2,4-DB
 
Notes:
None found
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CAS Number: 94-82-6Picture of molecule3D/inchi
ECHA EINECS - REACH Pre-Reg: 202-366-9
FDA UNII: SL314DW868
Nikkaji Web: J3.948I
Beilstein Number: 1976809
MDL: MFCD00002819
XlogP3-AA: 3.50 (est)
Molecular Weight: 249.09130000
Formula: C10 H10 Cl2 O3
NMR Predictor: Predict (works with chrome or firefox)
Category: herbicides / pesticides
 
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Physical Properties:
Appearance: colorless crystals (est)
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00 % 
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Soluble in:
 water, 46 mg/L @ 25 °C (exp)
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Organoleptic Properties:
 
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
 
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Cosmetic Information:
None found
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Suppliers:
Santa Cruz Biotechnology
For experimental / research use only.
2,4-DB
Sigma-Aldrich
For experimental / research use only.
2,4-DB PESTANAL®, analytical standard
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Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
oral-mouse LDLo  750 mg/kg
Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 29(1), Pg. 12, 1964.

oral-rat LD50  700 mg/kg
Residue Reviews. Vol. 10, Pg. 97, 1965.

Dermal Toxicity:
skin-rabbit LD50 > 10000 mg/kg
Farm Chemicals Handbook. Vol. -, Pg. C95, 1991.

skin-rat LD50 800 mg/kg
World Review of Pest Control. Vol. 9, Pg. 119, 1970.

Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: herbicides / pesticides
Recommendation for 2,4-DB usage levels up to:
 not for fragrance use.
 
Recommendation for 2,4-DB flavor usage levels up to:
 not for flavor use.
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Safety References:
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):
Peer review of the pesticide risk assessment of the active substance 2,4-DB
View page or View pdf
EPI System: View
EPA-Iris: IRIS
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System: Search
AIDS Citations: Search
Cancer Citations: Search
Toxicology Citations: Search
EPA GENetic TOXicology: Search
EPA ACToR: Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : 1489
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: Data
WGK Germany: 2
 4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)butanoic acid
Chemidplus: 0000094826
EPA/NOAA CAMEO: hazardous materials
RTECS: ES9100000 for cas# 94-82-6
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References:
 4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)butanoic acid
NIST Chemistry WebBook: Search Inchi
Pubchem (cid): 1489
Pubchem (sid): 134971453
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Other Information:
(IUPAC): Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos: The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc: Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC): Periodic Table of the Elements
CHEBI: View
CHEMBL: View
KEGG (GenomeNet): C14404
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): Search
Export Tariff Code: 2918.90.4500
ChemSpider: View
Wikipedia: View
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Potential Blenders and core components note
 
None Found
 
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Potential Uses:
None Found
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Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
 not found in nature
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Synonyms:
 butanoic acid, 4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)-
 butirex
 butyric acid, 4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)-
4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy) butyric acid
4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)butanoic acid
gamma-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)butyric acid
 legumex D
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Articles:
PubMed: Label-free impedimetric immunosensor for sensitive detection of 2,4-dichlorophenoxybutyric acid (2,4-DB) in soybean
PubMed: Degradation of herbicide 2,4-dichlorophenoxybutanoic acid in the photolysis of [FeOH]2+ and [Fe(Ox)3]3- complexes: A mechanistic study
PubMed: Characterisation of bacterial cultures enriched on the chlorophenoxyalkanoic acid herbicides 4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy) butyric acid and 4-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy) butyric acid
PubMed: Effects of the herbicide 2,4-DB and fungicide captan on reactions of mitochondria and chloroplasts
PubMed: Degradation of 2,4-DB in Argentinean agricultural soils with high humic matter content
PubMed: Adsorption and degradation of phenoxyalkanoic acid herbicides in soils: A review
PubMed: Chronic dietary toxicity/oncogenicity studies on 2,4-dichlorophenoxybutyric acid in rodents
PubMed: Evaluation of the in vitro genetic toxicity of 4-(2, 4-dichlorophenoxy)butyric acid
PubMed: Isolation and characterization of a 2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy) propionic acid-degrading soil bacterium
PubMed: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxybutyric acid-resistant mutants of Arabidopsis have defects in glyoxysomal fatty acid beta-oxidation
PubMed: Association of Macular Visual Field Measurements With Glaucoma Staging Systems
PubMed: Chronic dietary toxicity study on 2,4-dichlorophenoxybutyric acid in the dog
PubMed: Retinal Sensitivity Using Microperimetry in Age-Related Macular Degeneration in an Amish Population
PubMed: Effect of pile-driving sounds on harbor seal (Phoca vitulina) hearing
PubMed: Noise exposure and auditory thresholds of German airline pilots: a cross-sectional study
PubMed: Effects of the Carrier Phrase on Word Recognition Performances by Younger and Older Listeners Using Two Stimulus Paradigms
PubMed: Structure/Psychophysical Relationships in X-Linked Retinoschisis
PubMed: Modification of auxinic phenoxyalkanoic acid herbicides by the acyl acid amido synthetase GH3.15 from Arabidopsis
PubMed: Solid-phase extraction of acidic herbicides
PubMed: Effects of accelerators on mobility of 14C-2,4-dichlorophenoxy butyric acid in plant cuticles depends on type and concentration of accelerator
PubMed: Impact of reticular pseudodrusen on macular function
PubMed: Sorption in reconstituted waxes of homologous series of alcohol ethoxylates and n-alkyl esters and their effects on the mobility of 2,4-dichlorophenoxybutyric acid
PubMed: Bilayer Graft for Incisionless In-Office Endoscopic Repair of Tympanic Membrane Perforations: A Pilot Study
PubMed: Retest Variability in the Medmont M700 Automated Perimeter
PubMed: Nanoscale plasmonic TM-pass polarizer integrated on silicon photonics
PubMed: The metabolism of 2,4-dibromo [6,7-3H]17 beta-oestradiol in the rat: ring-A dibromination blocks male-specific 15 alpha-hydroxylation and catechol formation
PubMed: The protective effects of intratympanic dexamethasone and vitamin E on cisplatin-induced ototoxicity are demonstrated in rats
PubMed: Mesopic and dark-adapted two-color fundus-controlled perimetry in patients with cuticular, reticular, and soft drusen
PubMed: [A survey of the otoacoustic emissions (OAEs) of workers exposed to noise in manufacturing factories]
PubMed: Human Frequency Following Response Correlates of Spatial Release From Masking
PubMed: Structural characteristics of endogenous sugar acids and relations to feeding modulation
PubMed: The effect of photodynamic therapy on macular sensitivity in eyes with acute central serous chorioretinopathy
PubMed: Shape Optimization of an Electric Dipole Array for 7 Tesla Neuroimaging
PubMed: Novel à-ketoglutarate dioxygenase tfdA-related genes are found in soil DNA after exposure to phenoxyalkanoic herbicides
PubMed: Mineralization and co-metabolic degradation of phenoxyalkanoic acid herbicides by a pure bacterial culture isolated from an aquifer
PubMed: Characterization of hapten-protein conjugates: antibody generation and immunoassay development for chlorophenoxyacetic acid pesticides
PubMed: Predictive validity of a retrospective measure of noise exposure
PubMed: Hearing levels in patients with microtia: correlation with temporal bone malformation
PubMed: Uncoupled multi-core fiber enhancing signal-to-noise ratio
PubMed: Predicting the Sorption of Aromatic Acids to Noncarbonized and Carbonized Sorbents
PubMed: Effects of Spectral Resolution and Frequency Mismatch on Speech Understanding and Spatial Release From Masking in Simulated Bilateral Cochlear Implants
PubMed: Evidence of cytochrome P450-catalyzed cleavage of the ether bond of phenoxybutyrate herbicides in Rhodococcus erythropolis K2-3
PubMed: On the mutagenic and recombinogenic activity of certain herbicides in Salmonella typhimurium and in Aspergillus nidulans
PubMed: [Analysis of the sound-insulation effects of control rooms in workshops with noise]
PubMed: An impedance matching algorithm for common-mode interference removal in vagus nerve recordings
PubMed: Complex Gaussian Processes for Regression
PubMed: Identification of two Arabidopsis genes encoding a peroxisomal oxidoreductase-like protein and an acyl-CoA synthetase-like protein that are required for responses to pro-auxins
PubMed: A rapid method to screen degradation ability in chlorophenoxyalkanoic acid herbicide-degrading bacteria
PubMed: Response of Retinal Sensitivity to Intravitreal Anti-angiogenic Bevacizumab and Triamcinolone Acetonide for Patients with Diabetic Macular Edema over One Year
PubMed: Age-Related Hearing Loss and the Listening Environment: Communication Challenges in a Group Care Setting for Older Adults
PubMed: Reduction of CPR artifacts in the ventricular fibrillation ECG by coherent line removal
PubMed: Feasibility of myocardial perfusion assessment with contrast echocardiography: can it improve recognition of significant coronary artery disease in the ICU?
PubMed: The influence of growth hormone therapy on ultrasound myocardial tissue characterization in patients with childhood onset GH deficiency
PubMed: The effect of simulated cataract on the glaucomatous visual field
PubMed: A comparison of propofol- and dexmedetomidine-induced electroencephalogram dynamics using spectral and coherence analysis
PubMed: Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs) impurities in pesticides: a neglected source of contemporary relevance
PubMed: Myocardial integrated ultrasonic backscatter in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy: prediction of response to beta-blocker therapy
PubMed: [Toxicologo-hygienic evaluation of morphological changes in the liver of animals exposed to butyl esters of 2,4-D and 2,4,5-T (2,4-DB, 2,4,5-TB) and their combinations]
PubMed: Hearing in nonprofessional pop/rock musicians
PubMed: Degradation of 4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)butyric acid (2,4-DB) by Phytophthora megasperma
PubMed: Cupriavidus pampae sp. nov., a novel herbicide-degrading bacterium isolated from agricultural soil
PubMed: [Human ear finite element model study of the effects of ear canal and middle ear cavity on air conduction and bone conduction]
PubMed: Lamb Waves and Adaptive Beamforming for Aberration Correction in Medical Ultrasound Imaging
PubMed: Incorporation of xenobiotic carboxylic acids into lipids by cultured 3T3-L1 adipocytes
PubMed: Comparison of different settings for yellow subthreshold laser treatment in diabetic macular edema
PubMed: HPLC measurement of chlorophenoxy herbicides, bromoxynil, and ioxynil, in biological specimens to aid diagnosis of acute poisoning
PubMed: Comparison of visual field defect progression in secondary Glaucoma due to anterior uveitis caused by three types of herpes viruses
PubMed: Suspended optical fiber-to-waveguide mode size converter for silicon photonics
PubMed: Wavefront superposition method for accurate and efficient mode conversion
PubMed: [Noise exposure in level III NICU environment in Beijing region and effects of intervention measures]
PubMed: Influence of contralateral acoustic hearing on adult bimodal outcomes after cochlear implantation
PubMed: Assessment of retinal sensitivity using a time-saving strategy in normal individuals
PubMed: Confirmation of transiently evoked otoacoustic emissions based on user-independent criteria
PubMed: Gradient Structure Design of Flexible Waterborne Polyurethane Conductive Films for Ultraefficient Electromagnetic Shielding with Low Reflection Characteristic
PubMed: Word-recognition performance in interrupted noise by young listeners with normal hearing and older listeners with hearing loss
PubMed: The effect of a coding strategy that removes temporally masked pulses on speech perception by cochlear implant users
PubMed: The characterization of prepared organomontmorillonite (DEDMAM) and sorption of phenoxyalkanoic acid herbicides from aqueous solution
PubMed: In vitro genotoxic assessment of xenobiotic diacylglycerols in an in vitro micronucleus assay
PubMed: Differences in visual function and optic nerve structure between healthy eyes of blacks and whites
PubMed: Supplementation with a highly concentrated docosahexaenoic acid plus xanthophyll carotenoid multivitamin in nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy: prospective controlled study of macular function by fundus m
PubMed: Automated algorithms combining structure and function outperform general ophthalmologists in diagnosing glaucoma
PubMed: Progressive sensorineural hearing impairment in maternally inherited diabetes mellitus and deafness (MIDD)
PubMed: Amalgam dental fillings and hearing loss
PubMed: Determination of chlorinated acid herbicides in vegetation and soil by liquid chromatography/electrospray-tandem mass spectrometry
PubMed: [Effects of poria cocos on ototoxicity induced by kanamycin in guinea-pigs]
PubMed: Amplitude (vu and rms) and Temporal (msec) Measures of Two Northwestern University Auditory Test No. 6 Recordings
PubMed: Temporal Effects on Monaural Amplitude-Modulation Sensitivity in Ipsilateral, Contralateral and Bilateral Noise
PubMed: Raman-enhanced optical phase conjugator in WDM transmission systems
PubMed: Vibration-induced hearing loss: mechanical and physiological aspects
PubMed: Protection against ischemic cochlear damage by intratympanic administration of AM-111
PubMed: [Determination of seven phenoxyacid herbicides in environmental water by high performance liquid chromatography coupled with three phase hollow fiber liquid phase microextraction]
PubMed: Retinal sensitivity measured with the micro perimeter 1 after resolution of central serous chorioretinopathy
PubMed: Assessment of cerebral autoregulation with transcranial Doppler sonography in poor bone windows using constant infusion of an ultrasound contrast agent
PubMed: Arabidopsis thaliana mutants disrupted in lipid mobilization
PubMed: A new rapid threshold algorithm for short-wavelength automated perimetry
PubMed: Prostate cancer risk and exposure to pesticides in British Columbia farmers
PubMed: Effects of vocal loudness variation on spectrum balance as reflected by the alpha measure of long-term-average spectra of speech
PubMed: Correlation Between Mesopic Retinal Sensitivity and Optical Coherence Tomographic Metrics of the Outer Retina in Patients With Non-Atrophic Dry Age-Related Macular Degeneration
PubMed: Impact of occupational noise on pure-tone threshold and distortion product otoacoustic emissions after one workday
PubMed: Detection of TIMI-3 flow before mechanical reperfusion with ultrasonic tissue characterization in patients with anterior wall acute myocardial infarction
PubMed: Distortion product otoacoustic emissions in college music majors and nonmusic majors
PubMed: Chemical cotton stalk destruction for maintenance of host-free periods for the control of overwintering boll weevil in tropical and subtropical climates
PubMed: Barley has two peroxisomal ABC transporters with multiple functions in ?-oxidation
PubMed: Estimating progression of visual field loss in glaucoma
PubMed: Assessment of menopause-induced myocardial changes by integrated backscatter during inotropic stimulation and atropine injection
PubMed: [Angiotensin II type 1 antagonist suppress left ventricular hypertrophy and myocardial fibrosis in patient with end stage renal disease (ESRD)]
PubMed: Complexation of organic compounds in the presence of Al3+ during micellar flocculation
PubMed: An Arabidopsis mutant disrupted in valine catabolism is also compromised in peroxisomal fatty acid beta-oxidation
PubMed: Evaluation of the genetic activity profiles of 65 pesticides
PubMed: The benefit of binaural hearing in a cocktail party: effect of location and type of interferer
PubMed: A multi-slot surface coil for MRI of dual-rat imaging at 4 T
PubMed: The distribution of hearing threshold levels in the general population aged 18-30 years
PubMed: Calibration and uncertainties in personal exposure measurements of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields
PubMed: [First experiences with a new nickel-titanium piston with a shape memory feature]
PubMed: Full-duplex bidirectional data transmission link using twisted lights multiplexing over 1.1-km orbital angular momentum fiber
PubMed: Hyperreflective sign in resolved cotton wool spots using high-resolution optical coherence tomography and optical coherence tomography ophthalmoscopy
PubMed: A Novel Carrier Loop Algorithm Based on Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) and Kalman Filter (KF) for Weak TC-OFDM Signals
PubMed: Congruent tactile stimulation reduces the strength of visual suppression during binocular rivalry
PubMed: Microperimetric retinal changes in myopic choroidal neovascularization treated with intravitreal ranibizumab
PubMed: Dynamics of hepatic steatosis resolution and changes in gut microbiome with weight loss in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
PubMed: Using a Digital Language Processor to Quantify the Auditory Environment and the Effect of Hearing Aids for Adults with Hearing Loss
PubMed: Gas chromatographic/electron capture detection method for determination of chlorinated acids in water: collaborative study
PubMed: The average specific forced radiation wave impedance of a finite rectangular panel
PubMed: Course of hearing loss and occurrence of tinnitus
PubMed: [Agreement and correlation between the frequency doubling perimetry and the blue-yellow perimetry in glaucoma: no support for selective damage]
PubMed: Silicon arrayed waveguide gratings at 2.0-?m wavelength characterized with an on-chip resonator
PubMed: Analysis of fifty-six cochlear implant device failures
PubMed: Audiological results of the bone-anchored hearing aid HC200: multicenter results
PubMed: Multimode optomechanical system in the quantum regime
PubMed: Calmodulin-like protein AtCML3 mediates dimerization of peroxisomal processing protease AtDEG15 and contributes to normal peroxisome metabolism
PubMed: Test-retest reliability of the Toy Discrimination Test with a masker of noise or babble in children with hearing impairment
PubMed: A new technique for measurement of water permeability of stomatous cuticular membranes isolated from Hedera helix leaves
PubMed: Compressed sensing MRI via two-stage reconstruction
PubMed: Effects of temperature and concentration of the accelerators ethoxylated alcohols, diethyl suberate and tributyl phosphate on the mobility of [14C]2,4-dichlorophenoxy butyric acid in plant cuticles
PubMed: Clinical performance of a highly portable, scanning calcaneal ultrasonometer
PubMed: Speech perception and talker segregation: effects of level, pitch, and tactile support with multiple simultaneous talkers
PubMed: Repeatability of distortion product otoacoustic emissions in normally hearing humans
PubMed: Within-test variability of frequency-doubling perimetry using a 24-2 test pattern
PubMed: Evaluation of acoustical parameter sensitivity to age-related and osteoarthritic changes in articular cartilage using 50-MHz ultrasound
PubMed: Sphingomonas herbicidovorans MH: a versatile phenoxyalkanoic acid herbicide degrader
PubMed: Myocardial tissue characterization in heart failure by real-time integrated backscatter
PubMed: Effect of stimulus duration on stapedius reflex threshold in electrical stimulation via cochlear implant
PubMed: Evaluation of a pinna compensation algorithm for sound localization and speech perception in noise
PubMed: Effects of Herbicides on Sclerotinia Crown and Stem Rot of Alfalfa
PubMed: [Fe(Ox)(3)](3-) complex as a photodegradation agent at neutral pH: Advances and limitations
PubMed: Cyclic variation of integrated ultrasound backscatter: normal and abnormal myocardial patterns in children
PubMed: Hearing deterioration in patients with a non-growing vestibular schwannoma
PubMed: Quantitative relationship of carboplatin dose to magnitude of inner and outer hair cell loss and the reduction in distortion product otoacoustic emission amplitude in chinchillas
PubMed: Impact of basic fibroblast growth factor on healing of tympanic membrane perforations due to direct penetrating trauma: a prospective non-blinded/controlled study
PubMed: Establishing the feasibility of coupled solid-phase extraction-solid-phase derivatization for acidic herbicides
PubMed: Fatty acid beta-oxidation in germinating Arabidopsis seeds is supported by peroxisomal hydroxypyruvate reductase when malate dehydrogenase is absent
PubMed: Mutations in the Arabidopsis peroxisomal ABC transporter COMATOSE allow differentiation between multiple functions in planta: insights from an allelic series
PubMed: Monitoring the Hearing Handicap and the Recognition Threshold of Sentences of a Patient with Unilateral Auditory Neuropathy Spectrum Disorder with Use of a Hearing Aid
PubMed: Structural and functional changes associated with normal and abnormal fundus autofluorescence in patients with retinitis pigmentosa
PubMed: Azimuthal sound localization in the European starling (Sturnus vulgaris): I. Physical binaural cues
PubMed: The Natural Course of Tympanic Membrane Retractions in the Posterosuperior Quadrant of Pars Tensa: A Watchful Waiting Policy
PubMed: A clinical comparison between a laboratory and a commercial impedance audiometer
PubMed: Ultrasensitive two-mode interferometry with single-mode number squeezing
PubMed: Randomized, prospective, three-arm study to confirm the auditory safety and efficacy of artemether-lumefantrine in Colombian patients with uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria
PubMed: Diagnosis of recent myocardial infarction with quantitative backscatter imaging: preliminary studies
PubMed: The changes in acoustic attenuation due to in vitro heating
PubMed: Simultaneous determination of acidic and non-acidic pesticides in natural waters by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry
PubMed: Efficient and mode selective spatial mode multiplexer based on multi-plane light conversion
PubMed: Echelle grating silicon multi/demultiplexers with single-reflection total internal reflectors
PubMed: Low-cost board-to-board optical interconnects using molded polymer waveguide with 45 degree mirrors and inkjet-printed micro-lenses as proximity vertical coupler
PubMed: A comparison of four methods of implementing automatic gain control (AGC) in hearing aids
PubMed: Gaussian-like dual-wavelength prescaled clock recovery with simultaneous frequency-doubled clock recovery using an optoelectronic oscillator
PubMed: Population analysis of a binary bacterial culture by multi-parametric flow cytometry
PubMed: Precision of the retinal tomograph as a screening device
PubMed: Tapered waveguides for guided wave optics
PubMed: Sound level discrimination by gray treefrogs in the presence and absence of chorus-shaped noise
PubMed: Creation and measurement of broadband squeezed vacuum from a ring optical parametric oscillator
PubMed: Reproducibility of quantitative backscatter echocardiographic imaging in normal subjects
PubMed: [Tympanoplasty for patients with destruction of the stapes]
PubMed: Saturated signal-to-noise ratio of up-stream WRC-FPLD transmitter injection-locked by down-stream data-erased ASE carrier
PubMed: Distribution of cerebral microembolism in the anterior and middle cerebral arteries
PubMed: The effectiveness of adenoidectomy in the treatment of glue ear: a randomized controlled trial
PubMed: Microwave assisted solvent extraction and coupled-column reversed-phase liquid chromatography with UV detection use of an analytical restricted-access-medium column for the efficient multi-residue analysis o
PubMed: Quantitative ultrasonic characterization of the nature of atherosclerotic plaques in human aorta
PubMed: [Prospective randomized comparative study of frequency doubling perimetry vs standard automated perimetry in patients with glaucoma]
PubMed: Graded-index silver chlorobromide fibers for the mid-infrared
PubMed: Low-crosstalk Si arrayed waveguide grating with parabolic tapers
PubMed: Spectral integration in bands of modulated or unmodulated noise
PubMed: Spin squeezing of a cold atomic ensemble with the nuclear spin of one-half
PubMed: Sample preparation based on dynamic ion-exchange solid-phase extraction for GC/MS analysis of acidic herbicides in environmental waters
PubMed: Characteristics of stapedius muscle electromyograms elicited by cochlear implant stimulation in the rat
PubMed: Acoustically coupled thickness-mode AIN-on-Si band-pass filters--part I: principle and devices
PubMed: Achieving the shot-noise limit using experimental multi-shot digital holography data
PubMed: Capabilities and limitations of dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction with solidification of floating organic drop for the extraction of organic pollutants from water samples
PubMed: Optimizing the subcarrier granularity of coherent optical communications systems
PubMed: Effects of signal duration on the recognition of masked communication signals by the grasshopper Chorthippus biguttulus
PubMed: Modeling comodulation masking release using an equalization-cancellation mechanism
PubMed: Coupling loss minimization of slow light slotted photonic crystal waveguides using mode matching with continuous group index perturbation
PubMed: Generation of 21.3 Gbaud 8PSK signal using an SOA-based all-optical phase modulator
PubMed: Ultracompact 160 Gbaud all-optical demultiplexing exploiting slow light in an engineered silicon photonic crystal waveguide
PubMed: Broadband amplification of high power 40 Gb/s channels using multimode Er-Yb doped fiber
PubMed: Time reversal multiple-input/multiple-output acoustic communication enhanced by parallel interference cancellation
PubMed: Single-laboratory validation of EPA Method 8150 for determination of chlorinated herbicides in hazardous waste
PubMed: Medial efferent effects on auditory-nerve responses to tail-frequency tones II: alteration of phase
PubMed: Pilot-based cross-phase modulation compensation for coherent optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing long-haul optical communications systems
PubMed: SU8 3D prisms with ultra small inclined angle for low-insertion-loss fiber/waveguide interconnection
PubMed: Demonstration of the feasibility of large-port-count optical switching using a hybrid Mach-Zehnder interferometer-semiconductor optical amplifier switch module in a recirculating loop
PubMed: Demonstration of digital phase-sensitive boosting to extend signal reach for long-haul WDM systems using optical phase-conjugated copy
PubMed: Masking-level differences for repeated filtered transients
PubMed: [Hair cell noise damage after improved hypoxia tolerance (author's transl)]
PubMed: Design and optimization of low-loss high-birefringence hollow fiber at terahertz frequency
PubMed: Multiresidue herbicide analysis in soil:? subcritical water extraction with an on-line sorbent trap
PubMed: Observation of gain in an optically pumped surface-normal multiple-quantum-well optical amplifier
PubMed: Narrow-band acousto-optic tunable filtering in a two-mode fiber
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