echinacea purpurea
purple coneflower
 
Notes:
a genus of perennial herbs used topically and internally. it contains echinacoside, glycosides; inulin; isobutyl amides, resin, and sesquiterpenes.
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Name: echinacea purpurea
CAS Number: 90028-20-9 
ECHA EC Number: 289-808-4
Category: food additive
 
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Physical Properties:
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
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Organoleptic Properties:
 
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
 
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Cosmetic Information:
None found
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Suppliers:
Bristol Botanicals
Coneflower powder Echinacea purpurea
Bristol Botanicals
Coneflower root Echinacea purpurea
Whole Herb
Echinacea
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Safety Information:
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: food additive
Recommendation for echinacea purpurea usage levels up to:
 not for fragrance use.
 
Recommendation for echinacea purpurea flavor usage levels up to:
 not for flavor use.
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Safety References:
ClinicalTrials.gov: search
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AIDS Citations: Search
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EPA ACToR: Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: Data
 echinacea purpurea
Chemidplus: 0090028209
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References:
 echinacea purpurea
Pubchem (sid): 135352378
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Other Information:
FDA Listing of Food Additive Status: View
MedlinePlusSupp: View
Wikipedia: View
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Potential Blenders and core components note
 
None Found
 
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Potential Uses:
None Found
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Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
 echinacea purpurea
Search Trop  Picture
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Synonyms:
purple coneflower
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Articles:
PubMed: Biotechnological production of caffeic acid derivatives from cell and organ cultures of Echinacea species.
PubMed: The antioxidant effect of Echinacea angustifolia and Echinacea purpurea in rat colitis model induced by acetic acid.
PubMed: Efficacy of a Botanical Supplement with Concentrated Echinacea purpurea for Increasing Aerobic Capacity.
PubMed: Effects of cichoric acid extract from Echinacea purpurea on collagen-induced arthritis in rats.
PubMed: Immune enhancing effects of Echinacea purpurea root extract by reducing regulatory T cell number and function.
PubMed: Effects of Echinacea purpurea on Hepatic and Renal Toxicity Induced by Diethylnitrosamine in Rats.
PubMed: Echinacea for preventing and treating the common cold.
PubMed: An uncommon plant growth regulator, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, is highly effective in tissue cultures of the important medicinal plant purple coneflower (Echinacea purpurea L.).
PubMed: Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench modulates human T-cell cytokine response.
PubMed: [Chemical constituents from the aerial part of Echinacea purpurea].
PubMed: In vivo screening of four phytochemicals/extracts and a fungal immunomodulatory protein against an Eimeria acervulina infection in broilers.
PubMed: Echinacea purpurea root extract enhances the adipocyte differentiation of 3T3-L1 cells.
PubMed: Echinacea purpurea supplementation does not enhance VO2max in distance runners.
PubMed: Echinacea Purpurea Supplementation does not Enhance VO2max in Distance Runners.
PubMed: The effect of Echinacea purpurea on the pharmacokinetics of docetaxel.
PubMed: Milk thistle's active components silybin and isosilybin: novel inhibitors of PXR-mediated CYP3A4 induction.
PubMed: Lactic acid fermentation as a tool to enhance the functional features of Echinacea spp.
PubMed: In vivo screening of five phytochemicals/extracts and a fungal immunomodulatory protein against colibacillosis in broilers.
PubMed: [Induction of adventitious roots of Echinacea pallida and accumulation of caffeic acid derivatives].
PubMed: Anti-inflammatory effects of essential oil in Echinacea purpurea L.
PubMed: Antibodies against Yariv's reagent for immunolocalization of arabinogalactan-proteins in aerial parts of Echinacea purpurea.
PubMed: Efficacy and safety of Echinaforce® in respiratory tract infections.
PubMed: Total bacterial load within Echinacea purpurea, determined using a new PCR-based quantification method, is correlated with LPS levels and in vitro macrophage activity.
PubMed: Seasonal variations in the concentrations of lipophilic compounds and phenolic acids in the roots of Echinacea purpurea and Echinacea pallida.
PubMed: Efficient counter-current chromatographic isolation and structural identification of two new cinnamic acids from Echinacea purpurea.
PubMed: Gibberellic acid increases secondary metabolite production in Echinacea purpurea hairy roots.
PubMed: Safety and Efficacy Profile of Echinacea purpurea to Prevent Common Cold Episodes: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.
PubMed: In vitro inhibition of Eimeria tenella invasion of epithelial cells by phytochemicals.
PubMed: Cytotoxic effects of Echinacea purpurea flower extracts and cichoric acid on human colon cancer cells through induction of apoptosis.
PubMed: Treatment of the common cold in children and adults.
PubMed: Herb-drug interaction between Echinacea purpurea and etravirine in HIV-infected patients.
PubMed: The bioanalysis of the major Echinacea purpurea constituents dodeca-2E,4E,8Z,10E/Z-tetraenoic acid isobutylamides in human plasma using LC-MS/MS.
PubMed: Effect of Echinacea purpurea L. on oxidative status and meat quality in Arbor Acres broilers.
PubMed: Treatment and Remediation of Petroleum-Contaminated Soils Using Selective Ornamental Plants.
PubMed: Effects of ginseng and echinacea on cytokine mRNA expression in rats.
PubMed: Phenotyping studies to assess the effects of phytopharmaceuticals on in vivo activity of main human cytochrome p450 enzymes.
PubMed: Chip-based protein-protein interaction studied by atomic force microscopy.
PubMed: In vitro inhibition of CYP3A4 by the multiherbal commercial product Sambucus Force and its main constituents Echinacea purpurea and Sambucus nigra.
PubMed: Design, synthesis and evaluation of a molecularly imprinted polymer for hollow fiber-solid phase microextraction of chlorogenic acid in medicinal plants.
PubMed: Computational fluid dynamics modeling of mass transfer behavior in a bioreactor for hairy root culture. I. Model development and experimental validation.
PubMed: Effects of drugs of plant origin on the development of the immune response.
PubMed: Selective cytokine-inducing effects of low dose Echinacea.
PubMed: Effects of dietary administration of Echinacea purpurea on growth indices and biochemical and hematological indices in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fingerlings.
PubMed: Determination of major phenolic compounds in Echinacea spp. raw materials and finished products by high-performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection: single-laboratory validation matrix extension.
PubMed: Neuroprotective effects of a new skin care formulation following ultraviolet exposure.
PubMed: Applications of the phytomedicine Echinacea purpurea (Purple Coneflower) in infectious diseases.
PubMed: Production of biomass and useful compounds from adventitious roots of high-value added medicinal plants using bioreactor.
PubMed: Evaluating the efficacy of cinnamaldehyde and Echinacea purpurea plant extract in broilers against Eimeria acervulina.
PubMed: Echinacea alkamides prevent lipopolysaccharide/D-galactosamine-induced acute hepatic injury through JNK pathway-mediated HO-1 expression.
PubMed: Plasma caffeic acid is associated with statistical clustering of the anticolitic efficacy of caffeic acid in dextran sulfate sodium-treated mice.
PubMed: Effects of chemically characterized fractions from aerial parts of Echinacea purpurea and E. angustifolia on myelopoiesis in rats.
PubMed: Computational fluid dynamics modeling of mass-transfer behavior in a bioreactor for hairy root culture. II. Analysis of ultrasound-intensified process.
PubMed: The recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis: proposal of a personalized therapeutic protocol.
PubMed: Chromatographic methods for metabolite profiling of virus- and phytoplasma-infected plants of Echinacea purpurea.
PubMed: Alkamides and a neolignan from Echinacea purpurea roots and the interaction of alkamides with G-protein-coupled cannabinoid receptors.
PubMed: Effects of Echinaforce® treatment on ex vivo-stimulated blood cells.
PubMed: Dose-dependent in vivo effect of Rhodiola and Echinacea on the mitogen-induced lymphocyte proliferation in mice.
PubMed: Analysis of alkylamides in Echinacea plant materials and dietary supplements by ultrafast liquid chromatography with diode array and mass spectrometric detection.
PubMed: Absolute/relative bioavailability and metabolism of dodeca-2E,4E,8Z,10E/Z-tetraenoic acid isobutylamides (tetraenes) after intravenous and oral single doses to rats.
PubMed: Effect of high pressure pasteurization on bacterial load and bioactivity of Echinacea purpurea.
PubMed: Complementary and alternative medicine for prevention and treatment of the common cold.
PubMed: Effects of phenytoin and Echinacea purpurea extract on proliferation and apoptosis of mouse embryonic palatal mesenchymal cells.
PubMed: A sensitive LC-MS/MS method for the quantitative analysis of the Echinacea purpurea constituent undeca-2-ene-8,10-diynoic acid isobutylamide in human plasma.
PubMed: Echinacea-induced cytosolic Ca2+ elevation in HEK293.
PubMed: Herb-drug interaction between Echinacea purpurea and darunavir-ritonavir in HIV-infected patients.
PubMed: Echinacea purpurea along with zinc, selenium and vitamin C to alleviate exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: results from a randomized controlled trial.
PubMed: Correlation of XMAP and ELISA cytokine profiles; development and validation for immunotoxicological studies in vitro.
PubMed: Response of two prairie forbs to repeated vole herbivory.
PubMed: Response of two prairie forbs to repeated vole herbivory.
PubMed: Stimulatory effect of Echinacea purpurea extract on the trafficking activity of mouse dendritic cells: revealed by genomic and proteomic analyses.
PubMed: The effect of polyphenolic-polysaccharide conjugates from selected medicinal plants of Asteraceae family on the peroxynitrite-induced changes in blood platelet proteins.
PubMed: The potential use of Echinacea in acne: control of Propionibacterium acnes growth and inflammation.
PubMed: Synergetic effects of oral administration of levamisole and Echinacea purpurea on immune response in Wistar rat.
PubMed: Echinacea and its alkylamides: effects on the influenza A-induced secretion of cytokines, chemokines, and PGE₂ from RAW 264.7 macrophage-like cells.
PubMed: Echinacea purpurea significantly induces cytochrome P450 3A activity but does not alter lopinavir-ritonavir exposure in healthy subjects.
PubMed: Establishment of recombinant cannabinoid receptor assays and characterization of several natural and synthetic ligands.
PubMed: Optimization and single-laboratory validation study of a high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method for the determination of phenolic Echinacea constituents.
PubMed: Echinacea purpurea and Allium sativum as immunostimulants in fish culture using Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus).
PubMed: Skin improvement and stability of Echinacea purpurea dermatological formulations.
PubMed: Echinacea purpurea aerial extract alters course of influenza infection in mice.
PubMed: The effect of standardized Echinacea purpurea extract on rat cytochrome P450 expression level.
PubMed: Carbon nanotube reinforced hollow fiber solid/liquid phase microextraction: a novel extraction technique for the measurement of caffeic acid in Echinacea purpurea herbal extracts combined with high-performance liquid chromatography.
PubMed: Phytotherapeutics: an evaluation of the potential of 1000 plants.
PubMed: Echinacea purpurea extracts modulate murine dendritic cell fate and function.
PubMed: Bactericidal and anti-inflammatory properties of a standardized Echinacea extract (Echinaforce): dual actions against respiratory bacteria.
PubMed: [New promising natural immunocorrective agents].
PubMed: Comparative metabolomics approach coupled with cell- and gene-based assays for species classification and anti-inflammatory bioactivity validation of Echinacea plants.
PubMed: The efficacy of Echinacea in a 3-D tissue model of human airway epithelium.
PubMed: [Knowledge of perioperative risk associated with use of medicinal plants].
PubMed: Anthelmintic effects of phytogenic feed additives in Ascaris suum inoculated pigs.
PubMed: Anti-viral properties and mode of action of standardized Echinacea purpurea extract against highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (H5N1, H7N7) and swine-origin H1N1 (S-OIV).
PubMed: Endogenous levels of Echinacea alkylamides and ketones are important contributors to the inhibition of prostaglandin E2 and nitric oxide production in cultured macrophages.
PubMed: Metabolomic analysis of Echinacea spp. by 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry and multivariate data analysis technique.
PubMed: Induction of tetraploids from petiole explants through colchicine treatments in Echinacea purpurea L.
PubMed: Elicitation of pharmacologically active substances in an intact medical plant.
PubMed: Spontaneously reported adverse reactions in association with complementary and alternative medicine substances in Sweden.
PubMed: Biological effects of Echinacea purpurea on human blood cells.
PubMed: Characterization and immunolocalization of arabinogalactan-proteins in roots of Echinacea purpurea.
PubMed: Prairie forb response to timing of vole herbivory.
PubMed: Establishment of adventitious root cultures of Echinacea purpurea for the production of caffeic acid derivatives.
PubMed: Synthesis of 3,6-branched arabinogalactan-type tetra- and hexasaccharides for characterization of monoclonal antibodies.
PubMed: Selection of natural health products for clinical trials: a preclinical template.
PubMed: Direct metabolic fingerprinting of commercial herbal tinctures by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and mass spectrometry.
PubMed: Activation of PPARgamma by metabolites from the flowers of purple coneflower (Echinacea purpurea).
PubMed: Echinacea purpurea polysaccharide reduces the latency rate in herpes simplex virus type-1 infections.
PubMed: Comparison of alkylamide yield in ethanolic extracts prepared from fresh versus dry Echinacea purpurea utilizing HPLC-ESI-MS.
PubMed: Synergistic immunomopharmacological effects of N-alkylamides in Echinacea purpurea herbal extracts.
PubMed: The effect of Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench extract on experimental prostate hyperplasia.
PubMed: Acetylcholinesterase inhibitory and antioxidant properties of Cyclotrichium niveum, Thymus praecox subsp. caucasicus var. caucasicus, Echinacea purpurea and E. pallida.
PubMed: Root colonization by an arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungus increases growth and secondary metabolism of purple coneflower, Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench.
PubMed: Echinacea increases arginase activity and has anti-inflammatory properties in RAW 264.7 macrophage cells, indicative of alternative macrophage activation.
PubMed: Blocking effect of an immuno-suppressive agent, cynarin, on CD28 of T-cell receptor.
PubMed: Determination of cichoric acid content in dried press juice of purple coneflower (Echinacea purpurea) with capillary electrophoresis.
PubMed: In vitro CYP3A4 metabolism: inhibition by Echinacea purpurea and choice of substrate for the evaluation of herbal inhibition.
PubMed: Use of heteroduplex mobility assay for identification and differentiation of phytoplasmas in the aster yellows group and the clover proliferation group.
PubMed: Genomics and proteomics of immune modulatory effects of a butanol fraction of echinacea purpurea in human dendritic cells.
PubMed: Echinacea purpurea and osteopathic manipulative treatment in children with recurrent otitis media: a randomized controlled trial.
PubMed: Soil fertility increases with plant species diversity in a long-term biodiversity experiment.
PubMed: Prophylactic effects of Echinacea purpurea polysaccharide against lethal ocular herpes simplex virus type I.
PubMed: Echinacea purpurea and P-glycoprotein drug transport in Caco-2 cells.
PubMed: An image analysis system for thin-layer chromatography quantification and its validation.
PubMed: Pharmacokinetics and immunomodulatory effects of phytotherapeutic lozenges (bonbons) with Echinacea purpurea extract.
PubMed: Effect of Echinacea purpurea (Asteraceae) aqueous extract on antibody response to Bothrops asper venom and immune cell response.
PubMed: Effects of echinacea on the frequency of upper respiratory tract symptoms: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
PubMed: P-Glycoprotein inhibitory activity of lipophilic constituents of Echinacea pallida roots in a human proximal tubular cell line.
PubMed: Influence of Echinacea purpurea intake during pregnancy on fetal growth and tissue angiogenic activity.
PubMed: In vitro inhibition of CYP3A4 metabolism and P-glycoprotein-mediated transport by trade herbal products.
PubMed: Pharmacokinetics of the main alkamides after administration of three different Echinacea purpurea preparations in humans.
PubMed: Clinical assessment of CYP2D6-mediated herb-drug interactions in humans: effects of milk thistle, black cohosh, goldenseal, kava kava, St. John's wort, and Echinacea.
PubMed: Echinacea purpurea L. in children: safety, tolerability, compliance, and clinical effectiveness in upper respiratory tract infections.
PubMed: Investigation of phenolic constituents in Echinacea purpurea grown in China.
PubMed: Phytotherapeutic effects of Echinacea purpurea in gamma-irradiated mice.
PubMed: The in vitro inhibitory potential of trade herbal products on human CYP2D6-mediated metabolism and the influence of ethanol.
PubMed: Echinacea purpurea.
PubMed: Enhancement of innate and adaptive immune functions by multiple Echinacea species.
PubMed: Improved production of caffeic acid derivatives in suspension cultures of Echinacea purpurea by medium replenishment strategy.
PubMed: Variability of the essential oil from three sorts of Echinacea MOENCH genus during ontogenesis.
PubMed: Echinacea alkylamides modulate induced immune responses in T-cells.
PubMed: Use of quantitative flow cytometry to measure ex vivo immunostimulant activity of echinacea: the case for polysaccharides.
PubMed: The effect of Echinacea purpurea, Astragalus membranaceus and Glycyrrhiza glabra on CD25 expression in humans: a pilot study.
PubMed: Effects of herbal products and their constituents on human cytochrome P450(2E1) activity.
PubMed: [Effect of Echinacea purpurea tincture and its polysaccharide complex on the efficacy of cytostatic therapy of transferred tumors].
PubMed: Effects of echinacea on electrocardiographic and blood pressure measurements.
PubMed: Ethnoveterinary medicines used to treat endoparasites and stomach problems in pigs and pets in British Columbia, Canada.
PubMed: Large-scale cultivation of adventitious roots of Echinacea purpurea in airlift bioreactors for the production of chichoric acid, chlorogenic acid and caftaric acid.
PubMed: Antioxidant capacity changes and phenolic profile of Echinacea purpurea, nettle (Urtica dioica L.), and dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) after application of polyamine and phenolic biosynthesis regulators.
PubMed: The mode of action of thidiazuron: auxins, indoleamines, and ion channels in the regeneration of Echinacea purpurea L.
PubMed: Echinacea purpurea and mucosal immunity.
PubMed: Cytochrome P450 inhibitory action of Echinacea preparations differs widely and co-varies with alkylamide content.
PubMed: Use of ethylenediurea (EDU) to ameliorate ozone effects on purple coneflower (Echinacea purpurea).
PubMed: Influence of Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench extract on the toxicity of cadmium.
PubMed: Assessment of the effect of Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench on apoptotic and mitotic activity of liver cells during intoxication by cadmium.
PubMed: Light-enhanced caffeic acid derivatives biosynthesis in hairy root cultures of Echinacea purpurea.
PubMed: Ethnoveterinary medicines used for ruminants in British Columbia, Canada.
PubMed: The fate of trans-caftaric acid administered into the rat stomach.
PubMed: Effects of plant extracts on antioxidant status and oxidant-induced stress in Caco-2 cells.
PubMed: Comparison of Echinacea alkylamide pharmacokinetics between liquid and tablet preparations.
PubMed: MEKC analysis of different Echinacea species.
PubMed: Oral Echinacea purpurea extract in low-grade, steroid-dependent, autoimmune idiopathic uveitis: a pilot study.
PubMed: The induction of CYP1A2, CYP2D6 and CYP3A4 by six trade herbal products in cultured primary human hepatocytes.
PubMed: Ocular adverse effects associated with systemic medications : recognition and management.
PubMed: Alkamide stability in Echinacea purpurea extracts with and without phenolic acids in dry films and in solution.
PubMed: Proliferative activity of Echinacea angustifolia root extracts on cancer cells: Interference with doxorubicin cytotoxicity.
PubMed: Echinacea purpurea supplementation stimulates select groups of human gastrointestinal tract microbiota.
PubMed: Open, multicenter study to evaluate the tolerability and efficacy of Echinaforce Forte tablets in athletes.
PubMed: Immunomodulatory effects of arabinogalactan-proteins from Baptisia and Echinacea.
PubMed: Caffeic acid derivatives production by hairy root cultures of Echinacea purpurea.
PubMed: Liver enzyme-mediated oxidation of Echinacea purpurea alkylamides: production of novel metabolites and changes in immunomodulatory activity.
PubMed: Growing environment and nutrient availability affect the content of some phenolic compounds in Echinacea purpurea and Echinacea angustifolia.
PubMed: Cytotoxic effects of Echinacea root hexanic extracts on human cancer cell lines.
PubMed: Modulatory effects of Echinacea purpurea extracts on human dendritic cells: a cell- and gene-based study.
PubMed: Echinacea extracts modulate the production of multiple transcription factors in uninfected cells and rhinovirus-infected cells.
PubMed: Bioavailability and pharmacokinetics of Echinacea purpurea preparations and their interaction with the immune system.
PubMed: Genetic transformation of Echinacea purpurea with Agrobacterium rhizogenes and bioactive ingredient analysis in transformed cultures.
PubMed: Thidiazuron-induced regeneration of Echinacea purpurea L.: micropropagation in solid and liquid culture systems.
PubMed: A comparison study of effects of Echinacea extract and levamisole on phenytoin-induced cleft palate in mice.
PubMed: Modulatory effects of resveratrol, citroflavan-3-ol, and plant-derived extracts on oxidative stress in U937 cells.
PubMed: Modulation of cytokine expression by traditional medicines: a review of herbal immunomodulators.
PubMed: The effect of Echinacea purpurea, Astragalus membranaceus and Glycyrrhiza glabra on CD69 expression and immune cell activation in humans.
PubMed: Development and validation of a high-throughput based on liquid chromatography with ultraviolet absorption and mass spectrometry detection method for quantitation of cichoric acid in Echinacea purpurea aerial-based dietary supplements.
PubMed: Binding studies of an arabinogalactan-protein from Echinacea purpurea to leucocytes.
PubMed: Does treatment with Echinacea purpurea effectively shorten the course of upper respiratory tract infections in children?
PubMed: Echinacea alkylamides inhibit interleukin-2 production by Jurkat T cells.
PubMed: Isolation, culture, and plant regeneration from Echinacea purpurea protoplasts.
PubMed: Determination of the structure and degree of polymerisation of fructans from Echinacea purpurea roots.
PubMed: Immuno-suppressive effect of blocking the CD28 signaling pathway in T-cells by an active component of Echinacea found by a novel pharmaceutical screening method.
PubMed: Structure and accumulation of phenolics in elicited Echinacea purpurea cell cultures.
PubMed: Genetic diversity in seed populations of Echinacea purpurea controls the capacity for regeneration, route of morphogenesis and phytochemical composition.
PubMed: Echinacea extracts modulate the pattern of chemokine and cytokine secretion in rhinovirus-infected and uninfected epithelial cells.
PubMed: Echinacea for preventing and treating the common cold.
PubMed: Patterns of Variation in Alkamides and Cichoric Acid in Roots and Aboveground Parts of Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench.
PubMed: Commercial Seed Lots Exhibit Reduced Seed Dormancy in Comparison to Wild Seed Lots of Echinacea purpurea.
PubMed: Echinacea purpurea for prevention of upper respiratory tract infections in children.
PubMed: [Composite tincture from the tops of the purple coneflower (Echinacea purpurea) and the fruits of the dog rose (Rosa canina): technology of production and evaluation of quality].
PubMed: Preparative separation of cichoric acid from Echinacea purpurea by pH-zone-refining counter-current chromatography.
PubMed: Floral nectar production and nectary anatomy and ultrastructure of Echinacea purpurea (Asteraceae).
PubMed: Synergistic antioxidative effects of alkamides, caffeic acid derivatives, and polysaccharide fractions from Echinacea purpurea on in vitro oxidation of human low-density lipoproteins.
PubMed: High performance liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization mass spectrometry for simultaneous analysis of alkamides and caffeic acid derivatives from Echinacea purpurea extracts.
PubMed: Human gene expression as a tool to determine horticultural maturity in a bioactive plant (Echinacea purpurea L. Moench).
PubMed: Dietary Echinacea purpurea during murine pregnancy: effect on maternal hemopoiesis and fetal growth.
PubMed: Effect on prolactin secretion of Echinacea purpurea, hypericum perforatum and Eleutherococcus senticosus.
PubMed: Effect of oral administration of freshly pressed juice of Echinacea purpurea on the number of various subpopulations of B- and T-lymphocytes in healthy volunteers: results of a double-blind, placebo-controlled cross-over study.
PubMed: A proprietary extract from the echinacea plant (Echinacea purpurea) enhances systemic immune response during a common cold.
PubMed: [Technology of extract improving the immune system].
PubMed: Randomized trial of a fixed combination (KanJang) of herbal extracts containing Adhatoda vasica, Echinacea purpurea and Eleutherococcus senticosus in patients with upper respiratory tract infections.
PubMed: Echinacea species (Echinacea angustifolia (DC.) Hell., Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt.,Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench): a review of their chemistry, pharmacology and clinical properties.
PubMed: Enhancement of natural killer cells and increased survival of aging mice fed daily Echinacea root extract from youth.
PubMed: Analysis of the inhibitory potential of Ginkgo biloba, Echinacea purpurea, and Serenoa repens on the metabolic activity of cytochrome P450 3A4, 2D6, and 2C9.
PubMed: Efficiency of Echinacea purpurea on performance and immune status in pigs.
PubMed: Echinacea alkamide disposition and pharmacokinetics in humans after tablet ingestion.
PubMed: High-resolution method for regulatory control of Echinacea species in Nutraceuticals by CD-MEKC.
PubMed: [Effectiveness of echinacin in therapy of chronic recurrent respiratory disease].
PubMed: Use of Echinacea in upper respiratory tract infection.
PubMed: The arabinogalactan-proteins from pressed juice of Echinacea purpurea belong to the hybrid class of hydroxyproline-rich glycoproteins.
PubMed: The effect of Echinacea purpurea extract on sexual glands of male rats.
PubMed: In vivo assessment of botanical supplementation on human cytochrome P450 phenotypes: Citrus aurantium, Echinacea purpurea, milk thistle, and saw palmetto.
PubMed: Ocular side effects from herbal medicines and nutritional supplements.
PubMed: Monoclonal antibodies against an arabinogalactan-protein from pressed juice of Echinacea purpurea.
PubMed: Complementary and alternative interventions in asthma, allergy, and immunology.
PubMed: Antioxidant and immuno-enhancing effects of Echinacea purpurea.
PubMed: [Compensatory reactions of immune system and action of Purple Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench) preparations].
PubMed: Herbal remedies in the United States: potential adverse interactions with anticancer agents.
PubMed: Echinacea purpurea therapy for the treatment of the common cold: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial.
PubMed: Echinacea purpurea for prevention of experimental rhinovirus colds.
PubMed: Cytokine production by non-adherent mouse splenocyte cultures to Echinacea extracts.
PubMed: An approach to the in vitro evaluation of potential for cytochrome P450 enzyme inhibition from herbals and other natural remedies.
PubMed: Genetic diversity of Echinacea species based upon amplified fragment length polymorphism markers.
PubMed: Dual induction rather than intermediate daylength response of flowering in Echinacea purpurea.
PubMed: [Immuno-modulating properties of medicinal plant preparation from Echinacea purpurea].
PubMed: Planting densities and bird and rodent absence affect size distributions of four dicots in synthetic tallgrass communities.
PubMed: [Applied fundamental research of echinacea species].
PubMed: Comparative controlled study of Andrographis paniculata fixed combination, Kan Jang and an Echinacea preparation as adjuvant, in the treatment of uncomplicated respiratory disease in children.
PubMed: The effect of echinacea (Echinacea purpurea root) on cytochrome P450 activity in vivo.
PubMed: Efficacy of a standardized echinacea preparation (Echinilin) for the treatment of the common cold: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
PubMed: Enhancement of the humoral immune response by Echinacea purpurea in female Swiss mice.
PubMed: Efficacy and safety of echinacea in treating upper respiratory tract infections in children: a randomized controlled trial.
PubMed: Trace elements analysis of Echinacea purpurea--herbal medicinal.
PubMed: [Estimation of maximum acceptable concentration of lead and cadmium in plants and their medicinal preparations].
PubMed: [Technology and analysis of "Askoeziuofito" tablets].
PubMed: HPLC method validated for the simultaneous analysis of cichoric acid and alkamides in Echinacea purpurea plants and products.
PubMed: The effect of herbal remedy on the development of Trichinella spiralis infection in mice.
PubMed: Echinacea purpurea stimulates cellular immunity and anti-bacterial defence independently of the strain of mice.
PubMed: Effect of dietary Echinacea purpurea on viremia and performance in porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus-infected nursery pigs.
PubMed: Effect of Echinacea (Echinacea Purpurea L. Moench) preparations on experimental prostate gland.
PubMed: Dietary supplementation with Echinacea and development of immunity to challenge infection with coccidia.
PubMed: Modulation of apoptosis in mice treated with Echinacea and St. John's wort.
PubMed: [History of a plant: the example of Echinacea].
PubMed: Echinacea powder: treatment for canine chronic and seasonal upper respiratory tract infections.
PubMed: Mechanism of activation of human peripheral blood NK cells at the single cell level by Echinacea water soluble extracts: recruitment of lymphocyte-target conjugates and killer cells and activation of programming for lysis.
PubMed: [Lipid compounds from Echinacea purpurea].
PubMed: Medicinal properties of Echinacea: a critical review.
PubMed: Effect of drying temperature on alkylamide and cichoric acid concentrations of Echinacea purpurea.
PubMed: Simultaneous analysis of caffeic acid derivatives and alkamides in roots and extracts of Echinacea purpurea by high-performance liquid chromatography-photodiode array detection-electrospray mass spectrometry.
PubMed: [Studies on water-soluble constituents of Echinacea prupurea].
PubMed: [Studies on pharmacognosy of Echinacea purpurea].
PubMed: Acute drought stress and plant age effects on alkamide and phenolic acid content in purple coneflower roots.
PubMed: Echinacea.
PubMed: Differentiation between the complement modulating effects of an arabinogalactan-protein from Echinacea purpurea and heparin.
PubMed: Treatment of the common cold with unrefined echinacea. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
PubMed: In-vivo and in-vitro anti-inflammatory effect of Echinacea purpurea and Hypericum perforatum.
PubMed: Antiviral activity of characterized extracts from echinacea spp. (Heliantheae: Asteraceae) against herpes simplex virus (HSV-I).
PubMed: [New knowledge regarding the effect and effectiveness of Echinacea purpurea extracts].
PubMed: Evaluation of commercial ginkgo and echinacea dietary supplements for colchicine using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.
PubMed: Flow cytometric testing of immunological effects of a phytomedicinal combination (equimun) and its compounds on bovine leucocytes.
PubMed: Immunological studies of Revitonil, a phytopharmaceutical containing Echinacea purpurea and Glycyrrhiza glabra root extract.
PubMed: Separation of alkamides from Echinacea purpurea extracts by cyclodextrin-modified micellar electrokinetic chromatography.
PubMed: Oral administration of freshly expressed juice of Echinacea purpurea herbs fail to stimulate the nonspecific immune response in healthy young men: results of a double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study.
PubMed: GC-MS analysis of the lipophilic principles of Echinacea purpurea and evaluation of cucumber mosaic cucumovirus infection.
PubMed: Simultaneous analysis of alkamides and caffeic acid derivatives for the identification of Echinacea purpurea, Echinacea angustifolia, Echinacea pallida and Parthenium integrifolium roots.
PubMed: Stabilization of caffeic acid derivatives in Echinacea purpurea L. glycerin extract.
PubMed: Fast identification of Echinacea purpurea dried roots using near-infrared spectroscopy.
PubMed: Bioactivity of alkamides isolated from Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench.
PubMed: Effect of temperature on stability of marker constituents in Echinacea purpurea root formulations.
PubMed: Polysaccharides isolated from Echinacea purpurea herba cell cultures to counteract undesired effects of chemotherapy--a pilot study.
PubMed: The effect of immunization with killed tumor cells, with/without feeding of Echinacea purpurea in an erythroleukemic mouse model.
PubMed: Analysis of phenolic acids by micellar electrokinetic chromatography: application to Echinacea purpurea plant extracts.
PubMed: Alkylamides of Echinacea purpurea stimulate alveolar macrophage function in normal rats.
PubMed: Anti-inflammatory and cicatrizing activity of Echinacea pallida Nutt. root extract.
PubMed: [Qualitative characteristics of selected species of the genus Echinacea Moench].
PubMed: Absorption of dodeca-2E,4E,8Z,10E/Z-tetraenoic acid isobutylamides after oral application of Echinacea purpurea tincture.
PubMed: Synthesis of the alpha-L-Araf-(1-->2)-beta-D-Galp-(1-->6)-beta-D-Galp-(1-->6)-[alpha-L-Araf-(1-->2)]-beta-D-Galp-(1-->6)-D-Gal hexasaccharide as a possible repeating unit of the cell-cultured exudates of Echinacea purpurea arabinogalactan.
PubMed: Efficacy of Echinacea purpurea in patients with a common cold. A placebo-controlled, randomised, double-blind clinical trial.
PubMed: Deleterious effects of Echinacea purpurea and melatonin on myeloid cells in mouse spleen and bone marrow.
PubMed: Photocontrol of flowering and stem extension of the intermediate-day plant Echinacea purpurea.
PubMed: Echinacea purpurea and melatonin augment natural-killer cells in leukemic mice and prolong life span.
PubMed: Predicting quantitative phytochemical markers in single Echinacea plants or clones from their DNA fingerprints.
PubMed: Effects of oral administration of Echinacea purpurea (American herb) on incidence of spontaneous leukemia caused by recombinant leukemia viruses in AKR/J mice.
PubMed: [Applications of immunomodulators in complex of treatment of the soft tissue purulent wounds].
PubMed: Does the extract of the plant Echinacea purpurea influence the clinical course of recurrent genital herpes?
PubMed: [Activity of cytoplasmic proteinases from rat liver in Heren's carcinoma during tumor growth and treatment with medicinal herbs].
PubMed: [Pharmaceutical comparability of different therapeutic Echinacea preperations].
PubMed: Enzymatic degradation of cichoric acid in Echinacea purpurea preparations.
PubMed: Retention of alkamides in dried Echinacea purpurea.
PubMed: Retention of caffeic acid derivatives in dried Echinacea purpurea.
PubMed: Characterization of an arabinogalactan-protein isolated from pressed juice of Echinacea purpurea by precipitation with the beta-glucosyl Yariv reagent.
PubMed: Natural killer cells from aging mice treated with extracts from Echinacea purpurea are quantitatively and functionally rejuvenated.
PubMed: Light-mediated antifungal activity of Echinacea extracts.
PubMed: Alkamide levels in Echinacea purpurea: effects of processing, drying and storage.
PubMed: Scope and limitation of the application of the (methoxydimethyl)methyl group in the synthesis of 2'-O-, 6'-O- and 2',6'-di-O-(alpha-L-arabinofuranosyl)-beta-D-galactopyranosyl- (1-->6)-D-galactoses.
PubMed: [Extract of the Echinacea purpurea herb: an allopathic phytoimmunostimulant].
PubMed: A randomized controlled trial of the effect of fluid extract of Echinacea purpurea on the incidence and severity of colds and respiratory infections.
PubMed: Echinaforce and other Echinacea fresh plant preparations in the treatment of the common cold. A randomized, placebo controlled, double-blind clinical trial.
PubMed: Echinacea root extracts for the prevention of upper respiratory tract infections: a double-blind, placebo-controlled randomized trial.
PubMed: Antiviral activity of Viracea against acyclovir susceptible and acyclovir resistant strains of herpes simplex virus.
PubMed: Echinacea-induced cytokine production by human macrophages.
PubMed: Alkamide levels in Echinacea purpurea: a rapid analytical method revealing differences among roots, rhizomes, stems, leaves and flowers.
PubMed: In vitro effects of echinacea and ginseng on natural killer and antibody-dependent cell cytotoxicity in healthy subjects and chronic fatigue syndrome or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome patients.
PubMed: Benefit-risk assessment of the squeezed sap of the purple coneflower (Echinacea purpurea) for long-term oral immunostimulation.
PubMed: [Clinical application of extracts of Echinacea purpurea or Echinacea pallida. Critical evaluation of controlled clinical studies].
PubMed: [Echinacea drugs--effects and active ingredients].
PubMed: [The effects of plant preparations on cellular functions in body defense].
PubMed: [Testing for immunomodulating effects of ethanol-water extracts of the above-ground parts of the plants Echinaceae (Moench) and Rudbeckia L].
PubMed: [Effect of supposed radioprotectors on oxidation-reduction of vitamin E in the tissues of irradiated rats].
PubMed: Polysaccharides isolated from plant cell cultures of Echinacea purpurea enhance the resistance of immunosuppressed mice against systemic infections with Candida albicans and Listeria monocytogenes.
PubMed: Studies on antigen specifity of immunoreactive arabinogalactan proteins extracted from Baptisia tinctoria and Echinacea purpurea.
PubMed: Nonspecific immunostimulation with low doses of cyclophosphamide (LDCY), thymostimulin, and Echinacea purpurea extracts (echinacin) in patients with far advanced colorectal cancers: preliminary results.
PubMed: Toxicity of Echinacea purpurea. Acute, subacute and genotoxicity studies.
PubMed: Agrobacterium rhizogenes-mediated transformation of Echinacea purpurea.
PubMed: [The effect of Echinacea angustifolia on non-specific cellular immunity in the mouse].
PubMed: Application of purified polysaccharides from cell cultures of the plant Echinacea purpurea to mice mediates protection against systemic infections with Listeria monocytogenes and Candida albicans.
PubMed: Application of purified polysaccharides from cell cultures of the plant Echinacea purpurea to test subjects mediates activation of the phagocyte system.
PubMed: [The effect of Echinacea purpurea Moench on phagocytosis in granulocytes measured by chemiluminescence].
PubMed: Stimulation of the immune response in outpatients with hepatocellular carcinomas by low doses of cyclophosphamide (LDCY), echinacea purpurea extracts (Echinacin) and thymostimulin.
PubMed: TLC and HPLC Analysis of Alkamides in Echinacea Drugs1,2.
PubMed: Macrophage activation by the polysaccharide arabinogalactan isolated from plant cell cultures of Echinacea purpurea.
PubMed: A germacrene alcohol from fresh aerial parts of Echinacea purpurea.
PubMed: Further Derivatives of Caffeic Acid from Echinacea purpurea.
PubMed: [Immunologic in vivo and in vitro studies on Echinacea extracts].
PubMed: Immunomodulation with Viscum album and Echinacea purpurea extracts.
PubMed: Immunologically Active Polysaccharides from Tissue Cultures of Echinacea purpurea.
PubMed: [Effect of a plant immunostimulant on phagocytosis of erythrocytes by the reticulohistiocytary system of isolated perfused rat liver].
PubMed: [Immunostimulating action of polysaccharides (heteroglycans) from higher plants].
PubMed: Macrophage activation and induction of macrophage cytotoxicity by purified polysaccharide fractions from the plant Echinacea purpurea.
PubMed: [Immunostimulant action of polysaccharides (heteroglycans) from higher plants. Preliminary communication].
PubMed: [Virus-inhibition by echinacea purpurea (author's transl)].
PubMed: [Antiviral activity of components of Echinacea purpurea].
PubMed: [ON THE PRESENCE OF CUCUMBER MOSAIC VIRUS (MARMOR CUCUMERIS H.) ON ECHINACEA PURPUREA (L.) MOENCH].
PubMed: [Experimental tests of a plant extract from Echinacea purpurea Moench as a nonspecific stimulant. With special reference to the effects on the adrenal cortex].
PubMed: [Experimental studies on a plant extract from Echinacea purpurea Moench as a nonspecific irritant. With special reference to the effect on the adrenal cortex].
PubMed: [Influence of Echinacea purpurea extracts on properdin levels in rabbits].
PubMed: [Preliminary report on good results in treating decubitus ulcer with Echinacea purpurea].
PubMed: [Experimental studies on the effect of Echinacea purpurea on the hypophyseal-adrenocortical system].
PubMed: [Experimental studies on local tissue effect of Echinacea purpurea Moench].
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