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Category: natural substances and extractives
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | pale yellow crystalline powder (est) |
| Assay: | 95.00 to 100.00 %
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| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Boiling Point: | 757.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
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| Flash Point: | 773.00 °F. TCC ( 411.60 °C. ) (est)
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| logP (o/w): | 1.740 |
| Soluble in: |
| | water, 207 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Organoleptic Properties:
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| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
| Preferred SDS: View |
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| Hazards identification |
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| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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| Pictogram | |
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| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
intraperitoneal-mouse LD50 64 mg/kg Cancer Research. Vol. 39, Pg. 2204, 1979.
intravenous-mouse LD50 38 mg/kg National Cancer Institute Screening Program Data Summary, Developmental Therapeutics Program. Vol. JAN1986
oral-mouse LD50 50100 ug/kg Gan to Kagaku Ryoho. Cancer and Chemotherapy. Vol. 14, Pg. 850, 1987.
intravenous-rat LD50 234 mg/kg Gekkan Yakuji. Pharmaceuticals Monthly. Vol. 14, Pg. 487, 1972.
oral-rat LD50 153 mg/kg Gekkan Yakuji. Pharmaceuticals Monthly. Vol. 14, Pg. 487, 1972.
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| Dermal Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Inhalation Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | natural substances and extractives |
| Recommendation for (S)-(+)-camptothecin usage levels up to: | | | not for fragrance use.
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| Recommendation for (S)-(+)-camptothecin flavor usage levels up to: |
| | not for flavor use.
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Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| (+)- | camptothecin | | (S)- | camptothecin | | 20(S)- | camptothecin | | 21,22-seco | camptothecin-21-oic acid lactone | | (+)- | camptothecine | | (S)- | camptothecine | | 20(S)- | camptothecine | | | camptothecine (S,+) | | | camptothecinum | | (4S)-4- | ethyl-4-hydroxy-1H-pyrano[3',4':6,7]indolizino[1,2-b]quinoline-3,14(4H,12H)-dione | | 1H- | pyrano(3',4':6,7)indolizino(1,2-b)quinoline-3,14(4H,12H)-dione, 4-ethyl-4-hydroxy-, (4S)- | | 1H- | pyrano(3',4':6,7)indolizino(1,2-b)quinoline-3,14(4H,12H)-dione, 4-ethyl-4-hydroxy-, (S)- | | 1H- | pyrano[3',4':6,7]indolizino[1,2-b]quinoline-3,14(4H,12H)-dione, 4-ethyl-4-hydroxy-, (S)- | | 1H- | pyrano[3',7]indolizino[1,2-b]quinoline-3,14(4H,12H)-dione, 4-ethyl-4-hydroxy-, (S)- |
Articles:
| PubMed: | Preparation of camptothecin-loaded targeting nanoparticles and their antitumor effects on hepatocellular carcinoma cell line H22. |
| PubMed: | Functional and molecular defects of hiPSC-derived neurons from patients with ATM deficiency. |
| PubMed: | SN38 polymeric nanoparticles: in vitro cytotoxicity and in vivo antitumor efficacy in xenograft balb/c model with breast cancer versus irinotecan. |
| PubMed: | Salivary α-amylase, serum albumin, and myoglobin protect against DNA-damaging activities of ingested dietary agents in vitro. |
| PubMed: | A Simple HPLC Method with Fluorescence Detection for Simultaneous Determination of 10-methoxycamptothecin and its Metabolite 10-hydroxycamptothecin in Rat Liver Tissue. |
| PubMed: | Chemotherapy usage patterns in a US-wide cohort of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. |
| PubMed: | The role of intestinal microbiota in development of irinotecan toxicity and in toxicity reduction through dietary fibres in rats. |
| PubMed: | Novel anti-glioblastoma agents and therapeutic combinations identified from a collection of FDA approved drugs. |
| PubMed: | Free radical scavenging, antiproliferative activities and profiling of variations in the level of phytochemicals in different parts of broccoli (Brassica oleracea italica). |
| PubMed: | Comparison of KRAS genotype: therascreen assay vs. LNA-mediated qPCR clamping assay. |
| PubMed: | Design, modeling, synthesis and biological activity evaluation of camptothecin-linked platinum anticancer agents. |
| PubMed: | Graphene oxide as a nanocarrier for loading and delivery of medicinal drugs and as a biosensor for detection of serum albumin. |
| PubMed: | Aflibercept. |
| PubMed: | TNFα and Fas/FasL pathways are involved in 9-Methoxycamptothecin-induced apoptosis in cancer cells with oxidative stress and G2/M cell cycle arrest. |
| PubMed: | Anthocyanins suppress the cleavable complex formation by irinotecan and diminish its DNA-strand-breaking activity in the colon of Wistar rats. |
| PubMed: | Food and Drug Administration approval of cetuximab and a new KRAS genetic test for metastatic colorectal cancer: major advance but just the tip of the biomarker iceberg. |
| PubMed: | Colon cancer cell chemosensitisation by fish oil emulsion involves apoptotic mitochondria pathway. |
| PubMed: | Irinotecan (CPT-11) chemotherapy alters intestinal microbiota in tumour bearing rats. |
| PubMed: | Potential repurposing of known drugs as potent bacterial β-glucuronidase inhibitors. |
| PubMed: | Milk fermented by Propionibacterium freudenreichii induces apoptosis of HGT-1 human gastric cancer cells. |
| PubMed: | Modulation of irinotecan-induced genomic DNA damage by theanine. |
| PubMed: | When do you need a validated assay? |
| PubMed: | Early dissemination of bevacizumab for advanced colorectal cancer: a prospective cohort study. |
| PubMed: | In vitro cytotoxic effect of ethanol extract prepared from sporophyll of Undaria pinnatifida on human colorectal cancer cells. |
| PubMed: | Anthocyanin-rich blackberry extract suppresses the DNA-damaging properties of topoisomerase I and II poisons in colon carcinoma cells. |
| PubMed: | Obacunone and obacunone glucoside inhibit human colon cancer (SW480) cells by the induction of apoptosis. |
| PubMed: | Prospective phase II study of FOLFIRI for mCRC in Japan, including the analysis of UGT1A1 28/6 polymorphisms. |
| PubMed: | Anthocyanin-rich extracts suppress the DNA-damaging effects of topoisomerase poisons in human colon cancer cells. |
| PubMed: | Plant-derived bioactive compounds produced by endophytic fungi. |
| PubMed: | Bevacizumab and glioblastomas, a single-centre experience: how disease history and characteristics may affect clinical outcome. |
| PubMed: | Bevacizumab plus irinotecan-based regimens in the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer. |
| PubMed: | Effects of camptothecin, etoposide and Ca2+ on caspase-3 activity and myofibrillar disruption of chicken during postmortem ageing. |
| PubMed: | Repair of DNA damage induced by the mycotoxin alternariol involves tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1. |
| PubMed: | Leveraging learning from a phase III colorectal cancer clinical trial: outcomes, methodology, meta-analysis and pharmacogenetics. |
| PubMed: | Polysaccharopeptides derived from Coriolus versicolor potentiate the S-phase specific cytotoxicity of Camptothecin (CPT) on human leukemia HL-60 cells. |
| PubMed: | Ongoing challenges in drug interaction safety: from exposure to pharmacogenomics. |
| PubMed: | Pregnane X Receptor (PXR) expression in colorectal cancer cells restricts irinotecan chemosensitivity through enhanced SN-38 glucuronidation. |
| PubMed: | The evolving role of monoclonal antibodies in colorectal cancer: early presumptions and impact on clinical trial development. |
| PubMed: | [A case of advanced gastric cancer that a medical therapy effect was provided grade 3 by a histopathological diagnosis after long-term chemotherapy]. |
| PubMed: | [Intestinal absorption and secretion mechanism of carboxylate drugs]. |
| PubMed: | Attenuation of cytogenetic effects by erythropoietin in human lymphocytes in vitro and P388 ascites tumor cells in vivo treated with irinotecan (CPT-11). |
| PubMed: | Cytoprotective activity of amifostine on cultured human lymphocytes exposed to irinotecan. |
| PubMed: | FDA review of a panitumumab (Vectibix) clinical trial for first-line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer. |
| PubMed: | Single and combined supplementation of glutamine and n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on host tolerance and tumour response to 7-ethyl-10-[4-(1-piperidino)-1-piperidino]carbonyloxy-camptothecin (CPT-11)/5-fluorouracil chemotherapy in rats bearing Ward colon tumour. |
| PubMed: | Cytoreductive surgery plus hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy improves survival in selected patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis from abdominal and pelvic malignancies: results of 21 cases. |
| PubMed: | Effects of nutritional support in patients with colorectal cancer during chemotherapy. |
| PubMed: | [The study of dynamic acccumulation of camptothecin in Camptotheca acuminata fruit by TLCS]. |
| PubMed: | [Prevention of irinotecan hydrochloride-induced diarrhea by oral administration of Lactobacillus casei strain Shirota in rats]. |
| PubMed: | Food-drug interaction of (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate on the pharmacokinetics of irinotecan and the metabolite SN-38. |
| PubMed: | Pharmacogenetic testing for uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 polymorphisms: are we there yet? |
| PubMed: | U.S. Food and Drug Administration approval: panitumumab for epidermal growth factor receptor-expressing metastatic colorectal carcinoma with progression following fluoropyrimidine-, oxaliplatin-, and irinotecan-containing chemotherapy regimens. |
| PubMed: | Synergy between cetuximab and chemotherapy in tumors of the gastrointestinal tract. |
| PubMed: | Proteome response in HT-29 human colorectal cancer cells to two apoptosis-inducing compounds with different mode of action. |
| PubMed: | Nutritional modulation of antitumor efficacy and diarrhea toxicity related to irinotecan chemotherapy in rats bearing the ward colon tumor. |
| PubMed: | Photochemical properties of camptothecin in the presence of copper(II) ions: the role of radicals as prospective species in photodynamic therapy. |
| PubMed: | UGT1A1*28 genotype and irinotecan-induced neutropenia: dose matters. |
| PubMed: | [Bevacizumab (Avastin)]. |
| PubMed: | Insights, challenges, and future directions in irinogenetics. |
| PubMed: | [A case report of small cell carcinoma of the esophagus successfully treated by irinotecan and cisplatin]. |
| PubMed: | The role of SN-38 exposure, UGT1A1*28 polymorphism, and baseline bilirubin level in predicting severe irinotecan toxicity. |
| PubMed: | Topotecan in combination with cisplatin for the treatment of stage IVB, recurrent, or persistent cervical cancer. |
| PubMed: | Adding pharmacogenetics information to drug labels: lessons learned. |
| PubMed: | Reproductive toxicity evaluation of a new camptothecin anticancer agent, CKD-602, in pregnant/lactating female rats and their offspring. |
| PubMed: | TPMT, UGT1A1 and DPYD: genotyping to ensure safer cancer therapy? |
| PubMed: | Evaluation of the toxic potentials of a new camptothecin anticancer agent CKD-602 on fertility and early embryonic development in rats. |
| PubMed: | Clinical and pharmacokinetic study evaluating the effect of food on the disposition of 9-nitrocamptothecin and its 9-aminocamptothecin metabolite in patients with solid tumors. |
| PubMed: | Anthocyanidins modulate the activity of human DNA topoisomerases I and II and affect cellular DNA integrity. |
| PubMed: | Critical evaluation of current treatments in metastatic colorectal cancer. |
| PubMed: | Embryotoxic effects of CKD-602, a new camptothecin anticancer agent, in rats. |
| PubMed: | 4-Week repeated intravenous dose toxicity study of a new camptothecin anticancer agent CKD-602 in dogs. |
| PubMed: | Effect of yerba mate (Ilex paraguariensis) tea on topoisomerase inhibition and oral carcinoma cell proliferation. |
| PubMed: | Phase I pharmacokinetic, food effect, and pharmacogenetic study of oral irinotecan given as semisolid matrix capsules in patients with solid tumors. |
| PubMed: | Future directions of liposome- and immunoliposome-based cancer therapeutics. |
| PubMed: | Antifungal activity of camptothecin, trifolin, and hyperoside isolated from Camptotheca acuminata. |
| PubMed: | Bevacizumab for advanced colorectal cancer. |
| PubMed: | Subacute toxicity evaluation of a new camptothecin anticancer agent CKD-602 administered by intravenous injection to rats. |
| PubMed: | A novel mouse model of rectal cancer established by orthotopic implantation of colon cancer cells. |
| PubMed: | Glycoalkaloids and metabolites inhibit the growth of human colon (HT29) and liver (HepG2) cancer cells. |
| PubMed: | FDA drug approval summaries: oxaliplatin. |
| PubMed: | Ascorbic acid suppresses drug-induced apoptosis in human colon cancer cells by scavenging mitochondrial superoxide anions. |
| PubMed: | Glucuronidation as a mechanism of intrinsic drug resistance in human colon cancer: reversal of resistance by food additives. |
| PubMed: | Nitric oxide levels in human preneoplastic colonocytes determine their susceptibility toward antineoplastic agents. |
| PubMed: | Nitric oxide suppresses apoptosis in human colon cancer cells by scavenging mitochondrial superoxide anions. |
| PubMed: | Antiproliferative activity of apples is not due to phenolic-induced hydrogen peroxide formation. |
| PubMed: | Erbitux trial flawed from the beginning, committee finds. |
| PubMed: | Lessons learned from the Saltz and Mayo Clinic regimens. |
| PubMed: | Postmarketing re-evaluation of irinotecan plus 5-fluorouracil/leucovorin for first-line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer. |
| PubMed: | Irinotecan/5-fluorouracil/leucovorin in advanced colorectal cancer: Oncologic Drugs Advisory committee summary. |
| PubMed: | Review of the role of CPT-11 in the treatment of colorectal cancer. |
| PubMed: | In vitro pharmacodynamics of CKD-602 in HT-29 cells. |
| PubMed: | 9-nitrocamptothecin liposome aerosol: lack of subacute toxicity in dogs. |
| PubMed: | Release of annexin V-binding membrane microparticles from cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells after treatment with camptothecin. |
| PubMed: | Cellular prion protein is expressed on endothelial cells and is released during apoptosis on membrane microparticles found in human plasma. |
| PubMed: | Clinical phase II study and pharmacological evaluation of rubitecan in non-pretreated patients with metastatic colorectal cancer-significant effect of food intake on the bioavailability of the oral camptothecin analogue. |
| PubMed: | Promising drug is victim of bad business. |
| PubMed: | ImClone BLA is declined. |
| PubMed: | [A case of esophageal small-cell carcinoma responding to chemotherapy with CTP-11]. |
| PubMed: | Oxaliplatin: a new agent for colorectal cancer. |
| PubMed: | Dietary flavone is a potent apoptosis inducer in human colon carcinoma cells. |
| PubMed: | From the Food and Drug Administration. |
| PubMed: | FDA approves irinotecan as first-line therapy for colorectal cancer. |
| PubMed: | Irinotecan (CPT-11) induced colitis: report of a case and review of Food and Drug Administration MEDWATCH reporting. |
| PubMed: | New agents in gastrointestinal malignancies: Part 1: Irinotecan in clinical practice. |
| PubMed: | Irinotecan hydrochloride: drug profile and nursing implications of a topoisomerase I inhibitor in patients with advanced colorectal cancer. |
| PubMed: | Cell cycle-dependent chronotoxicity of irinotecan hydrochloride in mice. |
| PubMed: | 9-Nitrocamptothecin inhibits tumor recrosis factor-mediated activation of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and enhances apoptosis in a latently infected T cell clone. |
| PubMed: | Topotecan in the treatment of gynecologic cancer. |
| PubMed: | Annexin-V and TUNEL use in monitoring the progression of apoptosis in plants. |
| PubMed: | The current status of irinotecan (CPT-11) in the United States. |
| PubMed: | Basic research plays a key role in new patient treatments. |
| PubMed: | Topotecan: after FDA and ASCO, what's next? |
| PubMed: | FDA approve bark-derived drug. |
| PubMed: | Camptothecin, a selective plant growth regulator. |
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