carbofuran
2,2-dimethyl-7-coumaranyl N-methylcarbamate
 
Notes:
a cholinesterase inhibitor that is used as a systemic insecticide, an acaricide, and nematocide. (from merck index, 11th ed) Systemic agricultural insecticide, acaricide and nematocide
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CAS Number: 1563-66-2Picture of molecule3D/inchi
ECHA EINECS - REACH Pre-Reg: 216-353-0
FDA UNII: SKF77S6Y67
Nikkaji Web: J3.369C
Beilstein Number: 1428746
MDL: MFCD00041819
XlogP3: 2.30 (est)
Molecular Weight: 221.25615000
Formula: C12 H15 N O3
BioActivity Summary: listing
NMR Predictor: Predict (works with chrome or firefox)
Category: herbicides / pesticides
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
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Physical Properties:
Appearance: white crystalline solid (est)
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00 % 
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Melting Point: 151.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 313.30 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
Flash Point: 290.00 °F. TCC ( 143.30 °C. ) (est)
logP (o/w): 2.320
Soluble in:
 water, 320 mg/L @ 25 °C (exp)
 water, 353.9 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
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Organoleptic Properties:
 
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
 
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Cosmetic Information:
None found
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Suppliers:
Santa Cruz Biotechnology
For experimental / research use only.
Carbofuran
Sigma-Aldrich
For experimental / research use only.
Carbofuran PESTANAL®, analytical standard
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Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
oral-bird - wild LD50  420 ug/kg
Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 26, Pg. 154, 1973.

oral-chicken LD50  6300 ug/kg
BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD PERIPHERAL NERVE AND SENSATION: SPASTIC PARALYSIS WITH OR WITHOUT SENSORY CHANGE
Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 11, Pg. 49, 1967.

oral-dog LD50  19 mg/kg
GASTROINTESTINAL: CHANGES IN STRUCTURE OR FUNCTION OF SALIVARY GLANDS GASTROINTESTINAL: NAUSEA OR VOMITING SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: OTHER: EYE
JOM, Journal of Occupational Medicine. Vol. 12, Pg. 16, 1970.

oral-duck LD50  415 ug/kg
Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 22, Pg. 556, 1972.

intravenous-mouse LD50  450 ug/kg
U.S. Army Armament Research & Development Command, Chemical Systems Laboratory, NIOSH Exchange Chemicals. Vol. NX#11280

oral-mouse LD50  2 mg/kg
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. Vol. 18, Pg. 793, 1970.

unreported-mouse LD50  5 mg/kg
Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 49(10), Pg. 23, 1984.

oral-quail LD50  3160 ug/kg
ASTM Special Technical Publication. Vol. (680), Pg. 157, 1979.

unreported-rabbit LD50  885 mg/kg
"Chemistry of Pesticides," Melnikov, N.N., New York, Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., 1971Vol. -, Pg. 192, 1971.

oral-rat LD50  5 mg/kg
Pesticide Science. Vol. 1, Pg. 117, 1970.

unreported-rat LD50  19 mg/kg
Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 49(10), Pg. 23, 1984.

Dermal Toxicity:
skin-bird - wild LD50 100 mg/kg
Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 26, Pg. 154, 1973.

skin-mammal (species unspecified) LD50 837 mg/kg
GASTROINTESTINAL: CHANGES IN STRUCTURE OR FUNCTION OF SALIVARY GLANDS SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: OTHER CHANGES: OLFACTION BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD
Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 53(2), Pg. 89, 1988.

skin-rabbit LD50 885 mg/kg
Guide to the Chemicals Used in Crop Protection. Vol. 6, Pg. 81, 1973.

skin-rat LD50 120 mg/kg
World Review of Pest Control. Vol. 9, Pg. 119, 1970.

Inhalation Toxicity:
inhalation-dog LC50 52 mg/m3
GASTROINTESTINAL: CHANGES IN STRUCTURE OR FUNCTION OF SALIVARY GLANDS GASTROINTESTINAL: NAUSEA OR VOMITING SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: OTHER: EYE
JOM, Journal of Occupational Medicine. Vol. 12, Pg. 16, 1970.

inhalation-guinea pig LC50 43 mg/m3/4H
BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: LACRIMATION: EYE BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)
BIOFAX Industrial Bio-Test Laboratories, Inc., Data Sheets. Vol. N5182, Pg. 1967

inhalation-rat LC50 85 mg/m3
GASTROINTESTINAL: NAUSEA OR VOMITING GASTROINTESTINAL: CHANGES IN STRUCTURE OR FUNCTION OF SALIVARY GLANDS SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: OTHER: EYE
JOM, Journal of Occupational Medicine. Vol. 12, Pg. 16, 1970.

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Safety in Use Information:
Category: herbicides / pesticides
Recommendation for carbofuran usage levels up to:
 not for fragrance use.
 
Recommendation for carbofuran flavor usage levels up to:
 not for flavor use.
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Safety References:
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):
Reasoned opinion on the review of the existing MRLs for carbofuran, carbosulfan, benfuracarb and furathiocarb and the setting of an import tolerance for carbofuran in cultivated mushrooms
View page or View pdf
EPI System: View
EPA-Iris: IRIS
NIOSH International Chemical Safety Cards: search
NIOSH Pocket Guide: search
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System: Search
Cancer Citations: Search
Toxicology Citations: Search
Carcinogenic Potency Database: Search
EPA GENetic TOXicology: Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): 1563-66-2
EPA ACToR: Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : 2566
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: Data
WGK Germany: 3
 (2,2-dimethyl-3H-1-benzofuran-7-yl) N-methylcarbamate
Chemidplus: 0001563662
EPA/NOAA CAMEO: hazardous materials
RTECS: 1563-66-2
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References:
 (2,2-dimethyl-3H-1-benzofuran-7-yl) N-methylcarbamate
NIST Chemistry WebBook: Search Inchi
Pubchem (cid): 2566
Pubchem (sid): 134980859
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Other Information:
(IUPAC): Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos: The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc: Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC): Periodic Table of the Elements
CHEBI: View
CHEMBL: View
UM BBD: Search
KEGG (GenomeNet): C14291
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): HMDB31770
FooDB: FDB008443
ChemSpider: View
Wikipedia: View
EFSA Update of results on the monitoring of furan levels in food: Read Report
EFSA Previous report: Results on the monitoring of furan levels in food: Read Report
EFSA Report of the CONTAM Panel on provisional findings on furan in food: Read Report
Formulations/Preparations:
•granule, flowable, wettable powder, flowable concentrate for seed treatments. •the granular (g) and flowable concentrate (flc) are the carbofuran formulation classes registered for use on foodfeed crops. •furadan 10 g insecticidenematicide: active ingredient 10% carbofuran. •niagara furadan 75 base: active ingredient 75% carbofuran. •furadan 5g insecticide - nematicide: active ingredient 5% carbofuran. •furadan 4f insecticidenematicide: active ingredient 44% carbofuran. •furadan 5% granules insecticide - nematicide: active ingredient 5% carbofuran. •furadan 15 g insecticide nematicide: active ingredient 15% carbofuran. •furadan 85 db: active ingredient 85% carbofuran. •carbofuran technical: active ingredient 95% carbofuran. •furadan lfr insecticidenematicide: active ingredient 40.64% carbofuran.
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Potential Blenders and core components note
 
None Found
 
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Potential Uses:
None Found
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Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
 not found in nature
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Synonyms:
 bayer 70143
 benzofuran-7-ol, 2,3-dihydro, 2,2-dimethyl, N-methylcarbamate
7-benzofurano, 2,3-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl, methylcarbamate
7-benzofuranol, 2,3-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-, 7-(N-methylcarbamate)
7-benzofuranol, 2,3-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-, methylcarbamate
 brifur
 carbamic acid, methyl-, 2, 3-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-7-benzofuranyl ester
 carbamic acid, methyl-, 2,2-dimethyl-2, 3-dihydrobenzofuran-7-yl ester
 carbamic acid, methyl-, 2,2-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-7-benzofuranyl ester
 carbamic acid, methyl-, 2,2-dimethyl-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-7-yl ester
 carbamic acid, methyl-, 2,3-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-7-benzofuranyl ester
 carbodan
 carbofurane
 chinufur
 crisfuran
 curaterr
2,3-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-7-benzofuranol methylcarbamate
2,3-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-7-benzofuranol N-methylcarbamate
2,3-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-7-benzofuranyl methylcarbamate
2,3-dihydro-2,2-dimethylbenzofuran-7-yl methylcarbamate
2,3-dihydro-2,2-dimethylbenzofuranyl-7-N-methylcarbamate
2,2-dimethyl-2,2-dihydrobenzofuranyl-7 N-methylcarbamate
2,2-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-7-yl hydrogen methylcarbonimidate
2,2-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-7-yl methylcarbamate
2,2-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-7-yl N-methylcarbamate
2,2-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-7-benzofuranyl N-methylcarbamate
2,2-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-7-benzofuranyl-N-methylcarbamate
2,2-dimethyl-2,3-dihydrobenzoduranyl-7-N-methylcarbamate
2,2-dimethyl-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-7-yl methylcarbamate
(2,2-dimethyl-3H-1-benzofuran-7-yl) N-methylcarbamate
2,2-dimethyl-7-coumaranyl N-methylcarbamate
(2,2-dimethyl(2,3-dihydrobenzo[2,3-b]furan-7-yloxy))-N-methylcarboxamide
 furacarb
 furadan 3G
 furadan G
 furadane
 furodan
 karbofuranu
 kenofuran
 methanol, 1-[(2,3-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-7-benzofuranyl)oxy]-1-(methylimino)-, (E)-
 methyl carbamic acid 2,3-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-7-benzofuranyl ester
 niagara 10242
 pillarfuran
 yaltox
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Articles:
PubMed: Determination of carbamate and organophosphorus pesticides in vegetable samples and the efficiency of gamma-radiation in their removal.
PubMed: Protective effect of secondary plant metabolites from Ipomoea aquatica Forsk. against carbofuran induced damages.
PubMed: Electrochemical nonenzymatic sensor based on CoO decorated reduced graphene oxide for the simultaneous determination of carbofuran and carbaryl in fruits and vegetables.
PubMed: Evaluation of hepatotoxicity and clastogenicity of carbofuran in male Wistar rats.
PubMed: High-Throughput Screening and Confirmation of 22 Banned Veterinary Drugs in Feedstuffs Using LC-MS/MS and High-Resolution Orbitrap Mass Spectrometry.
PubMed: Survey of pesticide application on vegetables in the Littoral area of Togo.
PubMed: Amperometric immunosensor for carbofuran detection based on MWCNTs/GS-PEI-Au and AuNPs-antibody conjugate.
PubMed: Laccase-Prussian blue film-graphene doped carbon paste modified electrode for carbamate pesticides quantification.
PubMed: Bacterial sensors based on biosilica immobilization for label-free OWLS detection.
PubMed: Organophosphorus and carbamate pesticide residues detected in water samples collected from paddy and vegetable fields of the Savar and Dhamrai Upazilas in Bangladesh.
PubMed: Acetylcholinesterase biosensor based on chitosan/prussian blue/multiwall carbon nanotubes/hollow gold nanospheres nanocomposite film by one-step electrodeposition.
PubMed: Comparative effect of pesticides on brain acetylcholinesterase in tropical fish.
PubMed: Interactions with DOM and biofilms affect the fate and bioavailability of insecticides to invertebrate grazers.
PubMed: A novel and highly sensitive acetyl-cholinesterase biosensor modified with hollow gold nanospheres.
PubMed: Total diet study on pesticide residues in France: levels in food as consumed and chronic dietary risk to consumers.
PubMed: Occurrence of organophosphorus and carbamate pesticide residues in surface water samples from the Rangpur district of Bangladesh.
PubMed: Chromogenic platform based on recombinant Drosophila melanogaster acetylcholinesterase for visible unidirectional assay of organophosphate and carbamate insecticide residues.
PubMed: Amperometric immunosensor based on a protein A/deposited gold nanocrystals modified electrode for carbofuran detection.
PubMed: A label-free electrochemical immunosensor for carbofuran detection based on a sol-gel entrapped antibody.
PubMed: Sequential injection-bead injection-lab-on-valve coupled to high-performance liquid chromatography for online renewable micro-solid-phase extraction of carbamate residues in food and environmental samples.
PubMed: Disposable screen-printed electrode coupled with recombinant Drosophila melanogaster acetylcholinesterase and multiwalled carbon nanotubes for rapid detection of pesticides.
PubMed: Dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction coupled with high-performance liquid chromatography-diode array detection for the determination of N-methyl carbamate pesticides in vegetables.
PubMed: Enhanced pesticide sensitivity of novel housefly acetylcholinesterases: a new tool for the detection of residual pesticide contamination.
PubMed: Survey of pesticide residues in maize, cowpea and millet from northern Cameroon: part I.
PubMed: Monitoring of pesticide residues in vegetables marketed in Al-Qassim region, Saudi Arabia.
PubMed: Organ-specific ATPase and phosphorylase enzyme activities in a food fish exposed to a carbamate insecticide and recovery response.
PubMed: Development, validation and application of a methodology based on solid-phase micro extraction followed by gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (SPME/GC-MS) for the determination of pesticide residues in mangoes.
PubMed: Determination of four carbamate pesticides in corn by cloud point extraction and high-performance liquid chromatography in the visible region based on their derivatization reaction.
PubMed: Pesticide extraction from table grapes and plums using ionic liquid based dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction.
PubMed: Ionic liquid based dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction for the extraction of pesticides from bananas.
PubMed: Cloning, expression, and identification of anti-carbofuran single chain Fv gene.
PubMed: Effects of exposure to oxamyl, carbofuran, dichlorvos, and lindane on acetylcholinesterase activity in the gills of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas.
PubMed: Gold immunochromatographic assay for simultaneous detection of carbofuran and triazophos in water samples.
PubMed: [Determination of carbofuran residue in aquatic products by gas chromatography].
PubMed: Development of a bispecific monoclonal antibody to pesticide carbofuran and triazophos using hybrid hybridomas.
PubMed: Tumor promoting and co-carcinogenic effects in medium-term rat hepatocarcinogenesis are not modified by co-administration of 12 pesticides in mixture at acceptable daily intake.
PubMed: Determination of carbamates in nature water based on the enhancement of electrochemiluminescent of Ru(bpy)(3)(2+) at the multi-wall carbon nanotube-modified electrode.
PubMed: Rapid hydrolysis and electrochemical detection of trace carbofuran at a disposable heated screen-printed carbon electrode.
PubMed: Atmospheric pressure glow discharge desorption mass spectrometry for rapid screening of pesticides in food.
PubMed: Development of an enzyme-linked immuno-sorbent assay (ELISA) method for carbofuran residues.
PubMed: Determination of 23 pesticide residues in leafy vegetables using gas chromatography-ion trap mass spectrometry and analyte protectants.
PubMed: [Study on usage of pesticides in various countries].
PubMed: [Behavior of N-methylcarbamate pesticides during refinement processing of edible oils].
PubMed: Dissipation of carbofuran and carbaryl on Oolong tea during tea bushes, manufacturing and roasting processes.
PubMed: Multi-residue determination of pesticides in water using multi-walled carbon nanotubes solid-phase extraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed: Comparative evaluation of acetylcholinesterase status and genome damage in blood cells of industrial workers exposed to carbofuran.
PubMed: Quantitative determination of diuron in ground and surface water by time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay: seasonal variations of diuron, carbofuran, and paraquat in an agricultural area.
PubMed: Liquid chromatography quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry analysis of carbosulfan, carbofuran, 3-hydroxycarbofuran, and other metabolites in food.
PubMed: The delayed genotoxic effect of N-nitroso N-propoxur insecticide in mammalian cells.
PubMed: Effects of combined and sequential addition of dual oxidants (H2O2/S2O8(2-)) on the aqueous carbofuran photodegradation.
PubMed: Survey of carbamate and organophosphorous pesticide export from a south Florida (U.S.A.) agricultural watershed: implications of sampling frequency on ecological risk estimation.
PubMed: Carbofuran sorption kinetics by corn crop soils.
PubMed: High-sensitivity detection for model organophosphorus and carbamate pesticide with quartz crystal microbalance-precipitation sensor.
PubMed: Development of controlled release formulations of carbofuran and evaluation of their efficacy against Meloidogyne incognita.
PubMed: N-methyl carbamate pesticide residues in conventional and organic infant foods available on the Canadian retail market, 2001-03.
PubMed: Determination of pesticides in soy-based infant formula using liquid chromatography with electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry.
PubMed: Sorption of carbofuran and diuron pesticides in 43 tropical soils of Sri Lanka.
PubMed: Influence of micelles on the basic degradation of carbofuran.
PubMed: Use of bentonite and activated carbon in controlled release formulations of carbofuran.
PubMed: Determination of carbofuran by flow-injection with chemiluminescent detection.
PubMed: Occupational exposure to carbofuran and the incidence of cancer in the Agricultural Health Study.
PubMed: Determination of pesticides in apple-based infant foods using liquid chromatography electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry.
PubMed: High-performance liquid chromatography multiresidue method for the determination of N-methyl carbamates in fruit and vegetable juices.
PubMed: Nanocolloidal gold-based immunoassay for the detection of the N-methylcarbamate pesticide carbofuran.
PubMed: Soil photolysis in a moisture- and temperature-controlled environment. 2. Insecticides.
PubMed: Sphingomonas sp. strain SB5 degrades carbofuran to a new metabolite by hydrolysis at the furanyl ring.
PubMed: Assessment of pesticide residues in honey samples from portugal and Spain.
PubMed: Multiresidue screening methods for the determination of pesticides in tomatoes.
PubMed: Competitive degradation and detoxification of carbamate insecticides by membrane anodic Fenton treatment.
PubMed: Continuous ultrasound-assisted extraction coupled to on line filtration-solid-phase extraction-column liquid chromatography--post column derivatisation-fluorescence detection for the determination of N-methylcarbamates in soil and food.
PubMed: Influence of suspended solids on acute toxicity of carbofuran to Daphnia magna: II. An evaluation of potential interactive mechanisms.
PubMed: Carbofuran residue in water chestnut.
PubMed: Chemiluminescence determination of carbofuran and promecarb by flow injection analysis using two photochemical reactions.
PubMed: Determination of pesticide residues in nonfatty foods by supercritical fluid extraction and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry: collaborative study.
PubMed: Comparison of solid-phase extraction and solid-phase microextraction for carbofuran in water analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography-photodiode-array detection.
PubMed: Monitoring of pesticide residues on cucumber, tomatoes and strawberries in Gaza Governorates, Palestine.
PubMed: Effect of insecticides used in corn, sorghum, and alfalfa on the predator Orius insidiosus (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae).
PubMed: N-nitrosocarbofuran, but not carbofuran, induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in CHL cells.
PubMed: Determination of organophosphate and carbamate pesticides in spiked samples of tap water and fruit juices by a biosensor with photothermal detection.
PubMed: Validation of a monoclonal enzyme immunoassay for the determination of carbofuran in fruits and vegetables.
PubMed: Influence of insecticides on microbial transformation of nitrogen and phosphorus in Typic Orchragualf soil.
PubMed: Development of monoclonal antibody-based immunoassays to the N-methylcarbamate pesticide carbofuran.
PubMed: Controlled release of carbofuran from an alginate-bentonite formulation: water release kinetics and soil mobility.
PubMed: Enzyme inhibition and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay methods for carbamate pesticide residue analysis in fresh produce.
PubMed: Kuwait's total diet study: dietary intake of organochlorine, carbamate, benzimidazole and phenylurea pesticide residues.
PubMed: Chemical models of cytochrome P450 catalyzed insecticide metabolism. Application to the oxidative metabolism of carbamate insecticides.
PubMed: Solid phase microextraction of pesticide residues from strawberries.
PubMed: The impact of rice pesticides on the aquatic ecosystems of the Sacramento River and Delta (California).
PubMed: Supercritical fluid extraction of pesticides from meat: a systematic approach for optimisation.
PubMed: Reproductive efficiency in mink (Mustela vison) treated with the pesticides lindane, carbofuran and pentachlorophenol.
PubMed: [Study on the determination of N-methylcarbamate insecticides in milk by HPLC].
PubMed: Behavioral effects of waterborne carbofuran in goldfish.
PubMed: Characterization of the expression of the thcB gene, coding for a pesticide-degrading cytochrome P-450 in Rhodococcus strains.
PubMed: CO2 production in three earthworm species exposed to terbuthylazine and carbofuran in food.
PubMed: Environmental pollutants alter taste responses in the gerbil.
PubMed: Fate of carbofuran and its effects on aquatic macroinvertebrates in Canadian prairie parkland ponds.
PubMed: Carbofuran poisoning in herons: diagnosis using cholinesterase reactivation techniques.
PubMed: Effects of fenamiphos, carbofuran, and aldicarb on zearalenone production by toxigenic Fusarium spp. contaminating roots and fruits of tomato.
PubMed: Use of a Gammarus pulex bioassay to measure the effects of transient carbofuran runoff from farmland.
PubMed: Carbofuran toxicity.
PubMed: Bioavailability to rats and toxicity in mice of carbofuran residues bound to faba beans.
PubMed: Atrazine, alachlor, and carbofuran contamination of well water in central Maine.
PubMed: Simulated field ingestion of carbofuran-contaminated feedstuffs by pheasants.
PubMed: A review of insecticide poisonings among domestic livestock in southern Ontario, Canada, 1982-1989.
PubMed: Determination of carbofuran by GLC/NPD and HPLC in tomato fruits.
PubMed: Factors influencing discrimination between insecticide-treated and untreated foods by northern bobwhite.
PubMed: High-performance liquid chromatographic determination of aryl N-methylcarbamate residues using post-column hydrolysis electrochemical detection.
PubMed: Bacterial metabolism of carbofuran.
PubMed: Two methods for evaluating avian food avoidance data.
PubMed: [Complex hygienic standardization of furadan in reservoir water and in food products].
PubMed: Insecticide residues in commercially-grown quick-maturing carrots.
PubMed: Liquid chromatographic determination of N-methylcarbamate insecticides and metabolites in crops. II. Analytical characteristics and residue findings.
PubMed: Worker reentry research for carbosulfan applied to California citrus trees.
PubMed: Determination of carbosulfan and carbofuran residues in plants, soil, and water by gas chromatography.
PubMed: Residues of carbofuran and its two carbamate metabolites in field-treated rutabaga.
PubMed: Extraction of biologically incorporated [14C]Carbofuran residues from root crops.
PubMed: Direct analysis of carbofuran and its carbamate metabolites in rapeseed plants by nitrogen-phosphorus detector gas chromatography.
PubMed: Effects of carbamates on bobwhite food intake, body weight, and locomotor activity.
PubMed: Isolation and identification of a new conjugated carbofuran metabolite in carrots: angelic acid ester of 3-hydroxycarbofuran.
PubMed: Direct analysis of carbofuran and 3-hydroxycarbofuran in rape plants by reverse-phase high-pressure liquid chromatography.
PubMed: Determination of carbofuran and 3-hydroxycarbofuran residues in plant tissue by nitrogen selective gas chromatography.
PubMed: Direct analysis of carbofuran and two nonconjugated metabolites in crops by high-pressure liquid chromatography with UV absorption detection.
PubMed: Formation of the N-trifluoroacetate of carbofuran.
PubMed: Determination of the phenolic metabolites of carbofuran in plant and animal matrices by gas chromatography of their 2,4-dinitrophenyl ether derivatives.
PubMed: Bioavailability in rats of bound and conjugated plant carbamate insecticide residues.
PubMed: Fate of carbofuran and its metabolites on strawberries in the environment.
PubMed: Persistence and biodegradation of carbofuran in flooded soils.
PubMed: Persistence of some insecticides in subtropical soil.
PubMed: Effects of light on the fate of carbofuran during the drying of alfalfa.
PubMed: Distribution of insecticide residues in carrots at harvest.
PubMed: Esters of sulfonic acids as derivatives for the gas chromatographic analysis of carbamate pesticides.
PubMed: Determination of carbofuran and its toxic metabolites in animal tissue by gas chromatography of their N-trifluoroacetyl derivatives.
PubMed: Persistence in soil and losses in runoff of soil-incorporated carbaryl in a small watershed.
PubMed: Carbofuran. Comparative toxicity and metabolism in the worms Lumbricus terrestris L. and Eisenia foetida S.
PubMed: Metabolism of carbofuran in mugho pine.
PubMed: Fate of carbofuran in a model ecosystem.
PubMed: Dissipation of soil-incorporated carbofuran in the field.
PubMed: Selective toxicity of N-sulfenylated derivatives of insecticidal methylcarbamate esters.
PubMed: Determination of carbofuran and 3-hydroxycarbofuran residues in small fruits.
PubMed: Carbofuran: its toxicity to and metabolism by earthworm (Lumbricus terrestris).
PubMed: Evaluation of extraction procedures for the removal of 14 C-carbofuran and its toxic metabolites from cabbage leaves.
PubMed: Inhibition of acetylcholinesterase from mammals and insects by carbofuran and its related compounds and their toxicities toward these animals.
PubMed: Insecticide inhibition of herbicide metabolism in leaf tissues.
PubMed: Metabolism of carbofuran alfalfa residues in the dairy cow.
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