polyethylene terephthalate
terephtahlic acid-ethylene glycol polyester
 
Notes:
tested in ussr in plastic repair of damaged knee joints.
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CAS Number: 25038-59-9Picture of molecule3D/inchi
Other(deleted CASRN): 118737-97-6
FDA UNII: KJ6GWA9DJ0
MDL: MFCD00084422
Formula: (C10 H10 O4.C2 H6 O2)x-
NMR Predictor: Predict (works with chrome or firefox)
Category: food contact substances for use only as components of articles intended for repeated use
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
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FDA Mainterm (IAUFC):25038-59-9 ; POLY(ETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATE)
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Physical Properties:
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00 % 
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Specific Gravity: 1.37500 @  25.00 °C.
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Organoleptic Properties:
 
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
 
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Cosmetic Information:
CosIng: cosmetic data
Cosmetic Uses: film formers
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Suppliers:
Shiva Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals
Polyethylene Terephthalate Chip
Sigma-Aldrich: Aldrich
For experimental / research use only.
Poly(ethylene terephthalate) granular
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Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: food contact substances for use only as components of articles intended for repeated use
Recommendation for polyethylene terephthalate usage levels up to:
 not for fragrance use.
 
Recommendation for polyethylene terephthalate flavor usage levels up to:
 not for flavor use.
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Safety References:
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):
Scientific Opinion on the safety evaluation of the process “PETUK SSP” for production of recycled post-consumer PET for use in food contact materials
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Scientific Opinion on the safety evaluation of the following processes based on VACUREMA Prime ® technology used to recycle post-consumer PET into food contact materials “Lux PET”, “Jayplas”, “PolyQuest” and “CIER”
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Scientific Opinion on the safety evaluation of the following processes based on Starlinger IV+ ® technology used to recycle post-consumer PET into food contact materials “Preformia, STF, MPTS, PET to PET and Eco Plastic”
View page or View pdf
Scientific Opinion on the safety evaluation of the following processes based on VACUREMA Prime ® technology used to recycle post-consumer PET into food contact materials “Eco Plastics”, “Vogtland”, “Polowat” and “STF”
View page or View pdf
Scientific Opinion on the safety evaluation of the following processes based on Starlinger IV+ ® technology used to recycle post-consumer PET into food contact materials “BTB’’, “PRT’’, “Valplastic’’, “Fellinger B” and “BariQ”
View page or View pdf
Scientific Opinion on the safety evaluation of the process “RPET Nosinyec”, used to recycle post-consumer PET into food contact materials
View page or View pdf
Scientific Opinion on the safety evaluation of the process “PRT (recoSTAR PET-FG)” used to recycle post-consumer PET into food contact materials
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Scientific Opinion on the safety evaluation of the following processes based on BUHLER C technology used to recycle post-consumer PET into food contact materials “Buhler C” and “FENC”
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Scientific Opinion on the safety evaluation of the process “PKR”, used to recycle post-consumer PET into food contact materials
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Scientific Opinion on the safety evaluation of the process “MOPET ®” used to recycle post-consumer PET into food contact materials
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Scientific Opinion on the safety evaluation of the process “Holfeld Diamat” used to recycle post-consumer PET into food contact materials
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Scientific Opinion on the safety evaluation of the process “Cumapol”, used to recycle post-consumer PET into food contact materials
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Scientific Opinion on the safety evaluation of the following processes based on Starlinger IV+ ® technology used to recycle post-consumer PET into food contact materials“Visy” and “SIA EkoPET
View page or View pdf
Scientific Opinion on the safety assessment of the following processes based on Starlinger Decon technology used to recycle post-consumer PET into food contact materials “Re-PET”, “Etimex”, “Dannemann”,“Dentis”, “PRT”, “Tec-Folien”, “Linpac”, “Fellinger A flakes”,“TDX” and “HVZ”
View page or View pdf
Scientific Opinion on the safety assessment of the process “CPR Superclean PET” used to recycle post-consumer PET into food contact materials
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Scientific Opinion on the safety assessment of the process “Equipolymers Melt-in”, used to recycle post-consumer PET into food contact materials
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Scientific Opinion on the safety assessment of the process “4PET” used to recycle post-consumer PET into food contact materials
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Scientific Opinion on the safety assessment of the process "Aliplast Buhler A" used to recycle post-consumer PET into food contact materials
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Scientific Opinion on the safety evaluation of the process “Sky-Light MPR”, used to recycle post-consumer PET into food contact materials
View page or View pdf
Scientific Opinion on the safety evaluation of the following processes based on EREMA Advanced technology used to recycle post-consumer PET into food contact materials “Kruschitz”, “Vogtland PET”, “Veolia”, “ITW Polyrecycling”, “Texplast”, “Alimpet” and “Esox Prodimpex”
View page or View pdf
Scientific Opinion on the safety evaluation of the following processes based on EREMA Basic technology used to recycle post-consumer PET into food contact materials “Octal”, “Pregis”, “Sabert”, “Linpac”, “ExtruPET”, “Evertis”, “Holfeld”, “Huhtamaki”, “Snelcore”, and “Re-PET”
View page or View pdf
Scientific Opinion on the safety assessment of the process “Aliplast Buhler B” used to recycle post-consumer PET into food contact materials
View page or View pdf
Scientific Opinion on the safety assessment of the process "APPE Supercycle B" used to recycle PET for use in food contact materials
View page or View pdf
Scientific Opinion on the safety assessment of the process FPR based on Starlinger Recostar PET IV+technology used to recycle post-consumer PET into food contact materials
View page or View pdf
Scientific Opinion on the safety assessment of the process LPR based on EREMA Advanced and Colortronic SSP ® technology used to recycle post-consumer PET into food contact materials
View page or View pdf
ClinicalTrials.gov: search
AIDS Citations: Search
Cancer Citations: Search
Toxicology Citations: Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): 25038-59-9
EPA ACToR: Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : 16212789
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: Data
WGK Germany: 3
 ethane-1,2-diol;terephthalic acid (poly)
Chemidplus: 0025038599
RTECS: TR2725000 for cas# 25038-59-9
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References:
 ethane-1,2-diol;terephthalic acid (poly)
NIST Chemistry WebBook: Search Inchi
Canada Domestic Sub. List: 25038-59-9
Pubchem (cid): 16212789
Pubchem (sid): 135319893
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Other Information:
(IUPAC): Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos: The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc: Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC): Periodic Table of the Elements
FDA Indirect Additives used in Food Contact Substances:View
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): Search
Export Tariff Code: 3907.60.0050
ChemSpider: View
Wikipedia: View
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Potential Blenders and core components note
 
None Found
 
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Potential Uses:
 film formers 
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Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
 not found in nature
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Synonyms:
 arnite A
1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid, dimethyl ester, polymer with 1,2-ethanediol
1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid, polymer with 1,2-ethanediol
 cassappret SR
 celanar
 cleartuf
 crastin S 330
 dowlex
 estrofol B
 ethane-1,2-diol;terephthalic acid (poly)
 ethylene terephthalate oligomer
 ethylene terephthalate polymer
 fiber V
 hostadur A
 hostaphan BNH
 iambolen
 lavsan
 lawsonite
 lumilar 100
 meliform
 melinex O
 mylar
 mylar A
 mylar T
 nitron lavsan
 pegoterate
 PET
 poly(ethylene terephthalate)
 poly(ethylene terephthalate) glycol
 polyethylene terephthalate film
 scotch par
 superfloc
 terephtahlic acid-ethylene glycol polyester
 terfan
 tergal
 terom
 terphan
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Articles:
PubMed: The impact of packaging materials on the antioxidant phytochemical stability of aqueous infusions of green tea (Camellia sinensis) and yaupon holly (Ilex vomitoria) during cold storage.
PubMed: Effect of different colored filters on photooxidation in pasteurized milk.
PubMed: Oral toxicity and bacterial mutagenicity studies with a spunbond polyethylene and polyethylene terephthalate polymer fabric.
PubMed: Flavor, color, and vitamin C retention of pulsed electric field processed orange juice in different packaging materials.
PubMed: Effect of sunlight exposure on the release of intentionally and/or non-intentionally added substances from polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles into water: Chemical analysis and in vitro toxicity.
PubMed: Chemical composition analysis of rose water samples from Iran.
PubMed: Comparative evolution of oxygen, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and sulfites during storage of a rosé wine bottled in PET and glass.
PubMed: Effect of different types of plastic packaging films on the moisture and aflatoxin contents of pistachio nuts during storage.
PubMed: HPLC study of migration of terephthalic acid and isophthalic acid from PET bottles into edible oils.
PubMed: Safety evaluation of mechanical recycling processes used to produce polyethylene terephthalate (PET) intended for food contact applications.
PubMed: Effect of an active packaging with citrus extract on lipid oxidation and sensory quality of cooked turkey meat.
PubMed: Plasma treated polyethylene terephthalate/polypropylene films assembled with chitosan and various preservatives for antimicrobial food packaging.
PubMed: Chemometric tools to highlight possible migration of compounds from packaging to sunflower oils.
PubMed: Cutinase: characteristics, preparation, and application.
PubMed: Chemometric tools to highlight non-intentionally added substances (NIAS) in polyethylene terephthalate (PET).
PubMed: Preliminary toxicological assessment of phthalate esters from drinking water consumed in Portugal.
PubMed: Static liquid permeation cell method for determining the migration parameters of low molecular weight organic compounds in polyethylene terephthalate.
PubMed: Uterotrophic and Hershberger assays for endocrine disruption properties of plastic food contact materials polypropylene (PP) and polyethylene terephthalate (PET).
PubMed: Migration of antimony from PET containers into regulated EU food simulants.
PubMed: Enhanced activity toward PET by site-directed mutagenesis of Thermobifida fusca cutinase-CBM fusion protein.
PubMed: Effect of packaging materials and storage on major volatile compounds in three Australian native herbs.
PubMed: Migration of mineral oil, photoinitiators and plasticisers from recycled paperboard into dry foods: a study under controlled conditions.
PubMed: Impact of temperature and storage duration on the chemical and odor quality of military packaged water in polyethylene terephthalate bottles.
PubMed: Effect of temperature on the release of intentionally and non-intentionally added substances from polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles into water: chemical analysis and potential toxicity.
PubMed: A low molecular mass cutinase of Thielavia terrestris efficiently hydrolyzes poly(esters).
PubMed: Association of drinking-water source and use characteristics with urinary antimony concentrations.
PubMed: Study on the influence of temperature, storage time and packaging type on di-n-butylphthalate and di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate release into packed meals.
PubMed: Di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP) and di-n-butylphthalate (DBP) exposure through diet in hospital patients.
PubMed: Caution on the storage of waters and aqueous solutions in plastic containers for hydrogen and oxygen stable isotope analysis.
PubMed: BTES and aldehydes analysis in PET-bottled water in Lebanon.
PubMed: Disposal of post-consumer polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles: comparison of five disposal alternatives in the small island state of Mauritius using a life cycle assessment tool.
PubMed: Analytical tools for identification of non-intentionally added substances (NIAS) coming from polyurethane adhesives in multilayer packaging materials and their migration into food simulants.
PubMed: Public health impact of plastics: An overview.
PubMed: Toxicological review and oral risk assessment of terephthalic acid (TPA) and its esters: A category approach.
PubMed: Recycling policies and programmes for PET drink bottles in Mexico.
PubMed: The impact of packaging materials on the antioxidant phytochemical stability of aqueous infusions of green tea (Camellia sinensis) and yaupon holly (Ilex vomitoria) during cold storage.
PubMed: Dispersive solid-phase extraction combined with dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction for the determination of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in plastic bottled beverage by GC-MS.
PubMed: Migration of plasticizers phthalates, bisphenol A and alkylphenols from plastic containers and evaluation of risk.
PubMed: [Study of amount of evaporation residue in extracts from plastic kitchen utensils into four food-simulating solvents].
PubMed: Concentrations of selected trace elements in mineral and spring bottled waters on the Serbian market.
PubMed: Determination of volatile organic compounds in recycled polyethylene terephthalate and high-density polyethylene by headspace solid phase microextraction gas chromatography mass spectrometry to evaluate the efficiency of recycling processes.
PubMed: Migration of antimony from PET bottles into beverages: determination of the activation energy of diffusion and migration modelling compared with literature data.
PubMed: Enhancement of plant essential oils' aqueous solubility and stability using alpha and beta cyclodextrin.
PubMed: Endocrine disruptors in bottled mineral water: estrogenic activity in the E-Screen.
PubMed: Influence of package, type of apple juice and temperature on the production of patulin by Byssochlamys nivea and Byssochlamys fulva.
PubMed: Effect of nisin and butylated hydroxy anisole on storage stability of buffalo meat sausage.
PubMed: Evaluation of accelerated UV and thermal testing for benzene formation in beverages containing benzoate and ascorbic acid.
PubMed: Combination of super chilling and high carbon dioxide concentration techniques most effectively to preserve freshness of shell eggs during long-term storage.
PubMed: Analysis of beverages for Hg, As, Pb, and Cd with a field portable X-ray fluorescence analyzer.
PubMed: Polyethylene terephthalate and endocrine disruptors.
PubMed: Effect of different colored filters on photooxidation in pasteurized milk.
PubMed: Assessment of metal contaminations leaching out from recycling plastic bottles upon treatments.
PubMed: Influence of polymer packaging films on hyperspectral imaging data in the visible-near-infrared (450-950 nm) wavelength range.
PubMed: On the autoxidation of bitter-tasting iso-alpha-acids in beer.
PubMed: Hybrid radio-frequency/direct-current plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition system for deposition on inner surfaces of polyethylene terephthalate bottles.
PubMed: Occurrence of extractable ink residuals in packaging materials used in the Czech Republic.
PubMed: Leaching of antimony from polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles into mineral water.
PubMed: Endocrine disruptors in bottled mineral water: total estrogenic burden and migration from plastic bottles.
PubMed: Oral toxicity and bacterial mutagenicity studies with a spunbond polyethylene and polyethylene terephthalate polymer fabric.
PubMed: Low-pressure microwave plasma sterilization of polyethylene terephthalate bottles.
PubMed: Does the reuse of PET bottles during solar water disinfection pose a health risk due to the migration of plasticisers and other chemicals into the water?
PubMed: The evaluation of toxicity and mutagenicity of various drinking waters in the human blood lymphocytes (HULYs) in vitro.
PubMed: SiOx layer as functional barrier in polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles against potential contaminants from post-consumer recycled PET.
PubMed: Assessing human exposure to phthalic acid and phthalate esters from mineral water stored in polyethylene terephthalate and glass bottles.
PubMed: Recycling potential of urban solid waste destined for sanitary landfills: the case of Indaiatuba, SP, Brazil.
PubMed: Physical properties of whey protein coating solutions and films containing antioxidants.
PubMed: Leak detection in polyethylene terephthalate bottles filled with water and pulped and unpulped orange juice using a vacuum decay system.
PubMed: Sterilization efficiency of a cascaded dielectric barrier discharge.
PubMed: Antimony leaching from polyethylene terephthalate (PET) plastic used for bottled drinking water.
PubMed: Exposure to antimony from polyethylene terephthalate (PET) trays used in ready-to-eat meals.
PubMed: Acetaldehyde residue in polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles.
PubMed: UPLC-MS as a powerful technique for screening the nonvolatile contaminants in recycled PET.
PubMed: Feasibility and use of vitamin A-fortified vegetable oils among consumers of different socioeconomic status in Thailand.
PubMed: Role of a surfactant in caustic alkali cleaning of polyethylene terephthalate surfaces fouled with organic substances.
PubMed: Migration of formaldehyde and acetaldehyde into mineral water in polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles.
PubMed: Study of barrier properties and chemical resistance of recycled PET coated with amorphous carbon through a plasma enhanced chemical vapour deposition (PECVD) process.
PubMed: [Analysis of formaldehyde, acetaldehyde and oligomers in recycled polyethylene terephthalate].
PubMed: Minimum leak size determination, under laboratory and commercial conditions, for bacterial entry into polymeric trays used for shelf-stable food packaging.
PubMed: Survey of formaldehyde, acetaldehyde and oligomers in polyethylene terephthalate food-packaging materials.
PubMed: Identification of chemicals, possibly originating from misuse of refillable PET bottles, responsible for consumer complaints about off-odours in water and soft drinks.
PubMed: Factors affecting elimination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from smoked meat foods and liquid smoke flavorings.
PubMed: Evolution of aroma compounds from orange juice stored in polyethylene terephthalate (PET).
PubMed: Migration of a UV stabilizer from polyethylene terephthalate (PET) into food simulants.
PubMed: [Improved test for the migration of antimony and germanium from polyethylene terephthalate].
PubMed: Protective influence of several packaging materials on light oxidation of milk.
PubMed: [Polyethylene terephthalate (PET)--health aspects and food packaging application].
PubMed: Evaluation of some screening methods for the analysis of contaminants in recycled polyethylene terephthalate flakes.
PubMed: Effects of gamma- and electron-beam irradiation on semi-rigid amorphous polyethylene terephthalate copolymers.
PubMed: Influence of flavour absorption by food-packaging materials (low-density polyethylene, polycarbonate and polyethylene terephthalate) on taste perception of a model solution and orange juice.
PubMed: Effect of low-dose gamma irradiation on Staphylococcus aureus and product packaging in ready-to-eat ham and cheese sandwiches.
PubMed: Programme on the recyclability of food-packaging materials with respect to food safety considerations: polyethylene terephthalate (PET), paper and board, and plastics covered by functional barriers.
PubMed: Polyethylene terephthalate recycling for food-contact applications: testing, safety and technologies: a global perspective.
PubMed: Influence of flavour absorption on oxygen permeation through LDPE, PP, PC and PET plastics food packaging.
PubMed: Quality and safety aspects of reusable plastic food packaging materials: influence of reuse on intrinsic properties.
PubMed: Flavor, color, and vitamin C retention of pulsed electric field processed orange juice in different packaging materials.
PubMed: Volatile and non-volatile compounds in irradiated semi-rigid crystalline poly(ethylene terephthalate) polymers.
PubMed: The role of surface physicochemical properties in determining the distribution of the autochthonous microflora in mineral water bottles.
PubMed: Thermal stability of polyethylene terephthalate food contact materials: formation of volatiles from retain samples and implications for recycling.
PubMed: Gel permeation chromatography (GPC) of repeatedly extruded polyethylene terephthalate (PET).
PubMed: Evaluation, modelling and optimization of the cleaning process of contaminated plastic food refillables.
PubMed: Prospects for application of post-consumer used plastics in food packaging.
PubMed: An ultraviolet spectrophotometric method as an alternative test for determining overall migration from aromatic polyester packaging materials into fatty food oils.
PubMed: [Studies on the bottles of mineral water and the foreign plastic like substances].
PubMed: Stability of ramipril in water, apple juice, and applesauce.
PubMed: Element residues in food contact plastics and their migration into food simulants, measured by inductively-coupled plasma-mass spectrometry.
PubMed: Chemical and in vitro toxicological evaluations of water packaged in polyvinyl chloride and polyethylene terephthalate bottles.
PubMed: Comparative study of two in vitro models (L-929 fibroblasts and Tetrahymena pyriformis GL) for the cytotoxicological evaluation of packaged water.
PubMed: Studies of migration of potentially genotoxic compounds into water stored in pet bottles.
PubMed: Determination of benzene residues in recycled polyethylene terephthalate (PETE) by dynamic headspace-gas chromatography.
PubMed: Polyethylene terephthalate bottles (PRBs): a health and safety assessment.
PubMed: Migration into food of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) cyclic oligomers from PET microwave susceptor packaging.
PubMed: [The migration of acetaldehyde from polyethylene terephthalate bottles for fresh beverages containing carbonic acid].
PubMed: Evaluation of polyethylene terephthalate cyclic trimer migration from microwave food packaging using temperature-time profiles.
PubMed: Methods for predicting migration to packaged pharmaceuticals.
PubMed: Determination of potential migrants from commercial amber polyethylene terephthalate bottle wall.
PubMed: A micromechanical technique for monitoring cell-substrate adhesiveness: measurements of the strength of red blood cell adhesion to glass and polymer test surfaces.
PubMed: [Bacteriological variations in a medio-mineral water bottled in polyethylene terephthalate containers].
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