| PubMed: | Biotechnological production of caffeic acid derivatives from cell and organ cultures of Echinacea species. |
| PubMed: | The antioxidant effect of Echinacea angustifolia and Echinacea purpurea in rat colitis model induced by acetic acid. |
| PubMed: | Efficacy of a Botanical Supplement with Concentrated Echinacea purpurea for Increasing Aerobic Capacity. |
| PubMed: | Effects of cichoric acid extract from Echinacea purpurea on collagen-induced arthritis in rats. |
| PubMed: | Immune enhancing effects of Echinacea purpurea root extract by reducing regulatory T cell number and function. |
| PubMed: | Effects of Echinacea purpurea on Hepatic and Renal Toxicity Induced by Diethylnitrosamine in Rats. |
| PubMed: | Echinacea for preventing and treating the common cold. |
| PubMed: | An uncommon plant growth regulator, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, is highly effective in tissue cultures of the important medicinal plant purple coneflower (Echinacea purpurea L.). |
| PubMed: | Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench modulates human T-cell cytokine response. |
| PubMed: | [Chemical constituents from the aerial part of Echinacea purpurea]. |
| PubMed: | In vivo screening of four phytochemicals/extracts and a fungal immunomodulatory protein against an Eimeria acervulina infection in broilers. |
| PubMed: | Echinacea purpurea root extract enhances the adipocyte differentiation of 3T3-L1 cells. |
| PubMed: | Echinacea purpurea supplementation does not enhance VO2max in distance runners. |
| PubMed: | Echinacea Purpurea Supplementation does not Enhance VO2max in Distance Runners. |
| PubMed: | The effect of Echinacea purpurea on the pharmacokinetics of docetaxel. |
| PubMed: | Milk thistle's active components silybin and isosilybin: novel inhibitors of PXR-mediated CYP3A4 induction. |
| PubMed: | Lactic acid fermentation as a tool to enhance the functional features of Echinacea spp. |
| PubMed: | In vivo screening of five phytochemicals/extracts and a fungal immunomodulatory protein against colibacillosis in broilers. |
| PubMed: | [Induction of adventitious roots of Echinacea pallida and accumulation of caffeic acid derivatives]. |
| PubMed: | Anti-inflammatory effects of essential oil in Echinacea purpurea L. |
| PubMed: | Antibodies against Yariv's reagent for immunolocalization of arabinogalactan-proteins in aerial parts of Echinacea purpurea. |
| PubMed: | Efficacy and safety of Echinaforce® in respiratory tract infections. |
| PubMed: | Total bacterial load within Echinacea purpurea, determined using a new PCR-based quantification method, is correlated with LPS levels and in vitro macrophage activity. |
| PubMed: | Seasonal variations in the concentrations of lipophilic compounds and phenolic acids in the roots of Echinacea purpurea and Echinacea pallida. |
| PubMed: | Efficient counter-current chromatographic isolation and structural identification of two new cinnamic acids from Echinacea purpurea. |
| PubMed: | Gibberellic acid increases secondary metabolite production in Echinacea purpurea hairy roots. |
| PubMed: | Safety and Efficacy Profile of Echinacea purpurea to Prevent Common Cold Episodes: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial. |
| PubMed: | In vitro inhibition of Eimeria tenella invasion of epithelial cells by phytochemicals. |
| PubMed: | Cytotoxic effects of Echinacea purpurea flower extracts and cichoric acid on human colon cancer cells through induction of apoptosis. |
| PubMed: | Treatment of the common cold in children and adults. |
| PubMed: | Herb-drug interaction between Echinacea purpurea and etravirine in HIV-infected patients. |
| PubMed: | The bioanalysis of the major Echinacea purpurea constituents dodeca-2E,4E,8Z,10E/Z-tetraenoic acid isobutylamides in human plasma using LC-MS/MS. |
| PubMed: | Effect of Echinacea purpurea L. on oxidative status and meat quality in Arbor Acres broilers. |
| PubMed: | Treatment and Remediation of Petroleum-Contaminated Soils Using Selective Ornamental Plants. |
| PubMed: | Effects of ginseng and echinacea on cytokine mRNA expression in rats. |
| PubMed: | Phenotyping studies to assess the effects of phytopharmaceuticals on in vivo activity of main human cytochrome p450 enzymes. |
| PubMed: | Chip-based protein-protein interaction studied by atomic force microscopy. |
| PubMed: | In vitro inhibition of CYP3A4 by the multiherbal commercial product Sambucus Force and its main constituents Echinacea purpurea and Sambucus nigra. |
| PubMed: | Design, synthesis and evaluation of a molecularly imprinted polymer for hollow fiber-solid phase microextraction of chlorogenic acid in medicinal plants. |
| PubMed: | Computational fluid dynamics modeling of mass transfer behavior in a bioreactor for hairy root culture. I. Model development and experimental validation. |
| PubMed: | Effects of drugs of plant origin on the development of the immune response. |
| PubMed: | Selective cytokine-inducing effects of low dose Echinacea. |
| PubMed: | Effects of dietary administration of Echinacea purpurea on growth indices and biochemical and hematological indices in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fingerlings. |
| PubMed: | Determination of major phenolic compounds in Echinacea spp. raw materials and finished products by high-performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection: single-laboratory validation matrix extension. |
| PubMed: | Neuroprotective effects of a new skin care formulation following ultraviolet exposure. |
| PubMed: | Applications of the phytomedicine Echinacea purpurea (Purple Coneflower) in infectious diseases. |
| PubMed: | Production of biomass and useful compounds from adventitious roots of high-value added medicinal plants using bioreactor. |
| PubMed: | Evaluating the efficacy of cinnamaldehyde and Echinacea purpurea plant extract in broilers against Eimeria acervulina. |
| PubMed: | Echinacea alkamides prevent lipopolysaccharide/D-galactosamine-induced acute hepatic injury through JNK pathway-mediated HO-1 expression. |
| PubMed: | Plasma caffeic acid is associated with statistical clustering of the anticolitic efficacy of caffeic acid in dextran sulfate sodium-treated mice. |
| PubMed: | Effects of chemically characterized fractions from aerial parts of Echinacea purpurea and E. angustifolia on myelopoiesis in rats. |
| PubMed: | Computational fluid dynamics modeling of mass-transfer behavior in a bioreactor for hairy root culture. II. Analysis of ultrasound-intensified process. |
| PubMed: | The recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis: proposal of a personalized therapeutic protocol. |
| PubMed: | Chromatographic methods for metabolite profiling of virus- and phytoplasma-infected plants of Echinacea purpurea. |
| PubMed: | Alkamides and a neolignan from Echinacea purpurea roots and the interaction of alkamides with G-protein-coupled cannabinoid receptors. |
| PubMed: | Effects of Echinaforce® treatment on ex vivo-stimulated blood cells. |
| PubMed: | Dose-dependent in vivo effect of Rhodiola and Echinacea on the mitogen-induced lymphocyte proliferation in mice. |
| PubMed: | Analysis of alkylamides in Echinacea plant materials and dietary supplements by ultrafast liquid chromatography with diode array and mass spectrometric detection. |
| PubMed: | Absolute/relative bioavailability and metabolism of dodeca-2E,4E,8Z,10E/Z-tetraenoic acid isobutylamides (tetraenes) after intravenous and oral single doses to rats. |
| PubMed: | Effect of high pressure pasteurization on bacterial load and bioactivity of Echinacea purpurea. |
| PubMed: | Complementary and alternative medicine for prevention and treatment of the common cold. |
| PubMed: | Effects of phenytoin and Echinacea purpurea extract on proliferation and apoptosis of mouse embryonic palatal mesenchymal cells. |
| PubMed: | A sensitive LC-MS/MS method for the quantitative analysis of the Echinacea purpurea constituent undeca-2-ene-8,10-diynoic acid isobutylamide in human plasma. |
| PubMed: | Echinacea-induced cytosolic Ca2+ elevation in HEK293. |
| PubMed: | Herb-drug interaction between Echinacea purpurea and darunavir-ritonavir in HIV-infected patients. |
| PubMed: | Echinacea purpurea along with zinc, selenium and vitamin C to alleviate exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: results from a randomized controlled trial. |
| PubMed: | Correlation of XMAP and ELISA cytokine profiles; development and validation for immunotoxicological studies in vitro. |
| PubMed: | Response of two prairie forbs to repeated vole herbivory. |
| PubMed: | Response of two prairie forbs to repeated vole herbivory. |
| PubMed: | Stimulatory effect of Echinacea purpurea extract on the trafficking activity of mouse dendritic cells: revealed by genomic and proteomic analyses. |
| PubMed: | The effect of polyphenolic-polysaccharide conjugates from selected medicinal plants of Asteraceae family on the peroxynitrite-induced changes in blood platelet proteins. |
| PubMed: | The potential use of Echinacea in acne: control of Propionibacterium acnes growth and inflammation. |
| PubMed: | Synergetic effects of oral administration of levamisole and Echinacea purpurea on immune response in Wistar rat. |
| PubMed: | Echinacea and its alkylamides: effects on the influenza A-induced secretion of cytokines, chemokines, and PGE₂ from RAW 264.7 macrophage-like cells. |
| PubMed: | Echinacea purpurea significantly induces cytochrome P450 3A activity but does not alter lopinavir-ritonavir exposure in healthy subjects. |
| PubMed: | Establishment of recombinant cannabinoid receptor assays and characterization of several natural and synthetic ligands. |
| PubMed: | Optimization and single-laboratory validation study of a high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method for the determination of phenolic Echinacea constituents. |
| PubMed: | Echinacea purpurea and Allium sativum as immunostimulants in fish culture using Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). |
| PubMed: | Skin improvement and stability of Echinacea purpurea dermatological formulations. |
| PubMed: | Echinacea purpurea aerial extract alters course of influenza infection in mice. |
| PubMed: | The effect of standardized Echinacea purpurea extract on rat cytochrome P450 expression level. |
| PubMed: | Carbon nanotube reinforced hollow fiber solid/liquid phase microextraction: a novel extraction technique for the measurement of caffeic acid in Echinacea purpurea herbal extracts combined with high-performance liquid chromatography. |
| PubMed: | Phytotherapeutics: an evaluation of the potential of 1000 plants. |
| PubMed: | Echinacea purpurea extracts modulate murine dendritic cell fate and function. |
| PubMed: | Bactericidal and anti-inflammatory properties of a standardized Echinacea extract (Echinaforce): dual actions against respiratory bacteria. |
| PubMed: | [New promising natural immunocorrective agents]. |
| PubMed: | Comparative metabolomics approach coupled with cell- and gene-based assays for species classification and anti-inflammatory bioactivity validation of Echinacea plants. |
| PubMed: | The efficacy of Echinacea in a 3-D tissue model of human airway epithelium. |
| PubMed: | [Knowledge of perioperative risk associated with use of medicinal plants]. |
| PubMed: | Anthelmintic effects of phytogenic feed additives in Ascaris suum inoculated pigs. |
| PubMed: | Anti-viral properties and mode of action of standardized Echinacea purpurea extract against highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (H5N1, H7N7) and swine-origin H1N1 (S-OIV). |
| PubMed: | Endogenous levels of Echinacea alkylamides and ketones are important contributors to the inhibition of prostaglandin E2 and nitric oxide production in cultured macrophages. |
| PubMed: | Metabolomic analysis of Echinacea spp. by 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry and multivariate data analysis technique. |
| PubMed: | Induction of tetraploids from petiole explants through colchicine treatments in Echinacea purpurea L. |
| PubMed: | Elicitation of pharmacologically active substances in an intact medical plant. |
| PubMed: | Spontaneously reported adverse reactions in association with complementary and alternative medicine substances in Sweden. |
| PubMed: | Biological effects of Echinacea purpurea on human blood cells. |
| PubMed: | Characterization and immunolocalization of arabinogalactan-proteins in roots of Echinacea purpurea. |
| PubMed: | Prairie forb response to timing of vole herbivory. |
| PubMed: | Establishment of adventitious root cultures of Echinacea purpurea for the production of caffeic acid derivatives. |
| PubMed: | Synthesis of 3,6-branched arabinogalactan-type tetra- and hexasaccharides for characterization of monoclonal antibodies. |
| PubMed: | Selection of natural health products for clinical trials: a preclinical template. |
| PubMed: | Direct metabolic fingerprinting of commercial herbal tinctures by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed: | Activation of PPARgamma by metabolites from the flowers of purple coneflower (Echinacea purpurea). |
| PubMed: | Echinacea purpurea polysaccharide reduces the latency rate in herpes simplex virus type-1 infections. |
| PubMed: | Comparison of alkylamide yield in ethanolic extracts prepared from fresh versus dry Echinacea purpurea utilizing HPLC-ESI-MS. |
| PubMed: | Synergistic immunomopharmacological effects of N-alkylamides in Echinacea purpurea herbal extracts. |
| PubMed: | The effect of Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench extract on experimental prostate hyperplasia. |
| PubMed: | Acetylcholinesterase inhibitory and antioxidant properties of Cyclotrichium niveum, Thymus praecox subsp. caucasicus var. caucasicus, Echinacea purpurea and E. pallida. |
| PubMed: | Root colonization by an arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungus increases growth and secondary metabolism of purple coneflower, Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench. |
| PubMed: | Echinacea increases arginase activity and has anti-inflammatory properties in RAW 264.7 macrophage cells, indicative of alternative macrophage activation. |
| PubMed: | Blocking effect of an immuno-suppressive agent, cynarin, on CD28 of T-cell receptor. |
| PubMed: | Determination of cichoric acid content in dried press juice of purple coneflower (Echinacea purpurea) with capillary electrophoresis. |
| PubMed: | In vitro CYP3A4 metabolism: inhibition by Echinacea purpurea and choice of substrate for the evaluation of herbal inhibition. |
| PubMed: | Use of heteroduplex mobility assay for identification and differentiation of phytoplasmas in the aster yellows group and the clover proliferation group. |
| PubMed: | Genomics and proteomics of immune modulatory effects of a butanol fraction of echinacea purpurea in human dendritic cells. |
| PubMed: | Echinacea purpurea and osteopathic manipulative treatment in children with recurrent otitis media: a randomized controlled trial. |
| PubMed: | Soil fertility increases with plant species diversity in a long-term biodiversity experiment. |
| PubMed: | Prophylactic effects of Echinacea purpurea polysaccharide against lethal ocular herpes simplex virus type I. |
| PubMed: | Echinacea purpurea and P-glycoprotein drug transport in Caco-2 cells. |
| PubMed: | An image analysis system for thin-layer chromatography quantification and its validation. |
| PubMed: | Pharmacokinetics and immunomodulatory effects of phytotherapeutic lozenges (bonbons) with Echinacea purpurea extract. |
| PubMed: | Effect of Echinacea purpurea (Asteraceae) aqueous extract on antibody response to Bothrops asper venom and immune cell response. |
| PubMed: | Effects of echinacea on the frequency of upper respiratory tract symptoms: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. |
| PubMed: | P-Glycoprotein inhibitory activity of lipophilic constituents of Echinacea pallida roots in a human proximal tubular cell line. |
| PubMed: | Influence of Echinacea purpurea intake during pregnancy on fetal growth and tissue angiogenic activity. |
| PubMed: | In vitro inhibition of CYP3A4 metabolism and P-glycoprotein-mediated transport by trade herbal products. |
| PubMed: | Pharmacokinetics of the main alkamides after administration of three different Echinacea purpurea preparations in humans. |
| PubMed: | Clinical assessment of CYP2D6-mediated herb-drug interactions in humans: effects of milk thistle, black cohosh, goldenseal, kava kava, St. John's wort, and Echinacea. |
| PubMed: | Echinacea purpurea L. in children: safety, tolerability, compliance, and clinical effectiveness in upper respiratory tract infections. |
| PubMed: | Investigation of phenolic constituents in Echinacea purpurea grown in China. |
| PubMed: | Phytotherapeutic effects of Echinacea purpurea in gamma-irradiated mice. |
| PubMed: | The in vitro inhibitory potential of trade herbal products on human CYP2D6-mediated metabolism and the influence of ethanol. |
| PubMed: | Echinacea purpurea. |
| PubMed: | Enhancement of innate and adaptive immune functions by multiple Echinacea species. |
| PubMed: | Improved production of caffeic acid derivatives in suspension cultures of Echinacea purpurea by medium replenishment strategy. |
| PubMed: | Variability of the essential oil from three sorts of Echinacea MOENCH genus during ontogenesis. |
| PubMed: | Echinacea alkylamides modulate induced immune responses in T-cells. |
| PubMed: | Use of quantitative flow cytometry to measure ex vivo immunostimulant activity of echinacea: the case for polysaccharides. |
| PubMed: | The effect of Echinacea purpurea, Astragalus membranaceus and Glycyrrhiza glabra on CD25 expression in humans: a pilot study. |
| PubMed: | Effects of herbal products and their constituents on human cytochrome P450(2E1) activity. |
| PubMed: | [Effect of Echinacea purpurea tincture and its polysaccharide complex on the efficacy of cytostatic therapy of transferred tumors]. |
| PubMed: | Effects of echinacea on electrocardiographic and blood pressure measurements. |
| PubMed: | Ethnoveterinary medicines used to treat endoparasites and stomach problems in pigs and pets in British Columbia, Canada. |
| PubMed: | Large-scale cultivation of adventitious roots of Echinacea purpurea in airlift bioreactors for the production of chichoric acid, chlorogenic acid and caftaric acid. |
| PubMed: | Antioxidant capacity changes and phenolic profile of Echinacea purpurea, nettle (Urtica dioica L.), and dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) after application of polyamine and phenolic biosynthesis regulators. |
| PubMed: | The mode of action of thidiazuron: auxins, indoleamines, and ion channels in the regeneration of Echinacea purpurea L. |
| PubMed: | Echinacea purpurea and mucosal immunity. |
| PubMed: | Cytochrome P450 inhibitory action of Echinacea preparations differs widely and co-varies with alkylamide content. |
| PubMed: | Use of ethylenediurea (EDU) to ameliorate ozone effects on purple coneflower (Echinacea purpurea). |
| PubMed: | Influence of Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench extract on the toxicity of cadmium. |
| PubMed: | Assessment of the effect of Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench on apoptotic and mitotic activity of liver cells during intoxication by cadmium. |
| PubMed: | Light-enhanced caffeic acid derivatives biosynthesis in hairy root cultures of Echinacea purpurea. |
| PubMed: | Ethnoveterinary medicines used for ruminants in British Columbia, Canada. |
| PubMed: | The fate of trans-caftaric acid administered into the rat stomach. |
| PubMed: | Effects of plant extracts on antioxidant status and oxidant-induced stress in Caco-2 cells. |
| PubMed: | Comparison of Echinacea alkylamide pharmacokinetics between liquid and tablet preparations. |
| PubMed: | MEKC analysis of different Echinacea species. |
| PubMed: | Oral Echinacea purpurea extract in low-grade, steroid-dependent, autoimmune idiopathic uveitis: a pilot study. |
| PubMed: | The induction of CYP1A2, CYP2D6 and CYP3A4 by six trade herbal products in cultured primary human hepatocytes. |
| PubMed: | Ocular adverse effects associated with systemic medications : recognition and management. |
| PubMed: | Alkamide stability in Echinacea purpurea extracts with and without phenolic acids in dry films and in solution. |
| PubMed: | Proliferative activity of Echinacea angustifolia root extracts on cancer cells: Interference with doxorubicin cytotoxicity. |
| PubMed: | Echinacea purpurea supplementation stimulates select groups of human gastrointestinal tract microbiota. |
| PubMed: | Open, multicenter study to evaluate the tolerability and efficacy of Echinaforce Forte tablets in athletes. |
| PubMed: | Immunomodulatory effects of arabinogalactan-proteins from Baptisia and Echinacea. |
| PubMed: | Caffeic acid derivatives production by hairy root cultures of Echinacea purpurea. |
| PubMed: | Liver enzyme-mediated oxidation of Echinacea purpurea alkylamides: production of novel metabolites and changes in immunomodulatory activity. |
| PubMed: | Growing environment and nutrient availability affect the content of some phenolic compounds in Echinacea purpurea and Echinacea angustifolia. |
| PubMed: | Cytotoxic effects of Echinacea root hexanic extracts on human cancer cell lines. |
| PubMed: | Modulatory effects of Echinacea purpurea extracts on human dendritic cells: a cell- and gene-based study. |
| PubMed: | Echinacea extracts modulate the production of multiple transcription factors in uninfected cells and rhinovirus-infected cells. |
| PubMed: | Bioavailability and pharmacokinetics of Echinacea purpurea preparations and their interaction with the immune system. |
| PubMed: | Genetic transformation of Echinacea purpurea with Agrobacterium rhizogenes and bioactive ingredient analysis in transformed cultures. |
| PubMed: | Thidiazuron-induced regeneration of Echinacea purpurea L.: micropropagation in solid and liquid culture systems. |
| PubMed: | A comparison study of effects of Echinacea extract and levamisole on phenytoin-induced cleft palate in mice. |
| PubMed: | Modulatory effects of resveratrol, citroflavan-3-ol, and plant-derived extracts on oxidative stress in U937 cells. |
| PubMed: | Modulation of cytokine expression by traditional medicines: a review of herbal immunomodulators. |
| PubMed: | The effect of Echinacea purpurea, Astragalus membranaceus and Glycyrrhiza glabra on CD69 expression and immune cell activation in humans. |
| PubMed: | Development and validation of a high-throughput based on liquid chromatography with ultraviolet absorption and mass spectrometry detection method for quantitation of cichoric acid in Echinacea purpurea aerial-based dietary supplements. |
| PubMed: | Binding studies of an arabinogalactan-protein from Echinacea purpurea to leucocytes. |
| PubMed: | Does treatment with Echinacea purpurea effectively shorten the course of upper respiratory tract infections in children? |
| PubMed: | Echinacea alkylamides inhibit interleukin-2 production by Jurkat T cells. |
| PubMed: | Isolation, culture, and plant regeneration from Echinacea purpurea protoplasts. |
| PubMed: | Determination of the structure and degree of polymerisation of fructans from Echinacea purpurea roots. |
| PubMed: | Immuno-suppressive effect of blocking the CD28 signaling pathway in T-cells by an active component of Echinacea found by a novel pharmaceutical screening method. |
| PubMed: | Structure and accumulation of phenolics in elicited Echinacea purpurea cell cultures. |
| PubMed: | Genetic diversity in seed populations of Echinacea purpurea controls the capacity for regeneration, route of morphogenesis and phytochemical composition. |
| PubMed: | Echinacea extracts modulate the pattern of chemokine and cytokine secretion in rhinovirus-infected and uninfected epithelial cells. |
| PubMed: | Echinacea for preventing and treating the common cold. |
| PubMed: | Patterns of Variation in Alkamides and Cichoric Acid in Roots and Aboveground Parts of Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench. |
| PubMed: | Commercial Seed Lots Exhibit Reduced Seed Dormancy in Comparison to Wild Seed Lots of Echinacea purpurea. |
| PubMed: | Echinacea purpurea for prevention of upper respiratory tract infections in children. |
| PubMed: | [Composite tincture from the tops of the purple coneflower (Echinacea purpurea) and the fruits of the dog rose (Rosa canina): technology of production and evaluation of quality]. |
| PubMed: | Preparative separation of cichoric acid from Echinacea purpurea by pH-zone-refining counter-current chromatography. |
| PubMed: | Floral nectar production and nectary anatomy and ultrastructure of Echinacea purpurea (Asteraceae). |
| PubMed: | Synergistic antioxidative effects of alkamides, caffeic acid derivatives, and polysaccharide fractions from Echinacea purpurea on in vitro oxidation of human low-density lipoproteins. |
| PubMed: | High performance liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization mass spectrometry for simultaneous analysis of alkamides and caffeic acid derivatives from Echinacea purpurea extracts. |
| PubMed: | Human gene expression as a tool to determine horticultural maturity in a bioactive plant (Echinacea purpurea L. Moench). |
| PubMed: | Dietary Echinacea purpurea during murine pregnancy: effect on maternal hemopoiesis and fetal growth. |
| PubMed: | Effect on prolactin secretion of Echinacea purpurea, hypericum perforatum and Eleutherococcus senticosus. |
| PubMed: | Effect of oral administration of freshly pressed juice of Echinacea purpurea on the number of various subpopulations of B- and T-lymphocytes in healthy volunteers: results of a double-blind, placebo-controlled cross-over study. |
| PubMed: | A proprietary extract from the echinacea plant (Echinacea purpurea) enhances systemic immune response during a common cold. |
| PubMed: | [Technology of extract improving the immune system]. |
| PubMed: | Randomized trial of a fixed combination (KanJang) of herbal extracts containing Adhatoda vasica, Echinacea purpurea and Eleutherococcus senticosus in patients with upper respiratory tract infections. |
| PubMed: | Echinacea species (Echinacea angustifolia (DC.) Hell., Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt.,Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench): a review of their chemistry, pharmacology and clinical properties. |
| PubMed: | Enhancement of natural killer cells and increased survival of aging mice fed daily Echinacea root extract from youth. |
| PubMed: | Analysis of the inhibitory potential of Ginkgo biloba, Echinacea purpurea, and Serenoa repens on the metabolic activity of cytochrome P450 3A4, 2D6, and 2C9. |
| PubMed: | Efficiency of Echinacea purpurea on performance and immune status in pigs. |
| PubMed: | Echinacea alkamide disposition and pharmacokinetics in humans after tablet ingestion. |
| PubMed: | High-resolution method for regulatory control of Echinacea species in Nutraceuticals by CD-MEKC. |
| PubMed: | [Effectiveness of echinacin in therapy of chronic recurrent respiratory disease]. |
| PubMed: | Use of Echinacea in upper respiratory tract infection. |
| PubMed: | The arabinogalactan-proteins from pressed juice of Echinacea purpurea belong to the hybrid class of hydroxyproline-rich glycoproteins. |
| PubMed: | The effect of Echinacea purpurea extract on sexual glands of male rats. |
| PubMed: | In vivo assessment of botanical supplementation on human cytochrome P450 phenotypes: Citrus aurantium, Echinacea purpurea, milk thistle, and saw palmetto. |
| PubMed: | Ocular side effects from herbal medicines and nutritional supplements. |
| PubMed: | Monoclonal antibodies against an arabinogalactan-protein from pressed juice of Echinacea purpurea. |
| PubMed: | Complementary and alternative interventions in asthma, allergy, and immunology. |
| PubMed: | Antioxidant and immuno-enhancing effects of Echinacea purpurea. |
| PubMed: | [Compensatory reactions of immune system and action of Purple Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench) preparations]. |
| PubMed: | Herbal remedies in the United States: potential adverse interactions with anticancer agents. |
| PubMed: | Echinacea purpurea therapy for the treatment of the common cold: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. |
| PubMed: | Echinacea purpurea for prevention of experimental rhinovirus colds. |
| PubMed: | Cytokine production by non-adherent mouse splenocyte cultures to Echinacea extracts. |
| PubMed: | An approach to the in vitro evaluation of potential for cytochrome P450 enzyme inhibition from herbals and other natural remedies. |
| PubMed: | Genetic diversity of Echinacea species based upon amplified fragment length polymorphism markers. |
| PubMed: | Dual induction rather than intermediate daylength response of flowering in Echinacea purpurea. |
| PubMed: | [Immuno-modulating properties of medicinal plant preparation from Echinacea purpurea]. |
| PubMed: | Planting densities and bird and rodent absence affect size distributions of four dicots in synthetic tallgrass communities. |
| PubMed: | [Applied fundamental research of echinacea species]. |
| PubMed: | Comparative controlled study of Andrographis paniculata fixed combination, Kan Jang and an Echinacea preparation as adjuvant, in the treatment of uncomplicated respiratory disease in children. |
| PubMed: | The effect of echinacea (Echinacea purpurea root) on cytochrome P450 activity in vivo. |
| PubMed: | Efficacy of a standardized echinacea preparation (Echinilin) for the treatment of the common cold: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. |
| PubMed: | Enhancement of the humoral immune response by Echinacea purpurea in female Swiss mice. |
| PubMed: | Efficacy and safety of echinacea in treating upper respiratory tract infections in children: a randomized controlled trial. |
| PubMed: | Trace elements analysis of Echinacea purpurea--herbal medicinal. |
| PubMed: | [Estimation of maximum acceptable concentration of lead and cadmium in plants and their medicinal preparations]. |
| PubMed: | [Technology and analysis of "Askoeziuofito" tablets]. |
| PubMed: | HPLC method validated for the simultaneous analysis of cichoric acid and alkamides in Echinacea purpurea plants and products. |
| PubMed: | The effect of herbal remedy on the development of Trichinella spiralis infection in mice. |
| PubMed: | Echinacea purpurea stimulates cellular immunity and anti-bacterial defence independently of the strain of mice. |
| PubMed: | Effect of dietary Echinacea purpurea on viremia and performance in porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus-infected nursery pigs. |
| PubMed: | Effect of Echinacea (Echinacea Purpurea L. Moench) preparations on experimental prostate gland. |
| PubMed: | Dietary supplementation with Echinacea and development of immunity to challenge infection with coccidia. |
| PubMed: | Modulation of apoptosis in mice treated with Echinacea and St. John's wort. |
| PubMed: | [History of a plant: the example of Echinacea]. |
| PubMed: | Echinacea powder: treatment for canine chronic and seasonal upper respiratory tract infections. |
| PubMed: | Mechanism of activation of human peripheral blood NK cells at the single cell level by Echinacea water soluble extracts: recruitment of lymphocyte-target conjugates and killer cells and activation of programming for lysis. |
| PubMed: | [Lipid compounds from Echinacea purpurea]. |
| PubMed: | Medicinal properties of Echinacea: a critical review. |
| PubMed: | Effect of drying temperature on alkylamide and cichoric acid concentrations of Echinacea purpurea. |
| PubMed: | Simultaneous analysis of caffeic acid derivatives and alkamides in roots and extracts of Echinacea purpurea by high-performance liquid chromatography-photodiode array detection-electrospray mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed: | [Studies on water-soluble constituents of Echinacea prupurea]. |
| PubMed: | [Studies on pharmacognosy of Echinacea purpurea]. |
| PubMed: | Acute drought stress and plant age effects on alkamide and phenolic acid content in purple coneflower roots. |
| PubMed: | Echinacea. |
| PubMed: | Differentiation between the complement modulating effects of an arabinogalactan-protein from Echinacea purpurea and heparin. |
| PubMed: | Treatment of the common cold with unrefined echinacea. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. |
| PubMed: | In-vivo and in-vitro anti-inflammatory effect of Echinacea purpurea and Hypericum perforatum. |
| PubMed: | Antiviral activity of characterized extracts from echinacea spp. (Heliantheae: Asteraceae) against herpes simplex virus (HSV-I). |
| PubMed: | [New knowledge regarding the effect and effectiveness of Echinacea purpurea extracts]. |
| PubMed: | Evaluation of commercial ginkgo and echinacea dietary supplements for colchicine using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed: | Flow cytometric testing of immunological effects of a phytomedicinal combination (equimun) and its compounds on bovine leucocytes. |
| PubMed: | Immunological studies of Revitonil, a phytopharmaceutical containing Echinacea purpurea and Glycyrrhiza glabra root extract. |
| PubMed: | Separation of alkamides from Echinacea purpurea extracts by cyclodextrin-modified micellar electrokinetic chromatography. |
| PubMed: | Oral administration of freshly expressed juice of Echinacea purpurea herbs fail to stimulate the nonspecific immune response in healthy young men: results of a double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study. |
| PubMed: | GC-MS analysis of the lipophilic principles of Echinacea purpurea and evaluation of cucumber mosaic cucumovirus infection. |
| PubMed: | Simultaneous analysis of alkamides and caffeic acid derivatives for the identification of Echinacea purpurea, Echinacea angustifolia, Echinacea pallida and Parthenium integrifolium roots. |
| PubMed: | Stabilization of caffeic acid derivatives in Echinacea purpurea L. glycerin extract. |
| PubMed: | Fast identification of Echinacea purpurea dried roots using near-infrared spectroscopy. |
| PubMed: | Bioactivity of alkamides isolated from Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench. |
| PubMed: | Effect of temperature on stability of marker constituents in Echinacea purpurea root formulations. |
| PubMed: | Polysaccharides isolated from Echinacea purpurea herba cell cultures to counteract undesired effects of chemotherapy--a pilot study. |
| PubMed: | The effect of immunization with killed tumor cells, with/without feeding of Echinacea purpurea in an erythroleukemic mouse model. |
| PubMed: | Analysis of phenolic acids by micellar electrokinetic chromatography: application to Echinacea purpurea plant extracts. |
| PubMed: | Alkylamides of Echinacea purpurea stimulate alveolar macrophage function in normal rats. |
| PubMed: | Anti-inflammatory and cicatrizing activity of Echinacea pallida Nutt. root extract. |
| PubMed: | [Qualitative characteristics of selected species of the genus Echinacea Moench]. |
| PubMed: | Absorption of dodeca-2E,4E,8Z,10E/Z-tetraenoic acid isobutylamides after oral application of Echinacea purpurea tincture. |
| PubMed: | Synthesis of the alpha-L-Araf-(1-->2)-beta-D-Galp-(1-->6)-beta-D-Galp-(1-->6)-[alpha-L-Araf-(1-->2)]-beta-D-Galp-(1-->6)-D-Gal hexasaccharide as a possible repeating unit of the cell-cultured exudates of Echinacea purpurea arabinogalactan. |
| PubMed: | Efficacy of Echinacea purpurea in patients with a common cold. A placebo-controlled, randomised, double-blind clinical trial. |
| PubMed: | Deleterious effects of Echinacea purpurea and melatonin on myeloid cells in mouse spleen and bone marrow. |
| PubMed: | Photocontrol of flowering and stem extension of the intermediate-day plant Echinacea purpurea. |
| PubMed: | Echinacea purpurea and melatonin augment natural-killer cells in leukemic mice and prolong life span. |
| PubMed: | Predicting quantitative phytochemical markers in single Echinacea plants or clones from their DNA fingerprints. |
| PubMed: | Effects of oral administration of Echinacea purpurea (American herb) on incidence of spontaneous leukemia caused by recombinant leukemia viruses in AKR/J mice. |
| PubMed: | [Applications of immunomodulators in complex of treatment of the soft tissue purulent wounds]. |
| PubMed: | Does the extract of the plant Echinacea purpurea influence the clinical course of recurrent genital herpes? |
| PubMed: | [Activity of cytoplasmic proteinases from rat liver in Heren's carcinoma during tumor growth and treatment with medicinal herbs]. |
| PubMed: | [Pharmaceutical comparability of different therapeutic Echinacea preperations]. |
| PubMed: | Enzymatic degradation of cichoric acid in Echinacea purpurea preparations. |
| PubMed: | Retention of alkamides in dried Echinacea purpurea. |
| PubMed: | Retention of caffeic acid derivatives in dried Echinacea purpurea. |
| PubMed: | Characterization of an arabinogalactan-protein isolated from pressed juice of Echinacea purpurea by precipitation with the beta-glucosyl Yariv reagent. |
| PubMed: | Natural killer cells from aging mice treated with extracts from Echinacea purpurea are quantitatively and functionally rejuvenated. |
| PubMed: | Light-mediated antifungal activity of Echinacea extracts. |
| PubMed: | Alkamide levels in Echinacea purpurea: effects of processing, drying and storage. |
| PubMed: | Scope and limitation of the application of the (methoxydimethyl)methyl group in the synthesis of 2'-O-, 6'-O- and 2',6'-di-O-(alpha-L-arabinofuranosyl)-beta-D-galactopyranosyl- (1-->6)-D-galactoses. |
| PubMed: | [Extract of the Echinacea purpurea herb: an allopathic phytoimmunostimulant]. |
| PubMed: | A randomized controlled trial of the effect of fluid extract of Echinacea purpurea on the incidence and severity of colds and respiratory infections. |
| PubMed: | Echinaforce and other Echinacea fresh plant preparations in the treatment of the common cold. A randomized, placebo controlled, double-blind clinical trial. |
| PubMed: | Echinacea root extracts for the prevention of upper respiratory tract infections: a double-blind, placebo-controlled randomized trial. |
| PubMed: | Antiviral activity of Viracea against acyclovir susceptible and acyclovir resistant strains of herpes simplex virus. |
| PubMed: | Echinacea-induced cytokine production by human macrophages. |
| PubMed: | Alkamide levels in Echinacea purpurea: a rapid analytical method revealing differences among roots, rhizomes, stems, leaves and flowers. |
| PubMed: | In vitro effects of echinacea and ginseng on natural killer and antibody-dependent cell cytotoxicity in healthy subjects and chronic fatigue syndrome or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome patients. |
| PubMed: | Benefit-risk assessment of the squeezed sap of the purple coneflower (Echinacea purpurea) for long-term oral immunostimulation. |
| PubMed: | [Clinical application of extracts of Echinacea purpurea or Echinacea pallida. Critical evaluation of controlled clinical studies]. |
| PubMed: | [Echinacea drugs--effects and active ingredients]. |
| PubMed: | [The effects of plant preparations on cellular functions in body defense]. |
| PubMed: | [Testing for immunomodulating effects of ethanol-water extracts of the above-ground parts of the plants Echinaceae (Moench) and Rudbeckia L]. |
| PubMed: | [Effect of supposed radioprotectors on oxidation-reduction of vitamin E in the tissues of irradiated rats]. |
| PubMed: | Polysaccharides isolated from plant cell cultures of Echinacea purpurea enhance the resistance of immunosuppressed mice against systemic infections with Candida albicans and Listeria monocytogenes. |
| PubMed: | Studies on antigen specifity of immunoreactive arabinogalactan proteins extracted from Baptisia tinctoria and Echinacea purpurea. |
| PubMed: | Nonspecific immunostimulation with low doses of cyclophosphamide (LDCY), thymostimulin, and Echinacea purpurea extracts (echinacin) in patients with far advanced colorectal cancers: preliminary results. |
| PubMed: | Toxicity of Echinacea purpurea. Acute, subacute and genotoxicity studies. |
| PubMed: | Agrobacterium rhizogenes-mediated transformation of Echinacea purpurea. |
| PubMed: | [The effect of Echinacea angustifolia on non-specific cellular immunity in the mouse]. |
| PubMed: | Application of purified polysaccharides from cell cultures of the plant Echinacea purpurea to mice mediates protection against systemic infections with Listeria monocytogenes and Candida albicans. |
| PubMed: | Application of purified polysaccharides from cell cultures of the plant Echinacea purpurea to test subjects mediates activation of the phagocyte system. |
| PubMed: | [The effect of Echinacea purpurea Moench on phagocytosis in granulocytes measured by chemiluminescence]. |
| PubMed: | Stimulation of the immune response in outpatients with hepatocellular carcinomas by low doses of cyclophosphamide (LDCY), echinacea purpurea extracts (Echinacin) and thymostimulin. |
| PubMed: | TLC and HPLC Analysis of Alkamides in Echinacea Drugs1,2. |
| PubMed: | Macrophage activation by the polysaccharide arabinogalactan isolated from plant cell cultures of Echinacea purpurea. |
| PubMed: | A germacrene alcohol from fresh aerial parts of Echinacea purpurea. |
| PubMed: | Further Derivatives of Caffeic Acid from Echinacea purpurea. |
| PubMed: | [Immunologic in vivo and in vitro studies on Echinacea extracts]. |
| PubMed: | Immunomodulation with Viscum album and Echinacea purpurea extracts. |
| PubMed: | Immunologically Active Polysaccharides from Tissue Cultures of Echinacea purpurea. |
| PubMed: | [Effect of a plant immunostimulant on phagocytosis of erythrocytes by the reticulohistiocytary system of isolated perfused rat liver]. |
| PubMed: | [Immunostimulating action of polysaccharides (heteroglycans) from higher plants]. |
| PubMed: | Macrophage activation and induction of macrophage cytotoxicity by purified polysaccharide fractions from the plant Echinacea purpurea. |
| PubMed: | [Immunostimulant action of polysaccharides (heteroglycans) from higher plants. Preliminary communication]. |
| PubMed: | [Virus-inhibition by echinacea purpurea (author's transl)]. |
| PubMed: | [Antiviral activity of components of Echinacea purpurea]. |
| PubMed: | [ON THE PRESENCE OF CUCUMBER MOSAIC VIRUS (MARMOR CUCUMERIS H.) ON ECHINACEA PURPUREA (L.) MOENCH]. |
| PubMed: | [Experimental tests of a plant extract from Echinacea purpurea Moench as a nonspecific stimulant. With special reference to the effects on the adrenal cortex]. |
| PubMed: | [Experimental studies on a plant extract from Echinacea purpurea Moench as a nonspecific irritant. With special reference to the effect on the adrenal cortex]. |
| PubMed: | [Influence of Echinacea purpurea extracts on properdin levels in rabbits]. |
| PubMed: | [Preliminary report on good results in treating decubitus ulcer with Echinacea purpurea]. |
| PubMed: | [Experimental studies on the effect of Echinacea purpurea on the hypophyseal-adrenocortical system]. |
| PubMed: | [Experimental studies on local tissue effect of Echinacea purpurea Moench]. |