cassic acid
chrysazin-3-carboxylic acid
 
Notes:
Present in Rheum palmatum (Chinese rhubarb)
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      Product(s):
      478-43-3 Rhein >98%
      Rhein (Monorhein; NSC 38629; Rheic acid; Rheinic acid) is an anthraquinone compound enriched in the fresh rhizome of Rheum coreanum Nakai, showing anti-inflammation and antitumor activities.
       
       
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CAS Number: 478-43-3Picture of molecule3D/inchi
ECHA EINECS - REACH Pre-Reg: 207-521-4
FDA UNII: YM64C2P6UX
Nikkaji Web: J12.584I
Beilstein Number: 2222155
MDL: MFCD00009618
XlogP3-AA: 2.20 (est)
Molecular Weight: 284.22396000
Formula: C15 H8 O6
BioActivity Summary: listing
NMR Predictor: Predict (works with chrome or firefox)
Category: natural substances and extractives
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Google Scholar: Search
Google Books: Search
Google Scholar: with word "volatile"Search
Google Scholar: with word "flavor"Search
Google Scholar: with word "odor"Search
Google Patents: Search
US Patents: Search
EU Patents: Search
Pubchem Patents: Search
PubMed: Search
NCBI: Search
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Physical Properties:
Appearance: white powder (est)
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00 % 
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Melting Point: 321.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 597.00 to  598.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
Flash Point: 625.00 °F. TCC ( 329.40 °C. ) (est)
logP (o/w): 4.290 (est)
Soluble in:
 water, 2.448 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
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Organoleptic Properties:
 
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
 
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Cosmetic Information:
None found
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Suppliers:
Alfa Biotechnology
For experimental / research use only.
Rhein 98%
BOC Sciences
For experimental / research use only.
Rhein >98%
Odor: characteristic
Use: Rhein (Monorhein; NSC 38629; Rheic acid; Rheinic acid) is an anthraquinone compound enriched in the fresh rhizome of Rheum coreanum Nakai, showing anti-inflammation and antitumor activities.
Coompo
For experimental / research use only.
Rhein from Plants ≥95%
Odor: characteristic
Use: Rhein, also known as cassic acid, is a substance in the anthraquinone group. Rhein has been reevaluated as an antibacterial agent against Staphylococcus aureus in 2008. Synergy or partial synergy has been demonstrated between rhein and the antibiotics oxacillin and ampicillin. The pharmacokinetics of rhein have not been intensively studied in humans, but at least one study in healthy male volunteers found that rhein was better absorbed from oral administration of rhubarb than from a retention enema. Rhein (at an oral dose of 50 mg twice per day) was shown to be safe when administered for five days to elderly patients with chronic congestive heart failure.
ExtraSynthese
For experimental / research use only.
Rhein (HPLC) ≥99%
Sigma-Aldrich: Aldrich
For experimental / research use only.
Rhein technical grade
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Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
intravenous-mouse LD50  > 25 mg/kg
Pharmacology and Toxicology Vol. 61, Pg. 153, 1987.

oral-mouse LD50  > 5000 mg/kg
Pharmacology and Toxicology Vol. 61, Pg. 153, 1987.

Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: natural substances and extractives
Recommendation for cassic acid usage levels up to:
 not for fragrance use.
 
Recommendation for cassic acid flavor usage levels up to:
 not for flavor use.
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Safety References:
EPI System: View
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System: Search
Cancer Citations: Search
Toxicology Citations: Search
EPA ACToR: Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : 10168
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: Data
WGK Germany: 2
 4,5-dihydroxy-9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-carboxylic acid
Chemidplus: 0000478433
EPA/NOAA CAMEO: hazardous materials
RTECS: CA9516000 for cas# 478-43-3
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References:
 4,5-dihydroxy-9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-carboxylic acid
NIST Chemistry WebBook: Search Inchi
Pubchem (cid): 10168
Pubchem (sid): 134973996
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Other Information:
(IUPAC): Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos: The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc: Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC): Periodic Table of the Elements
CHEBI: View
CHEMBL: View
KEGG (GenomeNet): C10401
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): HMDB32876
FooDB: FDB010856
Export Tariff Code: 2918.90.4000
VCF-Online: VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
ChemSpider: View
Wikipedia: View
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Potential Blenders and core components note
 
None Found
 
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Potential Uses:
None Found
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Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
 rhubarb root
Search Trop  Picture
 rubus spp.
Search Trop  Picture
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Synonyms:
2-anthracenecarboxylic acid, 9,10-dihydro-4,5-dihydroxy-9, 10-dioxo-
2-anthracenecarboxylic acid, 9,10-dihydro-4,5-dihydroxy-9,10-dioxo-
2-anthroic acid, 9,10-dihydro-4,5-dihydroxy-9, 10-dioxo-
2-anthroic acid, 9,10-dihydro-4,5-dihydroxy-9,10-dioxo-
 chrysazin-3-carboxylic acid
9,10-dihydro-4,5-dihydroxy-9,10-dioxo-2-anthracene carboxylic acid
9,10-dihydro-4,5-dihydroxy-9,10-dioxo-2-anthracenecarboxylic acid
9,10-dihydro-4,5-dihydroxy-9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-carboxylic acid
4,5-dihydroxy-2-anthraquinonecarboxylic acid
1,8-dihydroxy-3-carboxyanthraquinone
1,8-dihydroxy-3-carboxyl anthraquinone
1,8-dihydroxy-3-carboxyl-9,10-anthraquinone
4,5-dihydroxy-9,10-dioxo-9,10-dihydro-2-anthracenecarboxylic acid
4,5-dihydroxy-9,10-dioxo-9,10-dihydro-anthracene-2-carboxylic acid
4,5-dihydroxy-9,10-dioxo-9,10-dihydroanthracene-2-carboxylic acid
4,5-dihydroxy-9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-carboxylic acid
4,5-dihydroxyanthraquinone-2-carboxylic acid
1,8-dihydroxyanthraquinone-3-carboxylic acid
 parietic acid
 rheic acid
 rhein
 rhubarb yellow
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