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Category: indirect food additives: adhesives and components of coatings
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | white to tan powder (est) |
| Assay: | 97.00 to 100.00 %
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| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Melting Point: | 103.00 to 105.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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| Boiling Point: | 244.00 to 246.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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| Vapor Pressure: | 1.000000 mmHg @ 75.00 °C. |
| Vapor Density: | 3.8 ( Air = 1 ) |
| Flash Point: | 279.00 °F. TCC ( 137.22 °C. )
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| logP (o/w): | 0.880 |
| Soluble in: |
| | alcohol | | | water, 4.61E+05 mg/L @ 25 °C (exp) |
Organoleptic Properties:
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| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
| European information : |
| Most important hazard(s): | | Xn - Harmful. |
R 21/22 - Harmful in contact with skin and if swallowed. R 36/38 - Irritating to skin and eyes. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 22 - Do not breath dust. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 36/37/39 - Wear suitable clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
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| Hazards identification |
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| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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| Pictogram | |
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| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-guinea pig LD50 210 mg/kg Advances in Food Research. Vol. 3, Pg. 197, 1951.
intraperitoneal-mouse LD50 68 mg/kg Pharmacology and Toxicology Vol. 64, Pg. 247, 1989.
oral-mouse LD50 260 mg/kg Advances in Food Research. Vol. 3, Pg. 197, 1951.
oral-rabbit LDLo 200 mg/kg BLOOD: METHEMOGLOBINEMIA-CARBOXYHEMOGLOBIN
BLOOD: LEUKOPENIA
BEHAVIORAL: ALTERED SLEEP TIME (INCLUDING CHANGE IN RIGHTING REFLEX) "Patty's Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology," 3rd rev. ed., Clayton, G.D., and F.E. Clayton, eds., New York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1978-82. Vol. 3 originally pub. in 1979; pub. as 2n rev. ed. in 1985.Vol. 2A, Pg. 2585, 1981.
oral-rat LD50 260 mg/kg Advances in Food Research. Vol. 3, Pg. 197, 1951.
oral-cat LD50 100 mg/kg International Polymer Science and Technology. Vol. 3, Pg. 93, 1976.
oral-dog LD50 130 mg/kg International Polymer Science and Technology. Vol. 3, Pg. 93, 1976.
intravenous-dog LDLo 40 mg/kg "Handbook of Toxicology," 4 vols., Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders Co., 1956-59Vol. 1, Pg. 62, 1955.
parenteral-frog LDLo 160 mg/kg BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD
PERIPHERAL NERVE AND SENSATION: SPASTIC PARALYSIS WITH OR WITHOUT SENSORY CHANGE Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. Vol. 166, Pg. 437, 1932.
intraperitoneal-guinea pig LDLo 150 mg/kg "Handbook of Toxicology," 4 vols., Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders Co., 1956-59Vol. 1, Pg. 62, 1955.
oral-mammal (species unspecified) LD50 240 mg/kg LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA
BEHAVIORAL: CHANGES IN MOTOR ACTIVITY (SPECIFIC ASSAY)
BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE CONTRACTION OR SPASTICITY) Toksikologiya Novykh Promyshlennykh Khimicheskikh Veshchestv. Toxicology of New Industrial Chemical Substances. For English translation, see TNICS*. Vol. 15, Pg. 136, 1979.
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| Dermal Toxicity: |
skin-rabbit LD50 800 mg/kg Advances in Food Research. Vol. 3, Pg. 197, 1951.
subcutaneous-mouse LD50 247 mg/kg Industrial Health. Vol. 5, Pg. 143, 1967.
subcutaneous-rabbit LDLo 225 mg/kg Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. Vol. 17, Pg. 497, 1969.
subcutaneous-frog LDLo 160 mg/kg "Handbook of Toxicology," 4 vols., Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders Co., 1956-59Vol. 1, Pg. 62, 1955.
subcutaneous-guinea pig LDLo 200 mg/kg "Handbook of Toxicology," 4 vols., Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders Co., 1956-59Vol. 1, Pg. 62, 1955.
skin-rabbit LD50 800 mg/kg SKIN AND APPENDAGES (SKIN): PRIMARY IRRITATION: AFTER TOPICAL EXPOSURE American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. Vol. 37, Pg. 596, 1976.
subcutaneous-rat LDLo 110 mg/kg Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. Vol. 176, Pg. 193, 1968.
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| Inhalation Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | indirect food additives: adhesives and components of coatings |
| Recommendation for catechol usage levels up to: | | | not for fragrance use.
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| Recommendation for catechol flavor usage levels up to: |
| | not for flavor use.
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Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| | benzcatechin | | 1,2- | benzene diol | | | benzene-1,2-diol | | | benzene, o-dihydroxy- | | 1,2- | benzenediol | | 1,2- | dihydroxybenzene | | | durafur developer C | | | fouramine PCH | | | fourrine 68 | | o- | hydroquinone | | ortho- | hydroquinone | | 2- | hydroxyphenol | | o- | hydroxyphenol | | ortho- | hydroxyphenol | | | lopac-C-9510 | | | phthalhydroquinone | | | pyrocatechinic acid | | | pyrocatechol |
Articles:
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