| PubMed: | Phenylcoumaran Benzylic Ether Reductase Prevents Accumulation of Compounds Formed under Oxidative Conditions in Poplar Xylem. |
| PubMed: | Molecular cloning of two novel peroxidases and their response to salt stress and salicylic acid in the living fossil Ginkgo biloba. |
| PubMed: | Catalytic profile of Arabidopsis peroxidases, AtPrx-2, 25 and 71, contributing to stem lignification. |
| PubMed: | Molecular cloning and functional analysis of nine cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase family members in Populus tomentosa. |
| PubMed: | Microphynolides A and B, new spiro-γ-lactone glycosides from Thymelaea microphylla. |
| PubMed: | Molecular modeling and docking of novel laccase from multiple serotype of Yersinia enterocolitica suggests differential and multiple substrate binding. |
| PubMed: | Enzymatic and metabolic engineering for efficient production of syringin, sinapyl alcohol 4-O-glucoside, in Arabidopsis thaliana. |
| PubMed: | Soluble phenylpropanoids are involved in the defense response of Arabidopsis against Verticillium longisporum. |
| PubMed: | Laccase is necessary and nonredundant with peroxidase for lignin polymerization during vascular development in Arabidopsis. |
| PubMed: | Surface-initiated dehydrogenative polymerization of monolignols: a quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring and atomic force microscopy study. |
| PubMed: | Visualization of plant cell wall lignification using fluorescence-tagged monolignols. |
| PubMed: | Elucidation of the structure and reaction mechanism of sorghum hydroxycinnamoyltransferase and its structural relationship to other coenzyme a-dependent transferases and synthases. |
| PubMed: | Sinapyl alcohol derivatives from the lipo-soluble part of Dichrocephala benthamii C. B. Clarke. |
| PubMed: | Structural characterization of lignin isolated from coconut (Cocos nucifera) coir fibers. |
| PubMed: | Selective sorption of dissolved organic carbon compounds by temperate soils. |
| PubMed: | Suspension cell culture as a tool for the characterization of class III peroxidases in sugarcane. |
| PubMed: | Phylogeny and structure of the cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase gene family in Brachypodium distachyon. |
| PubMed: | Down-regulation of the caffeic acid O-methyltransferase gene in switchgrass reveals a novel monolignol analog. |
| PubMed: | Chemical changes in Ulmus minor xylem tissue after salicylic acid or carvacrol treatments are associated with enhanced resistance to Ophiostoma novo-ulmi. |
| PubMed: | In vitro analysis of the monolignol coupling mechanism using dehydrogenative polymerization in the presence of peroxidases and controlled feeding ratios of coniferyl and sinapyl alcohol. |
| PubMed: | Biochemical characterization and identification of a cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase from Artemisia annua. |
| PubMed: | Phenolic compound production in relation to differentiation in cell and tissue cultures of Larrea divaricata (Cav.). |
| PubMed: | AtABCG29 is a monolignol transporter involved in lignin biosynthesis. |
| PubMed: | Environmental stresses of field growth allow cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase-deficient Nicotiana attenuata plants to compensate for their structural deficiencies. |
| PubMed: | Identifying new lignin bioengineering targets: impact of epicatechin, quercetin glycoside, and gallate derivatives on the lignification and fermentation of maize cell walls. |
| PubMed: | Purification and kinetic characterization of two peroxidases of Selaginella martensii Spring. involved in lignification. |
| PubMed: | Unusual NADPH conformation in the crystal structure of a cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase from Helicobacter pylori in complex with NADP(H) and substrate docking analysis. |
| PubMed: | Changes in cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase activities from sugarcane cultivars inoculated with Sporisorium scitamineum sporidia. |
| PubMed: | Membrane protein complexes catalyze both 4- and 3-hydroxylation of cinnamic acid derivatives in monolignol biosynthesis. |
| PubMed: | Syringyl lignin is unaltered by severe sinapyl alcohol dehydrogenase suppression in tobacco. |
| PubMed: | Identification of Tyr74 and Tyr177 as substrate oxidation sites in cationic cell wall-bound peroxidase from Populus alba L. |
| PubMed: | Molecular and biochemical basis for stress-induced accumulation of free and bound p-coumaraldehyde in cucumber. |
| PubMed: | Optimized refolding and characterization of S-peroxidase (CWPO_C of Populus alba) expressed in E. coli. |
| PubMed: | Cloning, expression, functional validation and modeling of cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase isolated from xylem of Leucaena leucocephala. |
| PubMed: | Antinociceptive, free radical-scavenging, and cytotoxic activities of Acanthus hirsutus Boiss. |
| PubMed: | Characterization of lignin-rich residues remaining after continuous super-critical water hydrolysis of poplar wood (Populus albaglandulosa) for conversion to fermentable sugars. |
| PubMed: | Vacuum-ultraviolet photoionization and mass spectrometric characterization of lignin monomers coniferyl and sinapyl alcohols. |
| PubMed: | Single-conformation ultraviolet and infrared spectra of jet-cooled monolignols: p-coumaryl alcohol, coniferyl alcohol, and sinapyl alcohol. |
| PubMed: | Isolation and identification of compounds responsible for antioxidant capacity of Euryale ferox seeds. |
| PubMed: | Cinnamyl alcohols and methyl esters of fatty acids from Wedelia prostrata callus cultures. |
| PubMed: | Distribution of lignin monomers and the evolution of lignification among lower plants. |
| PubMed: | A new phenylpropanoid glycoside from Cirsium setosum. |
| PubMed: | Increase in 4-coumaryl alcohol units during lignification in alfalfa (Medicago sativa) alters the extractability and molecular weight of lignin. |
| PubMed: | Mathematical modeling of monolignol biosynthesis in Populus xylem. |
| PubMed: | Evolution of the Cinnamyl/Sinapyl Alcohol Dehydrogenase (CAD/SAD) gene family: the emergence of real lignin is associated with the origin of Bona Fide CAD. |
| PubMed: | Arabidopsis peroxidase-catalyzed copolymerization of coniferyl and sinapyl alcohols: kinetics of an endwise process. |
| PubMed: | Modeling lignin polymerization. I. Simulation model of dehydrogenation polymers. |
| PubMed: | Sequencing around 5-hydroxyconiferyl alcohol-derived units in caffeic acid O-methyltransferase-deficient poplar lignins. |
| PubMed: | Probing native lignin macromolecular configuration in Arabidopsis thaliana in specific cell wall types: further insights into limited substrate degeneracy and assembly of the lignins of ref8, fah 1-2 and C4H::F5H lines. |
| PubMed: | Continuous UV-B irradiation induces endoreduplication and peroxidase activity in epidermal cells surrounding trichomes on cucumber cotyledons. |
| PubMed: | Influence of syringyl to guaiacyl ratio on the structure of natural and synthetic lignins. |
| PubMed: | The effects on lignin structure of overexpression of ferulate 5-hydroxylase in hybrid poplar. |
| PubMed: | Grass lignin acylation: p-coumaroyl transferase activity and cell wall characteristics of C3 and C4 grasses. |
| PubMed: | The presence of sinapyl lignin in Ginkgo biloba cell cultures changes our views of the evolution of lignin biosynthesis. |
| PubMed: | Monolignol acylation and lignin structure in some nonwoody plants: a 2D NMR study. |
| PubMed: | Novel tetrahydrofuran structures derived from beta-beta-coupling reactions involving sinapyl acetate in Kenaf lignins. |
| PubMed: | Highly acylated (acetylated and/or p-coumaroylated) native lignins from diverse herbaceous plants. |
| PubMed: | A potential role for sinapyl p-coumarate as a radical transfer mechanism in grass lignin formation. |
| PubMed: | Redirection of flux through the phenylpropanoid pathway by increased glucosylation of soluble intermediates. |
| PubMed: | Probabilistic path ranking based on adjacent pairwise coexpression for metabolic transcripts analysis. |
| PubMed: | Looking for syringyl peroxidases. |
| PubMed: | Role of Tyr residues on the protein surface of cationic cell-wall-peroxidase (CWPO-C) from poplar: potential oxidation sites for oxidative polymerization of lignin. |
| PubMed: | Both caffeoyl Coenzyme A 3-O-methyltransferase 1 and caffeic acid O-methyltransferase 1 are involved in redundant functions for lignin, flavonoids and sinapoyl malate biosynthesis in Arabidopsis. |
| PubMed: | Structural motifs of syringyl peroxidases are conserved during angiosperm evolution. |
| PubMed: | Characterization of arabinoxylan-dehydrogenation polymer (synthetic lignin polymer) nanoparticles. |
| PubMed: | The cationic cell-wall-peroxidase having oxidation ability for polymeric substrate participates in the late stage of lignification of Populus alba L. |
| PubMed: | The glucosyltransferase UGT72E2 is responsible for monolignol 4-O-glucoside production in Arabidopsis thaliana. |
| PubMed: | Characterization of two laccases of loblolly pine (Pinus taeda) expressed in tobacco BY-2 cells. |
| PubMed: | Characterization of the last step of lignin biosynthesis in Zinnia elegans suspension cell cultures. |
| PubMed: | Evidence for a role of AtCAD 1 in lignification of elongating stems of Arabidopsis thaliana. |
| PubMed: | Crystal structures and catalytic mechanism of the Arabidopsis cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenases AtCAD5 and AtCAD4. |
| PubMed: | Monolignol oxidation by xylem peroxidase isoforms of Norway spruce (Picea abies) and silver birch (Betula pendula). |
| PubMed: | Isolation and characterization of a novel peroxidase gene ZPO-C whose expression and function are closely associated with lignification during tracheary element differentiation. |
| PubMed: | GOLD HULL AND INTERNODE2 encodes a primarily multifunctional cinnamyl-alcohol dehydrogenase in rice. |
| PubMed: | Effects of coumarate 3-hydroxylase down-regulation on lignin structure. |
| PubMed: | Design, synthesis, and SAR analysis of cytotoxic sinapyl alcohol derivatives. |
| PubMed: | Differential accumulation of monolignol-derived compounds in elicited flax (Linum usitatissimum) cell suspension cultures. |
| PubMed: | Tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH) thermochemolysis of lignin: behavior of 4-O-etherified cinnamyl alcohols and aldehydes. |
| PubMed: | Metabolite profiling reveals a role for atypical cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase CAD1 in the synthesis of coniferyl alcohol in tobacco xylem. |
| PubMed: | Cloning and molecular characterization of the basic peroxidase isoenzyme from Zinnia elegans, an enzyme involved in lignin biosynthesis. |
| PubMed: | Characterization in vitro and in vivo of the putative multigene 4-coumarate:CoA ligase network in Arabidopsis: syringyl lignin and sinapate/sinapyl alcohol derivative formation. |
| PubMed: | CINNAMYL ALCOHOL DEHYDROGENASE-C and -D are the primary genes involved in lignin biosynthesis in the floral stem of Arabidopsis. |
| PubMed: | Simplified preparation of coniferyl and sinapyl alcohols. |
| PubMed: | Structural and kinetic basis for substrate selectivity in Populus tremuloides sinapyl alcohol dehydrogenase. |
| PubMed: | [Advances in research on lignin biosynthesis and its genetic engineering]. |
| PubMed: | The regulation from guaiacyl to syringyl lignin in the differentiating xylem of Robinia pseudoacacia. |
| PubMed: | Anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive effects of sinapyl alcohol and its glucoside syringin. |
| PubMed: | Profiling of oligolignols reveals monolignol coupling conditions in lignifying poplar xylem. |
| PubMed: | Preparation and relevance of a cross-coupling product between sinapyl alcohol and sinapyl p-hydroxybenzoate. |
| PubMed: | Lignins and ferulate-coniferyl alcohol cross-coupling products in cereal grains. |
| PubMed: | Lignification and structural biomass production in tobacco with suppressed caffeic/5-hydroxy ferulic acid-O-methyl transferase activity under ambient and elevated CO concentrations. |
| PubMed: | Lignin dehydrogenative polymerization mechanism: a poplar cell wall peroxidase directly oxidizes polymer lignin and produces in vitro dehydrogenative polymer rich in beta-O-4 linkage. |
| PubMed: | Signatures of cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase deficiency in poplar lignins. |
| PubMed: | Functional reclassification of the putative cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase multigene family in Arabidopsis. |
| PubMed: | The Arabidopsis thaliana REDUCED EPIDERMAL FLUORESCENCE1 gene encodes an aldehyde dehydrogenase involved in ferulic acid and sinapic acid biosynthesis. |
| PubMed: | Purification and characterization of a novel lignin peroxidase from white-rot fungus Phanerochaete sordida YK-624. |
| PubMed: | Expression pattern of two paralogs encoding cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenases in Arabidopsis. Isolation and characterization of the corresponding mutants. |
| PubMed: | Arabidopsis glucosyltransferases with activities toward both endogenous and xenobiotic substrates. |
| PubMed: | Efficiency of lignin biosynthesis: a quantitative analysis. |
| PubMed: | Singlet oxygen mediated degradation of lignin--isolation of oxidation products from steam-exploded lignin from pine. |
| PubMed: | Acylated phenolic glycosides from Solenostemma argel. |
| PubMed: | Multiform biosynthetic pathway of syringyl lignin in angiosperms. |
| PubMed: | Structural and compositional modifications in lignin of transgenic alfalfa down-regulated in caffeic acid 3-O-methyltransferase and caffeoyl coenzyme A 3-O-methyltransferase. |
| PubMed: | O-4-Linked coniferyl and sinapyl aldehydes in lignifying cell walls are the main targets of the Wiesner (phloroglucinol-HCl) reaction. |
| PubMed: | Trends in lignin modification: a comprehensive analysis of the effects of genetic manipulations/mutations on lignification and vascular integrity. |
| PubMed: | Syntheses of two cytotoxic sinapyl alcohol derivatives and isolation of four new related compounds from Ligularia nelumbifolia. |
| PubMed: | Evidence for the biosynthetic pathway from sinapic acid to syringyl lignin using labeled sinapic acid with stable isotope at both methoxy groups in Robinia pseudoacacia and Nerium indicum. |
| PubMed: | Two new steroids from Adenophora stenanthina subsp. xifengensis. |
| PubMed: | Quantitative analysis of detailed lignin monomer composition by pyrolysis-gas chromatography combined with preliminary acetylation of the samples. |
| PubMed: | Progress of lignification mediated by intercellular transportation of monolignols during tracheary element differentiation of isolated Zinnia mesophyll cells. |
| PubMed: | The last step of syringyl monolignol biosynthesis in angiosperms is regulated by a novel gene encoding sinapyl alcohol dehydrogenase. |
| PubMed: | Caffeoyl coenzyme A O-methyltransferase and lignin biosynthesis. |
| PubMed: | Oxidation of cinnamyl alcohols and aldehydes by a basic peroxidase from lignifying Zinnia elegans hypocotyls. |
| PubMed: | The biosynthesis of monolignols: a "metabolic grid", or independent pathways to guaiacyl and syringyl units? |
| PubMed: | Arabidopsis ATP A2 peroxidase. Expression and high-resolution structure of a plant peroxidase with implications for lignification. |
| PubMed: | Identification of glucosyltransferase genes involved in sinapate metabolism and lignin synthesis in Arabidopsis. |
| PubMed: | NMR characterization of altered lignins extracted from tobacco plants down-regulated for lignification enzymes cinnamylalcohol dehydrogenase and cinnamoyl-CoA reductase. |
| PubMed: | Antisense suppression of 4-coumarate:coenzyme A ligase activity in Arabidopsis leads to altered lignin subunit composition. |
| PubMed: | Elicitor-Induced Cinnamyl Alcohol Dehydrogenase Activity in Lignifying Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Leaves. |
| PubMed: | Purification and Characterization of Cinnamyl Alcohol Dehydrogenase Isoforms from the Periderm of Eucalyptus gunnii Hook. |
| PubMed: | On the stereoselective synthesis of (+)-pinoresinol in Forsythia suspensa from its achiral precursor, coniferyl alcohol. |
| PubMed: | Synergistic action of phenolic signal compounds and carbohydrates in the induction of virulence gene expression of Agrobacterium tumefaciens. |