cork oak
quercus suber
 
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Name: quercus suber l.
FDA internal no.: 977038-68-8 
CoE Number: 390
Category: natural substances and extractives
 
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FDA Mainterm (SATF):977038-68-8 ; CORK, OAK (QUERCUS SPP.)
FDA Regulation:
FDA PART 172 -- FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED FOR DIRECT ADDITION TO FOOD FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION
Subpart F--Flavoring Agents and Related Substances
Sec. 172.510 Natural flavoring substances and natural substances used in conjunction with flavors.
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Physical Properties:
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
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Organoleptic Properties:
 
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
 
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Cosmetic Information:
None found
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Suppliers:
 None found
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Safety Information:
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: natural substances and extractives
Recommendation for cork oak usage levels up to:
 not for fragrance use.
 
Recommendation for cork oak flavor usage levels up to:
 not for flavor use.
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Safety References:
EPA ACToR: Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: Data
 quercus suber l.
Chemidplus: 0977038688
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References:
 quercus suber l.
Pubchem (sid): 135357325
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Other Information:
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): View
FDA Listing of Food Additive Status: View
Wikipedia: View
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Potential Blenders and core components note
 
None Found
 
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Potential Uses:
None Found
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Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
 quercus suber
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Synonyms:
 quercus spp.
 quercus suber
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Articles:
PubMed: Understanding fungal functional biodiversity during the mitigation of environmentally dispersed pentachlorophenol in cork oak forest soils.
PubMed: Factors associated with the financial performance of spring-calving, pasture-based dairy farms.
PubMed: A Neighborhood Analysis of the Consequences of Quercus suber Decline for Regeneration Dynamics in Mediterranean Forests.
PubMed: Epigenetic and hormonal profile during maturation of Quercus Suber L. somatic embryos.
PubMed: Influence of tree canopy on N₂ fixation by pasture legumes and soil rhizobial abundance in Mediterranean oak woodlands.
PubMed: Evaluation of the presence of arabinogalactan proteins and pectins during Quercus suber male gametogenesis.
PubMed: Contrasting land uses in Mediterranean agro-silvo-pastoral systems generated patchy diversity patterns of vascular plants and below-ground microorganisms.
PubMed: Comparative transcriptomic analysis of male and female flowers of monoecious Quercus suber.
PubMed: Quantitative RT-PCR analysis of differentially expressed genes in Quercus suber in response to Phytophthora cinnamomi infection.
PubMed: The effect of soil on cork quality.
PubMed: Stable oxygen isotope and flux partitioning demonstrates understory of an oak savanna contributes up to half of ecosystem carbon and water exchange.
PubMed: Natural regeneration of trees in three types of afforested stands in the Taihang Mountains, China.
PubMed: Microanalysis characterization of bioactive protein-bound polysaccharides produced by amanita ponderosa cultures.
PubMed: Early markers are present in both embryogenesis pathways from microspores and immature zygotic embryos in cork oak, Quercus suber L.
PubMed: Soil bacterial community response to differences in agricultural management along with seasonal changes in a Mediterranean region.
PubMed: Comparison of good- and bad-quality cork: application of high-throughput sequencing of phellogenic tissue.
PubMed: Oxygen isotope signatures of transpired water vapor: the role of isotopic non-steady-state transpiration under natural conditions.
PubMed: Molecular organization of the 25S-18S rDNA IGS of Fagus sylvatica and Quercus suber: a comparative analysis.
PubMed: A comprehensive assessment of the transcriptome of cork oak (Quercus suber) through EST sequencing.
PubMed: Secretome analysis identifies potential virulence factors of Diplodia corticola, a fungal pathogen involved in cork oak (Quercus suber) decline.
PubMed: Oak root response to ectomycorrhizal symbiosis establishment: RNA-Seq derived transcript identification and expression profiling.
PubMed: Field trapping of the flathead oak borer Coroebus undatus (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) with different traps and volatile lures.
PubMed: Cork: a strategic material.
PubMed: Lasiojasmonates A-C, three jasmonic acid esters produced by Lasiodiplodia sp., a grapevine pathogen.
PubMed: Analysis of the expression of putative heat-stress related genes in relation to thermotolerance of cork oak.
PubMed: Optimization of landscape services under uncoordinated management by multiple landowners.
PubMed: Fragmentation patterns of evergreen oak woodlands in Southwestern Iberia: identifying key spatial indicators.
PubMed: Investigating Aspergillus nidulans secretome during colonisation of cork cell walls.
PubMed: QsMYB1 expression is modulated in response to heat and drought stresses and during plant recovery in Quercus suber.
PubMed: Photosynthesis of Quercus suber is affected by atmospheric NH3 generated by multifunctional agrosystems.
PubMed: Development of a robust chromatographic method for the detection of chlorophenols in cork oak forest soils.
PubMed: Acorn selection by the wood mouse Apodemus sylvaticus: a semi-controlled experiment in a Mediterranean environment.
PubMed: Alleviation of Zn toxicity by low water availability.
PubMed: A pheromone analogue affects the evaporation rate of (+)-disparlure in Lymantria dispar.
PubMed: Proteomic perspective of Quercus suber somatic embryogenesis.
PubMed: A possible approach for gel-based proteomic studies in recalcitrant woody plants.
PubMed: Electron microscopy and composition of raw acorn starch in relation to in vivo starch digestibility.
PubMed: Anatomy and development of the endodermis and phellem of Quercus suber L. roots.
PubMed: Identification of DNA-microsatellite markers for the characterization of somatic embryos in Quercus suber.
PubMed: Non-enzymatic modifications in metallothioneins connected to lipid membrane damages: structural and biomimetic studies under reductive radical stress.
PubMed: Life-cycle assessment of typical Portuguese cork oak woodlands.
PubMed: Studies on the ectomycorrhizal community in a declining Quercus suber L. stand.
PubMed: Is the interplay between epigenetic markers related to the acclimation of cork oak plants to high temperatures?
PubMed: Towards the harmonization between National Forest Inventory and Forest Condition Monitoring. Consistency of plot allocation and effect of tree selection methods on sample statistics in Italy.
PubMed: Molecular characterization of Quercus suber MYB1, a transcription factor up-regulated in cork tissues.
PubMed: Fine structure and functional comments of mouthparts in Platypus cylindrus (Col., Curculionidae: Platypodinae).
PubMed: Cyclobotryoxide, a phytotoxic metabolite produced by the plurivorous pathogen Neofusicoccum australe.
PubMed: Why only some plants emit isoprene.
PubMed: A method to quantify infection and colonization of holm oak (Quercus ilex) roots by Phytophthora cinnamomi.
PubMed: Photosynthesis assessment in microphytobenthos using conventional and imaging pulse amplitude modulation fluorometry.
PubMed: Corky, a gypsy-like retrotransposon is differentially transcribed in Quercus suber tissues.
PubMed: The diversification of terpene emissions in Mediterranean oaks: lessons from a study of Quercus suber, Quercus canariensis and its hybrid Quercus afares.
PubMed: Alternative strategies of seed predator escape by early-germinating oaks in Asia and North America.
PubMed: Environmental analysis of raw cork extraction in cork oak forests in southern Europe (Catalonia--Spain).
PubMed: Cork oak vulnerability to fire: the role of bark harvesting, tree characteristics and abiotic factors.
PubMed: Use of an airborne lidar system to model plant species composition and diversity of Mediterranean oak forests.
PubMed: Recurrent fires and environment shape the vegetation in Quercus suber L. woodlands and maquis.
PubMed: A novel metallothionein gene from a mangrove plant Kandelia candel.
PubMed: Improved genetic transformation of cork oak (Quercus suber L.).
PubMed: Unravelling soil fungal communities from different Mediterranean land-use backgrounds.
PubMed: Reference gene selection for quantitative real-time PCR normalization in Quercus suber.
PubMed: Mutagenicity assessment of aerosols in emissions from wood combustion in Portugal.
PubMed: Electrophysiological and behavioral responses of the black-banded oak borer, Coroebus florentinus, to conspecific and host-plant volatiles.
PubMed: Allocation of 14C assimilated in late spring to tissue and biochemical stem components of cork oak (Quercus suber L.) over the seasons.
PubMed: Afritoxinones A and B, dihydrofuropyran-2-ones produced by Diplodia africana the causal agent of branch dieback on Juniperus phoenicea.
PubMed: The coexistence of acorns with different maturation patterns explains acorn production variability in cork oak.
PubMed: Effects of cadmium on cork oak (Quercus suber L.) plants grown in hydroponics.
PubMed: Emission factors from residential combustion appliances burning Portuguese biomass fuels.
PubMed: Cryphonectria naterciae: a new species in the Cryphonectria-Endothia complex and diagnostic molecular markers based on microsatellite-primed PCR.
PubMed: Scale-dependent segregation of seeders and resprouters in cork oak (Quercus suber) forests.
PubMed: Temperature stress effects in Quercus suber leaf metabolism.
PubMed: Soil carbon storage as influenced by tree cover in the Dehesa cork oak silvopasture of central-western Spain.
PubMed: Morphology of foliar trichomes of the Chinese cork oak Quercus variabilis by electron microscopy and three-dimensional surface profiling.
PubMed: Effect of drying temperatures on starch-related functional and thermal properties of acorn flours.
PubMed: Development of a cellular biosensor for the detection of 2,4,6-trichloroanisole (TCA).
PubMed: Proteins associated with cork formation in Quercus suber L. stem tissues.
PubMed: Presence of env-like sequences in Quercus suber retrotransposons.
PubMed: Origin and incidence of 2-methoxy-3,5-dimethylpyrazine, a compound with a "fungal" and "corky" aroma found in cork stoppers and oak chips in contact with wines.
PubMed: [Pollen analysis from two littoral marshes (Bourdim and Garaat El-Ouez) in the El-Kala wet complex (North-East Algeria). Lateglacial and Holocene history of Algerian vegetation].
PubMed: Impact of wildfire return interval on the ectomycorrhizal resistant propagules communities of a Mediterranean open forest.
PubMed: Effects of a low severity prescribed fire on water-soluble elements in ash from a cork oak (Quercus suber) forest located in the northeast of the Iberian Peninsula.
PubMed: Suberized cell walls of cork from cork oak differ from other species.
PubMed: The impact of drought on leaf physiology of Quercus suber L. trees: comparison of an extreme drought event with chronic rainfall reduction.
PubMed: Disclosing arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal biodiversity in soil through a land-use gradient using a pyrosequencing approach.
PubMed: Drought-induced photosynthetic inhibition and autumn recovery in two Mediterranean oak species (Quercus ilex and Quercus suber).
PubMed: Phenotypic plasticity and local adaptation in leaf ecophysiological traits of 13 contrasting cork oak populations under different water availabilities.
PubMed: Sensitivity to zinc of Mediterranean woody species important for restoration.
PubMed: Transfer of 238U, 230Th, 226Ra, and 210Pb from soils to tree and shrub species in a Mediterranean area.
PubMed: Epigenetic marks in the mature pollen of Quercus suber L. (Fagaceae).
PubMed: A new method for the improvement of data production in phytochemical analysis.
PubMed: Antioxidant and biological properties of bioactive phenolic compounds from Quercus suber L.
PubMed: Ultrastructural observations reveal the presence of channels between cork cells.
PubMed: Elucidating the role of genetic drift and natural selection in cork oak differentiation regarding drought tolerance.
PubMed: Relevance of genetics for conservation policies: the case of Minorcan cork oaks.
PubMed: Proteomic analysis from haploid and diploid embryos of Quercus suber L. identifies qualitative and quantitative differential expression patterns.
PubMed: One species, many terpenes: matching chemical and biological diversity.
PubMed: Hoarding decisions by Edward's long-tailed rats (Leopoldamys edwardsi) and South China field mice (Apodemus draco): the responses to seed size and germination schedule in acorns.
PubMed: Land use practices and ectomycorrhizal fungal communities from oak woodlands dominated by Quercus suber L. considering drought scenarios.
PubMed: Occurrence and characterization of peptaibols from Trichoderma citrinoviride, an endophytic fungus of cork oak, using electrospray ionization quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry.
PubMed: Ancient and current gene flow between two distantly related Mediterranean oak species, Quercus suber and Q. ilex.
PubMed: Genetic transformation of cork oak (Quercus suber L.) for herbicide resistance.
PubMed: Zinc and cadmium complexes of a plant metallothionein under radical stress: desulfurisation reactions associated with the formation of trans-lipids in model membranes.
PubMed: Detection of hybrids in nature: application to oaks (Quercus suber and Q. ilex).
PubMed: Contrasting nuclear and cytoplasmic exchanges between phylogenetically distant oak species (Quercus suber L. and Q. ilex L.) in Southern France: inferring crosses and dynamics.
PubMed: Cryopreservation of Quercus suber somatic embryos by encapsulation-dehydration and evaluation of genetic stability.
PubMed: Identification of new molecules extracted from Quercus suber L. cork.
PubMed: Aggregation in the tick Ixodes ricinus (Acari: Ixodidae): use and reuse of questing vantage points.
PubMed: Seasonal variation in transcript abundance in cork tissue analyzed by real time RT-PCR.
PubMed: Foraging activity and dietary spectrum of the Argentine ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in invaded natural areas of the northeast Iberian Peninsula.
PubMed: The distribution of Quercus suber chloroplast haplotypes matches the palaeogeographical history of the western Mediterranean.
PubMed: Differences in fine-scale genetic structure and dispersal in Quercus ilex L. and Q. suber L.: consequences for regeneration of mediterranean open woods.
PubMed: The environmental behaviour of polychlorinated phenols and its relevance to cork forest ecosystems: a review.
PubMed: Rhodotorula subericola sp. nov., an anamorphic basidiomycetous yeast species isolated from bark of Quercus suber (cork oak).
PubMed: The Cd(II)-binding abilities of recombinant Quercus suber metallothionein: bridging the gap between phytochelatins and metallothioneins.
PubMed: Antimitotic agents increase the production of doubled-haploid embryos from cork oak anther culture.
PubMed: Regulation of transpirational water loss in Quercus suber trees in a Mediterranean-type ecosystem.
PubMed: Pre-exposure to ozone predisposes oak leaves to attacks by Diplodia corticola and Biscogniauxia mediterranea.
PubMed: Structural study of the zinc and cadmium complexes of a type 2 plant (Quercus suber) metallothionein: insights by vibrational spectroscopy.
PubMed: A genomic approach to suberin biosynthesis and cork differentiation.
PubMed: Water-use strategies in two co-occurring Mediterranean evergreen oaks: surviving the summer drought.
PubMed: Water-use efficiency in cork oak (Quercus suber) is modified by the interaction of water and light availabilities.
PubMed: Ambrosia fungi in the insect-fungi symbiosis in relation to cork oak decline.
PubMed: Sewage sludge effects on mesofauna and cork oak (Quercus suber L.) leaves decomposition in a Mediterranean forest firebreak.
PubMed: Cork Oak Trees (Quercus suber L.).
PubMed: Determination of genetic stability in long-term somatic embryogenic cultures and derived plantlets of cork oak using microsatellite markers.
PubMed: Diplobifuranylones A and B, 5'-monosubstituted tetrahydro-2H-bifuranyl-5-ones produced by Diplodia corticola, a fungus pathogen of cork oak.
PubMed: Effect of carbon and nitrogen sources, pH and temperature on in vitro culture of several isolates of Amanita caesarea (Scop.:Fr.) Pers.
PubMed: Phylogeographical variation of chloroplast DNA in cork oak (Quercus suber).
PubMed: Quercus suber cork extract displays a tensor and smoothing effect on human skin: an in vivo study.
PubMed: Low temperature during winter elicits differential responses among populations of the Mediterranean evergreen cork oak (Quercus suber).
PubMed: Biscopyran, a phytotoxic hexasubstituted pyranopyran produced by Biscogniauxia mediterranea, a fungus pathogen of cork oak.
PubMed: Note on the origin and history of the term "apoptosis".
PubMed: Assessment of ploidy stability of the somatic embryogenesis process in Quercus suber L. using flow cytometry.
PubMed: Assignment of the absolute configuration of (+)-diplopyrone, the main phytotoxin produced by Diplodia mutila, the pathogen of the cork oak decline, by a nonempirical analysis of its chiroptical properties.
PubMed: A plant type 2 metallothionein (MT) from cork tissue responds to oxidative stress.
PubMed: Changes in pectins and MAPKs related to cell development during early microspore embryogenesis in Quercus suber L.
PubMed: Cryopreservation of embryogenic cultures from mature Quercus suber trees using vitrification.
PubMed: Genetic transformation of selected mature cork oak (Quercus suber L.) trees.
PubMed: Polyphasic identification of yeasts isolated from bark of cork oak during the manufacturing process of cork stoppers.
PubMed: Effects of partial defoliation on carbon and nitrogen partitioning and photosynthetic carbon uptake by two-year-old cork oak (Quercus suber) saplings.
PubMed: Phenolic compounds and fatty acids from acorns (Quercus spp.), the main dietary constituent of free-ranged Iberian pigs.
PubMed: Thermal optima of photosynthetic functions and thermostability of photochemistry in cork oak seedlings.
PubMed: Microspore-derived embryos from Quercus suber anthers mimic zygotic embryos and maintain haploidy in long-term anther culture.
PubMed: Essential oil formulations useful as a new tool for insect pest control.
PubMed: Runoff erosion and nutrient depletion in five Mediterranean soils of NE Spain under different land use.
PubMed: Vegetative propagation of Quercus suber L. by somatic embryogenesis. II. Plant regeneration from selected cork oak trees.
PubMed: Vegetative propagation of Quercus suber L. by somatic embryogenesis. I. Factors affecting the induction in leaves from mature cork oak trees.
PubMed: Egg development and diapause: ecophysiological and genetic basis of phenological polymorphism and adaptation to varied hosts in the green oak tortrix, Tortrix viridana L. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae).
PubMed: A 10-kDa class-CI sHsp protects E. coli from oxidative and high-temperature stress.
PubMed: Diplopyrone, a new phytotoxic tetrahydropyranpyran-2-one produced by Diplodia mutila, a fungus pathogen of cork oak.
PubMed: Effect of tannins from Quercus suber and Quercus coccifera leaves on ethanol-induced gastric lesions in mice.
PubMed: Cryopreservation of Quercus suber and Quercus ilex embryonic axes: in vitro culture, desiccation and cooling factors.
PubMed: Purification of a new isoform of laccase from a Marasmius quercophilus strain isolated from a cork oak litter (Quercus suber L).
PubMed: Pollen and spores in the air of a hospital out-patient ward.
PubMed: [The divine cork oak].
PubMed: Developmentally and stress-induced small heat shock proteins in cork oak somatic embryos.
PubMed: Dimeric and trimeric hydrolyzable tannins from Quercus coccifera and Quercus suber.
PubMed: Variability of cork from Portuguese Quercus suber studied by solid-state (13)C-NMR and FTIR spectroscopies.
PubMed: Characterization of the responses of cork oak (Quercus suber) to iron deficiency.
PubMed: Frequent cytoplasmic exchanges between oak species that are not closely related: Quercus suber and Q. ilex in Morocco.
PubMed: SSR markers for Quercus suber tree identification and embryo analysis.
PubMed: Representational difference analysis reveals genomic differences between Q. robur and Q. suber: implications for the study of genome evolution in the genus Quercus.
PubMed: Influence of weather on cork-ring width.
PubMed: Differential success in northwards range expansion between ecotypes of the marble gallwasp Andricus kollari: a tale of two lifecycles.
PubMed: Enzymatic isolation and structural characterisation of polymeric suberin of cork from Quercus suber L.
PubMed: Quantitation of aliphatic suberin in Quercus suber L. cork by FTIR spectroscopy and solid-state (13)C-NMR spectroscopy.
PubMed: Demonstration of pectic polysaccharides in cork cell wall from Quercus suber L.
PubMed: Haploid Origin of Cork Oak Anther Embryos Detected by Enzyme and RAPD Gene Markers.
PubMed: Histology of Organogenic and Embryogenic Responses in Cotyledons of Somatic Embryos of Quercus Suber L.
PubMed: Composition of suberin extracted upon gradual alkaline methanolysis of Quercus suber L. cork.
PubMed: Antimutagenicity of a suberin extract from Quercus suber cork.
PubMed: Cork suberin as a new source of chemicals. 1. Isolation and chemical characterization of its composition.
PubMed: Diurnal changes in photoprotective mechanisms in leaves of cork oak (Quercus suber) during summer.
PubMed: Stomatal patchiness in Mediterranean evergreen sclerophylls : Phenomenology and consequences for the interpretation of the midday depression in photosynthesis and transpiration.
PubMed: Polysaccharides from the Cork of Quercus suber, II. Hemicellulose.
PubMed: [Bactericidal and immunocorrective properties of plant extracts].
PubMed: Effects of temperature at constant air dew point on leaf carboxylation efficiency and CO2 compensation point of different leaf types.
PubMed: Changes in photosynthetic capacity, carboxylation efficiency, and CO2 compensation point associated with midday stomatal closure and midday depression of net CO2 exchange of leaves of Quercus suber.
PubMed: Geographic distribution and habitat diversity of the Barbary Macaque sylvanus L.
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