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Category: special dietary and nutritional additives
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | white crystalline powder (est) |
| Assay: | 95.00 to 100.00 %
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| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Melting Point: | 159.00 to 162.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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| Boiling Point: | 491.93 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
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| Flash Point: | 484.00 °F. TCC ( 251.30 °C. ) (est)
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| logP (o/w): | -0.770 |
| Soluble in: |
| | water, 2.82e+005 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Organoleptic Properties:
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| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
| Preferred SDS: View |
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| Hazards identification |
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| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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| Pictogram | |
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| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-rat LD50 4000 mg/kg BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Vol. 43, Pg. 116, 1940.
intravenous-rat LD50 657 mg/kg BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Vol. 44, Pg. 147, 1940.
oral-man TDLo 5143 mg/kg/17W PERIPHERAL NERVE AND SENSATION: LOCAL ANESTHETIC New England Journal of Medicine. Vol. 309, Pg. 445, 1983.
intraperitoneal-mouse LD50 966 mg/kg Farmakologiya i Toksikologiya Vol. 40, Pg. 371, 1977.
intravenous-mouse LD50 545 mg/kg Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. Vol. 10, Pg. 683, 1960.
intraperitoneal-rat LD50 1500 mg/kg LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION Proceedings of the European Society for the Study of Drug Toxicity. Vol. 4, Pg. 179, 1964.
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| Dermal Toxicity: |
subcutaneous-rat LD50 3100 mg/kg BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Vol. 43, Pg. 116, 1940.
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| Inhalation Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | special dietary and nutritional additives |
| Recommendation for pyridoxine usage levels up to: | | | not for fragrance use.
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| Recommendation for pyridoxine flavor usage levels up to: |
| | not for flavor use.
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Safety References:
| European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Scientific Opinion on the substantiation of a health claim related to a combination of thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, pantothenic acid, pyridoxine, D-biotin and pumpkin seed oil and maintenance of normal hair pursuant to Article 13(5) of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006 View page or View pdf |
Dietary Reference Values for vitamin B6 View page or View pdf |
Outcome of a public consultation on the Draft Scientific Opinion of the EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies (NDA) on Dietary Reference Values for vitamin B6 View page or View pdf |
| EPI System: | View |
| ClinicalTrials.gov: | search |
| Daily Med: | search |
| AIDS Citations: | Search |
| Cancer Citations: | Search |
| Toxicology Citations: | Search |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): | 65-23-6 |
| EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
| Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 1054 |
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
| WGK Germany: | 3 |
| | 4,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridin-3-ol |
| Chemidplus: | 0000065236 |
| RTECS: | UV1300000 for cas# 65-23-6 |
References:
| | 4,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridin-3-ol |
| NIST Chemistry WebBook: | Search Inchi |
| Canada Domestic Sub. List: | 65-23-6 |
| Pubchem (cid): | 1054 |
| Pubchem (sid): | 134972472 |
Other Information:
| (IUPAC): | Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf) |
| Videos: | The Periodic Table of Videos |
| tgsc: | Atomic Weights use for this web site |
| (IUPAC): | Periodic Table of the Elements |
| FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): | View |
| CHEBI: | View |
| CHEMBL: | View |
| Golm Metabolome Database: | Search |
| Metabolomics Database: | Search |
| UM BBD: | Search |
| KEGG (GenomeNet): | C00314 |
| HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): | HMDB00239 |
| FooDB: | FDB000574 |
| YMDB (Yeast Metabolome Database): | YMDB00037 |
| Export Tariff Code: | 2936.25.0000 |
| FDA Listing of Food Additive Status: | View |
| VCF-Online: | VCF Volatile Compounds in Food |
| ChemSpider: | View |
| Wikipedia: | View |
Formulations/Preparations: •bonadoxin an anti-emetic; antispasmodic is mixture of meclizine & pyridoxine hcl. from table
•dosage forms: injection usp: 50 & 100 mgml, 500 mg & 1 g10 ml, 3 g30 ml; tablets usp: 10, 25, 50, & 100 mg.
•oral capsules, 500 mg, vitamin b-6 capsules, solgar; capsules, extended release, 100 mg, vitamin b-6 t.r. capsules, scherer; 150 mg, rodex(r) t.d., legere; tablets, 10 mg, 25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg, 200 mg, 250 mg, 500 mg, and tablets extended release, vitamin b-6 timed tablets, interstate.
•parenteral injection, 100 mgml, beesix (r) (with benzyl alcohol), forest; hexa-betalin (r) (with chlorobutanol), lilly; rodex (r), legere.
•pyridoxine hydrochloride is also commercially available in combination with other vitamins, minerals, amino acids, antihistamines, cerebral stimulants, enzymes, infant formulas, hormones, laxatives, protein supplements, sedatives, unsaturated fatty acids, and antituberculars. for iv infusion, pyridoxine hydrochloride is also commercially available in combination with other vitamins in caloric and electrolyte solutions.
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Potential Blenders and core components note
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| | adermine | | 3- | hydroxy-2-picoline-4,5-dimethanol | | 3- | hydroxy-4,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridine | | 3- | hydroxy-4,5-dimethylol-a-picoline | | 3- | hydroxy-4,5-dimethylol-alpha-picoline | | 5- | hydroxy-6-methyl-3,4-pyridine dimethanol | | 5- | hydroxy-6-methyl-3,4-pyridinedimethanol | | (5- | hydroxy-6-methylpyridine-3,4-diyl)dimethanol | | 4,5-bis- | hydroxymethyl-2-methyl-pyridin-3-ol | | 4,5-bis( | hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-3-pyridinol | | 4,5-bis( | hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-pyridin-3-ol | | 4,5-bis( | hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridin-3-ol | | 2- | methyl-3-hydroxy-4,5-bis(hydroxy-methyl) pyridine | | 2- | methyl-3-hydroxy-4,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)pyridine | | 2- | methyl-3-hydroxy-4,5-di(hydroxymethyl)pyridine | | 2- | methyl-3-hydroxy-4,5-dihydroxymethylpyridine | | 2- | methyl-4,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)-3-hydroxypyridine | | 2- | picoline-4,5-dimethanol, 3-hydroxy- | | 3,4- | pyridinedimethanol, 5-hydroxy-6-methyl- | | | vitamin B6 |
Articles:
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