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Category: natural substances and extractives
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | colorless to pale yellow clear liquid (est) |
| Assay: | 95.00 to 100.00 %
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| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Specific Gravity: | 0.79100 to 0.80000 @ 20.00 °C.
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| Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 6.590 to 6.665
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| Refractive Index: | 1.39200 to 1.39400 @ 20.00 °C.
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| Melting Point: | -72.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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| Boiling Point: | 127.00 to 128.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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| Vapor Pressure: | 11.198000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
| Flash Point: | 83.00 °F. TCC ( 28.33 °C. )
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| logP (o/w): | 1.070 |
| Soluble in: |
| | alcohol | | | water, 8546 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
| Insoluble in: |
| | water |
Organoleptic Properties:
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| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
| Preferred SDS: View |
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| Hazards identification |
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| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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| Pictogram | |
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| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-mouse LD50 233 mg/kg Nippon Eiseigaku Zasshi. Japanese Journal of Hygiene. Vol. 39, Pg. 423, 1984.
parenteral-mouse LDLo 400 mg/kg "Summary Tables of Biological Tests," National Research Council Chemical-Biological Coordination Center. Vol. 7, Pg. 690, 1955.
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| Dermal Toxicity: |
subcutaneous-frog LDLo 3800 mg/kg CARDIAC: OTHER CHANGES
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION
PERIPHERAL NERVE AND SENSATION: SPASTIC PARALYSIS WITH OR WITHOUT SENSORY CHANGE Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. Vol. 5, Pg. 161, 1899.
subcutaneous-rabbit LDLo 43400 ug/kg PERIPHERAL NERVE AND SENSATION: SPASTIC PARALYSIS WITH OR WITHOUT SENSORY CHANGE
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY STIMULATION Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. Vol. 5, Pg. 161, 1899.
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| Inhalation Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | natural substances and extractives |
| Recommendation for isovaleronitrile usage levels up to: | | | not for fragrance use.
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| Recommendation for isovaleronitrile flavor usage levels up to: |
| | not for flavor use.
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Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| iso | amylnitrile | | | butanenitrile, 3-methyl- | | iso | butyl cyanide | | | butyronitrile, 3-methyl- | | 3- | methyl butane nitrile | | 3- | methyl butyronitrile | | 3- | methylbutane nitrile | | 3- | methylbutanenitrile | | 3- | methylbutyronitrile | | 2- | methylpropionitrile | | iso | pentane nitrile |
Articles:
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