acetochlor
2-chloro-N-(ethoxymethyl)-N-(6-ethyl-2-methylphenyl)acetamide
 
Notes:
None found
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CAS Number: 34256-82-1Picture of molecule3D/inchi
Other(deleted CASRN): 123113-74-6
ECHA EINECS - REACH Pre-Reg: 251-899-3
FDA UNII: 8L08WMO94K
Nikkaji Web: J19.716E
Beilstein Number: 2859702
MDL: MFCD00143534
XlogP3: 3.20 (est)
Molecular Weight: 269.77080000
Formula: C14 H20 Cl N O2
BioActivity Summary: listing
NMR Predictor: Predict (works with chrome or firefox)
Category: herbicides / pesticides
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
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Physical Properties:
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00 % 
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Boiling Point: 391.46 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
Vapor Pressure: 2.200000 mmHg @ 20.00 °C. (est)
Flash Point: 375.00 °F. TCC ( 190.50 °C. ) (est)
logP (o/w): 3.030
Soluble in:
 water, 223 mg/L @ 25 °C (exp)
 water, 47.36 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
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Organoleptic Properties:
 
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
 
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Cosmetic Information:
None found
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Suppliers:
Santa Cruz Biotechnology
For experimental / research use only.
Acetochlor
Sigma-Aldrich
For experimental / research use only.
Acetochlor PESTANAL®, analytical standard
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Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
oral-mouse LD50  1550 mg/kg
BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)
Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 29(12), Pg. 53, 1985.

oral-rabbit LD50  600 mg/kg
Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 53(5), Pg. 84, 1988.

intraperitoneal-rat LD50  1200 mg/kg
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)
Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 29(12), Pg. 53, 1985.

oral-rat LD50  763 mg/kg
Problemi na Khigienata. Problems in Hygiene. Vol. 15, Pg. 96, 1990.

Dermal Toxicity:
skin-rabbit LDLo 1260 mg/kg
BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) LIVER: OTHER CHANGES BEHAVIORAL: FOOD INTAKE (ANIMAL)
National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0536766

Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: herbicides / pesticides
Recommendation for acetochlor usage levels up to:
 not for fragrance use.
 
Recommendation for acetochlor flavor usage levels up to:
 not for flavor use.
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Safety References:
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):
Reasoned opinion on the review of the existing maximum residue levels (MRLs) for acetochlor according to Article 12 of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005
View page or View pdf
Reasoned opinion on the setting of import tolerances for acetochlor in soya beans and cotton seeds
View page or View pdf
EPI System: View
EPA-Iris: IRIS
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System: Search
AIDS Citations: Search
Cancer Citations: Search
Toxicology Citations: Search
EPA ACToR: Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : 1988
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: Data
WGK Germany: 2
 2-chloro-N-(ethoxymethyl)-N-(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)acetamide
Chemidplus: 0034256821
RTECS: AB5457000 for cas# 34256-82-1
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References:
 2-chloro-N-(ethoxymethyl)-N-(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)acetamide
NIST Chemistry WebBook: Search Inchi
Pubchem (cid): 1988
Pubchem (sid): 135000089
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Other Information:
(IUPAC): Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos: The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc: Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC): Periodic Table of the Elements
CHEBI: View
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): Search
ChemSpider: View
Wikipedia: View
Formulations/Preparations:
•usepaopp pesticide code 121601; trade names: mon 097; cp 55097; harness. •emulsifiable concentrate, granule, microencapsulate. •premix partners: atrazine; bensulfuron-methyl; clopyralid; eptc: flumetsulam; flurochloridone; oxyfluorfen; quizalofop-p-ethyl; terbuthylazine. •doubleplay selective herbicide (syngenta crop protection, llc): eptc 67.8%, acetochlor 16.9%. •mesotrioneacetochlor 3.5 cs (syngenta crop protection, llc): acetochlor 35%, mesotrione 3.1%. •dupont breakfree herbicide (e. i. dupont de nemours and company (s300419)): acetochlor 70.87%. •dupont breakfree atz lite (e. i. dupont de nemours and company (s300419)): atrazine 16.3%, acetochlor 43.4%. •dupont breakfree atz herbicide (e. i. dupont de nemours and company (s300419)): atrazine 24.4%, acetochlor 32.6%. •mon 58425 (monsanto company): acetochlor 75.9%. •harness xtra herbicide (monsanto company): atrazine 18.3%, acetochlor 46.3%. •tophand grass herbicide (monsanto company): acetochlor 81.15%. •harness xtra 5.6l herbicide premix for corn (monsanto company): atrazine 26.9%, acetochlor 33.4%. •harness 20g granular herbicide (monsanto company): acetochlor 20%. •mon 58430 herbicide (monsanto company): acetochlor 42%. •mon 58442 herbicide (monsanto company): atrazine 16.2%, glyphosate-isopropylammonium 8.2%, acetochlor 21.6%. •mon 58494 herbicide (monsanto company): atrazine 14.5%, acetochlor 29%. •mon 69400 (monsanto company): acetochlor 74.8%. •mon 63410 herbicide (monsanto company): acetochlor 33%. •gowan eptamacetochlor 67.8%16.9% ec herbicide (gowan company): eptc 67.8%, acetochlor 16.9%. •drexel acetochlor plus atrazine (drexel chemical company): atrazine 16.6%, acetochlor 24.8%. •drexel power play herbicide (drexel chemical company): eptc 67.8%, acetochlor 16.9%. •tremor (united suppliers inc.): acetochlor 70.87%. •tremor at (united suppliers inc.): atrazine 24.4%, acetochlor 32.6%. •tremor at lite (united suppliers inc.): atrazine 16.3%, acetochlor 43.4%. •cadence herbicide (loveland products, inc.): acetochlor 70.87%. •cadence atz herbicide (loveland products, inc.): atrazine 24.4%, acetochlor 32.6%. •cadence lite atz herbicide (loveland products, inc.): atrazine 16.3%, acetochlor 43.4%. •aceotochlor 7.0 ec (albaugh inc.): acetochlor 74.8%. •acetochlor 4.3 + atz 1.7 (albaugh inc.): atrazine 18.3%, acetochlor 46.3%. •acetochlor 3.1 + atz 2.5 (albaugh inc.): atrazine 26.9%, acetochlor 33.4%. •volley atz lite tenkoz herbicide (tenkoz inc.): atrazine 16.3%, acetochlor 43.4%. •volley atz tenkoz herbicide (tenkoz inc.): atrazine 24.4%, acetochlor 32.6%. •volley tenkoz herbicide (tenkoz inc.): acetochlor 70.87%. •surpass ec herbicide (dow agrosciences llc): acetochlor 70.87%. •keystone herbicide (dow agrosciences llc): atrazine 24.4%, acetochlor 32.6%. •topnotch herbicide (dow agrosciences llc): acetochlor 33.68%. •surpass 20-g granular herbicide (dow agrosciences llc): acetochlor 20%. •fultime herbicide (dow agrosciences llc): atrazine 16.6%, acetochlor 24.8%. •surpass 7e herbicide (dow agrosciences llc): acetochlor 75.4%. •keystone la herbicide (dow agrosciences llc): atrazine 16.3%, acetochlor 43.4%. •surestart herbicide (dow agrosciences llc): clopyralid 4.27%, acetochlor 41.67%, flumetsulam 1.3%. •acetochlor technical (dow agrosciences llc): acetochlor 95.4%. •acetochlor technical (monsanto company): acetochlor 95.4%. •acetochlor ec herbicide (monsanto company): acetochlor 81.15%. •acetochlor atz (universal crop protection alliance, llc): atrazine 24.4%, acetochlor 32.6%.
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Potential Blenders and core components note
 
None Found
 
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Potential Uses:
None Found
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Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
 not found in nature
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Synonyms:
 acetamide, 2-chloro-N-(ethoxymethyl)-N-(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)-
 azetochlor
2-chloro-2'-methyl-6-ethyl-N-ethoxymethylacetanilide
2-chloro-N-(ethoxymethyl)-6'-ethyl-o-acetotoluidide
2-chloro-N-(ethoxymethyl)-6'-ethylacet-o-toluidide
2-chloro-N-(ethoxymethyl)-N-(2-ethyl-6-methyl phenyl) acetamide
2-chloro-N-(ethoxymethyl)-N-(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)acetamide
2-chloro-N-(ethoxymethyl)-N-(6-ethyl-2-methylphenyl)acetamide
 nevirex
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Articles:
PubMed: Contaminant-mediated photobleaching of wetland chromophoric dissolved organic matter.
PubMed: Novosphingobium chloroacetimidivorans sp. nov., a chloroacetamide herbicides-degrading bacterium isolated from activated sludge.
PubMed: Estimates of pesticide concentrations and fluxes in two rivers of an extensive French multi-agricultural watershed: application of the passive sampling strategy.
PubMed: Optimization of the polar organic chemical integrative sampler for the sampling of acidic and polar herbicides.
PubMed: Degradation of acetochlor by a bacterial consortium of Rhodococcus sp.T3-1, Delftia sp.T3-6 and Sphingobium sp.MEA3-1.
PubMed: [Preparation and application of solid phase extraction packing of zirconia microsphere coated with sulfonated crosslinked polystyrene].
PubMed: Using compound-specific isotope analysis to assess the degradation of chloroacetanilide herbicides in lab-scale wetlands.
PubMed: Environmental determinants of the urinary concentrations of herbicides during pregnancy: the PELAGIE mother-child cohort (France).
PubMed: Degradation of acetochlor by consortium of two bacterial strains and cloning of a novel amidase gene involved in acetochlor-degrading pathway.
PubMed: Using mass spectrometry to highlight structures of degradation compounds obtained by photolysis of chloroacetamides: case of acetochlor.
PubMed: Biodegradation of acetochlor by a newly isolated Achromobacter sp. strain D-12.
PubMed: Effect of safeners on damage of human erythrocytes treated with chloroacetamide herbicides.
PubMed: Identification and ecotoxicity of degradation products of chloroacetamide herbicides from UV-treatment of water.
PubMed: Pesticides water decontamination in oxygen-limited conditions.
PubMed: Effects of prometryn and acetochlor on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and symbiotic system.
PubMed: Cyclodextrins as complexation and extraction agents for pesticides from contaminated soil.
PubMed: [Residual levels of pesticides in freshwater fish from Beijing aquatic product markets and health risk assessment].
PubMed: Toxic effects of acetochlor on mortality, reproduction and growth of Caenorhabditis elegans and Pristionchus pacificus.
PubMed: Individual and joint toxicity of three chloroacetanilide herbicides to freshwater cladoceran Daphnia carinata.
PubMed: [Effects of acetochlor on the photosynthetic and fluorescence characteristics and chloroplast structure of grape leaves].
PubMed: Biodegradation of butachlor by Rhodococcus sp. strain B1 and purification of its hydrolase (ChlH) responsible for N-dealkylation of chloroacetamide herbicides.
PubMed: Impact of some herbicides on the biomass activity in biological treatment plants and biodegradability enhancement by a photo-Fenton process.
PubMed: Eleven-year trend in acetanilide pesticide degradates in the Iowa River, Iowa.
PubMed: Risk assessment of herbicides and booster biocides along estuarine continuums in the Bay of Vilaine area (Brittany, France).
PubMed: Near-infrared spectroscopy study for determination of adsorbed acetochlor in the organic and inorganic bentonites.
PubMed: [Effects of typical herbicides on soil respiration and N2O emissions from soil added with different nitrogen fertilizers].
PubMed: Alterations of microbial populations and composition in the rhizosphere and bulk soil as affected by residual acetochlor.
PubMed: Reduced birth weight in relation to pesticide mixtures detected in cord blood of full-term infants.
PubMed: GC-MS(n) and LC-MS/MS couplings for the identification of degradation products resulting from the ozonation treatment of Acetochlor.
PubMed: Use of rice straw biochar simultaneously as the sustained release carrier of herbicides and soil amendment for their reduced leaching.
PubMed: Assessing the impact of chloroacetanilide herbicides and their metabolites on periphyton in the Leyre River (SW France) via short term growth inhibition tests on autochthonous diatoms.
PubMed: Assessment of the effects of farming and conservation programs on pesticide deposition in high plains wetlands.
PubMed: In vitro effects of herbicides and insecticides on human breast cells.
PubMed: Discriminating multiple impacts of biogas residues amendment in selectively decontaminating chloroacetanilide herbicides.
PubMed: Investigation of the unusual behavior of metolachlor under chemical ionization in a hybrid 3D ion trap mass spectrometer.
PubMed: Sorption of acetochlor, S-metolachlor, and atrazine in surface and subsurface soil horizons of Argentina.
PubMed: Development of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for determination of pretilachlor in water and soil.
PubMed: [Isolation and degradation characteristics of acetochlor-degrading strain A-3].
PubMed: Assessment of dermal exposure to pesticide residues during re-entry.
PubMed: Biodegradation of chloroacetamide herbicides by Paracoccus sp. FLY-8 in vitro.
PubMed: Urinary biomarkers of prenatal atrazine exposure and adverse birth outcomes in the PELAGIE birth cohort.
PubMed: Vertical small scale variations of sorption and mineralization of three herbicides in subsurface limestone and sandy aquifer.
PubMed: Neonatal exposure to herbicide acetochlor alters pubertal development in female wistar rats.
PubMed: Utilizing toxicogenomic data to understand chemical mechanism of action in risk assessment.
PubMed: Influence of surfactants on the sorption of two chloroacetanilide in an Romanian chernozem soil.
PubMed: Spatial and temporal distribution of acetochlor in sediments and riparian soils of the Songhua River Basin in northeastern China.
PubMed: Biodegradation and mineralization of metolachlor and alachlor by Candida xestobii.
PubMed: Investigation of the dissociation pathways of metolachlor, acetochlor and alachlor under electron ionization - application to the identification of ozonation products.
PubMed: [Determination of acetochlor in human serum with gas chromatography].
PubMed: Simultaneous determination of acetochlor and propisochlor residues in corn and soil by solid phase extraction and gas chromatography with electron capture detection.
PubMed: Estimating catchment vulnerability to diffuse herbicide losses from hydrograph statistics.
PubMed: C-fin: a cultured frog tadpole tail fin biopsy approach for detection of thyroid hormone-disrupting chemicals.
PubMed: Mineralization of isoproturon, mecoprop and acetochlor in a deep unsaturated limestone and sandy aquifer.
PubMed: Acetochlor sorption and degradation in limestone subsurface and aquifers.
PubMed: Characterization of racemization of chiral pesticides in organic solvents and water.
PubMed: Impacts of mixtures of herbicides on molecular and physiological responses of the European flounder Platichthys flesus.
PubMed: Assessing the effects of acetochlor on soil fungal communities by DGGE and clone library analysis.
PubMed: Wastewater treatment plant modeling supported toxicity identification and evaluation of a tank truck cleaning effluent.
PubMed: Simultaneous screening of herbicide degradation byproducts in water treatment plants using high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.
PubMed: Assessing the risk of pesticide environmental impact in several Argentinian cropping systems with a fuzzy expert indicator.
PubMed: Derived Reference Doses (RfDs) for the environmental degradates of the herbicides alachlor and acetochlor: results of an independent expert panel deliberation.
PubMed: Effect of the herbicide glyphosate on glyphosate-tolerant maize rhizobacterial communities: a comparison with pre-emergency applied herbicide consisting of a combination of acetochlor and terbuthylazine.
PubMed: Trends in concentrations and use of agricultural herbicides for Corn Belt rivers, 1996-2006.
PubMed: Sulphur flux through the sulphate assimilation pathway is differently controlled by adenosine 5'-phosphosulphate reductase under stress and in transgenic poplar plants overexpressing gamma-ECS, SO, or APR.
PubMed: Seasonal variation in the measurement of urinary pesticide metabolites among Latino farmworkers in eastern North Carolina.
PubMed: Preparation of acetochlor antibody and its application on immunoaffinity chromatography cleanup for residue determination in peanuts.
PubMed: Impacts of woodchip biochar additions on greenhouse gas production and sorption/degradation of two herbicides in a Minnesota soil.
PubMed: Assessment of heavy metal and pesticide levels in soil and plant products from agricultural area of Belgrade, Serbia.
PubMed: Effects of exposure to acetochlor on the expression of thyroid hormone related genes in larval and adult rare minnow (Gobiocypris rarus).
PubMed: Development of a model for the rational design of molecular imprinted polymer: computational approach for combined molecular dynamics/quantum mechanics calculations.
PubMed: Dechlorination of chloroacetanilide herbicides by plant growth regulator sodium bisulfite.
PubMed: Soil Pseudomonas community structure and its antagonism towards Rhizoctonia solani under the stress of acetochlor.
PubMed: Effect of soil and sediment composition on acetochlor sorption and desorption.
PubMed: [Impact of glyphosate and acetochlor on Dugesia japonica ingestion and regeneration].
PubMed: Assessment of herbicides and organochlorine pesticides contamination in agricultural soils using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed: Impact of acetochlor on ammonia-oxidizing bacteria in microcosm soils.
PubMed: Photostability and photodegradation pathways of distinctive pesticides.
PubMed: Exposure to atrazine and selected non-persistent pesticides among corn farmers during a growing season.
PubMed: A cocktail of contaminants: how mixtures of pesticides at low concentrations affect aquatic communities.
PubMed: [Microbial degradation of acetochlor in mollisol and the effects of acetochlor on the characteristics of soil phospholipid fatty acids].
PubMed: Ultra-pressure liquid chromatography-electrospray tandem mass spectrometry for multiresidue determination of pesticides in water.
PubMed: Study on the biochemical characterization of herbicide detoxification enzyme, glutathione S-transferase.
PubMed: Rapid determination of amide herbicides in environmental water samples with dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction prior to gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed: A rapid multi-residue determination method of herbicides in grain by GC-MS-SIM.
PubMed: Pesticides in rain in four agricultural watersheds in the United States.
PubMed: Pesticide fate and transport throughout unsaturated zones in five agricultural settings, USA.
PubMed: Chemical and toxicologic assessment of organic contaminants in surface water using passive samplers.
PubMed: Specific interactions of chloroacetanilide herbicides with human ABC transporter proteins.
PubMed: Occurrence of endocrine-disrupting pesticide residues in wetland sediments from Beijing, China.
PubMed: Sorption of acetochlor, atrazine, 2,4-D, chlorotoluron, MCPA, and trifluralin in six soils from Slovakia.
PubMed: Evaluation of municipal sewage treatment systems for pollutant removal efficiency by measuring levels of micropollutants.
PubMed: Effect of selected sugar beet herbicides on germination of various Chenopodium album populations.
PubMed: Degradation of acetochlor by four microbial communities.
PubMed: Performance of the Chemcatcher passive sampler when used to monitor 10 polar and semi-polar pesticides in 16 Central European streams, and comparison with two other sampling methods.
PubMed: Evaluation of DNA damage in Chinese toad (Bufo bufo gargarizans) after in vivo exposure to sublethal concentrations of four herbicides using the comet assay.
PubMed: Comparative cytotoxicity of alachlor, acetochlor, and metolachlor herbicides in isolated rat and cryopreserved human hepatocytes.
PubMed: Controlled release of herbicide acetochlor from clay/carboxylmethylcellulose gel formulations.
PubMed: [Study on usage of pesticides in various countries].
PubMed: Herbicide-induced anthocyanin accumulation in transgenic rice by expression of rice OSB2 under the control of rice CYP72A21 promoter.
PubMed: A multiphasic characterization of the impact of the herbicide acetochlor on freshwater bacterial communities.
PubMed: 2-Chloro-N-chloro-methyl-N-(2-ethyl-6-methyl-phen-yl)acetamide.
PubMed: Acetochlor mineralization and fate of its two major metabolites in two soils under laboratory conditions.
PubMed: Saturated very-long-chain fatty acids promote cotton fiber and Arabidopsis cell elongation by activating ethylene biosynthesis.
PubMed: Determination of 10 particle-associated multiclass polar and semi-polar pesticides from small streams using accelerated solvent extraction.
PubMed: Single and joint stress of acetochlor and Pb on three agricultural crops in northeast China.
PubMed: Toxic effects of acetochlor, methamidophos and their combination on nifH gene in soil.
PubMed: Fast analysis of high-energy compounds and agricultural chemicals in water with desorption electrospray ionization mass spectrometry.
PubMed: Microwave-assisted extraction through an aqueous medium and simultaneous cleanup by partition on hexane for determining pesticides in agricultural soils by gas chromatography: a critical study.
PubMed: Pesticide urinary metabolite levels of children in eastern North Carolina farmworker households.
PubMed: Autism: transient in utero hypothyroxinemia related to maternal flavonoid ingestion during pregnancy and to other environmental antithyroid agents.
PubMed: [Effects of herbicide acetochlor on physiological mechanisms in wheat and biomarkers identification].
PubMed: [Combined ecological effects of acetochlor and copper sulphate on microorganisms in phaeozem].
PubMed: Microbial toxicity of pesticide derivatives produced with UV-photodegradation.
PubMed: Determination of trace triazine and chloroacetamide herbicides in tile-fed drainage ditch water using solid-phase microextraction coupled with GC-MS.
PubMed: Identification of human urinary metabolites of acetochlor in exposed herbicide applicators by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.
PubMed: Analysis of chloroacetanilide herbicides in water samples by solid-phase microextraction coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed: Effect of humic acids on photodegradation of chloroacetanilide herbicides under UV irradiation.
PubMed: Isolation and characterization of novel atrazine-degrading microorganisms from an agricultural soil.
PubMed: [Effects of methamidophos and copper on ecological detoxification of acetochlor by earthworm in phaeozem].
PubMed: Toxic effects of acetochlor and methamidophos on earthworm Eisenia fetida in phaiozem, northeast China.
PubMed: Evaluation of the effect of acetochlor on thyroid hormone receptor gene expression in the brain and behavior of Rana catesbeiana tadpoles.
PubMed: Degradation and detoxification of acetochlor in soils treated by organic and thiosulfate amendments.
PubMed: [Lysosome of Eisenia fetida as biomarker of soil pollution].
PubMed: [Biodegradation of acetochlor in soil and its persistence against Echinochloa crusgalli].
PubMed: Dechlorinating chloroacetanilide herbicides by dithionite-treated aquifer sediment and surface soil.
PubMed: Isolation and characterization of a pseudomonas oleovorans degrading the chloroacetamide herbicide acetochlor.
PubMed: Biomarkers responses of the earthworm Eisenia fetida to acetochlor exposure in OECD soil.
PubMed: Assessing the effects of the three herbicides acetochlor, 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4,5-T) and 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid on the compound action potential of the sciatic nerve of the frog (Rana ridibunda).
PubMed: Aquatic herbicides and herbicide contaminants: In vitro cytotoxicity and cell-cycle analysis.
PubMed: The chemical weed control of maize culture in the Danube meadow.
PubMed: Degradation of chloroacetanilide herbicides by anodic fenton treatment.
PubMed: The role of reactive oxygen species in the herbicide acetochlor-induced DNA damage on Bufo raddei tadpole liver.
PubMed: Development of EPA method 535 for the determination of chloroacetanilide and other acetamide herbicide degradates in drinking water by solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry.
PubMed: Enantiomeric resolution of chiral pesticides by high-performance liquid chromatography.
PubMed: Composition, distribution, and characterization of suspected endocrine-disrupting pesticides in Beijing GuanTing Reservoir (GTR).
PubMed: Cytotoxicity of technical grade versus formulations of atrazine and acetochlor using mammalian cells.
PubMed: Effect of herbicide acetochlor on cytochrome P450 monooxygenases and GST of earthworms Eisenia fetida.
PubMed: [Determination of acetochlor and oxyfluorfen by capillary gas chromatography].
PubMed: Quantification of six herbicide metabolites in human urine.
PubMed: A rapid, physiologic protocol for testing transcriptional effects of thyroid-disrupting agents in premetamorphic Xenopus tadpoles.
PubMed: [Effects of acetochlor and methamidophos on culturable fungal population and community structure in black soil].
PubMed: Applicator exposure to acetochlor based on biomonitoring.
PubMed: The fate of herbicide acetochlor and its toxicity to Eisenia fetida under laboratory conditions.
PubMed: Analysis of the chloroacetanilide herbicides in water using SPME with CAR/PDMS and GC/ECD.
PubMed: Joint effects of acetochlor and urea on germinating characteristics of crop seeds.
PubMed: Pesticide contamination inside farm and nonfarm homes.
PubMed: [Study on the reaction mechanism of chloroacetanilide herbicides with urease using fluorescence spectrum and high-performance liquid chromatography].
PubMed: Screening 31 endocrine-disrupting pesticides in water and surface sediment samples from Beijing Guanting reservoir.
PubMed: Chemopreventive properties of trans-resveratrol against the cytotoxicity of chloroacetanilide herbicides in vitro.
PubMed: Gas-phase concentrations of current-use pesticides in Iowa.
PubMed: Gene expression and microscopic analysis of Arabidopsis exposed to chloroacetanilide herbicides and explosive compounds. A phytoremediation approach.
PubMed: The acetochlor registration partnership: prospective ground water monitoring program.
PubMed: Water purification from organic pollutants by optimized micelle-clay systems.
PubMed: The acetochlor registration partnership surface water monitoring program for four corn herbicides.
PubMed: The acetochlor registration partnership state ground water monitoring program.
PubMed: Urinary and hand wipe pesticide levels among farmers and nonfarmers in Iowa.
PubMed: Organoclay formulations of acetochlor: effect of high salt concentration.
PubMed: [Separation and determination of metsulfuron, bensulfuron, acetochlor by high performance liquid chromatography].
PubMed: Seasonal exposures to triazine and other pesticides in surface waters in the western Highveld corn-production region in South Africa.
PubMed: Kinetics and mechanisms of radiation-induced degradation of acetochlor.
PubMed: Dissipation of acetochlor and its distribution in surface and sub-surface soil fractions during laboratory incubations.
PubMed: [Influence of acetochlor on Pb forms and their bioavailability in phaiozem of northeast China].
PubMed: Adsorption of phenthoate and acetochlor from water by clays and organoclays.
PubMed: Chloroacetanilide herbicide metabolites in Wisconsin groundwater: 2001 survey results.
PubMed: [Toxic-effects of acetochlor, methamidophos and their combination on bacterial amount and population richness at molecular levels in agricultural black soils].
PubMed: Single and joint effects of acetochlor and urea on earthworm Esisenia foelide populations in phaiozem.
PubMed: Quantitative analyses of relationships between ecotoxicological effects and combined pollution.
PubMed: Field dissipation of acetochlor in two New Zealand soils at two application rates.
PubMed: Herbicide concentrations in the Mississippi River Basin-the importance of chloroacetanilide herbicide degradates.
PubMed: Infiltration of acetochlor and two of its metabolites in two contrasting soils.
PubMed: Single and binary-combined toxicity of methamidophos, acetochlor and copper acting on earthworms Esisenia foelide.
PubMed: Photodegradation of acetochlor in water and UV photoproducts identified by mass spectrometry.
PubMed: Watershed vulnerability to herbicide transport in northern Missouri and southern Iowa streams.
PubMed: Environmental behavior of the herbicide acetochlor in soil.
PubMed: Effect of agrochemicals on nematode community structure in a soybean field.
PubMed: Binary-joint effects of acetochlor, methamidophos, and copper on soil microbial population.
PubMed: Effects of common-use pesticides on developmental and reproductive processes in Daphnia.
PubMed: Dissipation of [(14)C]acetochlor herbicide under anaerobic aquatic conditions in flooded soil microcosms.
PubMed: Predictability of combined effects of eight chloroacetanilide herbicides on algal reproduction.
PubMed: Stream transport of herbicides and metabolites in a tile-drained, agricultural watershed.
PubMed: Semen quality in relation to biomarkers of pesticide exposure.
PubMed: [Single and binary-combined toxicity of methamidophos, acetochlor and Cu on earthworm Eisenia foetida].
PubMed: Adsorptive behavior of acetochlor on organoclay complexes.
PubMed: Alkylating reactivity and herbicidal activity of chloroacetamides.
PubMed: Acetochlor as a soil pollutant.
PubMed: Pesticide use and practices in an Iowa farm family pesticide exposure study.
PubMed: Biodegradation of acetanilide herbicides acetochlor and butachlor in soil.
PubMed: Novel chromatographic separation and carbon solid-phase extraction of acetanilide herbicide degradation products.
PubMed: Exposure to the herbicide acetochlor alters thyroid hormone-dependent gene expression and metamorphosis in Xenopus Laevis.
PubMed: Modeling of single-step and multistep adsorption isotherms of organic pesticides on soil.
PubMed: Determination of triazine and chloroacetanilide herbicides in soils by microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) coupled to gas chromatographic analysis with either GC-NPD or GC-MS.
PubMed: Analytical method for the determination of metolachlor, acetochlor, alachlor, dimethenamid, and their corresponding ethanesulfonic and oxanillic acid degradates in water using SPE and LC/ESI-MS/MS.
PubMed: Sorption behaviour of acetochlor, atrazine, carbendazim, diazinon, imidacloprid and isoproturon on Hungarian agricultural soil.
PubMed: Determination of oxanilic and sulfonic acid metabolites of acetochlor in soils by liquid chromatography-electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry.
PubMed: Accurate mass analysis of ethanesulfonic acid degradates of acetochlor and alachlor using high-performance liquid chromatography and time-of-flight mass spectrometry.
PubMed: Influence of herbicide structure, clay acidity, and humic acid coating on acetanilide herbicide adsorption on homoionic clays.
PubMed: Adsorption and mobility of acetochlor and butachlor on soil.
PubMed: Adsorption-desorption behavior of acetochlor to soils in the presence of some environmental substances.
PubMed: Adsorption of chloroacetanilide herbicides on soil and its components. III. Influence of clay acidity, humic acid coating and herbicide structure on acetanilide herbicide adsorption on homoionic clays.
PubMed: Persistence and runoff losses of 3 herbicides and chlorpyrifos from a corn field in the Lake Balaton watershed of Hungary.
PubMed: Subcritical water extraction to evaluate desorption behavior of organic pesticides in soil.
PubMed: Photodegradation of acetochlor and butachlor in waters containing humic acid and inorganic ion.
PubMed: [The transferability of acetochlor and butachlor in soil].
PubMed: Detection of environmental endocrine-disruptor effects on gene expression in live Rana catesbeiana tadpoles using a tail fin biopsy technique.
PubMed: Organo-clay formulation of acetochlor for reduced movement in soil.
PubMed: Applications of solid-phase microextraction (SPME) in the determination of residues of certain herbicides at trace levels in environmental samples.
PubMed: Evaluation of enzyme-linked immunoassays for the determination of chloroacetanilides in water and soils.
PubMed: Adsorption of chloroacetanilide herbicides on soil (I). Structural influence of chloroacetanilide herbicide for their adsorption on soils and its components.
PubMed: Environmental distribution of acetochlor, atrazine, chlorpyrifos, and propisochlor under field conditions.
PubMed: Quantification of acetochlor degradation in the unsaturated zone using two novel in situ field techniques: comparisons with laboratory-generated data and implications for groundwater risk assessments.
PubMed: Enhanced tolerance of transgenic poplar plants overexpressing gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase towards chloroacetanilide herbicides.
PubMed: Major herbicides in ground water: results from the National Water-Quality Assessment.
PubMed: Protective headgear for midwestern agriculture: a limited wear study.
PubMed: Considerations necessary in gathering occurrence data for selected unstable compounds in the USEPA Unregulated Contaminant Candidate List in USEPA Method 526.
PubMed: Determination of acetochlor in technical and formulated products by capillary gas chromatography: PVM 5:1999.
PubMed: Comparative metabolism of chloroacetamide herbicides and selected metabolites in human and rat liver microsomes.
PubMed: Acetochlor-induced rat nasal tumors: further studies on the mode of action and relevance to humans.
PubMed: Structural influences in relative sorptivity of chloroacetanilide herbicides on soil.
PubMed: Interaction of acetochlor with estrogen receptor in the rat uterus. Acetochlor--possible endocrine modulator?
PubMed: Nongenotoxic (epigenetic) carcinogens: pesticides as an example. A critical review.
PubMed: Changes in herbicide concentrations in Midwestern streams in relation to changes in use, 1989-1998.
PubMed: Herbicides and herbicide degradates in shallow groundwater and the Cedar River near a municipal well field, Cedar Rapids, Iowa.
PubMed: Determination of chloroacetanilide herbicide metabolites in water using high-performance liquid chromatography-diode array detection and high-performance liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry.
PubMed: Occurrence of sulfonylurea, sulfonamide, imidazolinone, and other herbicides in rivers, reservoirs and ground water in the Midwestern United States, 1998.
PubMed: Finding minimal herbicide concentrations in ground water? Try looking for their degradates.
PubMed: Occurrence and load of selected herbicides and metabolites in the lower Mississippi River.
PubMed: Simultaneous quantification of acetanilide herbicides and their oxanilic and sulfonic acid metabolites in natural waters.
PubMed: Hapten design in the development of competitive enyme-linked immunosorbent assays for genotoxic metabolites of alachlor.
PubMed: Analysis of some pesticides in water samples using solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography with different mass spectrometric techniques.
PubMed: A survey of EPA/OPP and open literature on selected pesticide chemicals. II. Mutagenicity and carcinogenicity of selected chloroacetanilides and related compounds.
PubMed: Alteration of leopard frog (Rana pipiens) metamorphosis by the herbicide acetochlor.
PubMed: Mode of carcinogenic action of pesticides inducing thyroid follicular cell tumors in rodents.
PubMed: Determination of sulfonic acid degradates of chloroacetanilide and chloroacetamide herbicides in groundwater by LC/MS/MS.
PubMed: Dialkylquinonimines validated as in vivo metabolites of alachlor, acetochlor, and metolachlor herbicides in rats.
PubMed: Dialkylquinoneimine metabolites of chloroacetanilide herbicides induce sister chromatid exchanges in cultured human lymphocytes.
PubMed: Identification of ionic chloroacetanilide-herbicide metabolites in surface water and groundwater by HPLC/MS using negative ion spray.
PubMed: Evaluation of the mutagenicity of acetochlor to male rat germ cells.
PubMed: Acetochlor-a comparative study on parameters governing the potential for water pollution.
PubMed: Human and experimental toxicology.
PubMed: Commentary on the publication: Evaluation of the potential carcinogenicity and genetic toxicity to humans of the herbicide acetochlor.
PubMed: Striking the balance between the role of animal model and human data in hazard assessment.
PubMed: In vivo percutaneous absorption of acetochlor in the rhesus monkey: dose-response and exposure risk assessment.
PubMed: Evaluation of the potential carcinogenicity and genetic toxicity to humans of the herbicide acetochlor.
PubMed: Analysis and detection of the new corn herbicide acetochlor in river water and rain.
PubMed: Haplo-diploid gene expression and pollen selection for tolerance to acetochlor in maize.
PubMed: Photochemical degradation of acetochlor.
PubMed: [Biochemical and histological changes after acute oral poisoning with the acetanilide herbicide acetochlor].
PubMed: [The effect of the acetanilide herbicide Acetochlor on the cardiovascular system of white rats].
PubMed: [Biochemical changes in the brain tissue of white rats exposed to the herbicide acetochlor under acute and subacute oral experimental conditions].
PubMed: [The potential atherogenic risk of the pesticide acetochlor].
PubMed: [Skin-irritating and sensitizing effects of the pesticide acetochlor].
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