(1R,2S)-(-)-ephedrine hydrochloride
(1R,2S)-2-(methylamino)-1-phenyl-1-propanol hydrochloride (1:1)
 
Notes:
a phenethylamine found in ephedra sinica. pseudoephedrine is an isomer. it is an alpha- and beta-adrenergic agonist that may also enhance release of norepinephrine. it has been used for asthma, heart failure, rhinitis, and urinary incontinence, and for its central nervous system stimulatory effects in the treatment of narcolepsy and depression. it has become less extensively used with the advent of more selective agonists. a phenethylamine found in ephedra sinica. pseudoephedrine is an isomer. it is an alpha- and beta-adrenergic agonist that may also enhance release of norepinephrine. it has been used for asthma, heart failure, rhinitis, and urinary incontinence, and for its central nervous system stimulatory effects in the treatment of narcolepsy and depression. it has become less extensively used with the advent of more selective agonists.
  • BOC Sciences
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      Product(s):
      50-98-6 (-)-Ephedrine hydrochloride 97 % (TLC).
      alpha and beta Adrenoreceptors subtypes agonist; MAO inhibitor. Alkaloid derivative of l-Ephedrine from plants of the Ephedra genus, Ephedraceae. ADCs Cytotoxin
       
       
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      Product(s):
      05-04290 EPHEDRINE HYDROCHLORIDE
       
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CAS Number: 50-98-6Picture of molecule3D/inchi
Other(deleted CASRN): 14992-57-5
ECHA EINECS - REACH Pre-Reg: 200-074-6
FDA UNII: NLJ6390P1Z
Beilstein Number: 3630391
MDL: MFCD00066127
Molecular Weight: 201.69572000
Formula: C10 H16 Cl N O
BioActivity Summary: listing
NMR Predictor: Predict (works with chrome or firefox)
Category: pharmaceuticals / chemical synthisis
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Google Scholar: Search
Google Books: Search
Google Scholar: with word "volatile"Search
Google Scholar: with word "flavor"Search
Google Scholar: with word "odor"Search
Google Patents: Search
US Patents: Search
EU Patents: Search
Pubchem Patents: Search
PubMed: Search
NCBI: Search
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Physical Properties:
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00 % 
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Melting Point: 218.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 255.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
Vapor Pressure: 0.008650 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est)
Flash Point: 186.00 °F. TCC ( 85.60 °C. ) (est)
logP (o/w): 1.054 (est)
Soluble in:
 water, 2.50E+05 mg/L @ 25 °C (exp)
 water, 1e+006 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
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Organoleptic Properties:
 
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
 
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Cosmetic Information:
None found
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Suppliers:
BOC Sciences
For experimental / research use only.
(-)-Ephedrine hydrochloride 97 % (TLC).
Odor: characteristic
Use: alpha and beta Adrenoreceptors subtypes agonist; MAO inhibitor. Alkaloid derivative of l-Ephedrine from plants of the Ephedra genus, Ephedraceae. ADCs Cytotoxin
Penta International
EPHEDRINE HYDROCHLORIDE
Sigma-Aldrich: Aldrich
For experimental / research use only.
(1R,2S)-(-)-Ephedrine hydrochloride 99%
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Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
intravenous-cat LDLo  60 mg/kg
CARDIAC: OTHER CHANGES
Medecine Vol. 9, Pg. 59, 1930.

intravenous-dog LDLo  70 mg/kg
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY STIMULATION BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD
Medecine Vol. 9, Pg. 59, 1930.

parenteral-frog LDLo  440 mg/kg
Manshu Igaku Zasshi. Manchuria Medical Journal. Vol. 3, Pg. 1, 1925.

intravenous-guinea pig LD50  98 mg/kg
PERIPHERAL NERVE AND SENSATION: SPASTIC PARALYSIS WITH OR WITHOUT SENSORY CHANGE BEHAVIORAL: EXCITEMENT
Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi. Japanese Journal of Pharmacology. Vol. 59, Pg. 355, 1963.

intraperitoneal-hamster LDLo  350 mg/kg
CARDIAC: OTHER CHANGES
Medecine Vol. 9, Pg. 59, 1930.

intraperitoneal-mouse LD50  242 mg/kg
Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 158, Pg. 135, 1967.

intravenous-mouse LD50  95 mg/kg
Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 95, Pg. 336, 1949.

oral-mouse LD50  400 mg/kg
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. Vol. 9, Pg. 966, 1966.

parenteral-mouse LDLo  500 mg/kg
Manshu Igaku Zasshi. Manchuria Medical Journal. Vol. 3, Pg. 1, 1925.

intramuscular-rabbit LD50  175 mg/kg
Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 86, Pg. 284, 1946.

intravenous-rabbit LD50  65 mg/kg
Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 95, Pg. 336, 1949.

intraperitoneal-rat LD50  165 mg/kg
Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 86, Pg. 284, 1946.

intravenous-rat LD50  69 mg/kg
Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association, Scientific Edition. Vol. 33, Pg. 80, 1944.

Dermal Toxicity:
subcutaneous-dog LDLo 220 mg/kg
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY STIMULATION BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD
Medecine Vol. 9, Pg. 59, 1930.

subcutaneous-frog LDLo 400 mg/kg
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: MYDRIASIS (PUPILLARY DILATION): EYE
Medecine Vol. 9, Pg. 59, 1930.

subcutaneous-guinea pig LD50 192 mg/kg
PERIPHERAL NERVE AND SENSATION: SPASTIC PARALYSIS WITH OR WITHOUT SENSORY CHANGE BEHAVIORAL: EXCITEMENT
Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi. Japanese Journal of Pharmacology. Vol. 59, Pg. 355, 1963.

subcutaneous-mouse LD50 40870 ug/kg
BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD BEHAVIORAL: EXCITEMENT
Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 87, Pg. 214, 1946.

subcutaneous-rabbit LD50 165 mg/kg
Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 86, Pg. 284, 1946.

subcutaneous-rat LD50 1150 mg/kg
Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 95, Pg. 336, 1949.

Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: pharmaceuticals / chemical synthisis
Recommendation for (1R,2S)-(-)-ephedrine hydrochloride usage levels up to:
 not for fragrance use.
 
Recommendation for (1R,2S)-(-)-ephedrine hydrochloride flavor usage levels up to:
 not for flavor use.
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Safety References:
EPI System: View
ClinicalTrials.gov: search
Daily Med: search
AIDS Citations: Search
Cancer Citations: Search
Toxicology Citations: Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): 50-98-6
EPA ACToR: Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : 65326
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: Data
WGK Germany: 1
 (1R,2S)-2-(methylamino)-1-phenylpropan-1-ol;hydrochloride
Chemidplus: 0000050986
RTECS: KB1750000 for cas# 50-98-6
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References:
 (1R,2S)-2-(methylamino)-1-phenylpropan-1-ol;hydrochloride
NIST Chemistry WebBook: Search Inchi
Canada Domestic Sub. List: 50-98-6
Pubchem (cid): 65326
Pubchem (sid): 135022311
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Other Information:
(IUPAC): Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos: The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc: Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC): Periodic Table of the Elements
CHEMBL: View
KEGG (GenomeNet): D01386
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): Search
Export Tariff Code: 2939.40.5000
ChemSpider: View
Wikipedia: View
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Potential Blenders and core components note
 
None Found
 
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Potential Uses:
None Found
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Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
 not found in nature
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Synonyms:
 altusin
 benzenemethanol, a-[(1S)-1-(methylamino)ethyl]-, (aR)-, hydrochloride (1:1)
 bronkotabs
(-)-ephedrine hydrochloride
(1R,2S)-ephedrine hydrochloride
L-erythro-ephedrine hydrochloride
 ephedroguent
 ephedronguent
L-erythro-2-(Methylamino)-1-phenylpropan-1-ol hydrochloride
(1R,2S)-(-)-2-methylamino-1-phenyl-1-propanol hydrochloride
(1R,2S)-2-(methylamino)-1-phenyl-1-propanol hydrochloride (1:1)
(1R,2S)-2-(methylamino)-1-phenylpropan-1-ol hydrochloride (1:1)
(1R,2S)-2-(methylamino)-1-phenylpropan-1-ol;hydrochloride
[R-(R*,S*)]-a-[1-(methylamino)ethyl]benzenemethanol hydrochloride
(1R,2S)-a-[1-(methylamino)ethyl]benzyl alcohol hydrochloride
 primatene tablets
 quadrinal
 sanedrine
 tedral
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