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Category: natural substances and extractives
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Assay: | 95.00 to 100.00 %
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| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Flash Point: | > 230.00 °F. TCC ( > 110.00 °C. )
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| Soluble in: |
| | water, 1900 mg/L @ 15 °C (exp) |
Organoleptic Properties:
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| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
| Preferred SDS: View |
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| Hazards identification |
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| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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| Pictogram | |
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| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Dermal Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Inhalation Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | natural substances and extractives |
| Recommendation for 2,4-dibromophenol usage levels up to: | | | not for fragrance use.
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| Recommendation for 2,4-dibromophenol flavor usage levels up to: |
| | not for flavor use.
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Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
Articles:
| PubMed: | Evaluation of the effect of brominated flame retardants on hemoglobin oxidation and hemolysis in human erythrocytes. |
| PubMed: | Redox and catalytic properties of biochar-coated zero-valent iron for the removal of nitro explosives and halogenated phenols. |
| PubMed: | Simultaneous determination of haloanisoles and halophenols in water using in situ acylation combined with solid-phase microextraction with gas chromatography and mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed: | Enzymatic Reductive Dehalogenation Controls the Biosynthesis of Marine Bacterial Pyrroles. |
| PubMed: | The microbial degradation of 2,4,6-tribromophenol (TBP) in water/sediments interface: Investigating bioaugmentation using Bacillus sp. GZT. |
| PubMed: | Formation of brominated phenolic contaminants from natural manganese oxides-catalyzed oxidation of phenol in the presence of Br(.). |
| PubMed: | Determination of urinary bromophenols (BrPs) as potential biomarkers for human exposure to polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) using gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS). |
| PubMed: | Enhancing tetrabromobisphenol A biodegradation in river sediment microcosms and understanding the corresponding microbial community. |
| PubMed: | Urinary bromophenol glucuronide and sulfate conjugates: Potential human exposure molecular markers for polybrominated diphenyl ethers. |
| PubMed: | Sorption of halogenated phenols and pharmaceuticals to biochar: affecting factors and mechanisms. |
| PubMed: | Measurement of internal substrate binding in dehaloperoxidase-hemoglobin by competition with the heme-fluoride binding equilibrium. |
| PubMed: | Distinct photoproducts of hydroxylated polybromodiphenyl ethers from different photodegradation pathways: a case study of 2'-HO-BDE-68. |
| PubMed: | Production of hydroxylated polybrominated diphenyl ethers from bromophenols by bromoperoxidase-catalyzed dimerization. |
| PubMed: | Degradation of dibromophenols by UV irradiation. |
| PubMed: | Bioaccumulation, distribution and metabolism of BDE-153 in the freshwater fish Carassius auratus after dietary exposure. |
| PubMed: | HPLC-ED of low-molecular weight brominated phenols and tetrabromobisphenol A using pretreated carbon fiber microelectrode. |
| PubMed: | Removal of priority pollutants from water by means of dielectric barrier discharge atmospheric plasma. |
| PubMed: | Comparative developmental toxicity of new aromatic halogenated DBPs in a chlorinated saline sewage effluent to the marine polychaete Platynereis dumerilii. |
| PubMed: | Catalytic degradation of brominated flame retardants by copper oxide nanoparticles. |
| PubMed: | Rapid and simple method for determination of hexabromocyclododecanes and other LC-MS-MS-amenable brominated flame retardants in fish. |
| PubMed: | Biotransformation of 2,2',4,4'-tetrabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-47) by human liver microsomes: identification of cytochrome P450 2B6 as the major enzyme involved. |
| PubMed: | Kinetic bromine isotope effect: example from the microbial debromination of brominated phenols. |
| PubMed: | New halogenated disinfection byproducts in swimming pool water and their permeability across skin. |
| PubMed: | Computational toxicological investigation on the mechanism and pathways of xenobiotics metabolized by cytochrome P450: a case of BDE-47. |
| PubMed: | Decabromobiphenyl, polybrominated diphenyl ethers, and brominated phenolic compounds in serum of cats diagnosed with the endocrine disease feline hyperthyroidism. |
| PubMed: | Tetradentate vs pentadentate coordination in copper(II) complexes of pyridylbis(aminophenol) ligands depends on nucleophilicity of phenol donors. |
| PubMed: | The role of black carbon as a catalyst for environmental redox transformation. |
| PubMed: | Formation of 2'-hydroxy-2,3',4,5'-tetrabromodipheyl ether (2'-HO-BDE68) from 2,4-dibromophenol in aqueous solution under simulated sunlight irradiation. |
| PubMed: | Mechanism and direct kinetics study on the homogeneous gas-phase formation of PBDD/Fs from 2-BP, 2,4-DBP, and 2,4,6-TBP as precursors. |
| PubMed: | Alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity of bromophenol purified from the red alga Polyopes lancifolia. |
| PubMed: | [Analysis of 2,4-dibromophenol and 2,6-dibromophenol in phenolic-smelling flatfish]. |
| PubMed: | Human liver microsome-mediated metabolism of brominated diphenyl ethers 47, 99, and 153 and identification of their major metabolites. |
| PubMed: | Distribution and formation of chlorophenols and bromophenols in marine and riverine environments. |
| PubMed: | Biodegradation of brominated aromatics by cultures and laccase of Trametes versicolor. |
| PubMed: | Potent alpha-glucosidase inhibitors purified from the red alga Grateloupia elliptica. |
| PubMed: | Disinfection by-product formation and mutagenic assay caused by preozonation of groundwater containing bromide. |
| PubMed: | Improved approach for analyzing bromophenols in seafood using stable isotope dilution analysis in combination with SPME. |
| PubMed: | Baseline isotopic data of polyhalogenated compounds. |
| PubMed: | Measurement of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and metabolites in mouse plasma after exposure to a commercial pentabromodiphenyl ether mixture. |
| PubMed: | Decontamination of soil containing POPs by the combined action of solid Fenton-like reagents and microwaves. |
| PubMed: | Removal of bromophenols from water using industrial wastes as low cost adsorbents. |
| PubMed: | The marine secondary metabolites 2,4-dibromophenol and 2,4,6-tribromophenol differentially modulate voltage dependent ion currents in neuroendocrine (PC12) cells. |
| PubMed: | Localization of dibromophenol in DPPC/water liposomes studied by anomalous small-angle X-ray scattering. |
| PubMed: | Formation of bromochlorodibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans from the high-temperature oxidation of a mixture of 2-chlorophenol and 2-bromophenol. |
| PubMed: | Development of a solid-phase microextraction method for the analysis of phenolic flame retardants in water samples. |
| PubMed: | Brominated indoles and phenols in marine sediment and water extracts from the north and baltic seas-concentrations and effects. |
| PubMed: | Metabolism and disposition of 2,2',4,4'- tetrabromodiphenyl ether following administration of single or multiple doses to rats and mice. |
| PubMed: | Formation of bromochlorodibenzo-p-dioxins and furans from the high-temperature pyrolysis of a 2-chlorophenol/2-bromophenol mixture. |
| PubMed: | Bromophenols, both present in marine organisms and in industrial flame retardants, disturb cellular Ca2+ signaling in neuroendocrine cells (PC12). |
| PubMed: | Pyrolysis study of halogen-containing aromatics reflecting reactions with polypropylene in a posttreatment decontamination process. |
| PubMed: | The determination and fate of disinfection by-products from ozonation of polluted raw water. |
| PubMed: | Mechanisms of dioxin formation from the high-temperature oxidation of 2-bromophenol. |
| PubMed: | Enhancement of bromophenol levels in aquacultured silver seabream (Sparus sarba). |
| PubMed: | Water solubility and partitioning behavior of brominated phenols. |
| PubMed: | Electrochemical hydrodehalogenation of 2,4-dibromophenolin paraffin oil using a solid polymer electrolyte reactor. |
| PubMed: | Effect of NOM characteristics on brominated organics formation by ozonation. |
| PubMed: | Evaluation of disinfection by-products formation during ozonation of bromide-containing groundwater. |
| PubMed: | Seasonal distribution of bromophenols in selected Hong Kong seafood. |
| PubMed: | Seasonal variations of bromophenols in brown algae (Padina arborescens, Sargassum siliquastrum, and Lobophora variegata) collected in Hong Kong. |
| PubMed: | Brominated phenols: characterization of estrogen-like activity in the human breast cancer cell-line MCF-7. |
| PubMed: | Brominated anisoles and cresols in the red alga Polysiphonia sphaerocarpa. |
| PubMed: | Distribution of bromophenols in species of marine polychaetes and bryozoans from eastern Australia and the role of such animals in the flavor of edible ocean fish and prawns (shrimp). |
| PubMed: | Purification and Properties of an S-Adenosylmethionine: 2,4-Disubstituted Phenol O-Methyltransferase from Phanerochaete chrysosporium. |
| PubMed: | The absorption of hydrophobic chemicals across perfused rainbow trout gills: methodological aspects. |
| PubMed: | Purification and properties of a unique flavin-containing chloroperoxidase from the capitellid polychaete Notomastus lobatus. |
| PubMed: | [Basic studies on radiopaque monomer. (3) Synthesis of monomers having Di-, tri-bromophenoxy groups, their properties, radiopacity and physical properties of their bulk polymers]. |
| PubMed: | Dehalogenation in marine sediments containing natural sources of halophenols. |
| PubMed: | [Two sites of ubisemiquinone binding in mitochondrial succinate oxidase]. |
| PubMed: | Inhibition of DNA replication in Escherichia coli by dibromophenol and other uncouplers. |
| PubMed: | Effect of uncoupler on "downhill" substrate efflux of Escherichia coli is dependent on (Mg2+, Ca2+). Adenosine triphosphatase. |
| PubMed: | STUDIES ON CELL METABOLISM AND CELL DIVISION : II. STIMULATION OF CELLULAR OXIDATION AND REVERSIBLE INHIBITION OF CELL DIVISION BY DIHALO AND TRIHALOPHENOLS. |
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