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Category: sequestrants and stabilizers in meat products and sausage casings
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
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| Google Scholar: with word "flavor" | Search |
| Google Scholar: with word "odor" | Search |
| Perfumer and Flavorist: | Search |
| Google Patents: | Search |
| US Patents: | Search |
| EU Patents: | Search |
| Pubchem Patents: | Search |
| PubMed: | Search |
| NCBI: | Search |
| | FDA/DG SANTE Petitions, Reviews, Notices: |
| 184.1801 | L(+) sodium tartrate View - review |
| EU SANCO | Sodium tartrates View - review |
| GRN 439 | Iron complex of tartaric acid View - notice PDF |
| JECFA Food Additive: | Sodium L(+)-Tartrate |
| GSFA Codex: | Sodium L(+)-tartrate (335(ii)) |
| DG SANTE Food Additives: | sodium tartrate |
| FDA Mainterm (SATF): | 868-18-8 ; SODIUM TARTRATE |
| FDA Regulation: | FDA PART 133 -- CHEESES AND RELATED CHEESE PRODUCTS Subpart B--Requirements for Specific Standardized Cheese and Related Products Sec. 133.169 Pasteurized process cheese.
FDA PART 133 -- CHEESES AND RELATED CHEESE PRODUCTS Subpart B--Requirements for Specific Standardized Cheese and Related Products Sec. 133.173 Pasteurized process cheese food.
FDA PART 133 -- CHEESES AND RELATED CHEESE PRODUCTS Subpart B--Requirements for Specific Standardized Cheese and Related Products Sec. 133.179 Pasteurized process cheese spread.
FDA PART 150 -- FRUIT BUTTERS, JELLIES, PRESERVES, AND RELATED PRODUCTS Subpart B--Requirements for Specific Standardized Fruit Butters, Jellies, Preserves, and Related Products Sec. 150.141 Artificially sweetened fruit jelly.
FDA PART 150 -- FRUIT BUTTERS, JELLIES, PRESERVES, AND RELATED PRODUCTS Subpart B--Requirements for Specific Standardized Fruit Butters, Jellies, Preserves, and Related Products Sec. 150.161 Artificially sweetened fruit preserves and jams.
FDA PART 184 -- DIRECT FOOD SUBSTANCES AFFIRMED AS GENERALLY RECOGNIZED AS SAFE Subpart B--Listing of Specific Substances Affirmed as GRAS Sec. 184.1801 Sodium tartrate.
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Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | colorless crystalline powder (est) |
| Assay: | 99.00 to 100.00 %
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| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Boiling Point: | 399.30 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
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| Vapor Pressure: | 0.000000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
| Flash Point: | 409.00 °F. TCC ( 209.40 °C. ) (est)
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| logP (o/w): | -1.426 (est) |
| Soluble in: |
| | water, 250000 mg/L @ 25 °C (exp) |
| Insoluble in: |
| | alcohol |
Organoleptic Properties:
Odor Description: at 100.00 %. | odorless |
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| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
| Preferred SDS: View |
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| Hazards identification |
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| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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| Pictogram | |
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| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-mouse LD10 3686 mg/kg Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association, Scientific Edition. Vol. 31, Pg. 12, 1942.
oral-rabbit LDLo 5290 mg/kg FAO Nutrition Meetings Report Series. Vol. 53A, Pg. 512, 1974.
oral-rat LDLo 7500 mg/kg National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0555808
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| Dermal Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Inhalation Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | sequestrants and stabilizers in meat products and sausage casings |
| Recommendation for sodium tartrate usage levels up to: | | | not for fragrance use.
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| Recommendation for sodium tartrate flavor usage levels up to: |
| | not for flavor use.
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Safety References:
| European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Scientific Opinion on the safety of the complexation product of sodium tartrate and iron(III) chloride as a food additive View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on complexation products of sodium tartrates with iron(III) chloride for all animal species and categories View page or View pdf |
Re-evaluation of l(+)-tartaric acid (E 334), sodium tartrates (E 335), potassium tartrates (E 336), potassium sodium tartrate (E 337) and calcium tartrate (E 354) as food additives View page or View pdf |
| EPI System: | View |
| Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System: | Search |
| AIDS Citations: | Search |
| Cancer Citations: | Search |
| Toxicology Citations: | Search |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): | 868-18-8 |
| EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
| Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 13355 |
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
| WGK Germany: | 3 |
| | disodium 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate |
| Chemidplus: | 0000868188 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| | bisodium tartrate | | | butanedioic acid, 2,3-dihydroxy- (R-(R*,R*))-, disodium salt | | | butanedioic acid, 2,3-dihydroxy-, disodium salt, (R*,R*)-(±)- | | | butanedioic acid, 2,3-dihydroxy-, sodium salt (1:2) | | | disodium (R*,S*)-tartrate | | | disodium 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate | | | disodium L-(+)-tartrate | | | disodium laevo-(+)-tartrate | | | disodium tartarate | | | disodium tartrate | | | sodium L-(+)-tartrate | | | sodium L-tartrate | | | sodium laevo-(+)-tartrate | | | sodiumtartrate | | | tartaric acid disodium salt | | | tartaric acid, disodium salt |
Articles:
| PubMed: | [Strengthening Effects of Sodium Salts on Washing Kerosene Contaminated Soil with Surfactants]. |
| PubMed: | Antioxidant effects of pH-regulating agents on the thermal deterioration of vegetable oils. |
| PubMed: | Investigation of radiation sensitivity of some tartrate compounds. |
| PubMed: | Identification and enzymatic characterization of acid phosphatase from Burkholderia gladioli. |
| PubMed: | Technical approaches of a natural dye extracted from Phytolacca americana L.-berries with chemical mordants. |
| PubMed: | Evaluation of hemostatic activity of latex from three Euphorbiaceae species. |
| PubMed: | Subchronic and reproductive/developmental (screening level) toxicity of complexation products of iron trichloride and sodium tartrate (FemTA). |
| PubMed: | Hydrothermal synthesis, characterization and luminescence properties of YbVO4:Ln3+ (Ln3+ = Er3+, Tm3+, Ho3+) nanocrystals. |
| PubMed: | Different secreted phosphatase activities in Leishmania amazonensis. |
| PubMed: | Effect of PEG-salt mixture on the gelation temperature and morphology of MC gel for sustained delivery of drug. |
| PubMed: | Synergistic effect of salt mixture on the gelation temperature and morphology of methylcellulose hydrogel. |
| PubMed: | Identification, crystallization and preliminary X-ray diffraction analysis of esterase A from Caulobacter crescentus CB15, a family VIII lipolytic enzyme. |
| PubMed: | Overexpression, purification, crystallization and preliminary X-ray analysis of putative molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis protein C (MoaC2) from Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv. |
| PubMed: | Crystallization and preliminary X-ray analysis of the haloalkane dehalogenase DatA from Agrobacterium tumefaciens C58. |
| PubMed: | Hierarchically nanostructured hydroxyapatite: hydrothermal synthesis, morphology control, growth mechanism, and biological activity. |
| PubMed: | Corrosion protection by sonoelectrodeposited organic films on zinc coated steel. |
| PubMed: | Comparison of two peptide radiotracers for prostate carcinoma targeting. |
| PubMed: | Radiotracers for different angiogenesis receptors in a melanoma model. |
| PubMed: | Dosimetric and kinetic investigations of γ-irradiated sodium tartrate dihydrate. |
| PubMed: | 5-Hydroxytryptophan attenuates somatic signs of nicotine withdrawal. |
| PubMed: | Dopamine D1/5 and D2/3 agonists differentially attenuate somatic signs of nicotine withdrawal in rats. |
| PubMed: | Optical activity and Alfred Werner's coordination chemistry. |
| PubMed: | Role of polymer-protein interaction on partitioning pattern of bovine pancreatic trypsinogen and alpha-chymotrypsinogen in polyethyleneglycol/sodium tartrate aqueous two-phase systems. |
| PubMed: | Biochemical characterization of an acid phosphatase from Thermus thermophilus. |
| PubMed: | Formation and luminescence of sodium rare earth fluoride nanocrystals in the presence of chelators. |
| PubMed: | Determination of fluoride using ion-selective electrodes in the presence of aluminum. |
| PubMed: | [Isolation of heterotrophic nitrifiers/aerobic denitrifiers and their roles in N2O production for different incubations]. |
| PubMed: | Purification, crystallization and preliminary X-ray analysis of FliT, a bacterial flagellar substrate-specific export chaperone. |
| PubMed: | Microwave-assisted synthesis of Sb2Se3 submicron rods, compared with those of Bi2Te3 and Sb2Te3. |
| PubMed: | Influences of composition on electroless deposition of silver nanoparticles on glass substrates for surface-enhanced Raman scattering measurements. |
| PubMed: | Separation and determination of nitroaniline isomers by capillary zone electrophoresis with amperometric detection. |
| PubMed: | Aqueous two-phase extraction of nickel dimethylglyoximato complex and its application to spectrophotometric determination of nickel in stainless steel. |
| PubMed: | Cellulose based macromolecular chelator having pyrocatechol as an anchored ligand: synthesis and applications as metal extractant prior to their determination by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. |
| PubMed: | Secreted phosphatase activities in trypanosomatid parasites of plants modulated by platelet-activating factor. |
| PubMed: | Technique for aerosol generation with controllable micrometer size distribution. |
| PubMed: | Evidence for elevated nicotine-induced structural plasticity in nucleus accumbens of adolescent rats. |
| PubMed: | Characterization of a tyrosine phosphatase activity in the oogenesis of Periplaneta americana. |
| PubMed: | Long-term changes in fear conditioning and anxiety-like behavior following nicotine exposure in adult versus adolescent rats. |
| PubMed: | [SEM, XRD and FTIR investigation on crystal growth of calcium oxalate modulated by sodium tartrate]. |
| PubMed: | Crystallization and preliminary X-ray characterization of prolyl tripeptidyl aminopeptidase from Porphyromonas gingivalis. |
| PubMed: | Crystallization and preliminary X-ray diffraction analysis of thioredoxin peroxidase from the aerobic hyperthermophilic archaeon Aeropyrum pernix K1. |
| PubMed: | Tracing the evolution of hepatitis C virus in the United States, Japan, and Egypt by using the molecular clock. |
| PubMed: | An efficient, reproducible and fast preparation of 188Re-anti-CD20 for the treatment of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. |
| PubMed: | Extraction behavior of metallic contaminants and soil constituents from contaminated soils. |
| PubMed: | Crystallization and preliminary X-ray analysis of strictosidine synthase and its complex with the substrate tryptamine. |
| PubMed: | Crystallization and preliminary X-ray crystallographic analysis of strictosidine synthase from Rauvolfia: the first member of a novel enzyme family. |
| PubMed: | Cloning, purification, crystallization and preliminary crystallographic analysis of acylphosphatase from Pyrococcus horikoshii OT3. |
| PubMed: | Flow calorimetry--a useful tool for determination of immobilized cis-epoxysuccinate hydrolase activity from Nocardia tartaricans. |
| PubMed: | Phosphatase activity on the cell wall of Fonsecaea pedrosoi. |
| PubMed: | Expression and preliminary crystallographic studies of R1E, the large subunit of ribonucleotide reductase from Salmonella typhimurium. |
| PubMed: | Crystallization and preliminary X-ray analysis of a xyloglucan endotransglycosylase from Populus tremula x tremuloides. |
| PubMed: | Crystallization and preliminary X-ray crystallographic analysis of plant ferritin from Glycine max. |
| PubMed: | Crystallization and preliminary X-ray crystallographic analysis of acetohydroxy acid isomeroreductase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa. |
| PubMed: | Crystallization in the presence of glycerol displaces water molecules in the structure of thaumatin. |
| PubMed: | Towards atomic resolution with crystals grown in gel: the case of thaumatin seen at room temperature. |
| PubMed: | Study on the polarographic catalytic wave of vitamin P in the presence of persulfate and its application. |
| PubMed: | Thermophysical properties of pharmaceutically compatible buffers at sub-zero temperatures: implications for freeze-drying. |
| PubMed: | Platelet-activating factor modulates a secreted phosphatase activity of the trypanosomatid parasite Herpetomonas muscarum muscarum. |
| PubMed: | The effects of pyrantel tartrate on Sarcocystis neurona merozoite viability. |
| PubMed: | A comparison of salts for the crystallization of macromolecules. |
| PubMed: | Purification, crystallization and preliminary X-ray crystallographic analysis of ATP-phosphoribosyltransferase from Escherichia coli. |
| PubMed: | Performance characteristics of PM10 samplers under calm air conditions. |
| PubMed: | Development of a lyophilized kit formulation for labeling of DNA probes with 99mTc. |
| PubMed: | A novel ecto-phosphatase activity of Herpetomonas muscarum muscarum inhibited by platelet-activating factor. |
| PubMed: | [Changes in the threshold values of lingua throughout aging]. |
| PubMed: | Modified fluorimetric assay for estimating ampicilloate concentrations and its use for detecting beta-lactamase and penicillin acylase activity in bacteria. |
| PubMed: | Acid phosphatase in the pathogenic and nonpathogenic hemoflagellates, Cryptobia spp., of fishes. |
| PubMed: | Cutaneous sensory nerve formations as studied with impregnation techniques: notes about a simple and reliable method. |
| PubMed: | Modulation of ligand binding to components of the GABAA receptor complex by ammonia: implications for the pathogenesis of hyperammonemic syndromes. |
| PubMed: | Characterization of a life-cycle-stage-regulated membrane protein tyrosine phosphatase in Trypanosoma brucei. |
| PubMed: | Trypanosoma brucei and Trypanosoma cruzi: life cycle-regulated protein tyrosine phosphatase activity. |
| PubMed: | Partial purification and characterization of a soluble protein phosphatase from Leishmania donovani promastigotes. |
| PubMed: | Synthetic Lignin Mineralization by Ceriporiopsis subvermispora Is Inhibited by an Increase in the pH of the Cultures Resulting from Fungal Growth. |
| PubMed: | Leishmanial protein kinase C modulates host cell infection via secreted acid phosphatase. |
| PubMed: | Crystallization and structural analysis of bullfrog red cell L-subunit ferritins. |
| PubMed: | Crystallization and preliminary X-ray analysis of nonglycosylated tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-1, N30QN78Q TIMP-1. |
| PubMed: | Evaluation of the toxicity of different metal compounds in the developing brain using aggregating cell cultures as a model. |
| PubMed: | Analysis of the low affinity high capacity estrogenic binding in human benign prostatic hypertrophy. |
| PubMed: | Preparation of the renal function and imaging agent 99mTc-MAG3 starting from S-unprotected mercaptoacetyltriglycine. |
| PubMed: | Ultrastructural and cytochemical study of the odontoclasts in physiologic root resorption of human deciduous teeth. |
| PubMed: | Chemotherapy of trypanosomiasis: the potentiation of antimonial compounds by difluoromethylornithine (DFMO). |
| PubMed: | Determination of copper in white-metal bearing alloys. |
| PubMed: | The gravimetric method for the determination of residual moisture in freeze-dried biological products. |
| PubMed: | Localization of two distinct acid phosphatases in secretory ameloblasts of rat molar tooth germs. |
| PubMed: | Spectrophotometric determination of nickel in copper-base alloy with 2-(2-thiazolylazo)-p-cresol. |
| PubMed: | Aluminum induced encephalopathy in the rat. |
| PubMed: | Comparison of technetium-99m MAG3 kit with HPLC-purified technetium-99m MAG3 and OIH in rats. |
| PubMed: | Studies of aluminum in rat brain. |
| PubMed: | Studies on the enzymes of Sarcocystis suicanis: purification and characterization of an acid phosphatase. |
| PubMed: | Phosphomonoesterases of Leishmania mexicana mexicana and other flagellates. |
| PubMed: | Rapid colorimetric assay for gentamicin injection. |
| PubMed: | Demonstration of various acid hydrolases and preliminary characterization of acid phosphatase in Naegleria fowleri. |
| PubMed: | Enhancement of fluorescence development of end products by use of a fluorescence developer solution in a rapid and sensitive fluorescent spot test for specific detection of microbial beta-lactamases. |
| PubMed: | Effect of pretreatments and fermentation on pore size in cellulosic materials. |
| PubMed: | [A case of urinary schistosomiasis in a Japanese male]. |
| PubMed: | Effect of ferric tartrate/sodium hydroxide solvent pretreatment on enzyme hydrolysis of cellulose in corn residue. |
| PubMed: | Determination of arsenic in geological materials by x-ray fluorescence spectrometry after solvent extraction and deposition on a filter. |
| PubMed: | Inhibition by dithionite and reactivation by iron of the tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase in bone of osteopetrotic (ia) rats. |
| PubMed: | Characterization of acid and alkaline phosphatase activity in preparations of tubulin and microtubule-associated proteins. |
| PubMed: | Histochemical identification of osteoclasts. Review of current methods and reappraisal of a simple procedure for routine diagnosis on undecalcified human iliac bone biopsies. |
| PubMed: | Comparison of prostatic acid phosphatase assays. |
| PubMed: | A rapid screening method for heavy metals in biological materials by emission spectroscopy. |
| PubMed: | Antitrypanosomal activity of trivalent antimonials in vitro and its significance. |
| PubMed: | [Zinc activated tartrate resistent phosphatases in the brains of different animal species and their characterization]. |
| PubMed: | Fluoremetric determination of methylergonovine maleate and ergonovine maleate in tablets and injections. |
| PubMed: | Determination of serum acid phosphatase in Gaucher's disease using 4-methylumbelliferyl phosphate. |
| PubMed: | Effects of metyrapone and ACTH on intestinal absorption of immunoreactive bovine IgG in cesarean-derived pigs. |
| PubMed: | [The histochemical demonstration of a zinc activated, tartrate resistant acid phosphatase (author's transl)]. |
| PubMed: | Clinically available antischistosomal drugs. |
| PubMed: | Life extension in the rotifer Mytilina brevispina var redunca by the application of chelating agents. |
| PubMed: | [The presence and isolation of a highly zinc activated acid phosphatase in the rat brain (author's transl)]. |
| PubMed: | [A new variant of acidimetric determination of potassium sodium tartrate in a water-free environment]. |
| PubMed: | Experimental and clinical studies with a new antimonial preparation for the treatment of schistosomiasis. |
| PubMed: | Comparative trials of antimonial drugs in urinary schistosomiasis. |
| PubMed: | BIOSYNTHESIS OF NITRO COMPOUNDS. I. NITROGEN AND CARBON REQUIREMENTS FOR THE BIOSYNTHESIS OF BETA-NITROPROPIONIC ACID BY PENICILLIUM ATROVENETUM. |
| PubMed: | [TREATMENT OF SCHISTOSOMIASIS OF THE URINARY BLADDER WITH AN ANTIMONY SODIUM TARTRATE SALT (AN INTENSIVE METHOD)]. |
| PubMed: | [Changes in blood cholesterol following experimental lesions of the kidneys induced by corrosive sublimate and by sodium tartrate following serum cholesterol load]. |
| PubMed: | [Intensive treatment of American cutaneous leishmaniasis with antimonium sodium tartrate]. |
| PubMed: | [Intensive treatment of venereal granuloma with antimony sodium tartrate]. |
| PubMed: | [Note on the intensive treatment of American cutaneous leishmaniasis with antimonium sodium tartrate]. |
| PubMed: | Further report on the use of bismuth sodium tartrate intravenously in the treatment of 203 additional patients with tularemia. |
| PubMed: | HEMOGLOBIN PRECIPITATION IN RENAL TUBULES : A STUDY OF ITS CAUSES AND EFFECTS. |
| PubMed: | RENAL FUNCTION AS AFFECTED BY EXPERIMENTAL UNILATERAL KIDNEY LESIONS : I. NEPHROSIS DUE TO SODIUM TARTRATE. |
| PubMed: | A NOTE ON THE FATE OF TARTRATES IN THE BODY. |
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