butane
methylethylmethane
 
Notes:
Aerosol propellant Butane is a gas with the formula C4H10 that is an alkane with four carbon atoms. The term may refer to any of two structural isomers, or to a mixture of them: in the IUPAC nomenclature, however, butane refers only to the unbranched n-butane isomer; the other one being called "methylpropane" or isobutane. (Wikipedia)
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CAS Number: 106-97-8Picture of molecule3D/inchi
ECHA EINECS - REACH Pre-Reg: 203-448-7
FDA UNII: 6LV4FOR43R
Nikkaji Web: J4.041J
Beilstein Number: 969129
MDL: MFCD00009424
XlogP3: 2.90 (est)
Molecular Weight: 58.12370000
Formula: C4 H10
BioActivity Summary: listing
NMR Predictor: Predict (works with chrome or firefox)
Category: combustion product gas
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
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DG SANTE Food Additives: butane
DG SANTE Food Contact Materials: butane
FDA Mainterm (SATF):106-97-8 ; N-BUTANE
FDA Regulation:
FDA PART 173 -- SECONDARY DIRECT FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED IN FOOD FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION
Subpart D--Specific Usage Additives
Sec. 173.350 Combustion product gas.


FDA PART 184 -- DIRECT FOOD SUBSTANCES AFFIRMED AS GENERALLY RECOGNIZED AS SAFE
Subpart B--Listing of Specific Substances Affirmed as GRAS
Sec. 184.1165 n-Butane and iso-butane.
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Physical Properties:
Appearance: colorless gas (est)
Assay: 97.00 to 100.00 % 
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Melting Point: -138.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: -0.50 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Vapor Pressure: 1820.000000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C.
Flash Point: -96.00 °F. TCC ( -70.90 °C. ) (est)
logP (o/w): 2.890
Soluble in:
 water, 61.2 mg/L @ 25 °C (exp)
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Organoleptic Properties:
 
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
 
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Cosmetic Information:
CosIng: cosmetic data
Cosmetic Uses: propellants
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Suppliers:
Sigma-Aldrich: Aldrich
For experimental / research use only.
Butane 99%
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Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
inhalation-rat LC50 658000 gm/m3/4H
Farmakologiya i Toksikologiya Vol. 30, Pg. 102, 1967.

inhalation-mouse LC50 680000 gm/m3/2H
Farmakologiya i Toksikologiya Vol. 30, Pg. 102, 1967.

inhalation-mouse LC50 680000 mg/m3/2H
Farmakologiya i Toksikologiya Vol. 30, Pg. 102, 1967.

inhalation-rat LC50 658000 mg/m3/4H
Farmakologiya i Toksikologiya Vol. 30, Pg. 102, 1967.

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Safety in Use Information:
Category: combustion product gas
Recommendation for butane usage levels up to:
 not for fragrance use.
 
Recommendation for butane flavor usage levels up to:
 not for flavor use.
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Safety References:
EPI System: View
ClinicalTrials.gov: search
NIOSH International Chemical Safety Cards: search
NIOSH Pocket Guide: search
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System: Search
Cancer Citations: Search
Toxicology Citations: Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): 106-97-8
EPA ACToR: Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : 7843
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: Data
WGK Germany: nwg
 butane
Chemidplus: 0000106978
EPA/NOAA CAMEO: hazardous materials
RTECS: 106-97-8
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References:
 butane
NIST Chemistry WebBook: Search Inchi
Canada Domestic Sub. List: 106-97-8
Pubchem (cid): 7843
Pubchem (sid): 134972091
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Other Information:
(IUPAC): Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos: The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc: Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC): Periodic Table of the Elements
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): View
FDA Indirect Additives used in Food Contact Substances:View
CHEBI: View
CHEMBL: View
Golm Metabolome Database: Search
KEGG (GenomeNet): D03186
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): HMDB13865
FooDB: FDB000759
Export Tariff Code: 2901.10.1000
FDA Listing of Food Additive Status: View
ChemSpider: View
Wikipedia: View
Formulations/Preparations:
•grades: research, 99.99 mole %; pure, 99 mole %; technical, 95 mole %; also available in various mixtures with isobutane, propane, pentanes, etc. •propane is the principal ingredient of bottled gas particularly in northern states, whereas butane with its considerably higher boiling and freezing points is more widely used in warmer southern states. mixtures of the two are also common.
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Potential Blenders and core components note
 
None Found
 
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Potential Uses:
 propellants 
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Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
 not found in nature
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Synonyms:
 A-17
N-butane
 butyl hydride
 methylethylmethane
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