white sandalwood
powder obtained from the dried, ground wood of the sandalwood, santalum album l., santalaceae
 
Notes:
None found
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Name: santalum album l.
FDA internal no.: 977020-85-1 
Category: spices, other natural seasonings and flavorings
 
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FDA Mainterm (SATF):977020-85-1 ; SANDALWOOD, WHITE (SANTALUM ALBUM L.)
FDA Regulation:
FDA PART 172 -- FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED FOR DIRECT ADDITION TO FOOD FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION
Subpart F--Flavoring Agents and Related Substances
Sec. 172.510 Natural flavoring substances and natural substances used in conjunction with flavors.
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Physical Properties:
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
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Organoleptic Properties:
 
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
 
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Cosmetic Information:
CosIng: cosmetic data
Cosmetic Uses: skin conditioning
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Suppliers:
Bristol Botanicals
Sandalwood (white) Santalum album
F. P. Aromatics Singapore
Sandalwood Chips
F. P. Aromatics Singapore
Sandalwood Logs
F. P. Aromatics Singapore
Sandalwood Powder
Indo World Trading
Santalum album Powder/Paste
Quintis
Sandalwood logs, chips and powder
Vege Tech
O.C. Sandalwood
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Safety Information:
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: spices, other natural seasonings and flavorings
Recommendation for white sandalwood usage levels up to:
 not for fragrance use.
 
Recommendation for white sandalwood flavor usage levels up to:
 not for flavor use.
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Safety References:
EPA ACToR: Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: Data
 santalum album l.
Chemidplus: 0977020851
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References:
 santalum album l.
Pubchem (sid): 135327336
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Other Information:
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): View
FDA Listing of Food Additive Status: View
Wikipedia: View
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Potential Blenders and core components note
 
None Found
 
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Potential Uses:
 fumigant 
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Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
 sandalwood
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Synonyms:
 powder obtained from the dried, ground wood of the sandalwood, santalum album l., santalaceae
east indian sandalwood
indian sandalwood
 santalum album
 santalum album powder/paste
white saunders
yellow saunders
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Articles:
PubMed: Functional Characterization of Novel Sesquiterpene Synthases from Indian Sandalwood, Santalum album.
PubMed: Host-species-dependent physiological characteristics of hemiparasite Santalum album in association with N2-fixing and non-N2-fixing hosts native to southern China.
PubMed: Molecular regulation of santalol biosynthesis in Santalum album L.
PubMed: Anticancer Effects of Sandalwood (Santalum album).
PubMed: Anti-diarrhoeal activity of methanol extract of Santalum album L. in mice and gastrointestinal effect on the contraction of isolated jejunum in rats.
PubMed: Identification and structural characterization of a new pro-apoptotic cyclic octapeptide cyclosaplin from somatic seedlings of Santalum album L.
PubMed: Analysis of endophytic fungi in roots of Santalum album Linn. and its host plant Kuhnia rosmarinifolia Vent.
PubMed: Two-way transfer of nitrogen between Dalbergia odorifera and its hemiparasite Santalum album is enhanced when the host is effectively nodulated and fixing nitrogen.
PubMed: Antihyperglycemic and antihyperlipidemic effect of Santalum album in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats.
PubMed: A rare type of sesquiterpene and β-santalol derivatives from Santalum album and their cytotoxic activities.
PubMed: Anthelmintic efficacy of Santalum album (Santalaceae) against monogenean infections in goldfish.
PubMed: Comparative phytochemical analysis and antibacterial efficacy of in vitro and in vivo extracts from East Indian sandalwood tree (Santalum album L.).
PubMed: Ontogenesis of the collapsed layer during haustorium development in the root hemi-parasite Santalum album Linn.
PubMed: Biosynthesis of Sandalwood Oil: Santalum album CYP76F cytochromes P450 produce santalols and bergamotol.
PubMed: Simultaneous determination of vitexin and isovitexin in rat plasma after oral administration of Santalum album L. leaves extract by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry.
PubMed: α-Santalol derivatives from Santalum album and their cytotoxic activities.
PubMed: Endogenous hormone levels and anatomical characters of haustoria in Santalum album L. seedlings before and after attachment to the host.
PubMed: Chemical composition of volatile oils from the pericarps of Indian sandalwood (Santalum album) by different extraction methods.
PubMed: [Study of flavonoids from leaves of Santalum album].
PubMed: Biochemical characterization of Santalum album (Chandan) leaf peroxidase.
PubMed: Lignans from Santalum album and their cytotoxic activities.
PubMed: [Effect of Santalum album on tissue distribution of danshensu in rabbits by HPLC].
PubMed: Isolation of cDNAs and functional characterisation of two multi-product terpene synthase enzymes from sandalwood, Santalum album L.
PubMed: [Preliminary studies on grafting of Santalum album].
PubMed: Safety assessment of sandalwood oil (Santalum album L.).
PubMed: Bisabolane- and santalane-type sesquiterpenoids from Santalum album of Indian origin.
PubMed: Antibacterial activity of some medicinal plants against selected human pathogenic bacteria.
PubMed: Quantitative co-occurrence of sesquiterpenes; a tool for elucidating their biosynthesis in Indian sandalwood, Santalum album.
PubMed: Antimicrobial activity of aqueous extract of leaf and stem extract of Santalum album.
PubMed: Anti-Helicobacter pylori compounds from Santalum album.
PubMed: Aromatic constituents from the heartwood of Santalum album L.
PubMed: Temporal association of Ca(2+)-dependent protein kinase with oil bodies during seed development in Santalum album L.: its biochemical characterization and significance.
PubMed: Ultrasound-assisted synthesis of santalbic acid and a study of triacylglycerol species in Santalum album (Linn.) seed oil.
PubMed: Isolation and characterization of a hydroxyproline-containing protein from soluble extracts of the leaves of sandal (Santalum album L.).
PubMed: Studies on bound trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline in sandal (Santalum album L.).
PubMed: [Cuttage of Santalum album].
PubMed: Bioreactor culture of heterotrophic sandalwood (Santalum album L.) cell suspensions utilizing a cell-lift impeller.
PubMed: Studies on the biosynthesis of sym-homospermidine in sandal (Santalum album L.).
PubMed: The wax from the leaves of sandal (Santalum album Linn.).
PubMed: [Habit and control of pests in Santalum album].
PubMed: Purification and characterization of a Ca(2+)-dependent protein kinase from sandalwood (Santalum album L.): evidence for Ca(2+)-induced conformational changes.
PubMed: Lack of immunological cross-reaction between cell-wall & one of the cytosol hydroxyproline fractions in the leaves of sandal (Santalum album L.).
PubMed: The isolation and characterization of gamma-L-glutamyl-S-(trans-1-propenyl)-L-cysteine sulfoxide from sandal (Santalum album L). An interesting occurrence of sulfoxide diastereoisomers in nature.
PubMed: The biosynthesis of cis-4-hydroxy-L-proline in sandal (Santalum album L.).
PubMed: Distribution and seasonal variation of allohydroxy-L-proline in Santalum album L.
PubMed: The isolation of allohydroxy-L-proline from sandal (Santalum album L.).
PubMed: Synergistic effect of fragrant herbs in Japanese scent sachets.
PubMed: Differential effects of selective frankincense (Ru Xiang) essential oil versus non-selective sandalwood (Tan Xiang) essential oil on cultured bladder cancer cells: a microarray and bioinformatics study.
PubMed: Structural factors in the odor of alpha-santalol derivatives.
PubMed: Revisiting sesquiterpene biosynthetic pathways leading to santalene and its analogues: a comprehensive mechanistic study.
PubMed: Antiradical efficiency of 20 selected medicinal plants.
PubMed: A modified formulation of Chinese traditional medicine improves memory impairment and reduces Aβ level in the Tg-APPswe/PS1dE9 mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.
PubMed: Sandalwood fragrance biosynthesis involves sesquiterpene synthases of both the terpene synthase (TPS)-a and TPS-b subfamilies, including santalene synthases.
PubMed: Essential oils and anxiolytic aromatherapy.
PubMed: Synergistic effect of beneficial rhizosphere microflora in biocontrol and plant growth promotion.
PubMed: Effect of α-santalol and β-santalol from sandalwood on the central nervous system in mice.
PubMed: Bioreactor production of secondary metabolites from cell cultures of periwinkle and sandalwood.
PubMed: Traditional medicinal plants of cold desert Ladakh-used against kidney and urinary disorders.
PubMed: Evaluating the effectiveness of aromatherapy in reducing levels of anxiety in palliative care patients: results of a pilot study.
PubMed: Evaluation of the quality of sandalwood essential oils by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed: Synthesis of novel tri- and tetrasubstituted C18 furan fatty esters.
PubMed: Evaluation of the effects of East Indian sandalwood oil and alpha-santalol on humans after transdermal absorption.
PubMed: Calcium-mediated signaling during sandalwood somatic embryogenesis. Role for exogenous calcium as second messenger.
PubMed: Modulatory influence of sandalwood oil on mouse hepatic glutathione S-transferase activity and acid soluble sulphydryl level.
PubMed: Sandalwood plantlets from 'Synthetic seeds'.
PubMed: Enzymic synthesis of sym-homospermidine in Lathyrus sativus (grass pea) seedlings.
PubMed: Antioxidant and antimicrobial capacity of Chinese medicinal herb extracts in raw sheep meat.
PubMed: Lipids as renewable resources: current state of chemical and biotechnological conversion and diversification.
PubMed: Fragrance contact dermatitis in Korea: a joint study.
PubMed: The evaluation of nitric oxide scavenging activity of certain Indian medicinal plants in vitro: a preliminary study.
PubMed: [The influence of external stimulation on content and quality of volatile oil in Lignun Santali albi].
PubMed: Review on some plants of Indian traditional medicine with antioxidant activity.
PubMed: Spatio-temporal accumulation and activity of calcium-dependent protein kinases during embryogenesis, seed development, and germination in sandalwood.
PubMed: Antiviral activity of sandalwood oil against herpes simplex viruses-1 and -2.
PubMed: Chemopreventive effects of sandalwood oil on skin papillomas in mice.
PubMed: [Studies on the structure of alpha-trans-bergamotenol from Chinese santalwood oil].
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