| PubMed: | Enzymatic synthesis of ribo- and 2'-deoxyribonucleosides from glycofuranosyl phosphates: An approach to facilitate isotopic labeling. |
| PubMed: | Mutagenic Replication of N(2)-Deoxyguanosine Benzo[a]pyrene Adducts by Escherichia coli DNA Polymerase I and Sulfolobus solfataricus DNA Polymerase IV. |
| PubMed: | Chemical modification improves the stability of the DNA aptamer GBI-10 and its affinity towards tenascin-C. |
| PubMed: | A novel bis(pinacolato)diboron-mediated N-O bond deoxygenative route to C6 benzotriazolyl purine nucleoside derivatives. |
| PubMed: | Bioactivity of 2'-deoxyinosine-incorporated aptamer AS1411. |
| PubMed: | Chemical Constituents of Cordyceps cicadae. |
| PubMed: | DNA Adduct Formation from Metabolic 5'-Hydroxylation of the Tobacco-Specific Carcinogen N'-Nitrosonornicotine in Human Enzyme Systems and in Rats. |
| PubMed: | Comparative characterization of nucleotides, nucleosides and nucleobases in Abelmoschus manihot roots, stems, leaves and flowers during different growth periods by UPLC-TQ-MS/MS. |
| PubMed: | Simultaneous quantification of purine and pyrimidine bases, nucleosides and their degradation products in bovine blood plasma by high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed: | NMR structure of an ethylene interstrand cross-linked DNA which mimics the lesion formed by 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea. |
| PubMed: | Biodistribution, tumor uptake and efficacy of 5-FU-loaded liposomes: why size matters. |
| PubMed: | Fecal metabonomic study of a polysaccharide, MDG-1 from Ophiopogon japonicus on diabetic mice based on gas chromatography/time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC TOF/MS). |
| PubMed: | Polishing the craft of genetic diversity creation in directed evolution. |
| PubMed: | Characterization of nucleobases and nucleosides in the fruit of Alpinia oxyphylla collected from different cultivation regions. |
| PubMed: | In vitro and in vivo evaluation of lipofufol, a new triple stealth liposomal formulation of modulated 5-fu: impact on efficacy and toxicity. |
| PubMed: | Nucleoterpenes of thymidine and 2'-deoxyinosine: synthons for a biomimetic lipophilization of oligonucleotides. |
| PubMed: | Novel oxidatively activated agents modify DNA and are enhanced by ercc1 silencing. |
| PubMed: | Construction of microbial platform for an energy-requiring bioprocess: practical 2'-deoxyribonucleoside production involving a C-C coupling reaction with high energy substrates. |
| PubMed: | A simple and reproducible method for directed evolution: combination of random mutation with dITP and DNA fragmentation with endonuclease V. |
| PubMed: | Simultaneous determination nucleosides in marine organisms using ultrasound-assisted extraction followed by hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed: | Identification and quantification of nucleosides and nucleobases in Geosaurus and Leech by hydrophilic-interaction chromatography. |
| PubMed: | Structure and activity of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae dUTP pyrophosphatase DUT1, an essential housekeeping enzyme. |
| PubMed: | Identification and characterization of 2'-deoxyadenosine adducts formed by isoprene monoepoxides in vitro. |
| PubMed: | No shot in the dark: myxozoans chemically detect fresh fish. |
| PubMed: | Electrochemical genotyping and detection of single-nucleotide polymorphisms based on junction-probe containing 2'-deoxyinosine. |
| PubMed: | Hybridization-sensitive fluorescent DNA probe with self-avoidance ability. |
| PubMed: | NUDT16 and ITPA play a dual protective role in maintaining chromosome stability and cell growth by eliminating dIDP/IDP and dITP/ITP from nucleotide pools in mammals. |
| PubMed: | Generation of 2'-deoxyadenosine N6-aminyl radicals from the photolysis of phenylhydrazone derivatives. |
| PubMed: | Conservation of structure and activity in Plasmodium purine nucleoside phosphorylases. |
| PubMed: | Development of a real-time reverse-transcription PCR for the detection and simultaneous pathotyping of Newcastle disease virus isolates using a novel probe. |
| PubMed: | O6-(benzotriazol-1-yl)inosine derivatives for C6 modification of purine nucleosides. |
| PubMed: | Antithetical effects of corticosterone and dibutyryl cAMP on adenosine deaminase in the gastrointestinal tract of chicken during postnatal development. |
| PubMed: | The sequence dependence of human nucleotide excision repair efficiencies of benzo[a]pyrene-derived DNA lesions: insights into the structural factors that favor dual incisions. |
| PubMed: | Separation and identification of purine nucleosides in the urine of patients with malignant cancer by reverse phase liquid chromatography/electrospray tandem mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed: | Synthesis of N(6) ,N(6)-Dialkyl Adenine Nucleosides With In Situ Formed Hexaalkylphosphorus Triamides. |
| PubMed: | Formation of diazoate intermediate upon nitrous acid and nitric oxide treatment of 2'-deoxyadenosine. |
| PubMed: | Differential nucleotide excision repair susceptibility of bulky DNA adducts in different sequence contexts: hierarchies of recognition signals. |
| PubMed: | Azide-alkyne "click" reaction performed on oligonucleotides with the universal nucleoside 7-octadiynyl-7-deaza-2'-deoxyinosine. |
| PubMed: | Synthesis of oligonucleotide conjugated pyrrolepolyamide- and pyrrole-imidazole polyamide-2'-deoxyguanosine hybrids as novel gene expression control compounds. |
| PubMed: | Self-Avoiding Molecular Recognition Systems (SAMRS). |
| PubMed: | Quantification of DNA damage products resulting from deamination, oxidation and reaction with products of lipid peroxidation by liquid chromatography isotope dilution tandem mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed: | 7-Deaza-2'-deoxyinosine: a nucleoside showing ambiguous base-pairing properties against the four canonical DNA constituents. |
| PubMed: | The fate of C5' radicals of purine nucleosides under oxidative conditions. |
| PubMed: | Synthesis of N2-substituted deoxyguanosine nucleosides from 2-fluoro-6-O-(trimethylsilylethyl)-2'-deoxyinosine. |
| PubMed: | A study on the inhibition of adenosine deaminase. |
| PubMed: | Miscoding properties of 2'-deoxyinosine, a nitric oxide-derived DNA Adduct, during translesion synthesis catalyzed by human DNA polymerases. |
| PubMed: | Synthesis and characterization of DNA containing an N1-2'-deoxyinosine-ethyl-N3-thymidine interstrand cross-link: a structural mimic of the cross-link formed by 1,3-bis-(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea. |
| PubMed: | Rates of spontaneous disintegration of DNA and the rate enhancements produced by DNA glycosylases and deaminases. |
| PubMed: | Anopheles gambiae purine nucleoside phosphorylase: catalysis, structure, and inhibition. |
| PubMed: | Palladium-catalyzed synthesis of nucleoside adducts from bay- and fjord-region diol epoxides. |
| PubMed: | Quantitative gas chromatography mass spectrometric analysis of 2'-deoxyinosine in tissue DNA. |
| PubMed: | Lipid peroxidation dominates the chemistry of DNA adduct formation in a mouse model of inflammation. |
| PubMed: | O6-(benzotriazol-1-yl)inosine derivatives: easily synthesized, reactive nucleosides. |
| PubMed: | Highly diastereoselective synthesis of nucleoside adducts from the carcinogenic benzo[a]pyrene diol epoxide and a computational analysis. |
| PubMed: | An activity-dependent assay for ricin and related RNA N-glycosidases based on electrochemiluminescence. |
| PubMed: | Chemical radiation studies of 8-bromo-2'-deoxyinosine and 8-bromoinosine in aqueous solutions. |
| PubMed: | Calcium-stimulated guanosine--inosine nucleosidase from yellow lupin (Lupinus luteus). |
| PubMed: | One-pot microbial synthesis of 2'-deoxyribonucleoside from glucose, acetaldehyde, and a nucleobase. |
| PubMed: | Potential artifacts in the measurement of DNA deamination. |
| PubMed: | Chlamydial DNA polymerase I can bypass lesions in vitro. |
| PubMed: | Synthesis of oligodeoxynucleotides containing a single 6alpha- or 6beta-diastereoisomer of N2-(estradiol-6-yl)-2'-deoxyguanosine. |
| PubMed: | Relatively small increases in the steady-state levels of nucleobase deamination products in DNA from human TK6 cells exposed to toxic levels of nitric oxide. |
| PubMed: | A highly facile and efficient one-step synthesis of N6-adenosine and N6-2'-deoxyadenosine derivatives. |
| PubMed: | Biochemical retrosynthesis of 2'-deoxyribonucleosides from glucose, acetaldehyde, and a nucleobase. |
| PubMed: | Development of enzymatic probes of oxidative and nitrosative DNA damage caused by reactive nitrogen species. |
| PubMed: | Sequence-specific DNA interstrand cross-linking by an aziridinomitosene in the absence of exogenous reductant. |
| PubMed: | Development of stealth liposome formulation of 2'-deoxyinosine as 5-fluorouracil modulator: in vitro and in vivo study. |
| PubMed: | Synthesis and reactions of 2-chloro- and 2-tosyloxy-2'-deoxyinosine derivatives. |
| PubMed: | Dual roles of glycosyl torsion angle conformation and stereochemical configuration in butadiene oxide-derived N1 beta-hydroxyalkyl deoxyinosine adducts: a structural perspective. |
| PubMed: | Identification of a subversive substrate of Trichomonas vaginalis purine nucleoside phosphorylase and the crystal structure of the enzyme-substrate complex. |
| PubMed: | Post-synthetic and site-specific modification of endocyclic nitrogen atoms of purines in DNA and its potential for biological and structural studies. |
| PubMed: | The effect of the 2-amino group of 7,8-dihydro-8-oxo-2'-deoxyguanosine on translesion synthesis and duplex stability. |
| PubMed: | Structure of an oligodeoxynucleotide containing a butadiene oxide-derived N1 beta-hydroxyalkyl deoxyinosine adduct in the human N-ras codon 61 sequence. |
| PubMed: | Thermal stability of triple helical DNAs containing 2'-deoxyinosine and 2'-deoxyxanthosine. |
| PubMed: | [Inhibition of adenosine deaminase activity by drugs influencing the cardiovascular system]. |
| PubMed: | SNAr iodination of 6-chloropurine nucleosides: aromatic Finkelstein reactions at temperatures below -40 degrees C. |
| PubMed: | A novel synthesis of malondialdehyde adducts of deoxyguanosine, deoxyadenosine, and deoxycytidine. |
| PubMed: | Convenient synthesis of oligodeoxynucleotides containing 2'-deoxy-6-thioinosine. |
| PubMed: | Absence of 2'-deoxyoxanosine and presence of abasic sites in DNA exposed to nitric oxide at controlled physiological concentrations. |
| PubMed: | Duplex and triplex formation of oligodeoxyribonucleotides containing nucleobase-intercalater conjugates. |
| PubMed: | Factors that contribute to efficient catalytic activity of a small Ca2+-dependent deoxyribozyme in relation to its RNA cleavage function. |
| PubMed: | Combination of thymidine phosphorylase gene transfer and deoxyinosine treatment greatly enhances 5-fluorouracil antitumor activity in vitro and in vivo. |
| PubMed: | Identification of the dITP- and XTP-hydrolyzing protein from Escherichia coli. |
| PubMed: | Incorporation of oxidatively modified 2'-deoxynucleotide triphosphates by HIV-1 RT on RNA and DNA templates. |
| PubMed: | 2-aza-2'-deoxyadenosine: synthesis, base-pairing selectivity, and stacking properties of oligonucleotides. |
| PubMed: | Hoogsteen-based parallel-stranded duplexes of DNA. Effect of 8-amino-purine derivatives. |
| PubMed: | Preparation of oligodeoxynucleotides containing a diastereoisomer of alpha-(N(2)-2'-deoxyguanosinyl)tamoxifen by phosphoramidite chemical synthesis. |
| PubMed: | Effects of nucleotide analogues on Euplotes aediculatus telomerase processivity: evidence for product-assisted translocation. |
| PubMed: | Palladium catalysis for the synthesis of hydrophobic C-6 and C-2 aryl 2'-deoxynucleosides. Comparison of C-C versus C-N bond formation as well as C-6 versus C-2 reactivity. |
| PubMed: | Synthesis and characterization of oligodeoxynucleotides containing an N1 beta-hydroxyalkyl adduct of 2'-deoxyinosine. |
| PubMed: | The effect of amino groups on the stability of DNA duplexes and triplexes based on purines derived from inosine. |
| PubMed: | Synthesis and characterization of nucleosides and oligonucleotides bearing adducts of butadiene epoxides on adenine n(6) and guanine n(2). |
| PubMed: | Fluorescence properties and base pair stability of oligonucleotides containing 8-aza-7-deaza-2'-deoxyisoinosine or 2'-deoxyisoinosine. |
| PubMed: | Inosine and 2'-deoxyinosine and their synthetic analogues: lipophilicity in the relation to their retention in reversed-phase liquid chromatography and the stability characteristics. |
| PubMed: | Mild and efficient functionalization at C6 of purine 2'-deoxynucleosides and ribonucleosides. |
| PubMed: | A one-pot preparation of 1-benzyl-2'-deoxyinosine from ionized 2'-deoxyinosine. |
| PubMed: | Improved cycle sequencing of GC-rich templates by a combination of nucleotide analogs. |
| PubMed: | Rapid and sensitive genotyping of dopamine D4 receptor tandem repeats by automated ultrathin-layer gel electrophoresis. |
| PubMed: | Synthesis of nucleosides and oligonucleotides containing adducts of acrolein and vinyl chloride. |
| PubMed: | Monitoring of the intracellular activation of 5-fluorouracil to deoxyribonucleotides in HT29 human colon cell line: application to modulation of metabolism and cytotoxicity study. |
| PubMed: | Synthesis and properties of oligodeoxynucleotides containing a C-2 polyamine-bearing deoxyguanosine residue as artificial ribonuclease. |
| PubMed: | Enhanced antitumor activity of 5-fluorouracil in combination with 2'-deoxyinosine in human colorectal cell lines and human colon tumor xenografts. |
| PubMed: | Nucleoside analogue substitutions in the trinucleotide DNA template recognition sequence 3'-(CTG)-5' and their effects on the activity of bacteriophage T7 primase. |
| PubMed: | Inosine and N1-methylinosine within a synthetic oligomer mimicking the anticodon loop of human tRNA(Ala) are major epitopes for anti-PL-12 myositis autoantibodies. |
| PubMed: | Lipase-catalyzed protection of the hydroxy groups of the nucleosides inosine and 2'-deoxyinosine: a new chemoenzymatic synthesis of the antiviral drug 2',3'-dideoxyinosine. |
| PubMed: | Studies on the synthesis of oligonucleotides containing photoreactive nucleosides: 2-azido-2'-deoxyinosine and 8-azido-2'-deoxyadenosine. |
| PubMed: | Deoxyadenosine metabolism in a human colon-carcinoma cell line (LoVo) in relation to its cytotoxic effect in combination with deoxycoformycin. |
| PubMed: | Selective amplification of RNA utilizing the nucleotide analog dITP and Thermus thermophilus DNA polymerase. |
| PubMed: | Enzyme-substrate complexes of adenosine and cytidine deaminases: absence of accumulation of water adducts. |
| PubMed: | Improved strategies for postoligomerization synthesis of oligodeoxynucleotides bearing structurally defined adducts at the N2 position of deoxyguanosine. |
| PubMed: | Synthesis of N2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2'-deoxyguanosine 3'-phosphate: comparison by 32P-postlabeling with the DNA adduct formed in HL-60 cells treated with hydroquinone. |
| PubMed: | Reduced activity of anabolizing enzymes in 5-fluorouracil-resistant human stomach cancer cells. |
| PubMed: | The phosphotransferase activity of cytosolic 5'-nucleotidase; a purine analog phosphorylating enzyme. |
| PubMed: | Random mutagenesis by using mixtures of dNTP and dITP in PCR. |
| PubMed: | Cold-sensitive conditional mutations in Era, an essential Escherichia coli GTPase, isolated by localized random polymerase chain reaction mutagenesis. |
| PubMed: | Anti-inflammatory and anti-osteoporotic activities of base-boronated nucleosides and phosphate-boronated nucleotides in rodents. |
| PubMed: | An invariant asparagine in the POU-specific homeodomain regulates the specificity of the Oct-2 POU motif. |
| PubMed: | Substrate specificity of Fpg protein. Recognition and cleavage of oxidatively damaged DNA. |
| PubMed: | Potentiation of the antitumor activity of 5-fluorouracil in colon carcinoma cells by the combination of interferon and deoxyribonucleosides results from complementary effects on thymidine phosphorylase. |
| PubMed: | Bipartite DNA recognition by the human Oct-2 POU domain: POUs-specific phosphate contacts are analogous to those of bacteriophage lambda repressor. |
| PubMed: | Detailed study of sequence-specific DNA cleavage of triplex-forming oligonucleotides linked to 1,10-phenanthroline. |
| PubMed: | Gel compressions and artifact banding can be resolved in the same DNA sequence reaction. |
| PubMed: | Substrate specificity of mitochondrial 2'-deoxyguanosine kinase. Efficient phosphorylation of 2-chlorodeoxyadenosine. |
| PubMed: | Incorporation of dITP or 7-deaza dGTP during PCR improves sequencing of the product. |
| PubMed: | Mechanisms of quenching of the fluorescence of a benzo[a]pyrene tetraol metabolite model compound by 2'-deoxynucleosides. |
| PubMed: | [Hydrolysis of 5'-phosphonates and nucleoside phosphates by phosphatases of various origin and human and calf serum]. |
| PubMed: | On the validity of continuous spectrophotometric assays for adenosine deaminase activity: a critical reappraisal. |
| PubMed: | Purification and properties of purine nucleoside phosphorylase from Brevibacterium acetylicum ATCC 954. |
| PubMed: | Synthesis and enzymatic polymerisation of 5-amino-1-(2'-deoxy-beta-D-ribofuranosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide-5'- triphosphate. |
| PubMed: | Enhanced antibody response in the presence of partial adenosine deaminase inhibition. |
| PubMed: | Early postimplantation embryolethality in mice following in utero inhibition of adenosine deaminase with 2'-deoxycoformycin. |
| PubMed: | Purification and properties of inosine-guanosine phosphorylase from Escherichia coli K-12. |
| PubMed: | Not as simple as ABC. |
| PubMed: | Synthesis and properties of oligonucleotides containing 2'-deoxynebularine and 2'-deoxyxanthosine. |
| PubMed: | Phosphoramidites of base-modified 2'-deoxyinosine isosteres and solid-phase synthesis of d(GCI*CGC) oligomers containing an ambiguous base. |
| PubMed: | Analytical studies of 'mixed sequence' oligodeoxyribonucleotides synthesized by competitive coupling of either methyl- or beta-cyanoethyl-N,N-diisopropylamino phosphoramidite reagents, including 2'-deoxyinosine. |
| PubMed: | Direct alkylation of calf thymus DNA by acrylonitrile. Isolation of cyanoethyl adducts of guanine and thymine and carboxyethyl adducts of adenine and cytosine. |
| PubMed: | Nucleotidase activities of human peripheral lymphocytes. |
| PubMed: | In vitro alkylation of calf thymus DNA by acrylonitrile. Isolation of cyanoethyl-adducts of guanine and thymine and carboxyethyl-adducts of adenine and cytosine. |
| PubMed: | Nucleoside hydrolases from Trypanosoma cruzi. |
| PubMed: | The influence of ribose 5-phosphate availability on purine synthesis of cultured human lymphoblasts and mitogen-stimulated lymphocytes. |
| PubMed: | A new and facile synthesis of purine 2'-amino-2'-deoxyribosides by a combination of chemical and enzymatic reactions. |
| PubMed: | Inosine, an endogenous ligand of the brain benzodiazepine receptor, antagonizes pentylenetetrazole-evoked seizures. |
| PubMed: | Interaction of metal ions with nucleic acids. Interaction of copper(II) with inosine and its derivatives. |
| PubMed: | Polynucleotides. XLV Synthesis and properties of poly(2'-azido-2'-deoxyinosinic acid). |
| PubMed: | 2' Derivatives of guanosine and inosine cyclic 3',5'-phosphates. Synthesis, enzymic activity, and the effect of 8-substituents. |
| PubMed: | Use of Escherichia coli mutants to evaluate purines, purine nucleosides, and analogues. |
| PubMed: | Isotopic studies on 2'-deoxyinosine-8-C14 formation from inosine-8-C14 by washed cell suspension of vitamin B12-requiring strain of Lactobacillus leichmannii. |