ethylene glycol
ethyleneglycol
 
Notes:
a colorless, odorless, viscous dihydroxy alcohol. it has a sweet taste, but is poisonous if ingested. ethylene glycol is the most important glycol commercially available and is manufactured on a large scale in the united states. it is used as an antifreeze and coolant, in hydraulic fluids, and in the manufacture of low-freezing dynamites and resins.
  • BOC Sciences
    • BOC Sciences
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      Product(s):
      107-21-1 Ethylene glycol 99%
       
  • ECSA Chemicals
    • ECSA Chemicals
      Human Chemistry
      ECSA Chemicals has been active since 1913 in the trading and international commerce of raw materials. With an organisation divided into industrial segments managed by specialists, it has become one of the largest distributors worldwide.
      ECSA Chemicals is the largest Swiss-owned company in terms of warehouses for the distribution of chemical products. We have been distributing chemical products for over 100 years and we have a special interest in protecting the environment and in the safety of our facilities and collaborators.
      Established in 1913 as a small grocery store, in its over 100 years of activity ECSA Chemicals has become one of the most important Swiss-owned distributors of chemical products. The company, which is active in international distribution and trading, is organised into industrial segments that are managed by teams of specialists and experts. They guarantee professional and customised consultancy and services. With our experience, we can rapidly and safely connect you with the best suppliers on the market, providing you with a complete search, consulting and assistance service. The focus of our approach and operations is you, our customers. We strive every day to find the best products that satisfy your needs as quickly as possible. Your satisfaction is our greatest success. WHY CHOOSE ECSA? EXPERIENCE We have been working for 100 years. QUALITY We have obtained many certifications (ISO, SQAS, GDP, Responsible Care, Bio-Inspecta, RSPO, etc.). We guarantee full compliance with the current laws and continuous training for our staff. SAFETY We constantly carry out risk analyses for each infrastructure, defining safety levels and implementing corrective measures promptly wherever they are needed. WIDESPREAD DISTRIBUTION We have warehouses in strategic locations to supply goods to Switzerland and to the rest of the world. STORAGE CAPACITY The 3 ECSA-owned warehouses guarantee considerable storage area and capacity in each warehouse, with full availability of products (base chemicals and speciality chemicals). SPEED Presence all over the country, staff dedicated to sourcing raw materials and considerable storage capacity guarantee that goods are rapidly obtained and supplied. CONSULTANCY Our specialists - in-depth knowledge of the market and products allows us to provide full consulting services, from the purchase to the supply of raw materials.
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      Product(s):
      MP-010603 ETHYLENE GLYCOL
      MP-030241 ETHYLENE GLYCOL 30%
      RE-346501 ETHYLENE GLYCOL RE-PURE, ML 1000
       
  • Glentham Life Sciences
  • Lluch Essence
    • Lluch Essence S.L.
      A family company dedicated to sales and distribution
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      Product(s):
      ETHYLENE GLYCOL
       
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search
CAS Number: 107-21-1Picture of molecule3D/inchi
Other(deleted CASRN): 37221-95-7
ECHA EINECS - REACH Pre-Reg: 203-473-3
FDA UNII: FC72KVT52F
Nikkaji Web: J4.061D
Beilstein Number: 505945
MDL: MFCD00002885
XlogP3: -1.40 (est)
Molecular Weight: 62.06822000
Formula: C2 H6 O2
BioActivity Summary: listing
NMR Predictor: Predict (works with chrome or firefox)
Category: humectants, solvents
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Google Scholar: Search
Google Books: Search
Google Scholar: with word "volatile"Search
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Google Scholar: with word "odor"Search
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US Patents: Search
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NCBI: Search
DG SANTE Food Contact Materials: ethyleneglycol
FDA Mainterm (IAUFC):107-21-1 ; ETHYLENE GLYCOL
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Physical Properties:
Appearance: colorless to pale yellow clear oily liquid (est)
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00 % 
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Specific Gravity: 1.11300 @  25.00 °C.
Melting Point: -12.00 to  -11.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 197.00 to  198.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 121.00 to  122.00 °C. @ 50.00 mm Hg
Vapor Pressure: 0.096000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est)
Flash Point: > 230.00 °F. TCC ( > 110.00 °C. )
logP (o/w): -1.688 (est)
Soluble in:
 water, 1e+006 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
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Organoleptic Properties:
 
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
 
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Cosmetic Information:
CosIng: cosmetic data
Cosmetic Uses: humectants
solvents
viscosity controlling agents
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Suppliers:
AquaChemie
For experimental / research use only.
Mono EthyleneGlycol - MEG
BASF
Ethylene Glycol
BOC Sciences
For experimental / research use only.
Ethylene glycol 99%
Covalent Chemical
Ethylene Glycol
ECSA Chemicals
ETHYLENE GLYCOL 30%
ECSA TRADE THE MOST UPDATED FINANCIAL PUBLICATION ON THE WORLD OF CHEMISTRY
ECSA Chemicals
ETHYLENE GLYCOL RE-PURE, ML 1000
ECSA Chemicals
ETHYLENE GLYCOL
EMD Millipore
For experimental / research use only.
Ethylene Glycol
Glentham Life Sciences
Ethylene glycol
Graham Chemical
Ethylene Glycol
Krunal Group
Mono Ethylene Glycol (MEG)
Lluch Essence
ETHYLENE GLYCOL
LyondellBasell Industries
Ethylene glycols
Sigma-Aldrich
For experimental / research use only.
Ethylene glycol anhydrous, 99.8%
Silver Fern Chemical
Ethylene Glycol, Inhibited – FernTherm
Odor: characteristic
Use: Applications for FernTherm-EG Inhibited include closed loop heating and cooling systems, solar heating, thermal energy storage, sidewalk subsurface heating, refrigeration warehouse floor heating, ice rinks, freeze and burst protection in semi-sedentary systems, various deicing functions, cold room dehumidifying, and more.
Wedor Corporation
ETHYLENE GLYCOL
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Safety Information:
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
oral-cat LD50  1650 mg/kg
KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: OTHER CHANGES
Recueil de Medecine Veterinaire. Vol. 154, Pg. 137, 1978.

oral-child TDLo  5500 mg/kg
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY STIMULATION BEHAVIORAL: GENERAL ANESTHETIC KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: OTHER CHANGES
Postgraduate Medical Journal. Vol. 52, Pg. 598, 1976.

oral-dog LD50  5500 mg/kg
KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: OTHER CHANGES
Recueil de Medecine Veterinaire. Vol. 154, Pg. 137, 1978.

oral-guinea pig LD50  6610 mg/kg
GASTROINTESTINAL: OTHER CHANGES KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: OTHER CHANGES BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)
Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. Vol. 23, Pg. 259, 1941.

unreported-guinea pig LD50  11150 mg/kg
BEHAVIORAL: EXCITEMENT BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) GASTROINTESTINAL: NAUSEA OR VOMITING
Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 33(3), Pg. 16, 1968.

oral-human LDLo  398 mg/kg
GASTROINTESTINAL: NAUSEA OR VOMITING BEHAVIORAL: HEADACHE LIVER: OTHER CHANGES
Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertiza. Forensic Medical Examination. Vol. 26(2), Pg. 48, 1983.

oral-human LDLo  786 mg/kg
GASTROINTESTINAL: "HYPERMOTILITY, DIARRHEA" BEHAVIORAL: COMA BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD
European Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Hygiene. Vol. 9, Pg. 373, 1976.

unreported-man LDLo  1637 mg/kg
"Poisoning; Toxicology, Symptoms, Treatments," 2nd ed., Arena, J.M., Springfield, IL, C.C. Thomas, 1970Vol. 2, Pg. 73, 1970.

oral-man TDLo  1195 mg/kg
KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: RENAL FUNCTION TESTS DEPRESSED PERIPHERAL NERVE AND SENSATION: SENSORY CHANGE INVOLVING PERIPHERAL NERVE
Annals of Emergency Medicine. Vol. 20, Pg. 208, 1991.

oral-man TDLo  15000 mg/kg
KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: RENAL FUNCTION TESTS DEPRESSED PERIPHERAL NERVE AND SENSATION: SENSORY CHANGE INVOLVING PERIPHERAL NERVE GASTROINTESTINAL: ULCERATION OR BLEEDING FROM SMALL INTESTINE
Annals of Emergency Medicine. Vol. 20, Pg. 208, 1991.

oral-man TDLo  16000 mg/kg
KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: RENAL FUNCTION TESTS DEPRESSED BEHAVIORAL: COMA
Human & Experimental Toxicology. Vol. 9, Pg. 317, 1990.

oral-man TDLo  24000 mg/kg
BRAIN AND COVERINGS: RECORDINGS FROM SPECIFIC AREAS OF CNS SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: MYDRIASIS (PUPILLARY DILATION): EYE LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES
Journal of Toxicology, Clinical Toxicology. Vol. 38, Pg. 445, 2000.

intraperitoneal-mouse LD50  5614 mg/kg
KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: CHANGES IN BOTH TUBULES AND GLOMERULI BLOOD: CHANGES IN SPLEEN LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: CHRONIC PULMONARY EDEMA
Federation Proceedings, Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology. Vol. 6, Pg. 342, 1947.

intravenous-mouse LD50  3000 mg/kg
Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 65, Pg. 89, 1939.

oral-mouse LD50  5500 mg/kg
Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 32(3), Pg. 31, 1967.

unreported-mouse LD50  8050 mg/kg
BEHAVIORAL: EXCITEMENT GASTROINTESTINAL: NAUSEA OR VOMITING BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)
Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 33(3), Pg. 16, 1968.

unreported-rabbit LD50  5017 mg/kg
BEHAVIORAL: EXCITEMENT GASTROINTESTINAL: NAUSEA OR VOMITING BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)
Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 33(3), Pg. 16, 1968.

intramuscular-rabbit LDLo  5500 mg/kg
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY STIMULATION BEHAVIORAL: COMA BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)
Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 41, Pg. 387, 1931.

intraperitoneal-rabbit LDLo  1000 mg/kg
Pesticide Chemicals Official Compendium, Association of the American Pesticide Control Officials, Inc., 1966. Vol. -, Pg. 502, 1966.

intravenous-rabbit LDLo  5000 mg/kg
BEHAVIORAL: TREMOR BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD
Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 41, Pg. 387, 1931.

intraperitoneal-rat LD50  5010 mg/kg
Kriobiologiya i Kriomeditsina. Cryobiology and Cryomedicine. Vol. 9, Pg. 36, 1981.

intravenous-rat LD50  3260 mg/kg
Kriobiologiya i Kriomeditsina. Cryobiology and Cryomedicine. Vol. 9, Pg. 36, 1981.

oral-rat LD50  4700 mg/kg
Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 26(6), Pg. 28, 1982.

unreported-rat LD50  13000 mg/kg
BEHAVIORAL: EXCITEMENT GASTROINTESTINAL: NAUSEA OR VOMITING BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)
Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 33(3), Pg. 16, 1968.

intramuscular-rat LDLo  3300 mg/kg
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY STIMULATION BEHAVIORAL: COMA BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)
Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 41, Pg. 387, 1931.

Dermal Toxicity:
subcutaneous-cat LDLo 2000 mg/kg
BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE WEAKNESS BLOOD: OTHER CHANGES BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD
Archiv fuer Gewerbepathologie und Gewerbehygiene. Vol. 5, Pg. 1, 1933.

subcutaneous-guinea pig LDLo 5000 mg/kg
Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. Vol. 51, Pg. 398, 1935.

subcutaneous-mouse LDLo 2700 mg/kg
British Journal of Industrial Medicine. Vol. 1, Pg. 207, 1944.

skin-rabbit LD50 9530 uL/kg
"Toxicology of Drugs and Chemicals," Deichmann, W.B., New York, Academic Press, Inc., 1969Vol. -, Pg. 731, 1969.

subcutaneous-rat LD50 2800 mg/kg
Raw Material Data Handbook, Vol.1: Organic Solvents, 1974. Vol. 1, Pg. 49, 1974.

Inhalation Toxicity:
inhalation-human TCLo 10000 mg/m3
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: COUGH SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: LACRIMATION: EYE LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES
Archiv fuer Gewerbepathologie und Gewerbehygiene. Vol. 5, Pg. 1, 1933.

inhalation-mouse LC > 200 mg/m3/2H
Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 25(11), Pg. 57, 1981.

inhalation-rat LC > 200 mg/m3/4H
Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 25(11), Pg. 57, 1981.

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Safety in Use Information:
Category: humectants, solvents
Recommendation for ethylene glycol usage levels up to:
 not for fragrance use.
 
Recommendation for ethylene glycol flavor usage levels up to:
 not for flavor use.
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Safety References:
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):
Safety of the proposed amendment of the specifications for the food additive polyvinyl alcohol-polyethylene glycol-graft-co-polymer (E 1209)
View page or View pdf
EPI System: View
EPA-Iris: IRIS
ClinicalTrials.gov: search
Daily Med: search
NIOSH International Chemical Safety Cards: search
NIOSH Pocket Guide: search
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System: Search
AIDS Citations: Search
Cancer Citations: Search
Toxicology Citations: Search
EPA GENetic TOXicology: Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): 107-21-1
EPA ACToR: Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : 174
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: Data
WGK Germany: 1
 ethane-1,2-diol
Chemidplus: 0000107211
EPA/NOAA CAMEO: hazardous materials
RTECS: 107-21-1
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References:
 ethane-1,2-diol
NIST Chemistry WebBook: Search Inchi
Canada Domestic Sub. List: 107-21-1
Pubchem (cid): 174
Pubchem (sid): 134972261
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Other Information:
(IUPAC): Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos: The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc: Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC): Periodic Table of the Elements
FDA Indirect Additives used in Food Contact Substances:View
CHEBI: View
CHEMBL: View
Golm Metabolome Database: Search
UM BBD: Search
KEGG (GenomeNet): C01380
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): Search
YMDB (Yeast Metabolome Database): YMDB01564
Export Tariff Code: 2905.31.0000
MedlinePlusSupp: View
ChemSpider: View
Wikipedia: View
Formulations/Preparations:
•emulsifiable glycol ointment base (base g): polyethylene glycol 400 monostearate- 26 g, polyethylene glycol 400- 37 g, polyethylene glycol 4000- 37 g. •carbowax polyethylene glycol bases- base a: polyethylene glycol 1000- 96%, polyethylene glycol 4000- 4%; base b: polyethylene glycol 1000- 75%, polyethylene glycol 4000- 25%; base c: polyethylene glycol 1540- 70%, polyethylene glycol 6000- 50%. suppository preparation, from table •carbowax polyethylene glycol bases- base d: polyethylene glycol 6000- 50%, polyethylene glycol 1540- 30%, water and medication- 20%. suppository preparation, from table •ointment, with cetyl alcohol: polyethylene glycol 4000- 47.5 g, polyethylene glycol 400- 47.5 g, cetyl alcohol, to make 100 g; polyethylene glycol ointment, with sorbitan monopalmitate: polyethylene glycol 4000- 50 g, polyethylene glycol 400- 40 g, sorbitan monopalmitate- 1 g, purified water to make 100 g. •polyethylene glycol 300 nf; polyethylene glycol 400 usp; polyethylene glycol 1500; polyethylene glycol 1540 nf; polyethylene glycol 4000 usp; polyethylene glycol ointment usp: polyethylene glycol 4000- 40 g, polyethylene glycol, to make 100 g. •official ointment base is mixture of polyethylene glycol 4000 and 400. this base is water-soluble and non-staining. when a firmer preparation is desired not more than 10% of polyethylene glycol 400 may be replaced by an equal amount of polyethylene glycol 4000. •available in a broad range of molecular weight grades, i.e., as low as 100,000 to over 5x10+6
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Potential Blenders and core components note
 
None Found
 
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Potential Uses:
 solvents 
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Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
 not found in nature
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Synonyms:
1,2-dihydroxyethane
1,2-ethandiol
 ethane-1,2-diol
1,2-ethanediol
 ethylene alcohol
monoethylene glycol
 ethyleneglycol
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