xylenes isomers plus ethyl benzene
m-, o-, and p-dimethylbenzene
 
Notes:
a family of isomeric, colorless aromatic hydrocarbon liquids, that contain the general formula c6h4(ch3)2. they are produced by the destructive distillation of coal or by the catalytic reforming of petroleum naphthenic fractions. (from mcgraw-hill dictionary of scientific and technical terms, 5th ed) Xylene is a mixture of three structural isomers of the aromatic hydrocarbon dimethylbenzene:1,2-Dimethylbenzene, 1,3-Dimethylbenzene and 1,4-Dimethylbenzene.
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CAS Number: 1330-20-7Picture of molecule3D/inchi
Other(deleted CASRN): 8026-09-3
ECHA EINECS - REACH Pre-Reg: 215-535-7
FDA UNII: D856J1047R
Beilstein Number: 1901563
MDL: MFCD00077264
XlogP3: 3.10 (est)
Molecular Weight: 318.50310000
Formula: C24 H30
BioActivity Summary: listing
NMR Predictor: Predict (works with chrome or firefox)
Category: solvents/deluents for cosmetic and fragrance agents
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Google Scholar: Search
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NCBI: Search
FDA Mainterm (IAUFC):1330-20-7 ; XYLENE
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Physical Properties:
Appearance: colorless to pale yellow clear liquid (est)
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00 % sum of isomers
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Specific Gravity: 0.86000 @  25.00 °C.
Boiling Point: 138.00 to  139.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Vapor Pressure: 7.990000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C.
Flash Point: 85.00 °F. TCC ( 29.44 °C. )
logP (o/w): 3.160
Soluble in:
 water, 106 mg/L @ 25 °C (exp)
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Organoleptic Properties:
Odor Strength: medium ,
recommend smelling in a 1.00 % solution or less
 
Odor Description:
sweet
 
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
 
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Cosmetic Information:
CosIng: cosmetic data
Cosmetic Uses: fragrance
perfuming agents
solvents
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Suppliers:
Glentham Life Sciences
Xylene, mixture of isomers
Sigma-Aldrich: Aldrich
For experimental / research use only.
Xylenes reagent grade
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Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
oral-rat LD50  4300 mg/kg
KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: OTHER CHANGES LIVER: OTHER CHANGES
AMA Archives of Industrial Health. Vol. 14, Pg. 387, 1956.

intraperitoneal-rat LD50  2459 mg/kg
Environmental Research. Vol. 40, Pg. 411, 1986.

intravenous-rabbit LDLo  129 mg/kg
Haematologica. Vol. 58, Pg. 491, 1973.

oral-mouse LD50  2119 mg/kg
EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives. Vol. 106

intraperitoneal-mouse LD50  1548 mg/kg
Archiv fuer Gewerbepathologie und Gewerbehygiene. Vol. 18, Pg. 109, 1960.

intraperitoneal-guinea pig LDLo  2000 mg/kg
LIVER: FATTY LIVER DEGERATION
American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. Vol. 35, Pg. 21, 1974.

oral-human LDLo  50 mg/kg
Gekkan Yakuji. Pharmaceuticals Monthly. Vol. 22, Pg. 883, 1980.

oral-mammal (species unspecified) LD50  4300 mg/kg
Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 32(10), Pg. 25, 1988.

intraperitoneal-mammal (species unspecified) LDLo  2000 mg/kg
PERIPHERAL NERVE AND SENSATION: FLACCID PARALYSIS WITHOUT ANESTHESIA (USUALLY NEUROMUSCULAR BLOCKAGE) BEHAVIORAL: IRRITABILITY BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD
American Journal of Hygiene. Vol. 7, Pg. 276, 1927.

Dermal Toxicity:
subcutaneous-rat LD50 1700 mg/kg
Raw Material Data Handbook, Vol.1: Organic Solvents, 1974. Vol. 1, Pg. 123, 1974.

skin-rabbit LD50 > 1700 mg/kg
Raw Material Data Handbook, Vol.1: Organic Solvents, 1974. Vol. 1, Pg. 123, 1974.

Inhalation Toxicity:
inhalation-rat LC50 5000 ppm/4H
Raw Material Data Handbook, Vol.1: Organic Solvents, 1974. Vol. 1, Pg. 123, 1974.

inhalation-guinea pig LCLo 450 ppm
LIVER: FATTY LIVER DEGERATION LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES
Journal of Industrial Hygiene. Vol. 10, Pg. 261, 1928.

inhalation-human TCLo 200 ppm
SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: CONJUNCTIVE IRRITATION: EYE SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: OTHER CHANGES: OLFACTION LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES
Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. Vol. 25, Pg. 282, 1943.

inhalation-mammal (species unspecified) LC50 30000 mg/m3
Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 32(10), Pg. 25, 1988.

inhalation-man LCLo 10000 ppm/6H
BLOOD: OTHER CHANGES LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: CYANOSIS BEHAVIORAL: GENERAL ANESTHETIC
British Medical Journal. Vol. 3, Pg. 442, 1970.

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Safety in Use Information:
Category: solvents/deluents for cosmetic and fragrance agents
Recommendation for xylenes isomers plus ethyl benzene usage levels up to:
 not for fragrance use.
 
Recommendation for xylenes isomers plus ethyl benzene flavor usage levels up to:
 not for flavor use.
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Safety References:
EPI System: View
EPA-Iris: IRIS
ClinicalTrials.gov: search
Daily Med: search
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System: Search
AIDS Citations: Search
Cancer Citations: Search
Toxicology Citations: Search
EPA GENetic TOXicology: Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): 1330-20-7
EPA ACToR: Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : 7237
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: Data
WGK Germany: 2
 1,2-xylene; 1,3-xylene; 1,4-xylene
Chemidplus: 0001330207
EPA/NOAA CAMEO: hazardous materials
RTECS: ZE2100000 for cas# 1330-20-7
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References:
 1,2-xylene; 1,3-xylene; 1,4-xylene
NIST Chemistry WebBook: Search Inchi
Canada Domestic Sub. List: 1330-20-7
Pubchem (cid): 7237
Pubchem (sid): 134971877
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Other Information:
(IUPAC): Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos: The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc: Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC): Periodic Table of the Elements
FDA Indirect Additives used in Food Contact Substances:View
CHEBI: View
CHEMBL: View
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): HMDB31461
FooDB: FDB007705
Export Tariff Code: 2902.44.0000
Wikipedia: View
Formulations/Preparations:
grade: 99%, free of hydrogen sulfide and sulfur dioxide; technical 95%; research 99.9%
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Potential Blenders and core components note
 
None Found
 
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Potential Uses:
 solvents 
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Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
 not found in nature
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Synonyms:
meta-, ortho-, and para-dimethyl benzene
m-, o-, and p-dimethylbenzene
meta-, ortho-, and para-dimethylbenzene
 methyl toluene
 methyltoluene
1,2-xylene; 1,3-xylene; 1,4-xylene
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