cyfluthrin
3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid cyano(4-fluoro-3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl ester
 
Notes:
effective against mosquitoes.
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CAS Number: 68359-37-5Picture of molecule3D/inchi
Other(deleted CASRN): 83855-46-3
ECHA EINECS - REACH Pre-Reg: 269-855-7
FDA UNII: SCM2QLZ6S0
Nikkaji Web: J18.756I
Beilstein Number: 2788149
MDL: MFCD00078636
XlogP3: 6.20 (est)
Molecular Weight: 434.29246320
Formula: C22 H18 Cl2 F N O3
BioActivity Summary: listing
NMR Predictor: Predict (works with chrome or firefox)
Category: herbicides / pesticides
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
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Physical Properties:
Appearance: amber viscous partly crystalline oil (est)
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00 % 
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Melting Point: 60.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 496.30 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
Vapor Pressure: 1.500000 mmHg @ 20.00 °C. (est)
Flash Point: 489.00 °F. TCC ( 253.90 °C. ) (est)
logP (o/w): 5.950
Soluble in:
 water, 0.003 mg/L @ 20 °C (exp)
 water, 0.008429 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
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Organoleptic Properties:
 
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
 
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Cosmetic Information:
None found
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Suppliers:
Santa Cruz Biotechnology
For experimental / research use only.
Cyfluthrin
Sigma-Aldrich
For experimental / research use only.
β-Cyfluthrin PESTANAL®, analytical standard
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Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
oral-chicken LD50  5000 mg/kg
Pesticide Manual. Vol. 9, Pg. 198, 1991.

oral-dog LD50  500 mg/kg
Pesticide Manual. Vol. 9, Pg. 198, 1991.

oral-mouse LD50  300 mg/kg
"Merck Index; an Encyclopedia of Chemicals, Drugs, and Biologicals", 11th ed., Rahway, NJ 07065, Merck & Co., Inc. 1989Vol. 11, Pg. 432, 1989.

oral-quail LD50  > 5000 mg/kg
Pesticide Manual. Vol. 9, Pg. 198, 1991.

oral-rat LD50  900 mg/kg
Farm Chemicals Handbook. Vol. -, Pg. C39, 1991.

Dermal Toxicity:
skin-rat LD50 > 5000 mg/kg
Pesticide Manual. Vol. 9, Pg. 198, 1991.

Inhalation Toxicity:
inhalation-rat LC50 469000 mg/m3/4H
Pesticide Manual. Vol. 9, Pg. 198, 1991.

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Safety in Use Information:
Category: herbicides / pesticides
Recommendation for cyfluthrin usage levels up to:
 not for fragrance use.
 
Recommendation for cyfluthrin flavor usage levels up to:
 not for flavor use.
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Safety References:
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):
Reasoned opinion on the modification of the existing MRL for cyfluthrin in artichokes
View page or View pdf
Modification of the existing maximum residue levels for beta-cyfluthrin in various cereals
View page or View pdf
Peer review of the pesticide risk assessment of the active substance beta-cyfluthrin
View page or View pdf
Peer review of the pesticide risk assessment of the active substance beta-cyfluthrin
View page or View pdf
EPI System: View
EPA-Iris: IRIS
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System: Search
AIDS Citations: Search
Cancer Citations: Search
Toxicology Citations: Search
EPA ACToR: Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : 104926
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: Data
WGK Germany: 3
 [cyano-(4-fluoro-3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl]3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate
Chemidplus: 0068359375
EPA/NOAA CAMEO: hazardous materials
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References:
 [cyano-(4-fluoro-3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl]3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate
NIST Chemistry WebBook: Search Inchi
Pubchem (cid): 104926
Pubchem (sid): 135009324
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Other Information:
(IUPAC): Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos: The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc: Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC): Periodic Table of the Elements
CHEBI: View
CHEMBL: View
KEGG (GenomeNet): C10982
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): Search
ChemSpider: View
Wikipedia: View
Formulations/Preparations:
•ant & roach killer pump spray b: active ingredients 0.30% sodium o-phenylphenate and 0.05% beta-cyfluthrin •baythroid xl: active ingredient 12.7% beta-cyfluthrin •beta-cyfluthrin 0.0015% rtu insecticide: active ingredient 0.0015% beta-cyfluthrin •beta-cyfluthrin 0.38% concentrate insecticide: active ingredient 0.38% beta-cyfluthrin •beta-cyfluthrin 0.05% ant & roach killer pump spray: active ingredient 0.050% beta-cyfluthrin •beta-cyfluthrin 0.5% fad insecticide: active ingredient 0.50% beta-cyfluthrin •beta-cyfluthrin 0.05% fire ant granular insecticide: active ingredient 0.050% beta-cyfluthrin •cutter ultra insecticide cattle ear tag: active ingredients 20.0% piperonyl butoxide and 8.00% beta-cyfluthrin •imidacloprid 0.72%+ beta-cyfluthrin 0.36% concentrate: active ingredients 0.360% beta-cyfluthrin and 0.720% imidacloprid •tempo 1 insecticide active ingredient 12.7% beta-cyfluthrin •tempo 10 wp insecticide active ingredient 80.0% beta-cyfluthrin •tempo 10 wp in packets active ingredient 10.0% beta-cyfluthrin •tempo 10 wp in packets active ingredient 10.0% beta-cyfluthrin •tempo ultra 40 insecticide active ingredient 40.0% beta-cyfluthrin •tempo sc insecticide; tempo ultra gc insecticide: active ingredient 11.8% beta-cyfluthrin •tempo ultra technical insecticide: active ingredient 98.96% beta-cyfluthrin •tempo ultra ws: active ingredient 10.0% beta-cyfluthrin •tempo 0.38% concentrate insecticide: active ingredient 0.380% beta-cyfluthrin •aerosol, emulsifiable concentrate, granule, oil in water emulsion, suspension concentrate, ultra low volume, wettable powder. •mixed formulations: (cyfluthrin+) phoxim; dichlorvos + propoxur
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Potential Blenders and core components note
 
None Found
 
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Potential Uses:
None Found
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Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
 not found in nature
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Synonyms:
 cyan(4-fluor-3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl-3-(2,2-dichlorvinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropancarboxylat
[cyano-(4-fluoro-3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl]3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate
[cyano-[4-fluoro-3-(phenoxy)phenyl]methyl] 3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate
 cyano(4-fluoro-3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl 3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-cyclopropanecarboxylate
 cyano(4-fluoro-3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl 3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate
 cyano(4-fluoro-3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl 3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate
 cyclopropanecarboxylic acid, 3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-,cyano(4-fluoro-3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl ester
b-cyfluthrin
 cyfluthrine
 cyfoxylate
3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethyl cyclopropane carboxylic acid cyano(4-fluoro-3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl ester
3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid cyano(4-fluoro-3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl ester
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Articles:
PubMed: Development of an analytical strategy based on LC-MS/MS for the measurement of different classes of pesticides and theirs metabolites in meconium: Application and characterisation of foetal exposure in France.
PubMed: Field and laboratory efficacy of three insecticides for population management of the Asian cockroach (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae).
PubMed: [Status of insecticide susceptibility of public health use in natural populations of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) of Casanare, Colombia].
PubMed: Environmentally relevant mixing ratios in cumulative assessments: A study of the kinetics of pyrethroids and their ester cleavage metabolites in blood and brain; and the effect of a pyrethroid mixture on the motor activity of rats.
PubMed: Fenpropathrin biodegradation pathway in Bacillus sp. DG-02 and its potential for bioremediation of pyrethroid-contaminated soils.
PubMed: Persistence of cyfluthrin in three Malaysian agricultural soils under laboratory conditions.
PubMed: Risk assessment of β-cyfluthrin and imidacloprid in chickpea pods and leaves.
PubMed: Development of magnetic molecularly imprinted polymers based on carbon nanotubes - application for trace analysis of pyrethroids in fruit matrices.
PubMed: The use of sediment toxicity identification evaluation methods to evaluate clean up targets in an urban estuary.
PubMed: Isolation, identification and cyfluthrin-degrading potential of a novel Lysinibacillus sphaericus strain, FLQ-11-1.
PubMed: Pesticide exposures to migrant farmworkers in Eastern NC: detection of metabolites in farmworker urine associated with housing violations and camp characteristics.
PubMed: Insecticide resistance in house flies from the United States: resistance levels and frequency of pyrethroid resistance alleles.
PubMed: Effect of Bt maize and soil insecticides on yield, injury, and rootworm survival: implications for resistance management.
PubMed: Susceptibility and Resistance of Field Populations of Anopheles sinensis (Diptera: Culicidae) Collected from Paju to 13 Insecticides.
PubMed: Comparison of the effect of insecticides on three strains of Tyrophagus putrescentiae (Acari: Astigmata) using an impregnated filter paper test and a growth test.
PubMed: Predicted transport of pyrethroid insecticides from an urban landscape to surface water.
PubMed: Human intravenous injection of β-cyfluthrin with minimal toxic effects.
PubMed: Chromosomal inversions among insecticide-resistant strains of Anopheles stephensi Liston, a malaria mosquito.
PubMed: The use of silica-coated magnetic graphene microspheres as the adsorbent for the extraction of pyrethroid pesticides from orange and lettuce samples followed by GC-MS analysis.
PubMed: Insecticide susceptibility of field-collected populations of Culex tritaeniorhynchus in the Republic of Korea.
PubMed: Efficacy of a combination of beta-cyfluthrin and imidacloprid and beta-cyfluthrin alone for control of stored-product insects on concrete.
PubMed: MSPD sample preparation approach for reversed-phase liquid chromatographic analysis of pesticide residues in stem of coconut palm.
PubMed: Baseline insecticide susceptibility data of Phlebotomus papatasi in Iran.
PubMed: Variation in susceptibility of laboratory and field strains of three stored-grain insect species to β-cyfluthrin and chlorpyrifos-methyl plus deltamethrin applied to concrete surfaces.
PubMed: Modeling exposures to organophosphates and pyrethroids for children living in an urban low-income environment.
PubMed: Laboratory degradation rates of 11 pyrethroids under aerobic and anaerobic conditions.
PubMed: Differential induction of cytochrome P450 isoforms and peroxisomal proliferation by cyfluthrin in male Wistar rats.
PubMed: Biochemical and histological changes in rat liver caused by cypermethrin and beta-cyfluthrin.
PubMed: Selenium modulates β-cyfluthrin-induced liver oxidative toxicity in rats.
PubMed: Evaluation of sunlight-exposed pyrethroid-treated netting for the control of face fly and housefly (Diptera: Muscidae).
PubMed: Attract-and-kill as a new strategy for the management of the potato tuber moths Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller) and Symmetrischema tangolias (Gyen) in potato: evaluation of its efficacy under potato field and storage conditions.
PubMed: Survey of resistance to four insecticides and their associated mechanisms in different genotypes of the green peach aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae) from Chile.
PubMed: Evaluation of an insecticide dust band treatment method for controlling bed bugs.
PubMed: Blood meal origins and insecticide susceptibility of Anopheles arabiensis from Chano in South-West Ethiopia.
PubMed: Characterization of a novel cyfluthrin-degrading bacterial strain Brevibacterium aureum and its biochemical degradation pathway.
PubMed: Effects of reduced-risk pesticides and plant growth regulators on rove beetle (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) adults.
PubMed: Improved chemical control for the Mexican rice borer (Lepidoptera Crambidae) in sugarcane: larval exposure, a novel scouting method, and efficacy of a single aerial insecticide application.
PubMed: Impact of cyfluthrin (Solfac EW050) impregnated bed nets on malaria transmission in the city of Mbandjock : lessons for the nationwide distribution of long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) in Cameroon.
PubMed: Organic carbon content effects on bioavailability of pyrethroid insecticides and validation of solid phase extraction with Poly (2,6-diphenyl-p-phenylene oxide) Polymer by Daphnia magna toxicity tests.
PubMed: Use and effectiveness of commercial flit-spray insecticides in control of mosquito population in Sagamu, Southwest Nigeria.
PubMed: Susceptibility of Cimex lectularius (Hemiptera: Cimicidae) to pyrethroid insecticides and to insecticidal dusts with or without pyrethroid insecticides.
PubMed: Hollow fibre-based liquid-phase microextraction technique combined with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for the determination of pyrethroid insecticides in water samples.
PubMed: Insecticide susceptibility status of field-collected Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti (L.) at a dengue endemic site in Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.
PubMed: [Investigation on the sensitivity of Anopheles sinensis to insecticide].
PubMed: Regional variation in pesticide concentrations in plasma of delivering women residing in rural Indian Ocean coastal regions of South Africa.
PubMed: [Determination of chlorophenol and pyrethroid preservatives in wooden furniture by solid phase extraction coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry].
PubMed: Advantages of atmospheric pressure chemical ionization in gas chromatography tandem mass spectrometry: pyrethroid insecticides as a case study.
PubMed: Pyrethroid resistance in Anopheles gambiae from the rubber cultivated area of Niete, South Region of Cameroon.
PubMed: Pesticide occurrence and aquatic benchmark exceedances in urban surface waters and sediments in three urban areas of California, USA, 2008-2011.
PubMed: In vivo genotoxicity of the pyrethroid pesticide beta-cyfluthrin using the comet assay in the fish Bryconamericus iheringii.
PubMed: Environmentally relevant mixtures in cumulative assessments: an acute study of toxicokinetics and effects on motor activity in rats exposed to a mixture of pyrethroids.
PubMed: Field assessments of control agents for lesser mealworm (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) using litter sampling.
PubMed: Indication of pyrethroid resistance in the main malaria vector, Anopheles stephensi from Iran.
PubMed: [Determination of the resistance to organophosphate, carbamate, and pyrethroid insecticides in Panamanian Anopheles albimanus (Diptera: Culicidae) mosquitoes].
PubMed: Risk assessment of selected insecticides on Tamarixia triozae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), a parasitoid of Bactericera cockerelli (Hemiptera: Trizoidae).
PubMed: Bio-efficacy evaluation of nanoformulations of β-cyfluthrin against Callosobruchus maculatus (Coleoptera: Bruchidae).
PubMed: Pyrethroids in Southern California coastal sediments.
PubMed: A comparative study on the persistence of imidacloprid and beta-cyfluthrin in vegetables.
PubMed: Pyrethroid insecticides in bed sediments from urban and agricultural streams across the United States.
PubMed: Larvicidal activity of Cnidium monnieri fruit coumarins and structurally related compounds against insecticide-susceptible and insecticide-resistant Culex pipiens pallens and Aedes aegypti.
PubMed: Baseline susceptibility of a wild strain of Phlebotomus papatasi (Diptera: Psychodidae) to DDT and pyrethroids in an endemic focus of zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis in Iran.
PubMed: Microbial detoxification of bifenthrin by a novel yeast and its potential for contaminated soils treatment.
PubMed: Insecticide susceptibility of the dengue vector, Aedes aegypti (L.) in Metropolitan Bangkok.
PubMed: Aquatic life water quality criteria derived via the UC Davis method: II. Pyrethroid insecticides.
PubMed: Group-selective enrichment and determination of pyrethroid insecticides in aquaculture seawater via molecularly imprinted solid phase extraction coupled with gas chromatography-electron capture detection.
PubMed: Irritability of malaria vector, Anopheles sacharovi to different insecticides in a malaria-prone area.
PubMed: Novel long-lasting impregnation technique transferred from clothing to bednets: extended efficacy and residual activity of different pyrethroids against Aedes aegypti as shown by EN ISO 6330-standardized machine laundering.
PubMed: Fetal exposure to propoxur and abnormal child neurodevelopment at 2 years of age.
PubMed: Analysis of House Dust and Children's Hair for Pesticides: A Comparison of Markers of Ongoing Pesticide Exposure in Children.
PubMed: Insecticide resistance development in Aedes aegypti upon selection pressure with malathion.
PubMed: Chemical leukoderma.
PubMed: Estimation of β-cyfluthrin and imidacloprid in okra fruits and soil by chromatography techniques.
PubMed: [Resistance assay of malaria vectors to four kinds of common insecticides in some endemic areas of Hainan Province].
PubMed: Severe infestation of bedbugs in a poultry breeder house.
PubMed: Insecticide resistance in bedbugs in Thailand and laboratory evaluation of insecticides for the control of Cimex hemipterus and Cimex lectularius (Hemiptera: Cimicidae).
PubMed: Pesticide pollution in agricultural areas of Northern Vietnam: case study in Hoang Liet and Minh Dai communes.
PubMed: Residual pyrethroids in fresh horticultural products in Sonora, Mexico.
PubMed: Reduction of the movement and persistence of pesticides in soil through common agronomic practices.
PubMed: Ecology of malaria vector Anopheles culicifacies in a malarious area of Sistan va Baluchestan province, south-east Islamic Republic of Iran.
PubMed: Comments on: 'Perinatal toxicity of cyfluthrin in mice: developmental and behavioral effects' by Soni and colleagues.
PubMed: Multiple insecticide resistance/susceptibility status of Culex quinquefasciatus, principal vector of bancroftian filariasis from filaria endemic areas of northern India.
PubMed: Determination of pyrethroid metabolites in human urine using liquid phase microextraction coupled in-syringe derivatization followed by gas chromatography/electron capture detection.
PubMed: Additivity of pyrethroid actions on sodium influx in cerebrocortical neurons in primary culture.
PubMed: Susceptibility of adult mosquitoes to insecticides in aqueous sucrose baits.
PubMed: Behavior of beta cyfluthrin and imidacloprid in/on mango (Mangifera indica L.).
PubMed: Formulated Beta-Cyfluthrin Shows Wide Divergence in Toxicity among Bird Species.
PubMed: Runoff transport of pyrethroids from a residential lawn in central California.
PubMed: Metabolic mechanisms only partially explain resistance to pyrethroids in Australian broiler house populations of lesser mealworm (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae).
PubMed: Release kinetics of β-cyfluthrin from its encapsulated formulations in water.
PubMed: Insecticide resistance status of Aedes aegypti (L.) from Colombia.
PubMed: Biodegradation of deltamethrin and its hydrolysis product 3-phenoxybenzaldehyde by a newly isolated Streptomyces aureus strain HP-S-01.
PubMed: [Preliminary evaluation of the insecticide susceptibility in Anopheles gambiae and Culex quinquefasciatus from Lobito (Angola), using WHO standard assay].
PubMed: Responses of susceptible and cyfluthrin-resistant broiler house populations of lesser mealworm (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) to gamma-cyhalothrin.
PubMed: Comparative toxicity and repellency of microencapsulated and other liquid insecticide formulations to the German cockroach (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae).
PubMed: Biodegradation of beta-cypermethrin and 3-phenoxybenzoic acid by a novel Ochrobactrum lupini DG-S-01.
PubMed: Failure of interior residual sprays as protection against mosquitoes in military-issued two-man tents.
PubMed: Efficacy of selected pesticides against synanthropic mites under laboratory assay.
PubMed: Biodegradation of fenvalerate and 3-phenoxybenzoic acid by a novel Stenotrophomonas sp. strain ZS-S-01 and its use in bioremediation of contaminated soils.
PubMed: Perinatal toxicity of cyfluthrin in mice: developmental and behavioral effects.
PubMed: Effects of an environmentally realistic pesticide mixture on Daphnia magna exposed for two generations.
PubMed: Effect of dissolved organic carbon on sorption of pyrethroids to sediments.
PubMed: Mechanisms of pyrethroid insecticide-induced stimulation of calcium influx in neocortical neurons.
PubMed: Simultaneous determination of 16 pyrethroid residues in tea samples using gas chromatography and ion trap mass spectrometry.
PubMed: Wash-off potential of urban use insecticides on concrete surfaces.
PubMed: Sclerodermus domesticus infestation: an occupational disease in antiquarians and restorers.
PubMed: Monitoring of pesticide residues in market basket samples of vegetable from Lucknow City, India: QuEChERS method.
PubMed: Homology modelling of Drosophila cytochrome P450 enzymes associated with insecticide resistance.
PubMed: Reduced susceptibility to selected synthetic pyrethroids in urban malaria vector Anopheles stephensi: a case study in Mangalore city, South India.
PubMed: Pesticide concentrations in water and sediment and associated invertebrate toxicity in Del Puerto and Orestimba Creeks, California, 2007-2008.
PubMed: Deposition and spatial distribution of insecticides following fogger, perimeter sprays, spot sprays, and crack-and-crevice applications for treatment and control of indoor pests.
PubMed: Insecticide resistance profiles and synergism in field populations of the German cockroach (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae) from Singapore.
PubMed: Assessing hormone receptor activities of pyrethroid insecticides and their metabolites in reporter gene assays.
PubMed: Insecticide resistance of Culex pipiens (L.) populations (Diptera: Culicidae) from Riyadh city, Saudi Arabia: Status and overcome.
PubMed: A rapid and sensitive analytical method for the determination of 14 pyrethroids in water samples.
PubMed: Contact toxicity of insecticides for attract-and-kill applications against adult Plodia interpunctella (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae).
PubMed: Determination of pyrethroid insecticides in sediment by gas chromatography--ion trap tandem mass spectrometry.
PubMed: Urban and agricultural sources of pyrethroid insecticides to the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta of California.
PubMed: Evaluation of teratogenic potential of cyfluthrin, a synthetic pyrethroid in Swiss albino mice.
PubMed: Attract-and-kill: a new strategy for the management of the potato tuber moths Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller) and Symmetrischema tangolias (Gyen) in potato: laboratory experiments towards optimising pheromone and insecticide concentration.
PubMed: Influences on transfer of selected synthetic pyrethroids from treated Formica to foods.
PubMed: Thresholds, injury, and loss relationships for thrips in Phleum pratense (Poales: Poaceae).
PubMed: Pyrethroid and organophosphorus pesticides in composite diet samples from Atlanta, USA adults.
PubMed: Effect of selected antioxidants in beta-cyfluthrin-induced oxidative stress in human erythrocytes in vitro.
PubMed: Dissipation kinetics of beta-cyfluthrin and imidacloprid in brinjal and soil under subtropical conditions of Punjab, India.
PubMed: Nicotinoid and pyrethroid insecticide resistance in houseflies (Diptera: Muscidae) collected from Florida dairies.
PubMed: Effects of permethrin, cypermethrin and 3-phenoxybenzoic acid on rat sperm motility in vitro evaluated with computer-assisted sperm analysis.
PubMed: Evidence for a separate mechanism of toxicity for the Type I and the Type II pyrethroid insecticides.
PubMed: Derivation of Biomonitoring Equivalents for cyfluthrin.
PubMed: Comparative functional observational battery study of twelve commercial pyrethroid insecticides in male rats following acute oral exposure.
PubMed: Use of engineered enzymes to identify organophosphate and pyrethroid-related toxicity in toxicity identification evaluations.
PubMed: Immersed sol-gel based amino-functionalized SPME fiber and HPLC combined with post-column photochemically induced fluorimetry derivatization and fluorescence detection of pyrethroid insecticides from water samples.
PubMed: Control of phlebotomine sand flies with vertical fine-mesh nets.
PubMed: Application of the industrial hygiene hierarchy of controls to prioritize and promote safer methods of pest control: a case study.
PubMed: Analysis of aqueous pyrethroid residuals by one-step microwave-assisted headspace solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography with electron capture detection.
PubMed: Comparing water, bovine milk, and indoor residual spraying as possible sources of DDT and pyrethroid residues in breast milk.
PubMed: Simultaneous measurement of free and total concentrations of hydrophobic compounds.
PubMed: A probabilistic risk assessment for deployed military personnel after the implementation of the "Leishmaniasis Control Program" at Tallil Air Base, Iraq.
PubMed: Simultaneous determination of 18 pyrethroids in indoor air by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry.
PubMed: Development of resistance to cyfluthrin and naphthalene among Daphnia magna.
PubMed: Analysis of permethrin isomers in composite diet samples by molecularly imprinted solid-phase extraction and isotope dilution gas chromatography-ion trap mass spectrometry.
PubMed: Insecticide resistance profiles for malaria vectors in the Kassena-Nankana district of Ghana.
PubMed: Method development for the analysis of organophosphate and pyrethroid insecticides at low parts per trillion levels in water.
PubMed: Use of biocidal products (insect sprays and electro-vaporizer) in indoor areas--exposure scenarios and exposure modeling.
PubMed: Sublethal cyfluthrin toxicity to carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) fingerlings: biochemical, hematological, histopathological alterations.
PubMed: Mechanisms of resistance and cross-resistance to agrochemicals in the fairy shrimp Thamnocephalus platyurus (Crustacea: Anostraca).
PubMed: Toxicity of a dissolved pyrethroid mixture to Hyalella azteca at environmentally relevant concentrations.
PubMed: Comparative performance of imagicides on Anopheles stephensi, main malaria vector in a malarious area, southern Iran.
PubMed: Multiresidue analysis of 83 pesticides and 12 dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls in wine by gas chromatography-time-of-flight mass spectrometry.
PubMed: Surface-applied insecticide treatments for quarantine control of Japanese beetle, Popillia japonica Newman (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), larvae in field-grown nursery plants.
PubMed: Stability and Wash Resistance of Local Made Mosquito Bednets and Detergents Treated with Pyrethroids against Susceptible Strain of Malaria Vector Anopheles stephensi.
PubMed: Simultaneous determination of pyrethroids from pesticide residues in porcine muscle and pasteurized milk using GC.
PubMed: Combined analysis of prenatal (maternal hair and blood) and neonatal (infant hair, cord blood and meconium) matrices to detect fetal exposure to environmental pesticides.
PubMed: A new spray reagent for the detection of synthetic pyrethroids containing a nitrile group on thin-layer plates.
PubMed: Resistance to selected organochlorin, organophosphate, carbamate and pyrethroid, in Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Pakistan.
PubMed: Cotton harvest at 40% versus 75% boll-splitting on yield and economic return under standard and proactive boll weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) spray regimes.
PubMed: In vitro metabolism of pyrethroid pesticides by rat and human hepatic microsomes and cytochrome p450 isoforms.
PubMed: Monitoring Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) in pilot-scale warehouses treated with beta-cyfluthrin: are residual insecticides and trapping compatible?
PubMed: Measurement of transferable chemical residue from nylon carpet using the California roller and a new mega-California roller.
PubMed: Pesticides in urban multiunit dwellings: hazard identification using classification and regression tree (CART) analysis.
PubMed: Mitigation of two pyrethroid insecticides in a Mississippi Delta constructed wetland.
PubMed: Multiple insecticide resistance mechanisms involving metabolic changes and insensitive target sites selected in anopheline vectors of malaria in Sri Lanka.
PubMed: Measuring pyrethroids in sediment pore water using matrix-solid phase microextraction.
PubMed: Genotoxic potential of cyfluthrin.
PubMed: Acute lethal and behavioral sublethal responses of two stored-product psocids to surface insecticides.
PubMed: Residential runoff as a source of pyrethroid pesticides to urban creeks.
PubMed: Residual effectiveness of three pyrethroids on vegetation against adult Aedes albopictus and Culex quinquefasciatus in screened field cages.
PubMed: The antiandrogenic activity of pyrethroid pesticides cyfluthrin and beta-cyfluthrin.
PubMed: [Control of Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Latrielle, 1806) (Acari: Ixodidae) in the kennel of the UFMG Veterinary School, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil].
PubMed: Development of polymethylphenylsiloxane-coated fiber for solid-phase microextraction and its analytical application of qualitative and semi-quantitative of organochlorine and pyrethroid pesticides in vegetables.
PubMed: Developmentally-regulated sodium channel subunits are differentially sensitive to alpha-cyano containing pyrethroids.
PubMed: Response of citrus peelminer Marmara gulosa Guillén and Davis (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) stages to various insecticides.
PubMed: Reduced susceptibility to pyrethroid insecticide treated nets by the malaria vector Anopheles gambiae s.l. in western Uganda.
PubMed: Susceptibility of Alphitobius diaperinus (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) from broiler facilities in Texas to four insecticides.
PubMed: Application timing and efficacy of alternatives for the insecticidal control of Tipula paludosa Meigen (Diptera: Tipulidae), a new invasive pest of turf in the northeastern United States.
PubMed: Susceptibility of Culex pipiens complex to some insecticides in Qatar.
PubMed: Neurotoxic implications of the agonistic action of CS-syndrome pyrethroids on the N-type Ca(v)2.2 calcium channel.
PubMed: Extraction and analysis methods for the determination of pyrethroid insecticides in surface water, sediments and biological tissues at environmentally relevant concentrations.
PubMed: Determination of 23 pesticide residues in leafy vegetables using gas chromatography-ion trap mass spectrometry and analyte protectants.
PubMed: Identifying the cause and source of sediment toxicity in an agriculture-influenced creek.
PubMed: Stereo and enantioselective degradation of beta-Cypermethrin and beta-Cyfluthrin in soil.
PubMed: Levels of insecticide resistance and resistance mechanisms in Aedes aegypti from some Latin American countries.
PubMed: Neurobehavioral toxicology of pyrethroid insecticides in adult animals: a critical review.
PubMed: Comparison of five methods for measuring sediment toxicity of hydrophobic contaminants.
PubMed: Effects of Bayofly on specimens of Culicoides species when incubated in hair taken from the feet of previously treated cattle and sheep.
PubMed: Reliable identification of pesticides using linear retention indices as an active tool in gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis.
PubMed: A comparison of infant hair, cord blood and meconium analysis to detect fetal exposure to environmental pesticides.
PubMed: Bioavailability of permethrin and cyfluthrin in surface waters with low levels of dissolved organic matter.
PubMed: Susceptibility of lesser mealworm (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) adults and larvae exposed to two commercial insecticides on unpainted plywood panels.
PubMed: Influence of pyrethroids and piperonyl butoxide on histamine release from isolated rat mast cells.
PubMed: Baseline responses of Alphitobius diaperinus (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) to spinosad, and susceptibility of broiler populations in Eastern and Southern Australia.
PubMed: Toxicity of seven foliar insecticides to four insect parasitoids attacking citrus and cotton pests.
PubMed: Degradation of cyprodinil, fludioxonil, cyfluthrin and pymetrozine on lettuce after different application methods.
PubMed: [Determination in vivo of the role of esterase and glutathione transferase enzymes in pyrethroid resistance of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae)].
PubMed: Toxicity and efficacy of selected pesticides and new acaricides to stored product mites (Acari: Acaridida).
PubMed: Detection of Several Classes of Pesticides and Metabolites in Meconium by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry.
PubMed: Preparation of a new chiral stationary phase for HPLC based on the (R)- 1-phenyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)ethylamine amide derivative of (S)-valine and 2-chloro-3,5-dinitrobenzoic acid: enantioseparation of amino acid derivatives and pyrethroid insecticides.
PubMed: Professional and consumer insecticides for management of adult Japanese beetle on hybrid tea rose.
PubMed: Enantioselective and diastereoselective separation of synthetic pyrethroid insecticides on a novel chiral stationary phase by high-performance liquid chromatography.
PubMed: Pesticide loadings of select organophosphate and pyrethroid pesticides in urban public housing.
PubMed: Cost and risk analysis of heat and chemical treatments.
PubMed: Knockdown, residual, and antifeedant activity of pyrethroids and home landscape bioinsecticides against Japanese beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) on Linden foliage.
PubMed: Insecticide-treated nets for the prevention of malaria in pregnancy: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials.
PubMed: Behavior of beta-cyfluthrin after foliar application on chickpea (cicer aretinium L. ) and pigeon pea (cajanus cajan L.).
PubMed: Reduced susceptibility to deltamethrin and kdr mutation in Anopheles stephensi Liston, a malaria vector in India.
PubMed: Alternative sample preparation method for photochemical studies based on solid phase microextraction: synthetic pyrethroid photochemistry.
PubMed: Comparative susceptibility of sweetpotato weevil (Coleoptera: Brentidae) to selected insecticides.
PubMed: Susceptibility of immature stages of Homalodisca coagulata (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) to selected insecticides.
PubMed: Determination of eight synthetic pyrethroids in bovine fat by gas chromatography with electron capture detection.
PubMed: Therapeutic and persistent efficacy of spinosad applied as a pour-on or a topical spray against natural infestations of chewing and sucking lice on cattle.
PubMed: Space treatments of insecticide for control of dengue virus vector Aedes aegypti in southern Mexico. I. Baseline penetration trials in open field and houses.
PubMed: Mediation of pyrethroid insecticide toxicity to honey bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) by cytochrome P450 monooxygenases.
PubMed: Adult and larval insecticide susceptibility status of Culex quinquefasciatus (Say) mosquitoes in Kuala Lumpur Malaysia.
PubMed: Attempts to control sand flies by insecticide-sprayed strips along the periphery of a village.
PubMed: Enantioselective degradation and chiral stability of pyrethroids in soil and sediment.
PubMed: Development of resistance to spinosad in oriental fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) in laboratory selection and cross-resistance.
PubMed: Baseline responses of Alphitobius diaperinus (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) to cyfluthrin and detection of strong resistance in field populations in eastern Australia.
PubMed: Susceptibility of pest Nezara viridula (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) and parasitoid Trichopoda pennipes (Diptera: Tachinidae) to selected insecticides.
PubMed: Digging behavior of Solenopsis invicta workers when exposed to contact insecticides.
PubMed: Resistance of avocado thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) to sabadilla, a botanically derived bait.
PubMed: The common insecticides cyfluthrin and chlorpyrifos alter the expression of a subset of genes with diverse functions in primary human astrocytes.
PubMed: Resistance to cyfluthrin and tetrachlorvinphos in the lesser mealworm, Alphitobius diaperinus, collected from the eastern United States.
PubMed: Experimental variability in characterization of cyfluthrin sorption to soil.
PubMed: Pyrethroid illnesses in California, 1996-2002.
PubMed: Worker illness related to ground application of pesticide--Kern County, California, 2005.
PubMed: Frequencies of the pyrethroid resistance alleles of Vssc1 and CYP6D1 in house flies from the eastern United States.
PubMed: Insecticide-treated nets for preventing malaria in pregnancy.
PubMed: Maternal hair--an appropriate matrix for detecting maternal exposure to pesticides during pregnancy.
PubMed: Establishment of baseline susceptibility data to various insecticides for Homalodisca coagulata (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) by comparative bioassay techniques.
PubMed: Pyrethroid insecticides and sediment toxicity in urban creeks from California and Tennessee.
PubMed: Simultaneous presence of DDT and pyrethroid residues in human breast milk from a malaria endemic area in South Africa.
PubMed: Strategies for reducing the risk of Lyme borreliosis in North America.
PubMed: Determination of nine pyrethroid insecticides by high-performance liquid chromatography with post-column photoderivatization and detection based on acetonitrile chemiluminescence.
PubMed: Pyrethroid insecticide-resistant strain of Aedes aegypti from Cuba induced by deltamethrin selection.
PubMed: Aquatic toxicity due to residential use of pyrethroid insecticides.
PubMed: [Use of agricultural insecticides in Benin].
PubMed: Comparison of different mass spectrometric detection techniques in the gas chromatographic analysis of pyrethroid insecticide residues in soil after microwave-assisted extraction.
PubMed: Effects of beta-cyfluthrin on white and sepia mutants of Drosophila melanogaster.
PubMed: Bionomics of Anopheles stephensi Liston in the malarious area of Hormozgan province, southern Iran, 2002.
PubMed: Monitoring of insecticides resistance in main malaria vectors in a malarious area of Kahnooj district, Kerman province, southeastern Iran.
PubMed: Biomarker of pyrethrum exposure.
PubMed: Laboratory study to investigate the efficacy of cyfluthrin EW treated nets against phlebotomine sandflies.
PubMed: Relative potencies for acute effects of pyrethroids on motor function in rats.
PubMed: Monitoring Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) in pilot-scale warehouses treated with residual applications of (S)-hydroprene and cyfluthrin.
PubMed: Investigation of acute toxicity of cyfluthrin on tilapia fry (Oreochromis niloticus L. 1758).
PubMed: High resistance to pyrethroid insecticides associated with ineffective field treatments in Triatoma infestans (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) from Northern Argentina.
PubMed: Structure-activity relationships for the action of 11 pyrethroid insecticides on rat Na v 1.8 sodium channels expressed in Xenopus oocytes.
PubMed: Pyrethroids used indoor-ambient monitoring of pyrethroids following a pest control operation.
PubMed: Genotoxic effects of pentachlorophenol, lindane, transfluthrin, cyfluthrin, and natural pyrethrum on human mucosal cells of the inferior and middle nasal conchae.
PubMed: Chiral stability of synthetic pyrethroid insecticides.
PubMed: Biodegradation of beta-cyfluthrin by Pseudomonas stutzeri strain S1.
PubMed: [Status of resistance to insecticides in field strains of the Blatella germanica species (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae) from Pinar del Río municipality].
PubMed: [Levels of resistance to insecticides and their mechanisms in 2 strains of Aedes aegypti from Panama].
PubMed: IPM-compatibility of foliar insecticides for citrus: indices derived from toxicity to beneficial insects from four orders.
PubMed: Use and toxicity of pyrethroid pesticides in the Central Valley, California, USA.
PubMed: Differential sensitivity of three cyanobacterial and five green algal species to organotins and pyrethroids pesticides.
PubMed: Separation and aquatic toxicity of enantiomers of synthetic pyrethroid insecticides.
PubMed: Dissipation of beta-cyfluthrin in water as affected by sediment, pH, and temperature.
PubMed: Toxicity of insecticides in a glass-vial bioassay to adult brown, green, and southern green stink bugs (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae).
PubMed: 5-HT loss in rat brain by type II pyrethroid insecticides.
PubMed: [Recent observations on the sensitivity to pyrethroids and DDT of Anopheles arabiensis and Anopheles funestus in the central Highlands of Madagascar; preliminary results on the absence of the kdr mutation in An. arabiensis].
PubMed: Effect of delayed toxicity of chemical barriers to control Argentine ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).
PubMed: Influence of pyrethroids and piperonyl butoxide on the Ca(2+)-ATPase activity of rat brain synaptosomes and leukocyte membranes.
PubMed: Simultaneous determination of pyrethroid and pyrethrin metabolites in human urine by gas chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry.
PubMed: Resistance and synergistic effects of insecticides in Bactrocera dorsalis (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Taiwan.
PubMed: Effect of horizontal transfer of barrier insecticides to control Argentine ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).
PubMed: Susceptibility status of Japanese encephalitis vectors in Kurnool and Mehboobnagar districts of Andhra Pradesh, India.
PubMed: Negative ion chemical ionization-gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric determination of residues of different pyrethroid insecticides in whole blood and serum.
PubMed: Insecticide and community interventions to control Triatoma dimidiata in localities of the State of Veracruz, Mexico.
PubMed: Comparison of susceptibility of pest Euschistus servus and predator Podisus maculiventris (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) to selected insecticides.
PubMed: Re-infestation of houses by Triatoma dimidiata after intra-domicile insecticide application in the Yucatán peninsula, Mexico.
PubMed: Relative efficacy of insecticide treated mosquito nets (Diptera: Culicidae) under field conditions.
PubMed: Biological and chemical assays of pyrethroids in cattle dung.
PubMed: Development of a novel self-medicating applicator for control of internal and external parasites of wild and domestic animals.
PubMed: Impacts of residual insecticide barriers on perimeter-invading ants, with particular reference to the odorous house ant, Tapinoma sessile.
PubMed: Contact and leaf residue activity of insecticides against the sweet Corn pest Euxesta stigmatias (Diptera: Otitidae).
PubMed: Bioefficacy of cyfluthrin (SOLFAC EW050) impregnated bed-nets against Anopheles gambiae in southern Cameroon.
PubMed: Electron ionization gas chromatography-mass spectrometric determination of residues of thirteen pyrethroid insecticides in whole blood.
PubMed: Differential effects of pyrethroids on volume-sensitive anion and organic osmolyte pathways.
PubMed: Biodegradation of beta-cyfluthrin by fungi.
PubMed: Organophosphorus insecticides synergize pyrethroids in the resistant strain of cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from West Africa.
PubMed: A large-scale trial to evaluate the efficacy of a 1% pour-on formulation of cyfluthrin (Cylence, Bayer) in controlling bovine trypanosomosis in Eastern Zambia.
PubMed: Separation and analysis of diastereomers and enantiomers of cypermethrin and cyfluthrin by gas chromatography.
PubMed: Efficacy of pyrethroid insecticides against domestic and peridomestic populations of Triatoma pallidipennis and Triatoma barberi (Reduviidae:Triatominae) vectors of Chagas' disease in Mexico.
PubMed: Comparative evaluation of pyrethroid insecticide formulations against Triatoma infestans (Klug): residual efficacy on four substrates.
PubMed: In vivo study on combined toxicity of Metarhizium anisopliae (Deuteromycotina: Hyphomycetes) strain ESC-1 with sublethal doses of chlorpyrifos, propetamphos, and cyfluthrin against German cockroach (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae).
PubMed: Structure-activity and interaction effects of 14 different pyrethroids on voltage-gated chloride ion channels.
PubMed: Conserving vedalia beetle, Rodolia cardinalis (Mulsant) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), in citrus: a continuing challenge as new insecticides gain registration.
PubMed: Boric acid dust as a component of an integrated cockroach management program in confined swine production.
PubMed: Monitoring of insecticide resistance in damson hop aphid, Phorodon humuli Schrank (Hemiptera: Aphididae) from German hop gardens.
PubMed: [Larval susceptibility of Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus populations to chemical insecticides].
PubMed: High resistance of field populations of the cotton aphid Aphis gossypii Glover (Homoptera: Aphididae) to pyrethroid insecticides in Pakistan.
PubMed: Stereo- and enantioselective determination of pesticides in soil by using achiral and chiral liquid chromatography in combination with matrix solid-phase dispersion.
PubMed: Biological monitoring of workers after the application of insecticidal pyrethroids.
PubMed: Pyrethroid stimulation of ion transport across frog skin.
PubMed: Maximum residue limit and risk assessment of beta-cyfluthrin and imidacloprid on tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill).
PubMed: Evaluation of beta-cyfluthrin: protection of cole crops, dietary intake, and consumer risk assessment.
PubMed: Application of solid-phase microextraction for the determination of pyrethroid residues in vegetable samples by GC-MS.
PubMed: Risk assessment of pesticide runoff from turf.
PubMed: Pyrethroids used indoors--biological monitoring of exposure to pyrethroids following an indoor pest control operation.
PubMed: Human exposure to indoor residential cyfluthrin residues during a structured activity program.
PubMed: Controlling the mealworm Alphitobius diaperinus (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) in broiler and turkey houses: field trials with a combined insecticide treatment: insect growth regulator and pyrethroid.
PubMed: Effects of contaminants on bait acceptance by Solenopsis invicta (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).
PubMed: Determination of pyrethroid pesticide residues in processed fruits and vegetables by gas chromatography with electron capture and mass spectrometric detection.
PubMed: European monitoring of resistance to insecticides in Myzus persicae and Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphididae) with special reference to imidacloprid.
PubMed: [The effect of mobile phase on the enantiomeric separation of cyfluthrin by chiral high performance liquid chromatography].
PubMed: Field evaluation of cypermethrin and cyfluthrin against dengue vectors in a housing estate in Malaysia.
PubMed: [Application of the quantitation with curve-fitting method on chiral separation by high performance liquid chromatography].
PubMed: Domestic scorpion control with pyrethroid insecticides in Mexico.
PubMed: Factors involved in the re-emergence of malaria in borderline of Iran, Armenia, Azerbaijan and Turkey.
PubMed: Persistence and leaching of beta-cyfluthrin in alluvial soil of India.
PubMed: [Xenopsylla cheopis (Siphonaptera: Xenopsyllinae), fleas in rural plague areas of high altitude Madagascar: level of sensitivity to DDT, pyrethroids and carbamates after 50 years of chemical vector control].
PubMed: Factors affecting the field performance of an attracticide against the codling moth Cydia pomonella.
PubMed: Control and eradication of chelonian tick infestations, with particular reference to vectors of heartwater.
PubMed: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the pyrethroid deltamethrin.
PubMed: Hazards of insecticides to the bumble bees Bombus impatiens (Hymenoptera: Apidae) foraging on flowering white clover in turf.
PubMed: Evaluation of safety and efficacy of acaricides for control of the African tortoise tick (Amblyomma marmoreum) on leopard tortoises (Geochelone pardalis).
PubMed: Pyrethroid exposure of the general population-is this due to diet.
PubMed: Physical and chemical properties of pyrethroids.
PubMed: A study on the separation of synthetic pyrethroid stereoisomers by HPLC.
PubMed: Evaluation of residues of beta-cyfluthrin on cotton.
PubMed: The relative toxicities of insecticides to earthworms of the Pheretima group (Oligochaeta).
PubMed: Behaviour of beta-cyfluthrin and imidacloprid in mustard crop: alternative insecticide for aphid control.
PubMed: Evaluating the safety of beta-cyfluthrin insecticide for usage in eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) crop.
PubMed: Comparative insecticidal power of three pyrethroids on netting.
PubMed: Susceptibility of house flies (Diptera: Muscidae) exposed to commercial insecticides on painted and unpainted plywood panels.
PubMed: Effect of insecticides used in corn, sorghum, and alfalfa on the predator Orius insidiosus (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae).
PubMed: [Larval susceptibility to chemical insecticides of two Aedes aegypti populations].
PubMed: Monitoring insecticide resistance in house flies (Diptera: Muscidae) from New York dairies.
PubMed: Efficacy of chlorfenapyr (AC 303630) experimental pour-on and CyLence formulations against naturally acquired louse infestations on cattle in New York.
PubMed: Probabilistic risk assessment of cotton pyrethroids: I. Distributional analyses of laboratory aquatic toxicity data.
PubMed: Susceptibility of sand flies to selected insecticides in North Africa and the Middle East.
PubMed: Treatment thresholds for stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in cotton.
PubMed: Third instar nymphs of Rhodnius prolixus exposed to alpha-cyanopyrethroids: from hyperactivity to death.
PubMed: Topical treatment of calves with synthetic pyrethroids: effects on the non-target dung fly Neomyia cornicina (Diptera: Muscidae).
PubMed: First outbreak of Japanese encephalitis in two villages of Dharmapuri district in Tamil Nadu.
PubMed: Lethal and sublethal effects of insecticide residues on Orius insidiosus (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) and Geocoris punctipes (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae).
PubMed: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the pyrethroid permethrin.
PubMed: Field evaluation of deltamethrin/S-bioallethrin/piperonyl butoxide and cyfluthrin against dengue vectors in Malaysia.
PubMed: A preliminary examination of the translocation of microencapsulated cyfluthrin following applications to the perimeter of residential dwellings.
PubMed: Supercritical-fluid extraction of synthetic pyrethroids from wool.
PubMed: Insecticide resistance in Anopheles sacharovi Favre in southern Turkey.
PubMed: Differences of susceptibility of five triatomine species to pyrethroid insecticides - implications for Chagas disease vector control.
PubMed: Lethal and sublethal effects of selected insecticides and an insect growth regulator on the boll weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) ectoparasitoid Catolaccus grandis (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae).
PubMed: Evaluation of cyfluthrin and fenfluthrin for their insecticidal activity against three vector mosquitoes.
PubMed: Insecticide resistance in Brazilian Triatoma infestans and Venezuelan Rhodnius prolixus.
PubMed: In vitro insecticidal effects of fipronil and beta-cyfluthrin on larvae of the blowfly Lucilia sericata.
PubMed: High-performance liquid chromatography study of the enantiomer separation of chrysanthemic acid and its analogous compounds on a terguride-based stationary phase.
PubMed: The efficacy of various pyrethroid insecticides for use on odour-baited targets to control tsetse.
PubMed: Laboratory testing of a lethal ovitrap for Aedes aegypti.
PubMed: Role of individual susceptibility in risk assessment of pesticides.
PubMed: The influence of individual susceptibility in pyrethroid exposure.
PubMed: Induction of mitotic cell division distrubances and mitotic arrest by pyrethroids in V79 cell cultures.
PubMed: A spectrophotometric assay for pyrethroid-cleaving enzymes in human serum.
PubMed: Pyrethroid cross resistance spectrum among populations of Anopheles gambiae s.s. from Côte d'Ivoire.
PubMed: Cyfluthrin (EW 050)-impregnated bednets in a malaria control program in Ghassreghand (Baluchistan, Iran).
PubMed: Relative efficacy of synthetic pyrethroid-impregnated fabrics against mosquitoes under laboratory conditions.
PubMed: Rapid preconcentration method for the determination of pyrethroid insecticides in vegetable oils and butter fat and simultaneous determination by gas chromatography-electron capture detection and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed: Assessment of pyrethroid-induced paraesthesias: comparison of animal model and human data.
PubMed: Evaluation of certain veterinary drug residues in food. Forty-eighth report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives.
PubMed: Trials for control of ixodid ticks using pheromone acaricide tick decoys.
PubMed: Field evaluation of cyfluthrin and malathion 96 TG ULV spraying at high-rise flats on dengue vectors in Malaysia.
PubMed: Effects of pyrethroid insecticides on pest control operators.
PubMed: Efficacy of tags impregnated with pheromone and acaricide for control of Amblyomma variegatum.
PubMed: [Pyrethroids in house dust of the German housing population--results of 2 nationwide cross-sectional studies].
PubMed: Human dose-excretion studies with the pyrethroid insecticide cyfluthrin: urinary metabolite profile following inhalation.
PubMed: Pesticide use by licensed applicators for the control of Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) in Connecticut.
PubMed: Evaluation of possible toxic effects of cyfluthrin during short-term, relevant community exposure.
PubMed: Determination of metabolites of pyrethroids in human urine using solid-phase extraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed: Biological monitoring of pyrethroids in blood and pyrethroid metabolites in urine: applications and limitations.
PubMed: Selective extraction of pyrethroid pesticide residues from milk by solid-matrix dispersion.
PubMed: Clean-up of aqueous acetone vegetable extracts by solid-matrix partition for pyrethroid residue determination by gas chromatography-electron-capture detection.
PubMed: [Analysis of the stereoisomers of 14 pyrethroids by capillary gas chromatography].
PubMed: Field-simulated residual efficacy of betacyfluthrin against Anopheles sinensis Wiedemann.
PubMed: Field trial of cyfluthrin as an effective and safe insecticide for control of malaria vectors in triple insecticide resistant areas.
PubMed: Silt fencing as a barrier to the dispersal of Ixodes scapularis (Acari:Ixodidae) into pastures.
PubMed: Risk assessment of pyrethroids following indoor use.
PubMed: Biological monitoring of pyrethroid metabolites in urine of pest control operators.
PubMed: [Toxicologic evaluation of pyrethroids in indoor air: demonstrated with the example of cyfluthrin and permethrin].
PubMed: Activity of insecticides applied to turfgrass to control adult cat fleas (Siphonaptera:Pulicidae).
PubMed: Efficacy of tail-tag decoys impregnated with pheromone and acaricide for control of bont ticks on cattle.
PubMed: Comparison of different insecticides and fabrics for anti-mosquito bednets and curtains.
PubMed: Efficacy of pheromone-acaricide-impregnated tail-tag decoys for controlling the bont tick, Amblyomma hebraeum (Acari: Ixodidae), on cattle in Zimbabwe.
PubMed: Cyfluthrin persistence in soil as affected by moisture, organic matter, and redox potential.
PubMed: Insecticide barrier spraying for the control of sand fly vectors of cutaneous leishmaniasis in rural Guatemala.
PubMed: Phlebotomine sand fly (Diptera: Psychodidae) control using a residual pyrethroid insecticide.
PubMed: [The activity of cyfluthrin and cypermethrin-based preparations against the vector of the causative agent of tick-borne relapsing fever].
PubMed: [Statistical description of health complaints after pyrethroid exposure].
PubMed: Adult population differences in response to six insecticides in Culex fuscocephala Theobald.
PubMed: Comparative susceptibility of Periplaneta americana (L) to five pyrethroid insecticides.
PubMed: Effects of three synergists on pyrethroid resistance in the German cockroach (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae).
PubMed: Packed-column gas chromatographic method for the simultaneous determination of 10 pyrethroid insecticide residues in fruits, vegetables, and grains.
PubMed: Rapid method for the determination of multiple pyrethroid residues in fruits and vegetables by capillary column gas chromatography.
PubMed: Acaricide susceptibility of immature Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) as determined by the disposable pipet method.
PubMed: Validation of an improved nose-only exposure system for rodents.
PubMed: Pyrethroid resistance in German cockroaches (Dictyoptera: Blattelidae): resistance levels and underlying mechanisms.
PubMed: Indoor low-volume insecticide spray for the control of Anopheles albimanus in southern Mexico. Village-scale trials of bendiocarb, deltamethrin and cyfluthrin.
PubMed: Reduction of nymphal Ixodes dammini (Acari: Ixodidae) in a residential suburban landscape by area application of insecticides.
PubMed: Sublethal effects of insecticides on adult longevity and fecundity of German cockroaches (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae).
PubMed: Strain differences in the response of German cockroaches (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae) to emulsifiable concentrates.
PubMed: Field evaluation of two formulations of cyfluthrin for control of Ixodes dammini and Amblyomma americanum (Acari: Ixodidae).
PubMed: Beta-cyfluthrin, a synthetic pyrethroid for mosquito control.
PubMed: Adulticidal effect of cyfluthrin against mosquitos of public health importance in Malaysia.
PubMed: Differences in the response of German cockroach (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae) field strains to vapors of pyrethroid formulations.
PubMed: Logistic models describing effects of temperature and humidity on residual effectiveness of chlorpyrifos and cyfluthrin formulations against German cockroaches (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae).
PubMed: Effect of temperature on the toxicities of ten pyrethroids to German cockroach (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae).
PubMed: Extended selections for pyrethroid resistance in the German cockroach (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae).
PubMed: Pyrethroid insecticides and formulations as factors in residues remaining in apparel fabrics after laundering.
PubMed: Pyrethroid resistance and synergism in a field strain of the German cockroach (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae).
PubMed: Effects of several insecticide formulations on oothecal drop and hatchability in German cockroaches (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae).
PubMed: Toxicity of several insecticide formulations against adult German cockroaches (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae).
PubMed: [The appearance of insecticide resistance in Blattella germanica in the German Democratic Republic].
PubMed: A laboratory experiment to compare potential insecticides for use in field bait-bins for sheep blowflies.
PubMed: Susceptibility of the cat flea (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae) to pyrethroids.
PubMed: Monitoring for insecticide resistance in field-collected strains of the German cockroach (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae).
PubMed: Effects of tetradecanoyl phorbol acetate, pyrethroids and DDT in the V79.
PubMed: Methodological aspects of the determination of the acute inhalation toxicity of spray-can ingredients.
PubMed: Pyrethroid impregnated ear tags in trypanosomiasis control.
PubMed: The effects of type I and II pyrethroids on motor activity and the acoustic startle response in the rat.
PubMed: [Residue analysis of pyrethroid insecticides in cereal grains, milled fractions and bread].
PubMed: Evaluation of a synthetic pyrethroid (cyfluthrin) for insecticidal activity against different mosquito species.
PubMed: Evaluation of cyfluthrin as a ULV cold aerosol against caged mosquitoes.
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