patients on diet alone: results of a 24-week double-blind placebo-controlled study. |
| PubMed: | Degradation of natural phosphorylated compounds and added polyphosphates in milk by Pseudomonas fluorescens CECT378, Lactococcus lactis CECT539, and Kluyveromyces marxianus CECT10584. |
| PubMed: | Clinical evaluation of SyvekPatch in patients undergoing interventional, EPS and diagnostic cardiac catheterization procedures. |
| PubMed: | Identification of a domain conferring nucleotide binding to the N-acetyl-d-glucosamine 2-epimerase (Renin binding protein). |
| PubMed: | Characterization of a unique human single-chain antibody isolated by phage-display selection on membrane-bound mosquito midgut antigens. |
| PubMed: | Effects of nucleotides on N-acetyl-d-glucosamine 2-epimerases (renin-binding proteins): comparative biochemical studies. |
| PubMed: | Chitin synthesis and inhibition: a revisit. |
| PubMed: | Kinetics and products of the degradation of chitosan by hydrogen peroxide. |
| PubMed: | Identification of functionally important cysteine residues of the human renin-binding protein as the enzyme N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 2-epimerase. |
| PubMed: | Solid-State Production of Beneficial Fungi on Apple Processing Wastes Using Glucosamine as the Indicator of Growth. |
| PubMed: | Argument against use of food additives for osteoarthritis of the hip. |
| PubMed: | Evidence of nutriceutical effectiveness in the treatment of osteoarthritis. |
| PubMed: | Renin inhibits N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 2-epimerase (renin-binding protein). |
| PubMed: | Crystal structure of N-acyl-D-glucosamine 2-epimerase from porcine kidney at 2.0 A resolution. |
| PubMed: | Recognition of chitooligosaccharides and their N-acetyl groups by putative subsites of chitin deacetylase from a deuteromycete, Colletotrichum lindemuthianum. |
| PubMed: | Functional changes in beta-lactoglobulin by conjugation with cationic saccharides. |
| PubMed: | Nutrient modulation of cellular insulin action. |
| PubMed: | Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of chitooligosaccharides. |
| PubMed: | Changes in gamma-aminobutyric acid content during beni-koji making. |
| PubMed: | Use of an enzyme-linked lectinsorbent assay to monitor the shift in polysaccharide composition in bacterial biofilms. |
| PubMed: | Chitinous materials inhibit nitric oxide production by activated RAW 264.7 macrophages. |
| PubMed: | Relationship between the reduction of tetrazolium salt XTT and DNA strand breakage with aminosugars. |
| PubMed: | Identification and quantification of aminophospholipid-linked Maillard compounds in model systems and egg yolk products. |
| PubMed: | Use of specific sugars to inhibit bacterial adherence to equine endometrium in vitro. |
| PubMed: | Determination of edible bird's nest and its products by gas chromatography. |
| PubMed: | Reverse hydrolysis reaction of chitin deacetylase and enzymatic synthesis of beta-D-GlcNAc-(1-->4)-GlcN from chitobiose. |
| PubMed: | Antimicrobial actions of degraded and native chitosan against spoilage organisms in laboratory media and foods. |
| PubMed: | A modified chemical procedure for rapid determination of glucosamine and its application for estimation of mold growth in peanut kernels and koji. |
| PubMed: | Properties of chitosanase from Bacillus cereus S1. |
| PubMed: | Identification of cysteine-380 as the essential residue for the human N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 2-epimerase (renin binding protein). |
| PubMed: | Role of a proteolysis-inducing factor (PIF) in cachexia induced by a human melanoma (G361). |
| PubMed: | Characterization of Candida krusei strains from spontaneously fermented maize dough by profiles of assimilation, chromosome profile, polymerase chain reaction and restriction endonuclease analysis. |
| PubMed: | Glucose tolerance and insulin resistance in the JCR:LA-corpulent rat: effect of miglitol (Bay m1099). |
| PubMed: | Glucosamine content of tempe mould, Rhizopus oligosporus. |
| PubMed: | Nutraceuticals as therapeutic agents in osteoarthritis. The role of glucosamine, chondroitin sulfate, and collagen hydrolysate. |
| PubMed: | Miglitol (BAY m 1099) treatment of diabetic hypothalamic-dietary obese rats improves islet response to glucose. |
| PubMed: | Human renin-binding protein is the enzyme N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 2-epimerase. |
| PubMed: | Serpulina alvinipulli sp. nov., a new Serpulina species that is enteropathogenic for chickens. |
| PubMed: | Effect of gamma irradiation on chemical and biological properties of lipopolysaccharide from Salmonella typhimurium. |
| PubMed: | Chitin but not chitosan supplementation enhances growth of grass shrimp, Penaeus monodon. |
| PubMed: | Advantages of alpha-glucosidase inhibition as monotherapy in elderly type 2 diabetic patients. |
| PubMed: | Troglitazone prevents hyperglycemia-induced but not glucosamine-induced insulin resistance. |
| PubMed: | Effect of miglitol administration to non-insulin-dependent diabetic rats. |
| PubMed: | Glucosamine for osteoarthritis. |
| PubMed: | Chitosan functional properties. |
| PubMed: | Effect of fungal biomass in moldy alfalfa hay on preference by dairy calves with no previous exposure to moldy feeds. |
| PubMed: | Effect of fungal biomass in alfalfa hay on intake and total tract digestion in growing beef calves. |
| PubMed: | Isolation and characterization of a sialo-glycopeptide from buffalo colostrum. |
| PubMed: | Immunochemical analysis and localisation of a cell wall antigen of Streptococcus rattus with a specific monoclonal antibody. |
| PubMed: | Synthesis of 15 alpha-hydroxyestrogen 15-N-acetylglucosaminides. |
| PubMed: | Degradation of complex carbohydrates by Bifidobacterium spp. |
| PubMed: | The cuticular localization of integument peptides from particular routing categories. |
| PubMed: | Transglycosylation activity of Mucor hiemalis endo-beta-N-acetyl-glucosaminidase which transfers complex oligosaccharides to the N-acetylglucosamine moieties of peptides. |
| PubMed: | Aminoglucose-induced feeding suppression is regulated by hypothalamic neuronal histamine in rats. |
| PubMed: | The effects of the intestinal glucosidase inhibitory BAY M 1099 (miglitol) on glycemic status of obese-diabetic rats. |
| PubMed: | [Changes in the duodenal glands with a modification of the diet (a histochemical study using lectins)]. |
| PubMed: | Regulation of extracellular N-acetyl-D-glucosaminidase production in the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana. |
| PubMed: | Partial purification and characterization of two extracellular N-acetyl-D-glucosaminidases produced by the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana. |
| PubMed: | Changes in intestinal absorption of nutrients and brush border glycoproteins after total parenteral nutrition in rats. |
| PubMed: | alpha-Glucosidase inhibition by miglitol in NIDDM patients. |
| PubMed: | Feeding modulation by pentose and hexose analogues. |
| PubMed: | Purification and characterization of an endotoxin-binding protein with protease inhibitory activity from Limulus amebocytes. |
| PubMed: | Development of an improved chemically defined minimal medium for Listeria monocytogenes. |
| PubMed: | The effects of low-dose Bay-m-1099 (Miglitol) on serum lipids and liver enzyme activity of obese and obese-diabetic corpulent rats. |
| PubMed: | Demonstration and characterization of the cell wall carbohydrate and protein antigens from Clostridium botulinum type E Saroma. |
| PubMed: | [Relation between the production of deoxynivalenol and zearalenone and the mycelial growth of Fusarium graminearum on solid natural substrates]. |
| PubMed: | Carbohydrate Storage in the Entomopathogenic Fungus Beauveria bassiana. |
| PubMed: | Plasma glucosamine and galactosamine in ischemic heart disease. |
| PubMed: | An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase-V. |
| PubMed: | Effect of vitamin A deficiency on the in vitro transfer of mannose and N-acetylglucosamine in rat liver nuclei. |
| PubMed: | N-Acetyl-d-Glucosamine-Mediated Regulation of Extracellular Protease in the Entomopathogenic Fungus Beauveria bassiana. |
| PubMed: | Time and site of assembly of the peritrophic membrane of the mosquito Aedes aegypti. |
| PubMed: | Inhibition of intestinal alpha-glucosidase and postprandial hyperglycemia by N-substituted moranoline derivatives. |
| PubMed: | Purification, crystallization, and characterization of peroxidase from Coprinus cinereus. |
| PubMed: | Subunit structures of three human myeloperoxidases. |
| PubMed: | The effect of two new alpha-glucosidase inhibitors on metabolic responses to a mixed meal in normal volunteers. |
| PubMed: | Role of the glucopyranose ring in the elicitation of feeding. |
| PubMed: | Chronic effects of an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor (Bay o 1248) on intestinal disaccharidase activity in normal and diabetic mice. |
| PubMed: | Influence of an absorbable alpha-glucosidase inhibitor (Bay o 1248) on the endocrine and exocrine pancreas of the rat. |
| PubMed: | Effect of the alpha-glucosidase inhibitor Bay-O-1248 on the metabolic response of nondiabetic and diabetic rats to a high-carbohydrate diet. |
| PubMed: | Inhibition of protein synthesis: a basis for tunicamycin-induced decrease in rat liver cytochrome P-450. |
| PubMed: | Determination of methionine sulfoxide in protein and food by hydrolysis with p-toluenesulfonic acid. |
| PubMed: | 1-Deoxy-glucosamine initiates, then effectively suppresses feeding in the rat. |
| PubMed: | Production of ochratoxin A in barley by Aspergillus ochraceus and Penicillium viridicatum: effect of fungal growth, time, temperature, and inoculum size. |
| PubMed: | Nutritional and toxicological evaluation of 'black tip' rice. |
| PubMed: | [Structure of the cell wall polysaccharide in the food protein yeast Candida spec. H. IV. Structure of the alkali labile oligosaccharide in the mannan-protein-phosphate complex]. |
| PubMed: | [Cell wall polysaccharide structure in the food protein yeast, Candida spec. H. I. Structure of alkali-stable mannoproteins]. |
| PubMed: | Influence of method of feeding on stress ulcer development in the rat. |
| PubMed: | Sugar composition of O-antigenic lipopolysaccharides isolated from Vibrio parahaemolyticus. |
| PubMed: | [Effects of 6-methyl-uracil upon the phagocytic activity in mice following whole-body X-irradiation OR 2,4,6-triethyleneimino-s-triazine treatment (author's transl)]. |
| PubMed: | Synthesis in vitro of glycoprotein in regenerating rat liver. |
| PubMed: | Gastric mucinous secretion under various conditions of stimulation in hypothyroid dogs. |
| PubMed: | Determination of molecular-weight distribution of chitosan by high-performance liquid chromatography. |
| PubMed: | Recovery and nutritional evaluation of proteinaceous solids separated from whey by coagulation with chitosan. |
| PubMed: | Immobilized enzymes on chitosan columns: alpha-chymotrypsin and acid phosphatase. |
| PubMed: | Mucinous secretion from canine Heidenhain pouch after stimulation with food, pentagastrin and histamine. |
| PubMed: | [Carbohydrates synthesized by the spirulines]. |
| PubMed: | Formation of pyrazines from thermal treatment of some amino-hydroxy compounds. |
| PubMed: | The influence of dietary manganese and stage of egg production on the hexosamine and hydroxyproline contents of parts of the oviduct. |
| PubMed: | Analysis of Clostridium botulinum toxigenic types A, B, and E for fatty and carbohydrate content. |
| PubMed: | Identification of a stimulant for Lactobacillus casei produced by Streptococcus lactis. |
| PubMed: | Relationship between amino sugars and meat microbial quality. |
| PubMed: | [Effect of tannin on the lipogenic effect of ethanol in rat liver]. |