chlorothiazide
6-chloro-7-sulfamyl-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine 1,1-dioxide
 
Notes:
a thiazide diuretic with actions and uses similar to those of hydrochlorothiazide. (from martindale, the extra pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p812)
  • BOC Sciences
    • BOC Sciences
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      Product(s):
      58-94-6 Chlorothiazide >98%
      Chlorothiazide is a diuretic and antihypertensive. (IC50=3.8 mM)
       
       
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CAS Number: 58-94-6Picture of molecule3D/inchi
ECHA EINECS - REACH Pre-Reg: 200-467-2
FDA UNII: 77W477J15H
Nikkaji Web: J2.807J
MDL: MFCD00058576
XlogP3: -0.20 (est)
Molecular Weight: 295.72462000
Formula: C7 H6 Cl N3 O4 S2
BioActivity Summary: listing
NMR Predictor: Predict (works with chrome or firefox)
Category: pharmaceuticals / chemical synthisis
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Google Scholar: Search
Google Books: Search
Google Scholar: with word "volatile"Search
Google Scholar: with word "flavor"Search
Google Scholar: with word "odor"Search
Google Patents: Search
US Patents: Search
EU Patents: Search
Pubchem Patents: Search
PubMed: Search
NCBI: Search
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Physical Properties:
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00 % 
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Melting Point: 350.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 608.77 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
Flash Point: 612.00 °F. TCC ( 322.00 °C. ) (est)
logP (o/w): -0.240
Soluble in:
 water, 1854 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
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Organoleptic Properties:
 
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
 
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Cosmetic Information:
None found
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Suppliers:
BOC Sciences
For experimental / research use only.
Chlorothiazide >98%
Odor: characteristic
Use: Chlorothiazide is a diuretic and antihypertensive. (IC50=3.8 mM)
Santa Cruz Biotechnology
For experimental / research use only.
Chlorothiazide
Sigma-Aldrich: Sigma
For experimental / research use only.
Chlorothiazide thiazide diuretic
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Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
intravenous-dog LD50  1000 mg/kg
"Drug Dosages in Laboratory Animals - A Handbook," Rev. ed., Barnes, C.D., and L.G. Eltherington, Berkeley, Univ. of California Press, 1973Vol. -, Pg. 77, 1973.

intraperitoneal-mouse LD50  1400 mg/kg
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES PERIPHERAL NERVE AND SENSATION: SPASTIC PARALYSIS WITH OR WITHOUT SENSORY CHANGE BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD
Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 134, Pg. 273, 1961.

intravenous-mouse LD50  940 mg/kg
BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD PERIPHERAL NERVE AND SENSATION: SPASTIC PARALYSIS WITH OR WITHOUT SENSORY CHANGE LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES
Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 134, Pg. 273, 1961.

oral-mouse LD50  8000 mg/kg
Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. Vol. 118, Pg. 467, 1959.

intraperitoneal-rat LD50  1386 mg/kg
"Drug Dosages in Laboratory Animals - A Handbook," Rev. ed., Barnes, C.D., and L.G. Eltherington, Berkeley, Univ. of California Press, 1973Vol. -, Pg. 77, 1973.

intravenous-rat LD50  200 mg/kg
Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 1, Pg. 333, 1959.

oral-rat LD50  10000 mg/kg
Gekkan Yakuji. Pharmaceuticals Monthly. Vol. 21, Pg. 775, 1979.

Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: pharmaceuticals / chemical synthisis
Recommendation for chlorothiazide usage levels up to:
 not for fragrance use.
 
Recommendation for chlorothiazide flavor usage levels up to:
 not for flavor use.
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Safety References:
EPI System: View
ClinicalTrials.gov: search
Daily Med: search
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System: Search
Cancer Citations: Search
Toxicology Citations: Search
EPA GENetic TOXicology: Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): 58-94-6
EPA ACToR: Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : 2720
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: Data
WGK Germany: 2
 6-chloro-1,1-dioxo-4H-1lamda6,2,4-benzothiadiazine-7-sulfonamide
Chemidplus: 0000058946
EPA/NOAA CAMEO: hazardous materials
RTECS: DK9450000 for cas# 58-94-6
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References:
 6-chloro-1,1-dioxo-4H-1lamda6,2,4-benzothiadiazine-7-sulfonamide
NIST Chemistry WebBook: Search Inchi
Pubchem (cid): 2720
Pubchem (sid): 134972119
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Other Information:
(IUPAC): Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos: The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc: Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC): Periodic Table of the Elements
CHEBI: View
CHEMBL: View
KEGG (GenomeNet): C07461
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): HMDB15018
MedlinePlusSupp: View
ChemSpider: View
Wikipedia: View
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Potential Blenders and core components note
 
None Found
 
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Potential Uses:
None Found
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Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
 not found in nature
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Synonyms:
2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine-7-sulfonamide, 6-chloro-, 1,1-dioxide
4H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine-7-sulfonamide, 6-chloro-, 1,1-dioxide
6-chloro-1,1-dioxo-4H-1lamda6,2,4-benzothiadiazine-7-sulfonamide
6-chloro-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine-7-sulfonamide 1,1-dioxide
6-chloro-4H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine-7-sulfonamide 1,1-dioxide
6-chloro-7-sulfamoyl-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine 1,1-dioxide
6-chloro-7-sulfamyl-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine 1,1-dioxide
 chlorothiazid
 chlorothiazidum
 clotride
 diurilix
 diutrid
 minzil
 salisan
 saluretil
 warduzide
 yadalan
 yadulan
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Articles:
PubMed: Diuretic Exposure in Premature Infants from 1997 to 2011.
PubMed: Encapsulation of chlorothiazide in whey proteins: effects of wall-to-core ratio and cross-linking conditions on microcapsule properties and drug release.
PubMed: Isolation of a 2:1 hydrochlorothiazide-formaldehyde adduct impurity in hydrochlorothiazide drug substance by preparative chromatography and characterization by electrospray ionization LC-MS.
PubMed: Identification of chlorothiazide and hydrochlorothiazide UV-A photolytic decomposition products.
PubMed: Determination of reserpine and chlorothiazide in commercial tablets by liquid chromatography with fluorescence and UV absorbance detectors in series.
PubMed: Vasopressin and ethanol preference. II. Altered preference in two strains of diabetes insipidus rats and nephrogenic diabetes insipidus mice.
PubMed: Influence of food and fluid volume on chlorothiazide bioavailability: comparison of plasma and urinary excretion methods.
PubMed: Renin-like activity of the rat submaxillary gland: characterization and the effect of several drugs and stimuli.
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