propylene chlorohydrin
1-propanol, 2-chloro-
 
Notes:
Used as a food additive [EAFUS]
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      Product(s):
      78-89-7 1,2-Propylene chlorohydrin
       
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CAS Number: 78-89-7Picture of molecule3D/inchi
ECHA EINECS - REACH Pre-Reg: 201-154-3
FDA UNII: W3398732C7
Nikkaji Web: J4.224B
XlogP3-AA: 0.60 (est)
Molecular Weight: 94.53999000
Formula: C3 H7 Cl O
BioActivity Summary: listing
NMR Predictor: Predict (works with chrome or firefox)
Category: food starch-modified
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Google Scholar: Search
Google Books: Search
Google Scholar: with word "volatile"Search
Google Scholar: with word "flavor"Search
Google Scholar: with word "odor"Search
Perfumer and Flavorist: Search
Google Patents: Search
US Patents: Search
EU Patents: Search
Pubchem Patents: Search
PubMed: Search
NCBI: Search
FDA Mainterm (SATF):78-89-7 ; PROPYLENE CHLOROHYDRIN
FDA Regulation:
FDA PART 172 -- FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED FOR DIRECT ADDITION TO FOOD FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION
Subpart I--Multipurpose Additives
Sec. 172.892 Food starch-modified.
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Physical Properties:
Appearance: colorless clear liquid (est)
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00 % 
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Melting Point: 133.00 to  134.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 133.50 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Vapor Pressure: 5.250000 mmHg @ 20.00 °C. (est)
Flash Point: 112.00 °F. TCC ( 44.40 °C. ) (est)
logP (o/w): 0.268 (est)
Soluble in:
 water, 1.382e+005 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
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Organoleptic Properties:
 
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
 
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Cosmetic Information:
None found
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Suppliers:
BOC Sciences
For experimental / research use only.
1,2-Propylene chlorohydrin
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Safety Information:
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
oral-rat LD50  218 mg/kg
FAO Nutrition Meetings Report Series. Vol. 53A, Pg. 358, 1974.

oral-guinea pig LD50  720 mg/kg
GASTROINTESTINAL: OTHER CHANGES BEHAVIORAL: GENERAL ANESTHETIC KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: OTHER CHANGES
Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. Vol. 23, Pg. 259, 1941.

oral-dog LDLo  200 mg/kg
FAO Nutrition Meetings Report Series. Vol. 53A, Pg. 358, 1974.

Dermal Toxicity:
skin-rabbit LD50 480 ul/kg
American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. Vol. 30, Pg. 470, 1969.

Inhalation Toxicity:
inhalation-rat LC50 500 ppm/4H
FAO Nutrition Meetings Report Series. Vol. 53A, Pg. 358, 1974.

inhalation-rat LCLo 500 ppm/4H
American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. Vol. 30, Pg. 470, 1969.

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Safety in Use Information:
Category: food starch-modified
Recommendation for propylene chlorohydrin usage levels up to:
 not for fragrance use.
 
Recommendation for propylene chlorohydrin flavor usage levels up to:
 not for flavor use.
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Safety References:
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):
Safety of a change in specifications for the food additive hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (E 464)
View page or View pdf
EPI System: View
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System: Search
Cancer Citations: Search
Toxicology Citations: Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): 78-89-7
EPA ACToR: Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : 6566
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: Data
 2-chloropropan-1-ol
Chemidplus: 0000078897
EPA/NOAA CAMEO: hazardous materials
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References:
 2-chloropropan-1-ol
NIST Chemistry WebBook: Search Inchi
Canada Domestic Sub. List: 78-89-7
Pubchem (cid): 6566
Pubchem (sid): 134971085
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Other Information:
(IUPAC): Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos: The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc: Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC): Periodic Table of the Elements
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): View
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): HMDB31335
FooDB: FDB003398
FDA Listing of Food Additive Status: View
ChemSpider: View
Wikipedia: View
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Potential Blenders and core components note
 
None Found
 
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Potential Uses:
None Found
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Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
 not found in nature
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Synonyms:
2-chloro-1-propanol
2-chloropropan-1-ol
2-chloropropyl alcohol
beta-chloropropyl alcohol
1-hydroxy-2-chloropropane
 propan-1-ol, 2-chloro-
1-propanol, 2-chloro-
 propylenechlorohydrin
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