triclosan
2,4,4'-trichloro-2'-hydroxydiphenylether
 
Notes:
a diphenyl ether derivative used in cosmetics and toilet soaps as an antiseptic. it has some bacteriostatic and fungistatic action.
  • BOC Sciences
    • BOC Sciences
      Best of Chemicals Supplier
      Quality supplier of research chemicals and biochemicals including inhibitors, building blocks, GMP Products, impurities and metabolites, APIs for Veterinary, Natural Compounds, ADCs, Stem Cell Molecule and chiral compounds.
      BOC Sciences provides a wide range of services to support the pharmaceutical industry through all stages of drug discovery including Custom Synthesis of those chemicals that are not in stock, Isotope Labeling Service, Chiral Synthesis and Resolution, Bioconjugation, PEGylation services, analytical services.
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      Product(s):
      3380-34-5 Irgasan (Triclosan) ≥98.0%
      Triclosan is an antimicrobial agents found in many soaps and detergents, binds to bacterial ENR enzyme. Used as bacteriostat and preservative for cosmetic and detergent compositions. Antiseptic, disinfectant.
       
       
  • Charkit Chemical
    • Charkit Chemical Corporation
      The Specialty Chemical Specialists
      Explore this website to discover the products and services that Charkit provides for your industry and please contact us directly to find out how we can be of service to you.
      about: Since 1982, Charkit has been committed to expanding the markets we serve as our roster of products and services continues to grow with us. Our substantial portfolio of personal care ingredients now include a wide array of luxury and exotic components to compliment the key products we have always offered. We have expanded our offerings to the nutraceutical, industrial, and resin markets with a growing roster of versatile and unique ingredients. We continue to lead the way in our traditional markets such as Metal and Water Treatment, Imaging, Flavor & Fragrance, Aroma and Food. Our Pharmaceutical offerings continue to expand, still anchored by the Boronic Derivatives that meet the demands of Suzuki coupling reactions. Please contact us to learn how we can help you reach your goals.
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      TRICLOSAN
       
  • ECSA Chemicals
    • ECSA Chemicals
      Human Chemistry
      ECSA Chemicals has been active since 1913 in the trading and international commerce of raw materials. With an organisation divided into industrial segments managed by specialists, it has become one of the largest distributors worldwide.
      ECSA Chemicals is the largest Swiss-owned company in terms of warehouses for the distribution of chemical products. We have been distributing chemical products for over 100 years and we have a special interest in protecting the environment and in the safety of our facilities and collaborators.
      Established in 1913 as a small grocery store, in its over 100 years of activity ECSA Chemicals has become one of the most important Swiss-owned distributors of chemical products. The company, which is active in international distribution and trading, is organised into industrial segments that are managed by teams of specialists and experts. They guarantee professional and customised consultancy and services. With our experience, we can rapidly and safely connect you with the best suppliers on the market, providing you with a complete search, consulting and assistance service. The focus of our approach and operations is you, our customers. We strive every day to find the best products that satisfy your needs as quickly as possible. Your satisfaction is our greatest success. WHY CHOOSE ECSA? EXPERIENCE We have been working for 100 years. QUALITY We have obtained many certifications (ISO, SQAS, GDP, Responsible Care, Bio-Inspecta, RSPO, etc.). We guarantee full compliance with the current laws and continuous training for our staff. SAFETY We constantly carry out risk analyses for each infrastructure, defining safety levels and implementing corrective measures promptly wherever they are needed. WIDESPREAD DISTRIBUTION We have warehouses in strategic locations to supply goods to Switzerland and to the rest of the world. STORAGE CAPACITY The 3 ECSA-owned warehouses guarantee considerable storage area and capacity in each warehouse, with full availability of products (base chemicals and speciality chemicals). SPEED Presence all over the country, staff dedicated to sourcing raw materials and considerable storage capacity guarantee that goods are rapidly obtained and supplied. CONSULTANCY Our specialists - in-depth knowledge of the market and products allows us to provide full consulting services, from the purchase to the supply of raw materials.
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      MP-033388 TRICLOSAN
       
  • Glentham Life Sciences
  • Jiangyin Healthway
    • Jiangyin Healthway International Trade Co., Ltd
      Independent Ingredients Supplier
      We provide custom synthesis and contract manufacturing from milligrams to metric tonnes.
      Jiangyin Healthway International Trade Co., Ltd is a professional company, main engaged in manufacturing and exporting aroma chemicals ,food additives , cosmetic ingredient ,pharmaceutical intermediates & other fine chemicals; especially on aroma chemicals , as the major manufacturer of heterocyclic and sulphur aroma compounds , we are the leading independent ingredients supplier to the flavour and fragrance industries in China, can offer hundreds of different high quality aroma chemicals.
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      Product(s):
      HLC-602 Triclosan
       
  • OQEMA
    • OQEMA
      With a focus on providing the highest level of service
      OQEMA has established itself at the forefront of the global chemical industry.
      The guiding principles of OQEMA have always been to establish long term relationships with customers and suppliers alike to build sustainable and profitable business for all parties. Through OQEMA’s business divisions the company tailors products and services to better support and service our customers requirements. This structure also allows the company to focus its marketing campaigns more effectively to certain industries. Over the last decade OQEMA has achieved strong growth as a result of the expansion of our business model. Going forward, the company will be expanding this business model into existing and new strategic territories.
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      LanCos PR TRC
       
  • Vigon International
    • Vigon International
      Passion for Simplicity
      Manufacturer and supplier of high quality flavor and fragrance ingredients.
      The growth and success of Vigon is due in large part to a unique corporate concept that Vigon has developed and established within the industry: Creative Partnerships. This partnership concept has been and continues to be the foundation and guiding principle for all of Vigon's activities.
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      508367 SYMGUARD® CD
       
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search
CAS Number: 3380-34-5Picture of molecule3D/inchi
ECHA EINECS - REACH Pre-Reg: 222-182-2
FDA UNII: 4NM5039Y5X
Nikkaji Web: J7.727E
Beilstein Number: 0605448
MDL: MFCD00800992
XlogP3-AA: 5.00 (est)
Molecular Weight: 289.54219000
Formula: C12 H7 Cl3 O2
BioActivity Summary: listing
NMR Predictor: Predict (works with chrome or firefox)
Category: preservatives
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Google Scholar: Search
Google Books: Search
Google Scholar: with word "volatile"Search
Google Scholar: with word "flavor"Search
Google Scholar: with word "odor"Search
Google Patents: Search
US Patents: Search
EU Patents: Search
Pubchem Patents: Search
PubMed: Search
NCBI: Search
DG SANTE Food Contact Materials: 2,4,4'-trichloro-2'-hydroxydiphenylether
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Physical Properties:
Assay: 98.00 to 100.00 % 
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Melting Point: 54.00 to  58.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 344.00 to  345.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
Vapor Pressure: 0.000032 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est)
Flash Point: 324.00 °F. TCC ( 162.20 °C. ) (est)
logP (o/w): 4.760
Soluble in:
 water, 10 mg/L @ 20 °C (exp)
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Organoleptic Properties:
 
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
 
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Cosmetic Information:
CosIng: cosmetic data
Cosmetic Uses: deodorants
preservatives
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Suppliers:
BOC Sciences
For experimental / research use only.
Irgasan (Triclosan) ≥98.0%
Odor: characteristic
Use: Triclosan is an antimicrobial agents found in many soaps and detergents, binds to bacterial ENR enzyme. Used as bacteriostat and preservative for cosmetic and detergent compositions. Antiseptic, disinfectant.
Charkit Chemical
TRICLOSAN
ECSA Chemicals
TRICLOSAN
ECSA TRADE THE MOST UPDATED FINANCIAL PUBLICATION ON THE WORLD OF CHEMISTRY
Glentham Life Sciences
Triclosan
Jiangyin Healthway
Triclosan
New functional food ingredients
Kingyoung Bio Technical
Triclosan
Kraft Chemical
Triclosan USP
Nakoda Chemicals
Triclosan
OQEMA
LanCos PR TRC
Santa Cruz Biotechnology
For experimental / research use only.
Triclosan
Shiva Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals
TRICLOSAN
Sigma-Aldrich: Aldrich
For experimental / research use only.
5-Chloro-2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)phenol 97%
Vigon International
SYMGUARD® CD
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Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
oral-rat LD50  3700 mg/kg
"Pesticides Symposia; Collection of Papers Presented at the Sixth & Seventh Inter-American Conferences on Toxicology and Occupational Medicine, Miami, FL," Miami, FL, J.L. Halos, 1968-70Vol. 6, Pg. 245, 1968/1970.

oral-mouse LD50  4530 mg/kg
"Pesticides Symposia; Collection of Papers Presented at the Sixth & Seventh Inter-American Conferences on Toxicology and Occupational Medicine, Miami, FL," Miami, FL, J.L. Halos, 1968-70Vol. 6, Pg. 245, 1968/1970.

intraperitoneal-mouse LD50  84 mg/kg
Yakkyoku. Pharmacy. Vol. 28, Pg. 985, 1977.

intraperitoneal-rat LD50  89 mg/kg
Yakkyoku. Pharmacy. Vol. 28, Pg. 985, 1977.

intravenous-rat LD50  29 mg/kg
Industrial Medicine and Surgery. Vol. 38, Pg. 64, 1969.

Dermal Toxicity:
skin-rabbit LD50 9300 mg/kg
Industrial Medicine and Surgery. Vol. 38, Pg. 64, 1969.

subcutaneous-mouse LD50 3800 mg/kg
Yakkyoku. Pharmacy. Vol. 28, Pg. 985, 1977.

subcutaneous-rat LD50 3900 mg/kg
Yakkyoku. Pharmacy. Vol. 28, Pg. 985, 1977.

Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: preservatives
Recommendation for triclosan usage levels up to:
 not for fragrance use.
 
Recommendation for triclosan flavor usage levels up to:
 not for flavor use.
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Safety References:
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):
Opinion of the Scientific Panel on food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC) on a request from the Commission related to a 3rd list of substances for food contact materials
View page or View pdf
EPI System: View
ClinicalTrials.gov: search
Daily Med: search
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System: Search
AIDS Citations: Search
Cancer Citations: Search
Toxicology Citations: Search
EPA GENetic TOXicology: Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): 3380-34-5
EPA ACToR: Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : 5564
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: Data
WGK Germany: 2
 5-chloro-2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)phenol
Chemidplus: 0003380345
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References:
 5-chloro-2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)phenol
NIST Chemistry WebBook: Search Inchi
Canada Domestic Sub. List: 3380-34-5
Pubchem (cid): 5564
Pubchem (sid): 134982808
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Other Information:
(IUPAC): Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos: The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc: Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC): Periodic Table of the Elements
FDA Indirect Additives used in Food Contact Substances:View
CHEBI: View
CHEMBL: View
KEGG (GenomeNet): C12059
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): Search
ChemSpider: View
Wikipedia: View
Formulations/Preparations:
•trade names: aquasept, gamophen, irgasan dp 300, sapoderm, ster-zac •vinyzene dp 7000 (rohm and haas company): phenol, 5-chloro-2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)- 99%. •vinyzene sb-30 (rohm and haas company): phenol, 5-chloro-2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)- 10%. •sanitized brand t96-21 (sanitized inc.): phenol, 5-chloro-2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)- 10%. •sanitized brand pla (sanitized inc.): phenol, 5-chloro-2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)- 99.9%. •waste minders with stangard4 (s.c. johnson & son inc.): phenol, 5-chloro-2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)- .06%. •microbanish r (troy chemical corp): phenol, 5-chloro-2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)- 99%. •vikol thp (vikon chemical company, inc.): phenol, 5-chloro-2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)- 2%. •ultrafresh 300 dd nonionic (thomas research associates): phenol, 5-chloro-2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)- 1.6%, bis(tributyltin) oxide 1.06%. •ultra fresh nm (thomas research associates): phenol, 5-chloro-2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)- 3%. •ultra fresh nm-100 (thomas research associates): phenol, 5-chloro-2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)- 99%. •ultra-fresh ft-7 (thomas research associates): phenol, 5-chloro-2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)- 1%, octhilinone 6.1%. •microban additive "b" (microban products company): phenol, 5-chloro-2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)- 99%. •viv-20 (triclosan) (microban products company): phenol, 5-chloro-2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)- 99.9%. •aerisguard bioactive coil treatment (aeris environmental ltd): phenol, 5-chloro-2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)- .69%. •invasan am 110 us (huntsman international, llc): phenol, 5-chloro-2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)- 10%. •superclear t100 (pulcra chemicals, llc): phenol, 5-chloro-2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)- 99.9%.
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Potential Blenders and core components note
 
None Found
 
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Potential Uses:
 preservatives 
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
 not found in nature
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Synonyms:
5-chlor-2-(2,4-dichlorphenoxy)phenol
5-chloro-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)phenol
5-chloro-2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)phenol
 cliniclean
 cloxifenol
 cloxifenolum
2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)-5-chlorophenol
 ether, 2'-hydroxy-2,4,4'-trichlorodiphenyl
2-hydroxy-2',4,4'-trichlorodiphenyl ether
 irgasan
 manusept
 microban B
 phenol, 5-chloro-2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)-
 sapoderm
 symguard CD
2,4,4'-trichloro-2'-hydroxy diphenyl ether
2,4,4'-trichloro-2'-hydroxydiphenyl ether
2,4,4'-trichloro-2'-hydroxydiphenylether
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Articles:
PubMed: Determination of plaque viability following a single brushing with commercial toothpastes.
PubMed: Comparison of the short-term antiplaque/antibacterial efficacy of two commercial dentifrices.
PubMed: The technology behind Colgate Total Advanced Fresh.
PubMed: A model for studying the effects of mouthrinses on de novo plaque formation.
PubMed: Development of a multianalyte method based on micro-matrix-solid-phase dispersion for the analysis of fragrance allergens and preservatives in personal care products.
PubMed: News, views, & reviews. Update on antibacterial soaps: the FDA takes a second look at triclosans.
PubMed: Quantitative microbial risk assessment of antibacterial hand hygiene products on risk of shigellosis.
PubMed: Development of a multi-preservative method based on solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry for cosmetic analysis.
PubMed: Triclosan Induced Aminoglycoside-Tolerant Listeria monocytogenes Isolates can appear as Small-Colony Variants.
PubMed: Assessment of toxic effects of triclosan on the terrestrial snail (Achatina fulica).
PubMed: Urinary concentrations of environmental phenols in pregnant women in a pilot study of the National Children's Study.
PubMed: Reliability of triclosan measures in repeated urine samples from Norwegian pregnant women.
PubMed: Uptake and accumulation of antimicrobials, triclocarban and triclosan, by food crops in a hydroponic system.
PubMed: Identification of plant metabolites of environmental contaminants by UPLC-QToF-MS: the in vitro metabolism of triclosan in horseradish.
PubMed: FDA pushes makers of antimicrobial soap to prove safety and effectiveness.
PubMed: Fate and uptake of pharmaceuticals in soil-plant systems.
PubMed: Triclocarban, triclosan and its transformation product methyl triclosan in native earthworm species four years after a commercial-scale biosolids application.
PubMed: Widespread occurrence of bisphenol A diglycidyl ethers, p-hydroxybenzoic acid esters (parabens), benzophenone type-UV filters, triclosan, and triclocarban in human urine from Athens, Greece.
PubMed: Analysis of triclosan-selected Salmonella enterica mutants of eight serovars revealed increased aminoglycoside susceptibility and reduced growth rates.
PubMed: Analytical performance of two miniaturised extraction methods for triclosan and methyltriclosan, in fish roe and surimi samples.
PubMed: Transcriptomic analysis of triclosan-susceptible and -tolerant Escherichia coli O157:H19 in response to triclosan exposure.
PubMed: Biocide and copper tolerance in enterococci from different sources.
PubMed: Structure-activity relationships of 44 halogenated compounds for iodotyrosine deiodinase-inhibitory activity.
PubMed: Comparative uptake and translocation of pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs) by common vegetables.
PubMed: Bioconcentration of triclosan and methyl-triclosan in marine mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) under laboratory conditions and in metropolitan waters of Gulf St Vincent, South Australia.
PubMed: Oregano essential oil as an antimicrobial additive to detergent for hand washing and food contact surface cleaning.
PubMed: Triclosan exposure reduces thyroxine levels in pregnant and lactating rat dams and in directly exposed offspring.
PubMed: Foliar sorption of emerging and priority contaminants under controlled conditions.
PubMed: Small colony variants (SCVs) of Staphylococcus aureus--a bacterial survival strategy.
PubMed: Antibacterial electrospun poly(lactic acid) (PLA) nanofibrous webs incorporating triclosan/cyclodextrin inclusion complexes.
PubMed: Comparative analysis of the susceptibility to triclosan and three other biocides of avian Salmonella enterica isolates collected 1979 through 1994 and 2004 through 2010.
PubMed: Combined treatments of enterocin AS-48 with biocides to improve the inactivation of methicillin-sensitive and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus planktonic and sessile cells.
PubMed: Assessment of the susceptibility of lactic acid bacteria to biocides.
PubMed: Comparison of degradation between indigenous and spiked bisphenol A and triclosan in a biosolids amended soil.
PubMed: Triclosan blocks MMP-13 expression in hormone-stimulated osteoblasts.
PubMed: Proteomic and phenotypic analysis of triclosan tolerant verocytotoxigenic Escherichia coli O157:H19.
PubMed: Development of antimicrobial resistance in Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli adapted to biocides.
PubMed: Advances in allergic skin disease, anaphylaxis, and hypersensitivity reactions to foods, drugs, and insects in 2012.
PubMed: How dirty are the dirty dozen ingredients in cosmetics?
PubMed: Effects of efflux-pump inducers and genetic variation of the multidrug transporter cmeB in biocide resistance of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli.
PubMed: Triclosan exposure and allergic sensitization in Norwegian children.
PubMed: Metabolization of the bacteriostatic agent triclosan in edible plants and its consequences for plant uptake assessment.
PubMed: Slow O-demethylation of methyl triclosan to triclosan, which is rapidly glucuronidated and sulfonated in channel catfish liver and intestine.
PubMed: Uptake of galaxolide, tonalide, and triclosan by carrot, barley, and meadow fescue plants.
PubMed: Toxicity and bioaccumulation of biosolids-borne triclosan in food crops.
PubMed: Triple bioaffinity mass spectrometry concept for thyroid transporter ligands.
PubMed: Cytotoxicity and inhibitory effects of low-concentration triclosan on adipogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells.
PubMed: Urinary levels of triclosan and parabens are associated with aeroallergen and food sensitization.
PubMed: Comparative proteomic analysis of Salmonella tolerance to the biocide active agent triclosan.
PubMed: Efficacy of biocides used in the modern food industry to control salmonella enterica, and links between biocide tolerance and resistance to clinically relevant antimicrobial compounds.
PubMed: Transfer of Salmonella Enteritidis to four types of surfaces after cleaning procedures and cross-contamination to tomatoes.
PubMed: Involvement of efflux mechanisms in biocide resistance of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli.
PubMed: Nitrate causes a dose-dependent augmentation of nitric oxide status in healthy women.
PubMed: An expert panel report of a proposed scientific model demonstrating the effectiveness of antibacterial handwash products.
PubMed: Pharmaceutical and personal care products in groundwater, subsurface drainage, soil, and wheat grain, following a high single application of municipal biosolids to a field.
PubMed: Miniaturized extraction methods of triclosan from aqueous and fish roe samples. Bioconcentration studies in zebrafish larvae (Danio rerio).
PubMed: Uptake of organic emergent contaminants in spath and lettuce: an in vitro experiment.
PubMed: Effect of enterocin AS-48 in combination with biocides on planktonic and sessile Listeria monocytogenes.
PubMed: Review of risk from potential emerging contaminants in UK groundwater.
PubMed: Field dissipation of 4-nonylphenol, 4-t-octylphenol, triclosan and bisphenol A following land application of biosolids.
PubMed: Emerging pollutants in sewage, surface and drinking water in Galicia (NW Spain).
PubMed: A meta-analysis of the published literature on the effectiveness of antimicrobial soaps.
PubMed: Sensitivity analysis for the SimpleTreat model to simulate fate of chemicals in sewage treatment plants.
PubMed: Determination of preservative and antimicrobial compounds in fish from Manila Bay, Philippines using ultra high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry, and assessment of human dietary exposure.
PubMed: 4-Nonylphenol, bisphenol-A and triclosan levels in human urine of children and students in China, and the effects of drinking these bottled materials on the levels.
PubMed: Sublethal triclosan exposure decreases susceptibility to gentamicin and other aminoglycosides in Listeria monocytogenes.
PubMed: Degradation of 4-nonylphenol, 4-t-octylphenol, bisphenol A and triclosan following biosolids addition to soil under laboratory conditions.
PubMed: In vitro interaction between fluconazole and triclosan against clinical isolates of fluconazole-resistant Candida albicans determined by different methods.
PubMed: Inappropriate use of D-values for determining biocidal activity of various antimicrobials.
PubMed: Effect of active packaging incorporated with triclosan on bacteria adhesion.
PubMed: Uptake of 17α-ethynylestradiol and triclosan in pinto bean, Phaseolus vulgaris.
PubMed: Simultaneous determination of 20 pharmacologically active substances in cow's milk, goat's milk, and human breast milk by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed: Assessment of the antibacterial activity of a triclosan-containing cutting board.
PubMed: Listeria monocytogenes and Salmonella enterica enteritidis biofilms susceptibility to different disinfectants and stress-response and virulence gene expression of surviving cells.
PubMed: Effectiveness of triclosan in the management of radiation-induced oral mucositis: a randomized clinical trial.
PubMed: Characterization of Salmonella enterica isolates from turkeys in commercial processing plants for resistance to antibiotics, disinfectants, and a growth promoter.
PubMed: Salmonella enterica Enteritidis biofilm formation and viability on regular and triclosan-impregnated bench cover materials.
PubMed: Comparative efficacy of seven hand sanitizers against murine norovirus, feline calicivirus, and GII.4 norovirus.
PubMed: Selected personal care products and endocrine disruptors in biosolids: an Australia-wide survey.
PubMed: A review of personal care products in the aquatic environment: environmental concentrations and toxicity.
PubMed: Fully automated determination of parabens, triclosan and methyl triclosan in wastewater by microextraction by packed sorbents and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed: Occurrence, efficacy, metabolism, and toxicity of triclosan.
PubMed: Probabilistic risk evaluation for triclosan in surface water, sediments, and aquatic biota tissues.
PubMed: Review of 'emerging' organic contaminants in biosolids and assessment of international research priorities for the agricultural use of biosolids.
PubMed: In-sample acetylation-non-porous membrane-assisted liquid-liquid extraction for the determination of parabens and triclosan in water samples.
PubMed: Immunosuppressive effects of triclosan, nonylphenol, and DDT on human natural killer cells in vitro.
PubMed: The synergistic activity of triclosan and ciprofloxacin on biofilms of Salmonella Typhimurium.
PubMed: Electrochemical sensor for rapid detection of triclosan using a multiwall carbon nanotube film.
PubMed: Organic contaminants in sewage sludge (biosolids) and their significance for agricultural recycling.
PubMed: Impact of biosolids on the persistence and dissipation pathways of triclosan and triclocarban in an agricultural soil.
PubMed: Assessment of human exposure to Bisphenol-A, Triclosan and Tetrabromobisphenol-A through indoor dust intake in Belgium.
PubMed: Runoff of pharmaceuticals and personal care products following application of dewatered municipal biosolids to an agricultural field.
PubMed: Adsorption and degradation of triclosan and triclocarban in soils and biosolids-amended soils.
PubMed: Simultaneous determination of parabens, triclosan and triclocarban in water by liquid chromatography/electrospray ionisation tandem mass spectrometry.
PubMed: Pharmaceutical and personal care products in tile drainage following surface spreading and injection of dewatered municipal biosolids to an agricultural field.
PubMed: Association of triclosan to casein proteins through solvent-mediated high-pressure homogenization.
PubMed: Development of triclosan and antibiotic resistance in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium.
PubMed: An ecological risk assessment for triclosan in the terrestrial environment.
PubMed: Surfactants, aromatic and isoprenoid compounds, and fatty acid biosynthesis inhibitors suppress Staphylococcus aureus production of toxic shock syndrome toxin 1.
PubMed: Automated on-line column-switching HPLC-MS/MS method with peak focusing for measuring parabens, triclosan, and other environmental phenols in human milk.
PubMed: Determinations and residual characteristics of triclosan in household food detergents of Taiwan.
PubMed: Pharmaceutical and personal care products in tile drainage following land application of municipal biosolids.
PubMed: Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans pollution in China: sources, environmental levels and potential human health impacts.
PubMed: Snail bioaccumulation of triclocarban, triclosan, and methyltriclosan in a North Texas, USA, stream affected by wastewater treatment plant runoff.
PubMed: Runoff of pharmaceuticals and personal care products following application of biosolids to an agricultural field.
PubMed: Simplified sample preparation method for triclosan and methyltriclosan determination in biota and foodstuff samples.
PubMed: Antibiotic and disinfectant susceptibility profiles of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium (VRE) isolated from community wastewater in Texas.
PubMed: Individual and mixture effects of selected pharmaceuticals and personal care products on the marine phytoplankton species Dunaliella tertiolecta.
PubMed: Antimicrobial susceptibility of Listeria monocytogenes from food products.
PubMed: Measurement of triclosan in water using a magnetic particle enzyme immunoassay.
PubMed: Effect of triclosan on Salmonella typhimurium at different growth stages and in biofilms.
PubMed: Efflux pump activity in fluoroquinolone and tetracycline resistant Salmonella and E. coli implicated in reduced susceptibility to household antimicrobial cleaning agents.
PubMed: Risk assessment of triclosan [Irgasan] in human breast milk.
PubMed: Triclosan and antimicrobial resistance in bacteria: an overview.
PubMed: Expression, purification and preliminary crystallographic analysis of the Toxoplasma gondii enoyl reductase.
PubMed: Evaluation of the antibacterial effect of a triclosan-containing floor used in the food industry.
PubMed: Environmental oestrogens, cosmetics and breast cancer.
PubMed: Inhibition of sulfotransferases by xenobiotics.
PubMed: Assessment of benefits from use of antimicrobial hand products: reduction in risk from handling ground beef.
PubMed: A unique water optional health care personnel handwash provides antimicrobial persistence and residual effects while decreasing the need for additional products.
PubMed: Possible associations between Salmonella persistence in poultry houses and resistance to commonly used disinfectants and a putative role of mar.
PubMed: Inhibition of fatty acid synthase prevents preadipocyte differentiation.
PubMed: Determination of triclosan in foodstuffs.
PubMed: Effect of triclosan or a phenolic farm disinfectant on the selection of antibiotic-resistant Salmonella enterica.
PubMed: The effect of a toothpaste containing 2% zinc citrate/0.3% Triclosan on the glycolysis of plaque bacteria ex vivo after food intake.
PubMed: The effect of a 2% zinc citrate, 0.3% Triclosan dentifrice on plaque acid production following consumption of a snackfood.
PubMed: Plaque antibacterial levels following controlled food intake and use of a toothpaste containing 2% zinc citrate and 0.3% Triclosan.
PubMed: Effects of three pharmaceutical and personal care products on natural freshwater algal assemblages.
PubMed: Antimicrobial food packaging in meat industry.
PubMed: Effectiveness of some recent antimicrobial packaging concepts.
PubMed: [Can disinfectants contribute to antibiotic resistance?].
PubMed: The comparative anticaries efficacy of a dentifrice containing 0.3% triclosan and 2.0% copolymer in a 0.243% sodium fluoride/silica base and a dentifrice containing 0.243% sodium fluoride/silica base: a two-year coronal caries clinical trial on adults in Israel.
PubMed: Determination of phenolic disinfectant agents in commercial formulations by liquid chromatography.
PubMed: A method of assessing the efficacy of hand sanitizers: use of real soil encountered in the food service industry.
PubMed: Percutaneous penetration and dermal metabolism of triclosan (2,4, 4'-trichloro-2'-hydroxydiphenyl ether).
PubMed: The influence of specific foods and oral hygiene on the microflora of fissures and smooth surfaces of molar teeth: A 5-day study.
PubMed: The effectiveness of triclosan-incorporated plastic against bacteria on beef surfaces.
PubMed: [Analysis of components in natural food additive "grapefruit seed extract" by HPLC and LC/MS].
PubMed: Dietary staining in vitro by mouthrinses as a comparative measure of antiseptic activity and predictor of staining in vivo.
PubMed: Evaluation of the skin disinfecting activity and cumulative effect of chlorhexidine and triclosan handwash preparations on hands artificially contaminated with Serratia marcescens.
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