tamarind
tamarindus indica
 
Notes:
None found
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Name: tamarindus indica l.
FDA internal no.: 977052-30-4 
Category: spices, other natural seasonings and flavorings
 
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FDA Mainterm (SATF):977052-30-4 ; TAMARINDS
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Physical Properties:
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
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Organoleptic Properties:
 
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
 
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Cosmetic Information:
None found
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Suppliers:
HDDES Group
Tamarind
Organic and Conventional
Indo World Trading
Tamarindus Indica Pulp/ Seed Powder
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Safety Information:
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: spices, other natural seasonings and flavorings
Recommendation for tamarind usage levels up to:
 not for fragrance use.
 
Recommendation for tamarind flavor usage levels up to:
 not for flavor use.
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Safety References:
Cancer Citations: Search
Toxicology Citations: Search
EPA ACToR: Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: Data
 tamarindus indica l.
Chemidplus: 0977052304
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References:
 tamarindus indica l.
Pubchem (sid): 135313572
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Other Information:
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): View
FDA Listing of Food Additive Status: View
Wikipedia: View
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Potential Blenders and core components note
 
None Found
 
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Potential Uses:
None Found
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Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
 tamarind
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Synonyms:
 tamarindus indica
 tamarindus indica pulp/ seed powder
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Articles:
PubMed: Evaluation and Characterization of Malabar Tamarind [Garcinia cambogia (Gaertn.) Desr.] Seed Oil.
PubMed: Tamarind Seed (Tamarindus indica) Extract Ameliorates Adjuvant-Induced Arthritis via Regulating the Mediators of Cartilage/Bone Degeneration, Inflammation and Oxidative Stress.
PubMed: Beyond the Gallery Forest: Contrasting Habitat and Diet in Lemur catta Troops at Bezà Mahafaly Special Reserve.
PubMed: Seasonal feeding ecology of ring-tailed lemurs: a comparison of spiny and gallery forest habitats.
PubMed: Ameliorating effects of Tamarindus indica fruit extract on anti-tubercular drugs induced liver toxicity in rats.
PubMed: Trypsin inhibitor from tamarindus indica L. seeds reduces weight gain and food consumption and increases plasmatic cholecystokinin levels.
PubMed: Antioxidant and toxicological evaluation of a Tamarindus indica L. leaf fluid extract.
PubMed: A comprehensive scientific overview of Garcinia cambogia.
PubMed: The influence of a 21 kDa Kunitz-type trypsin inhibitor from nonhost madras thorn, Pithecellobium dulce, seeds on H. armigera (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae).
PubMed: Consequences of excessive use of Amlarasa (sour taste): A case-control study.
PubMed: Bio-potency of a 21 kDa Kunitz-type trypsin inhibitor from Tamarindus indica seeds on the developmental physiology of H. armigera.
PubMed: Trans- and cis-urocanic acid, biogenic amine and amino acid contents in ikan pekasam (fermented fish) produced from Javanese carp (Puntius gonionotus) and black tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus).
PubMed: Brazilian fruit pulps as functional foods and additives: evaluation of bioactive compounds.
PubMed: Antioxidant activities of tamarind (Tamarindus Indica) seed coat extracts using in vitro and in vivo models.
PubMed: Tamarind seed coat extract restores reactive oxygen species through attenuation of glutathione level and antioxidant enzyme expression in human skin fibroblasts in response to oxidative stress.
PubMed: Key volatile aroma compounds of three black velvet tamarind (Dialium) fruit species.
PubMed: Sources of tooth wear variation early in life among known-aged wild ring-tailed lemurs (Lemur catta) at the Bezà Mahafaly Special Reserve, Madagascar.
PubMed: Phenolic extract of Dialium guineense pulp enhances reactive oxygen species detoxification in aflatoxin B₁ hepatocarcinogenesis.
PubMed: Effects of sodium benzoate on storage stability of previously improved beverage from tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.).
PubMed: Tamarind kernel powder: a novel agro-residue for the production of cellobiose dehydrogenase under submerged fermentation by Termitomyces clypeatus.
PubMed: Risk profile for gallstone disease in southern Indian population: is there anything new?
PubMed: Antioxidant and anti-lipid peroxidation activities of Tamarindus indica seed coat in human fibroblast cells.
PubMed: The association between chromaticity, phenolics, carotenoids, and in vitro antioxidant activity of frozen fruit pulp in Brazil: an application of chemometrics.
PubMed: Tamarindus indica pectin blend film composition for coating tablets with enhanced adhesive force strength.
PubMed: Tamarind seed extract mitigates the liver oxidative stress in arthritic rats.
PubMed: Pasting properties of Tamarind (Tamarindus indica) kernel powder in the presence of Xanthan, Carboxymethylcellulose and Locust bean gum in comparison to Rice and Potato flour.
PubMed: Effect of certain indigenous processing methods on the bioactive compounds of ten different wild type legume grains.
PubMed: Risk factors for choledocholithiasis in a south Indian population: a case-control study.
PubMed: Quantification of bioactive compounds in pulps and by-products of tropical fruits from Brazil.
PubMed: Nutrient composition of selected indigenous fruits from sub-Saharan Africa.
PubMed: Tamarind seed polysaccharide: a 28-day dietary study in Sprague-Dawley rats.
PubMed: Characterization of two novel family 12 xyloglucanases from the thermophilic Rhizomucor miehei.
PubMed: Association of erosion with dietary factors among 5-year-old children in India.
PubMed: Characterization of an endo-processive-type xyloglucanase having a β-1,4-glucan-binding module and an endo-type xyloglucanase from Streptomyces avermitilis.
PubMed: Aqueous extract of tamarind seeds selectively increases glucose transporter-2, glucose transporter-4, and islets' intracellular calcium levels and stimulates β-cell proliferation resulting in improved glucose homeostasis in rats with streptozotocin-induced diabetes mellitus.
PubMed: Functional and anionic cellulose-interacting polymers by selective chemo-enzymatic carboxylation of galactose-containing polysaccharides.
PubMed: The impact of dental impairment on ring-tailed lemur food processing performance.
PubMed: Interpreting food processing through dietary mechanical properties: a Lemur catta case study.
PubMed: Nanoindentation of lemur enamel: an ecological investigation of mechanical property variations within and between sympatric species.
PubMed: Distinctive exotic flavor and aroma compounds of some exotic tropical fruits and berries: a review.
PubMed: Ameliorative effect of tamarind leaf on fluoride-induced metabolic alterations.
PubMed: Dietary agents in the prevention of alcohol-induced hepatotoxicty: preclinical observations.
PubMed: Bioactive compounds extracted from Indian wild legume seeds: antioxidant and type II diabetes-related enzyme inhibition properties.
PubMed: Acute toxicity and hepatotoxicokinetic studies of Tamarindus indica extract.
PubMed: Tamarind tree seed dispersal by ring-tailed lemurs.
PubMed: Influence of natural coagulants on isoflavones and antioxidant activity of tofu.
PubMed: Isolation and rheological properties of tamarind seed polysaccharide from tamarind kernel powder using protease enzyme and high-intensity ultrasound.
PubMed: Sensory attributes of dishes containing shrimp paste with different concentrations of glutamate and 5'-nucleotides.
PubMed: Fecal glucocorticoids as indicators of metabolic stress in female Sykes' monkeys (Cercopithecus mitis albogularis).
PubMed: Xyloglucan xyloglucosyl transferases from barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) bind oligomeric and polymeric xyloglucan molecules in their acceptor binding sites.
PubMed: Sensory properties and consumer acceptance of sweet tamarind varieties grown in Thailand.
PubMed: Dental erosion protection by fermented shrimp paste in acidic food.
PubMed: Oxidation of polysaccharides by galactose oxidase.
PubMed: Study of floristic diversity and the structural dynamics of some species providers of non woody forest products in the vegetable formations of the Centre East of Burkina Faso.
PubMed: The impact of fallback foods on wild ring-tailed lemur biology: a comparison of intact and anthropogenically disturbed habitats.
PubMed: Effects of bilimbi (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) and tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.) juice on Listeria monocytogenes Scott A and Salmonella Typhimurium ATCC 14028 and the sensory properties of raw shrimps.
PubMed: [Traditional medicine in kidney diseases in Burkina Faso].
PubMed: Feeding outside the forest: the importance of crop raiding and an invasive weed in the diet of gallery forest ring-tailed lemurs (Lemur catta) following a cyclone at the Beza Mahafaly special reserve, Madagascar.
PubMed: Behavioral responses to tooth loss in wild ring-tailed lemurs (Lemur catta) at the Beza Mahafaly Special Reserve, Madagascar.
PubMed: Performance evaluation of low cost adsorbents in reduction of COD in sugar industrial effluent.
PubMed: Modulation of human neutrophil oxidative metabolism and degranulation by extract of Tamarindus indica L. fruit pulp.
PubMed: Influence of food acidulants and antioxidant spices on the bioaccessibility of beta-carotene from selected vegetables.
PubMed: Inhibitory effects of spices and herbs on iron availability.
PubMed: Abundant class III acidic chitinase homologue in tamarind (Tamarindus indica) seed serves as the major storage protein.
PubMed: Tamarind seed: properties, processing and utilization.
PubMed: A comparison of salivary pH in sympatric wild lemurs (Lemur catta and Propithecus verreauxi) at Beza Mahafaly Special Reserve, Madagascar.
PubMed: Control of oenological products: discrimination between different botanical sources of L-tartaric acid by isotope ratio mass spectrometry.
PubMed: Effect of the extract of the tamarind (Tamarindus indica) fruit on the complement system: studies in vitro and in hamsters submitted to a cholesterol-enriched diet.
PubMed: A Barley xyloglucan xyloglucosyl transferase covalently links xyloglucan, cellulosic substrates, and (1,3;1,4)-beta-D-glucans.
PubMed: Traditional leafy vegetables in Senegal: diversity and medicinal uses.
PubMed: Screening of tropical fruit volatile compounds using solid-phase microextraction (SPME) fibers and internally cooled SPME fiber.
PubMed: Medicinal plant extracts as anti-Escherichia coli O157:H7 agents and their effects on bacterial cell aggregation.
PubMed: The relation between phosphine sorption and terminal gas concentrations in successful fumigation of food commodities.
PubMed: Severe wear and tooth loss in wild ring-tailed lemurs (Lemur catta): a function of feeding ecology, dental structure, and individual life history.
PubMed: Analysis of Indian cholesterol gallstones by particle-induced X-ray emission and thermogravimetry-derivative thermogravimetry.
PubMed: Synergistic interaction of xyloglucan and xanthan investigated by rheology, differential scanning calorimetry, and NMR.
PubMed: Nutrient content of four edible wild plants from west Africa.
PubMed: Hypolipemic and antioxidant activities from Tamarindus indica L. pulp fruit extract in hypercholesterolemic hamsters.
PubMed: The flocculation performance of Tamarindus mucilage in relation to removal of vat and direct dyes.
PubMed: Influence of food acidulants on bioaccessibility of zinc and iron from selected food grains.
PubMed: Dietary factors in pathogenesis of gallstone disease in southern India--a hospital-based case-control study.
PubMed: Effect of maturity and processing on total, insoluble and soluble dietary fiber contents of Indian green leafy vegetables.
PubMed: Isolation and structure elucidation of phenolic antioxidants from Tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.) seeds and pericarp.
PubMed: Investigation on the phenolics of some spices having pharmacotherapeuthic properties.
PubMed: In vivo bioinsecticidal activity toward Ceratitis capitata (fruit fly) and Callosobruchus maculatus (cowpea weevil) and in vitro bioinsecticidal activity toward different orders of insect pests of a trypsin inhibitor purified from tamarind tree (Tamarindus indica) seeds.
PubMed: Evaluation of photo-mutagenicity and photo-cytotoxicity of food coloring agents.
PubMed: Microbiological quality of sous and tamarind, traditional drinks consumed in Jordan.
PubMed: Screening of stimulatory effects of dietary risk factors on mouse intestinal cell kinetics.
PubMed: Evaluation of co-stimulatory effects of Tamarindus indica L. on MNU-induced colonic cell proliferation.
PubMed: Extract of the seed coat of Tamarindus indica inhibits nitric oxide production by murine macrophages in vitro and in vivo.
PubMed: Effect of Tamarindus indica. L on the bioavailability of ibuprofen in healthy human volunteers.
PubMed: Herbal medication: potential for adverse interactions with analgesic drugs.
PubMed: Childhood lead poisoning associated with tamarind candy and folk remedies--California, 1999-2000.
PubMed: Effect of exogenous histidine and Garcinia cambogia on histamine formation in skipjack (Katsuwonus pelamis) homogenates.
PubMed: Enzyme assay for identification of pectin and pectin derivatives, based on recombinant pectate lyase.
PubMed: Effect of various domestic processing methods on antinutrients and in vitro protein and starch digestibility of two indigenous varieties of Indian tribal pulse, Mucuna pruriens Var. utilis.
PubMed: Lead-contaminated imported tamarind candy and children's blood lead levels.
PubMed: Energy and micronutrient composition of dietary and medicinal wild plants consumed during drought. Study of rural Fulani, northeastern Nigeria.
PubMed: Antimicrobial screening of some Indian spices.
PubMed: Lead leaching from pressure cookers.
PubMed: Potassium contents of northeastern Thai foods.
PubMed: Nutrient composition and nutritional importance of green leaves and wild food resources in an agricultural district, Koutiala, in southern Mali.
PubMed: Lack of carcinogenicity of tamarind seed polysaccharide in B6C3F1 mice.
PubMed: A new polysaccharide from a traditional Nigerian plant food: Detarium senegalense Gmelin.
PubMed: Fractionation of xyloglucan fragments and their interaction with cellulose.
PubMed: Accidental acute fatal sodium nitrite poisoning.
PubMed: Measurement of oligosaccharides derived from tamarind xyloglucan by competitive ELISA assay.
PubMed: Estimation of xyloglucan in vegetables by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
PubMed: Inhibitory effect of oligosaccharides derived from plant xyloglucan on intestinal glucose absorption in rat.
PubMed: Mutagenic activity of south Indian food items.
PubMed: Effect of cumin, cinnamon, ginger, mustard and tamarind in induced hypercholesterolemic rats.
PubMed: A natural food, the Malabar Tamarind, may be effective in the treatment of obesity.
PubMed: Oliva vidua fulminans, a marine mollusc, responsible for five fatal cases of neurotoxic food poisoning in Sabah, Malaysia.
PubMed: [Microflora in pasteurized fruit juices in Venezuela].
PubMed: [Two years feeding toxicity study of tamarind seed polysaccharide in rats (author's transl)].
PubMed: The nature of a primary feeding habit in different age-sex classes of yellow baboons (Papio cynocephalus).
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