apoaequorin
 
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Category: food additive
 
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GRN 568 Apoaequorin View - notice PDF
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Physical Properties:
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00 % 
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
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Organoleptic Properties:
 
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
 
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Cosmetic Information:
None found
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Safety Information:
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: food additive
Recommendation for apoaequorin usage levels up to:
 not for fragrance use.
 
Recommendation for apoaequorin flavor usage levels up to:
 not for flavor use.
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Safety References:
None found
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References:
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Other Information:
FDA Listing of Food Additive Status: View
VCF-Online: VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
Wikipedia: View
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Potential Blenders and core components note
 
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Potential Uses:
None Found
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Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
 found in nature
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Synonyms:
 apoaequorin
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Articles:
PubMed: Monitoring yeast intracellular Ca2+ levels using an in vivo bioluminescence assay.
PubMed: Comparative analysis of MAMP-induced calcium influx in Arabidopsis seedlings and protoplasts.
PubMed: Calcium dependence of eugenol tolerance and toxicity in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
PubMed: Safety assessment of the calcium-binding protein, apoaequorin, expressed by Escherichia coli.
PubMed: Pretreatment with apoaequorin protects hippocampal CA1 neurons from oxygen-glucose deprivation.
PubMed: Reconstitution of holo-aequorin with apoaequorin mRNA and coelenterazine in zebrafish embryos.
PubMed: Stabilisation of recombinant aequorin by polyols: activity, thermostability and limited proteolysis.
PubMed: Safety assessment of Apoaequorin, a protein preparation: subchronic toxicity study in rats.
PubMed: A biogenic amine and a neuropeptide act identically: tyramine signals through calcium in Drosophila tubule stellate cells.
PubMed: In vivo functional calcium imaging of induced or spontaneous activity in the fly brain using a GFP-apoaequorin-based bioluminescent approach.
PubMed: ALSUntangled no. 18: apoaequorin (Prevagen).
PubMed: Cch1p mediates Ca2+ influx to protect Saccharomyces cerevisiae against eugenol toxicity.
PubMed: Cytosolic Ca(2+) determinations in studying plant responses to salinity and oxidative stress.
PubMed: A yeast expression system for functional and pharmacological studies of the malaria parasite Ca²⁺/H⁺ antiporter.
PubMed: A stress-specific calcium signature regulating an ozone-responsive gene expression network in Arabidopsis.
PubMed: Calcium signatures and signaling in cytosol and organelles of tobacco cells induced by plant defense elicitors.
PubMed: TAT-mediated aequorin transduction: an alternative approach for effective calcium measurements in plant cells.
PubMed: Visualization, characterization and modulation of calcium signaling during the development of slow muscle cells in intact zebrafish embryos.
PubMed: Cytosolic calcium rises and related events in ergosterol-treated Nicotiana cells.
PubMed: Enhanced intracellular Ca2+ concentrations in Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis after addition of oligosaccharide elicitors.
PubMed: Negative feedback regulation of microbe-associated molecular pattern-induced cytosolic Ca2+ transients by protein phosphorylation.
PubMed: The use of aequorins to record and visualize Ca(2+) dynamics: from subcellular microdomains to whole organisms.
PubMed: Free Ca2+ as an early intracellular biomarker of exposure of cyanobacteria to environmental pollution.
PubMed: Application of new semisynthetic aequorins with long half-decay time of luminescence to G-protein-coupled receptor assay.
PubMed: A peptidomics strategy for discovering endogenous bioactive peptides.
PubMed: Screening for unknown mutations by a bioluminescent protein truncation test with homogeneous detection.
PubMed: Intracellular Ca2+ stores could participate to abscisic acid-induced depolarization and stomatal closure in Arabidopsis thaliana.
PubMed: Mouse ChemR23 is expressed in dendritic cell subsets and macrophages, and mediates an anti-inflammatory activity of chemerin in a lung disease model.
PubMed: Plant volatiles regulate the activities of Ca2+ -permeable channels and promote cytoplasmic calcium transients in Arabidopsis leaf cells.
PubMed: Evidence for calcium-mediated perception of plant symbiotic signals in aequorin-expressing Mesorhizobium loti.
PubMed: Nitric oxide triggers specific and dose-dependent cytosolic calcium transients in Arabidopsis.
PubMed: Reconstitution of blue fluorescent protein from recombinant apoaequorin and synthetic coelenteramide.
PubMed: Critical consideration on the relationship between auxin transport and calcium transients in gravity perception of Arabidopsis seedlings.
PubMed: The intrinsic fluorescence of apo-obelin and apo-aequorin and use of its quenching to characterize coelenterazine binding.
PubMed: Aequorin variants with improved bioluminescence properties.
PubMed: Role of calcium in acclimation of the cyanobacterium Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942 to nitrogen starvation.
PubMed: An early Ca2+ influx is a prerequisite to thaxtomin A-induced cell death in Arabidopsis thaliana cells.
PubMed: Soluble protein expression in E. coli cells using IgG-binding domain of protein A as a solubilizing partner in the cold induced system.
PubMed: Role of neutrophil proteinase 3 and mast cell chymase in chemerin proteolytic regulation.
PubMed: Purinergic-mediated Ca2+ influx in Dictyostelium discoideum.
PubMed: Desensitization and internalization of the human motilin receptor is independent of the C-terminal tail.
PubMed: Infrared reflection-absorption spectroscopy and polarization-modulated infrared reflection-absorption spectroscopy studies of the aequorin langmuir monolayer.
PubMed: Cloning, expression, purification and characterization of an isotype of clytin, a calcium-binding photoprotein from the luminous hydromedusa Clytia gregarium.
PubMed: Differences in motilin receptor desensitization after stimulation with motilin or motilides are due to alternative receptor trafficking.
PubMed: Cytoplasmic calcium increases in response to changes in the gravity vector in hypocotyls and petioles of Arabidopsis seedlings.
PubMed: Bioluminescence immunoassay for angiotensin II using aequorin as a label.
PubMed: Determination of affinity and activity of ligands at the human neuropeptide Y Y4 receptor by flow cytometry and aequorin luminescence.
PubMed: Aequorin luminescence-based assay for 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) type 3 receptor characterization.
PubMed: Cytosolic Ca2+ regulates protein expression in E. coli through release from inclusion bodies.
PubMed: Surface properties of "jellyfish": Langmuir monolayer and Langmuir-Blodgett film studies of recombinant aequorin.
PubMed: Identification of the functional expression of adenosine A3 receptor in pancreas using transgenic mice expressing jellyfish apoaequorin.
PubMed: Imidazole-assisted catalysis of luminescence reaction in blue fluorescent protein from the photoprotein aequorin.
PubMed: Ca2+ transient induced by extracellular changes in osmotic pressure in Arabidopsis leaves: differential involvement of cell wall-plasma membrane adhesion.
PubMed: Fluorescence- and luminescence-based methods for the determination of affinity and activity of neuropeptide Y2 receptor ligands.
PubMed: Transient expression of apoaequorin in zebrafish embryos: extending the ability to image calcium transients during later stages of development.
PubMed: Mechanisms of nitric-oxide-induced increase of free cytosolic Ca2+ concentration in Nicotiana plumbaginifolia cells.
PubMed: [D-1-Nal4]endomorphin-2 is a potent micro-opioid receptor antagonist in the aequorin luminescence-based calcium assay.
PubMed: Primary evidence for involvement of IP3 in heat-shock signal transduction in Arabidopsis.
PubMed: Blue fluorescent protein from the calcium-sensitive photoprotein aequorin: catalytic properties for the oxidation of coelenterazine as an oxygenase.
PubMed: Copper elicits an increase in cytosolic free calcium in cultured tobacco cells.
PubMed: Proteinaceous and oligosaccharidic elicitors induce different calcium signatures in the nucleus of tobacco cells.
PubMed: Mitochondrial biogenesis in mtDNA-depleted cells involves a Ca2+-dependent pathway and a reduced mitochondrial protein import.
PubMed: Comparison of antagonist activity of spantide family at human neurokinin receptors measured by aequorin luminescence-based functional calcium assay.
PubMed: AtGLR3.4, a glutamate receptor channel-like gene is sensitive to touch and cold.
PubMed: Cell cycle dependence of elicitor-induced signal transduction in tobacco BY-2 cells.
PubMed: Blue fluorescent protein from the calcium-sensitive photoprotein aequorin is a heat resistant enzyme, catalyzing the oxidation of coelenterazine.
PubMed: Evidence of a novel cell signaling role for extracellular adenosine triphosphates and diphosphates in Arabidopsis.
PubMed: Substitution of conserved glycine residue by alanine in natural and synthetic neuropeptide ligands causes partial agonism at the stomoxytachykinin receptor.
PubMed: Analysis of nitric oxide signaling functions in tobacco cells challenged by the elicitor cryptogein.
PubMed: Analysis of the transient increase in cytosolic Ca2+ during the action potential of higher plants with high temporal resolution: requirement of Ca2+ transients for induction of jasmonic acid biosynthesis and PINII gene expression.
PubMed: Identification of putative voltage-dependent Ca2+-permeable channels involved in cryptogein-induced Ca2+ transients and defense responses in tobacco BY-2 cells.
PubMed: Circadian and diurnal calcium oscillations encode photoperiodic information in Arabidopsis.
PubMed: Chromatography of isoforms of recombinant apoaequorin and method for the preparation of aequorin.
PubMed: One-step purification and refolding of recombinant photoprotein aequorin by immobilized metal-ion affinity chromatography.
PubMed: Recombinant aequorin as a reporter for receptor-mediated changes of intracellular Ca2+ -levels in Drosophila S2 cells.
PubMed: Assay for intracellular calcium using a codon-optimized aequorin.
PubMed: Analysis and effects of cytosolic free calcium increases in response to elicitors in Nicotiana plumbaginifolia cells.
PubMed: Signal transduction leading to low-temperature tolerance in Arabidopsis thaliana.
PubMed: Bacterial expression of in vivo-biotinylated aequorin for direct application to bioluminometric hybridization assays.
PubMed: The motilin pharmacophore in CHO cells expressing the human motilin receptor.
PubMed: Phospholipase C is required for glucose-induced calcium influx in budding yeast.
PubMed: Adaptation of aequorin functional assay to high throughput screening.
PubMed: Bioluminescence immunoassay for thyroxine employing genetically engineered mutant aequorins containing unique cysteine residues.
PubMed: The lipopolysaccharides of the phytopathogen Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris induce an oxidative burst reaction in cell cultures of Nicotiana tabacum.
PubMed: Using epitope-aequorin conjugate recognition in immunoassays for complex proteins.
PubMed: Differential mRNA degradation of two beta-tubulin isoforms correlates with cytosolic Ca2+ changes in glucan-elicited soybean cells.
PubMed: Functional characterization of a human receptor for neuropeptide FF and related peptides.
PubMed: A high-throughput glow-type aequorin assay for measuring receptor-mediated changes in intracellular calcium levels.
PubMed: Receptor-mediated increase in cytoplasmic free calcium required for activation of pathogen defense in parsley.
PubMed: The crystal structure of the photoprotein aequorin at 2.3 A resolution.
PubMed: Use of recombinant aequorin to study calcium homeostasis and monitor calcium transients in response to heat and cold shock in cyanobacteria.
PubMed: Apoaequorin monitors degradation of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) proteins initiated by loss of ER Ca(2+).
PubMed: Signal amplification system for DNA hybridization assays based on in vitro expression of a DNA label encoding apoaequorin.
PubMed: An automated aequorin luminescence-based functional calcium assay for G-protein-coupled receptors.
PubMed: A serpentine receptor-dependent, Gbeta- and Ca(2+) influx-independent pathway regulates mitogen-activated protein kinase ERK2 in Dictyostelium.
PubMed: Slow changes in cytosolic free Ca2+ in Escherichia coli highlight two putative influx mechanisms in response to changes in extracellular calcium.
PubMed: The in situ regeneration and extraction of recombinant aequorin from Escherichia coli cells and the purification of extracted aequorin.
PubMed: Role of calreticulin in regulating intracellular Ca2+ storage and capacitative Ca2+ entry in HeLa cells.
PubMed: Recombinant human G protein-coupled lysophosphatidic acid receptors mediate intracellular calcium mobilization.
PubMed: Salicylic acid induces a cytosolic Ca2+ elevation in yeast.
PubMed: Aequorea victoria bioluminescence moves into an exciting new era.
PubMed: Mastoparan induces an increase in cytosolic calcium ion concentration and subsequent activation of protein kinases in tobacco suspension culture cells.
PubMed: Reduced Ca2+ uptake by mitochondria in pyruvate dehydrogenase-deficient human diploid fibroblasts.
PubMed: Expression of apo-aequorin during embryonic development; how much is needed for calcium imaging?
PubMed: A bioluminescent assay for agonist activity at potentially any G-protein-coupled receptor.
PubMed: The use of Renilla luciferase, Oplophorus luciferase, and apoaequorin as bioluminescent reporter protein in the presence of coelenterazine analogues as substrate.
PubMed: Hypoosmotic Shock Induces Increases in Cytosolic Ca2+ in Tobacco Suspension-Culture Cells.
PubMed: Measurement of changes in sarcoplasmic reticulum [Ca2+] in rat tail artery with targeted apoaequorin delivered by an adenoviral vector.
PubMed: A slow sustained increase in cytosolic Ca2+ levels mediates stalk gene induction by differentiation inducing factor in Dictyostelium.
PubMed: Regeneration and luminescence of aequorin in Chinese hamster ovary cells transformed with cDNA for apoaequorin.
PubMed: Recombinant apoaequorin acting as a pseudo-luciferase reports micromolar changes in the endoplasmic reticulum free Ca2+ of intact cells.
PubMed: Cold-shock regulation of the Arabidopsis TCH genes and the effects of modulating intracellular calcium levels.
PubMed: Cytosolic calcium and oxidative plant stress.
PubMed: The moss, Physcomitrella patens, transformed with apoaequorin cDNA responds to cold shock, mechanical perturbation and pH with transient increases in cytoplasmic calcium.
PubMed: Titration of recombinant aequorin with calcium chloride.
PubMed: Truncation of Vargula luciferase still results in retention of luminescence.
PubMed: Cold calcium signaling in Arabidopsis involves two cellular pools and a change in calcium signature after acclimation.
PubMed: Differences in stability of recombinant apoaequorin within subcellular compartments.
PubMed: Circadian oscillations of cytosolic and chloroplastic free calcium in plants.
PubMed: Patterns of free calcium in multicellular stages of Dictyostelium expressing jellyfish apoaequorin.
PubMed: Cause of spectral variation in the luminescence of semisynthetic aequorins.
PubMed: Sequence of the cDNA encoding the Ca(2+)-activated photoprotein obelin from the hydroid polyp Obelia longissima.
PubMed: Calcium waves and development.
PubMed: Oxidative Signals in Tobacco Increase Cytosolic Calcium.
PubMed: Changes in free calcium in the endoplasmic reticulum of living cells detected using targeted aequorin.
PubMed: Intracellular free calcium level and its response to cAMP stimulation in developing Dictyostelium cells transformed with jellyfish apoaequorin cDNA.
PubMed: The relative rate of aequorin regeneration from apoaequorin and coelenterazine analogues.
PubMed: Mass spectrometric evidence for a disulfide bond in aequorin regeneration.
PubMed: Imaging calcium dynamics in living plants using semi-synthetic recombinant aequorins.
PubMed: Measurement of intracellular calcium using bioluminescent aequorin expressed in human cells.
PubMed: Validity of putative calcium binding loops of photoprotein aequorin.
PubMed: Rapid changes of mitochondrial Ca2+ revealed by specifically targeted recombinant aequorin.
PubMed: Wind-induced plant motion immediately increases cytosolic calcium.
PubMed: Monitoring gene expression in Chinese hamster ovary cells using secreted apoaequorin.
PubMed: Use of recombinant biotinylated aequorin in microtiter and membrane-based assays: purification of recombinant apoaequorin from Escherichia coli.
PubMed: A C-terminal proline is required for bioluminescence of the Ca(2+)-binding photoprotein, aequorin.
PubMed: Transgenic plant aequorin reports the effects of touch and cold-shock and elicitors on cytoplasmic calcium.
PubMed: Monitoring of intracellular calcium in Saccharomyces cerevisiae with an apoaequorin cDNA expression system.
PubMed: High-level expression and purification of apoaequorin.
PubMed: Bioluminescent immunoassay using a monomeric Fab'-photoprotein aequorin conjugate.
PubMed: Galactose-dependent expression of the recombinant Ca2(+)-binding photoprotein aequorin in yeast.
PubMed: Photoprotein aequorin: use as a reporter enzyme in studying gene expression in mammalian cells.
PubMed: Bioluminescent immunoassay using a fusion protein of protein A and the photoprotein aequorin.
PubMed: Expression and secretion of aequorin as a chimeric antibody by means of a mammalian expression vector.
PubMed: The enzymology and molecular biology of the Ca2+-activated photoprotein, aequorin.
PubMed: Binding of murine monoclonal antibodies to the active and inactive configurations of aequorin.
PubMed: Overexpression and purification of the recombinant Ca2+-binding protein, apoaequorin.
PubMed: Sequence comparisons of complementary DNAs encoding aequorin isotypes.
PubMed: Site-specific mutagenesis of the calcium-binding photoprotein aequorin.
PubMed: Cloning and expression of the cDNA coding for aequorin, a bioluminescent calcium-binding protein.
PubMed: Resistivity to denaturation of the apoprotein of aequorin and reconstitution of the luminescent photoprotein from the partially denatured apoprotein.
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