| PubMed: | Functional Characterization of the dguRABC locus for D-Glutamate and D-Glutamine Utilization in Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1. |
| PubMed: | Optimization of peptides that target human thymidylate synthase to inhibit ovarian cancer cell growth. |
| PubMed: | Using D-Amino Acids to Delineate the Mechanism of Protein Folding: Application to Trp-cage. |
| PubMed: | pH-dependent hydrolase, glutaminase, transpeptidase and autotranspeptidase activities of Bacillus subtilis γ-glutamyltransferase. |
| PubMed: | Influence of d-glutamine and d-glutamic acid sequences in optical peptide probes targeted against the cholecystokinin-2/gastrin-receptor on binding affinity, specificity and pharmacokinetic properties. |
| PubMed: | High-throughput metabolomic approach revealed the acupuncture exerting intervention effects by perturbed signatures and pathways. |
| PubMed: | Dissection of Biological Property of Chinese Acupuncture Point Zusanli Based on Long-Term Treatment via Modulating Multiple Metabolic Pathways. |
| PubMed: | Baicalin can scavenge peroxynitrite and ameliorate endogenous peroxynitrite-mediated neurotoxicity in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. |
| PubMed: | Alloscardovia macacae sp. nov., isolated from the milk of a macaque (Macaca mulatta), emended description of the genus Alloscardovia and proposal of Alloscardovia criceti comb. nov. |
| PubMed: | Effects of nitric oxide synthase inhibition on glutamine action in a bacterial translocation model. |
| PubMed: | Effect of bisphenol A on rat metabolic profiling studied by using capillary electrophoresis time-of-flight mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed: | Effects of glutamine treatment on myocardial damage and cardiac function in rats after severe burn injury. |
| PubMed: | Identification and in vitro analysis of the GatD/MurT enzyme-complex catalyzing lipid II amidation in Staphylococcus aureus. |
| PubMed: | Proposal of protocols using D-glutamine to optimize the 2,3-bis(2-methoxy-4-nitro-5-sulfophenly)-5-[(phenylamino)carbonyl]-2H-tetrazolium hydroxide (XTT) assay for indirect estimation of microbial loads in biofilms of medical importance. |
| PubMed: | A Simple Enzymatic Method for Production of a Wide Variety of D-Amino Acids Using L-Amino Acid Oxidase from Rhodococcus sp. AIU Z-35-1. |
| PubMed: | L-Glutamine or L-alanyl-L-glutamine prevents oxidant- or endotoxin-induced death of neonatal enterocytes. |
| PubMed: | Glutamine-induced membrane currents in cultured rat hippocampal neurons. |
| PubMed: | Efficacy of parenteral nutrition supplemented with glutamine dipeptide to decrease hospital infections in critically ill surgical patients. |
| PubMed: | Functional and structural characterization of four glutaminases from Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis. |
| PubMed: | Molecular modeling and docking studies of glutamate racemase in Vibrio vulnificus CMCP6. |
| PubMed: | Synthesis of novel 4(5)-(5-aminotetrahydropyran-2-yl)imidazole derivatives and their in vivo release of neuronal histamine measured by brain microdialysis. |
| PubMed: | The effect of heme oxygenase-1 induction by glutamine on radiation-induced intestinal damage: the effect of heme oxygenase-1 on radiation enteritis. |
| PubMed: | Spin trapping nitric oxide from neuronal nitric oxide synthase: A look at several iron-dithiocarbamate complexes. |
| PubMed: | All four Mycobacterium tuberculosis glnA genes encode glutamine synthetase activities but only GlnA1 is abundantly expressed and essential for bacterial homeostasis. |
| PubMed: | Characterization of salt-tolerant glutaminase from Stenotrophomonas maltophilia NYW-81 and its application in Japanese soy sauce fermentation. |
| PubMed: | An update on the role of brain glutamine synthesis and its relation to cell-specific energy metabolism in the hyperammonemic brain: further studies using NMR spectroscopy. |
| PubMed: | L-Glutamine ameliorates acetaldehyde-induced increase in paracellular permeability in Caco-2 cell monolayer. |
| PubMed: | Development of an efficient enzymatic production of gamma-D-glutamyl-L-tryptophan (SCV-07), a prospective medicine for tuberculosis, with bacterial gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase. |
| PubMed: | Use of bacterial gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase for enzymatic synthesis of gamma-D-glutamyl compounds. |
| PubMed: | Ca(2+) removal mechanisms in freshly isolated rabbit aortic endothelial cells. |
| PubMed: | Clinical tolerance and profile of cytokine induction in healthy volunteers following the simultaneous administration of ifn-alpha and the synthetic immunomodulator murabutide. |
| PubMed: | Effects of glutamine isomers on human (Caco-2) intestinal epithelial proliferation, strain-responsiveness, and differentiation. |
| PubMed: | Chiral separation of amino acids in biological fluids by micellar electrokinetic chromatography with laser-induced fluorescence detection. |
| PubMed: | Molecular cloning and characterization of a gene encoding glutaminase from Aspergillus oryzae. |
| PubMed: | Metabolism of D-aminoacyl-tRNAs in Escherichia coli and Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells. |
| PubMed: | Utilization of D-amino acids by Fusobacterium nucleatum and Fusobacterium varium. |
| PubMed: | Structure and mechanism of glutamate racemase from Aquifex pyrophilus. |
| PubMed: | Identification and purification of the reconstitutively active glutamine carrier from rat kidney mitochondria. |
| PubMed: | Complexes of Fe2+ with diethyldithiocarbamate or N-methyl-D-glucamine dithiocarbamate as traps of nitric oxide in animal tissues: comparative investigations. |
| PubMed: | Regional variations in electrical and ion transport properties along the isolated intestine of the frog Rana esculenta. |
| PubMed: | Direct immunocytochemical evidence for the transfer of glutamine from glial cells to neurons: use of specific antibodies directed against the d-stereoisomers of glutamate and glutamine. |
| PubMed: | Glutamine transport by vesicles isolated from tumour-cell mitochondrial inner membrane. |
| PubMed: | Interactions between L-arginine and L-glutamine change endothelial NO production. An effect independent of NO synthase substrate availability. |
| PubMed: | L-glutamine and L-asparagine stimulate Na+ -H+ exchange in porcine jejunal enterocytes. |
| PubMed: | Glycyl-L-glutamine regulates the expression of asymmetric acetylcholinesterase molecular forms in cultured cardiac post-natal myocytes. |
| PubMed: | Ammoniagenesis in renal cell culture. Lack of extracellular ammoniagenesis at the apical surface of LLC-PK1 epithelia. |
| PubMed: | Portal venous infusions of L-glutamine in anaesthetized dogs do not influence renal function. |
| PubMed: | Kinetically controlled synthesis of dipeptides using ficin as biocatalyst. |
| PubMed: | Influence of the replacement of amino acid by its D-enantiomer in the sequence of substance P. 2. Conformational analysis by NMR and energy calculations. |
| PubMed: | Inhibition by L-glutamine of the release of endothelium-derived relaxing factor from cultured endothelial cells. |
| PubMed: | Helix-coil stability constants for the naturally occurring amino acids in water. XXIII. Proline parameters from random poly (hydroxybutylglutamine-co-L-proline). |
| PubMed: | Role of amino acids in modulating glucose-induced desensitization of the glucose transport system. |
| PubMed: | Glutamine transport in submitochondrial particles. |
| PubMed: | Ca2+ mobilization can occur independent of acceleration of Na+/H+ exchange in thrombin-stimulated human platelets. |
| PubMed: | Substrate specificity of duckling hepatic and renal D-amino acid oxidase. |
| PubMed: | Induction of murine macrophage tumoricidal activity and treatment of experimental pulmonary metastases by liposomes containing lipophilic muramyl dipeptide analogs. |
| PubMed: | L-glutamine: an amino acid required for maintenance of the tegumental membrane potential of Schistosoma mansoni. |
| PubMed: | Feedback inhibition of ammonium (methylammonium) ion transport in Escherichia coli by glutamine and glutamine analogs. |
| PubMed: | Stimulation of tryptophan uptake into brain microvessels by D-glutamine. |
| PubMed: | New developments in the field of synthetic muramyl peptides, especially as adjuvants for synthetic vaccines. |
| PubMed: | Stimulatory effects of muramyl dipeptide and its butyl ester derivative on the proliferation and activation of macrophages in vitro. |
| PubMed: | Heat-shock treatment lethal for mammalian cells deprived of glucose and glutamine: protection by alpha-keto acids. |
| PubMed: | Effects of natural or synthetic microbial adjuvants on induction of autoimmune thyroiditis. |
| PubMed: | Enhancement by murabutide of the immune response to natural and synthetic hepatitis B surface antigens. |
| PubMed: | Rose bengal-sensitized photooxidation of rat kidney gamma-glutamyltransferase. |
| PubMed: | [Enhancement of the activity of hepatitis B virus vaccine by association with murabutide]. |
| PubMed: | Acetazolamide inhibition of renal gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase. |
| PubMed: | Kinetics of glutamine-efflux from liver mitochondria loaded with the 14C-Labeled substrate. |
| PubMed: | Treatment of generalized scleroderma with inhibitors of collagen synthesis. |
| PubMed: | Evidence for amino-acid: proton cotransport in Ricinus cotyledons. |
| PubMed: | D-glutamine produces seizures and retrograde amnesia in the chick. |
| PubMed: | Bombesin analogs: effects on thermoregulation and glucose metabolism. |
| PubMed: | Renal glutamine utilization: glycylglycine stimulation of gamma-glutamyltransferase. |
| PubMed: | Mithcondrial glutamine permeability and renal ammonia production in metabolic acidosis. |
| PubMed: | Interaction of [125I]LH-RH and other oligopeptides with plasma membranes of rat anterior pituitaries. |
| PubMed: | The separation of peptide hormone diastereoisomers by reverse phase high pressure liquid chromatography. Factors affecting separation of oxytocin and its diastereoisomers--structural implications. |
| PubMed: | Tumor inhibitory and non-tumor inhibitory L-asparaginases from Pseudomonas geniculata. |
| PubMed: | [Substrate specificity, inhibitors and kinetics of deamidase AG (asparaginase-glutaminase) from Pseudomonas fluorescens AG]. |
| PubMed: | The transport and metabolism of glutamine by kidney-cortex mitochondria from normal and acidotic rats. |
| PubMed: | Glutamine synthetase. IX. Purification and characterization of the enzyme from sheep spleen. |
| PubMed: | Ammonia production and pathways of glutamine utilization in rat kidney slices. |
| PubMed: | Regulation of glutaminase B in Escherichia coli. I. Purification, properties, and cold lability. |
| PubMed: | Effects of essential and nonessential amino acids on gastric emptying in the dog. |
| PubMed: | [Isolation and properties of a homogeneous L-asparaginase preparation from Pseudomonas fluorescens AG]. |
| PubMed: | Immunoadjuvant activities of synthetic N-acetyl-muramyl-peptides or -amino acids. |
| PubMed: | Characteristics of in vitro ammonia and glucose production by dog kidney cortex. |
| PubMed: | Regulation of glutamine synthetase. VI. Interactions of inhibitors for Bacillus licheniformis glutamine synthetase. |
| PubMed: | Synthesis and pharmacological activity of 4-d-glutamine-oxytocin, 5-d-asparagine-oxytocin, and 4-d-glutamine-5-d-asparagine-oxytocin. |