azodicarboxamide
(E)-1,2-diazenedicarboxamide
 
Notes:
Bleaching agent for flour
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CAS Number: 123-77-3Picture of molecule3D/inchi
Other: 183256-78-2
ECHA EINECS - REACH Pre-Reg: 204-650-8
FDA UNII: 56Z28B9C8O
Beilstein Number: 1704003
MDL: MFCD00007958
XlogP3-AA: -1.00 (est)
Molecular Weight: 116.08028000
Formula: C2 H4 N4 O2
BioActivity Summary: listing
NMR Predictor: Predict (works with chrome or firefox)
Category: bleaching agents or flour-maturing agents
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Google Scholar: Search
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US Patents: Search
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PubMed: Search
NCBI: Search
JECFA Food Additive: Azodicarbonamide
GSFA Codex: Azodicarbonamide (927a)
FDA Mainterm (SATF):123-77-3 ; AZODICARBONAMIDE
FDA Regulation:
FDA PART 136 -- BAKERY PRODUCTS
Subpart B--Requirements for Specific Standardized Bakery Products
Sec. 136.110 Bread, rolls, and buns.


FDA PART 137 -- CEREAL FLOURS AND RELATED PRODUCTS
Subpart B--Requirements for Specific Standardized Cereal Flours and Related Products
Sec. 137.105 Flour.


FDA PART 137 -- CEREAL FLOURS AND RELATED PRODUCTS
Subpart B--Requirements for Specific Standardized Cereal Flours and Related Products
Sec. 137.200 Whole wheat flour.


FDA PART 172 -- FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED FOR DIRECT ADDITION TO FOOD FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION
Subpart I--Multipurpose Additives
Sec. 172.806 Azodicarbonamide.


FDA PART 177 -- INDIRECT FOOD ADDITIVES: POLYMERS
Subpart B--Substances for Use as Basic Components of Single and Repeated Use Food Contact
Sec. 177.1210 Closures with sealing gaskets for food containers.


FDA PART 177 -- INDIRECT FOOD ADDITIVES: POLYMERS
Subpart C--Substances for Use Only as Components of Articles Intended for Repeated Use
Sec. 177.2600 Rubber articles intended for repeated use.


FDA PART 178 -- INDIRECT FOOD ADDITIVES: ADJUVANTS, PRODUCTION AIDS, AND SANITIZERS
Subpart D--Certain Adjuvants and Production Aids
Sec. 178.3010 Adjuvant substances used in the manufacture of foamed plastics.
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Physical Properties:
Appearance: yellow to orange red crystalline powder (est)
Assay: 98.60 to 100.00 % 
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Melting Point: 212.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 284.78 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
Vapor Pressure: 0.003000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est)
Flash Point: 225.00 °F. TCC ( 107.22 °C. )
logP (o/w): -1.148 (est)
Soluble in:
 water, 1.437e+005 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
Insoluble in:
 water
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Organoleptic Properties:
Odor Description:
odorless
 
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
 
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Cosmetic Information:
None found
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Suppliers:
Hebei Daou Technology
Azodicarboxamide
Santa Cruz Biotechnology
For experimental / research use only.
Azodicarboxamide
Sigma-Aldrich: Aldrich
For experimental / research use only.
Azodicarboxamide 97%
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Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View
European information :
Most important hazard(s):
Xn - Harmful.
R 42 - May cause sensitisation by inhalation.
R 44 - Risk of explosion if heated under confinement.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 22 - Do not breath dust.
S 24 - Avoid contact with skin.
S 37/39 - Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection.
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
oral-rat LD50  > 6400 mg/kg
American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. Vol. 48, Pg. 127, 1987.

intraperitoneal-rat LD50  440 mg/kg
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY STIMULATION GASTROINTESTINAL: "HYPERMOTILITY, DIARRHEA" SKIN AND APPENDAGES (SKIN): HAIR: OTHER
Acute Toxicity Data. Journal of the American College of Toxicology, Part B. Vol. 15(Suppl

Dermal Toxicity:
skin-rat LD50 > 500 mg/kg
Acute Toxicity Data. Journal of the American College of Toxicology, Part B. Vol. 15

Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: bleaching agents or flour-maturing agents
Recommendation for azodicarboxamide usage levels up to:
 not for fragrance use.
 
Recommendation for azodicarboxamide flavor usage levels up to:
 not for flavor use.
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Safety References:
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):
Opinion of the Scientific Panel on food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC) related to Semicarbazide in food
View page or View pdf
Report of ESCO WG on non-plastic Food Contact Materials
View page or View pdf
EPI System: View
NIOSH International Chemical Safety Cards: search
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System: Search
AIDS Citations: Search
Cancer Citations: Search
Toxicology Citations: Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): 123-77-3
EPA ACToR: Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : 5462814
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: Data
WISER: UN 3242
WGK Germany: 1
 (E)-diazene-1,2-dicarboxamide
Chemidplus: 0000123773
EPA/NOAA CAMEO: hazardous materials
RTECS: 123-77-3
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References:
 (E)-diazene-1,2-dicarboxamide
NIST Chemistry WebBook: Search Inchi
Canada Domestic Sub. List: 123-77-3
Pubchem (cid): 5462814
Pubchem (sid): 134974743
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Other Information:
(IUPAC): Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos: The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc: Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC): Periodic Table of the Elements
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): View
FDA Indirect Additives used in Food Contact Substances:View
CHEMBL: View
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): HMDB29616
FooDB: FDB000784
Export Tariff Code: 2927.00.1500
FDA Listing of Food Additive Status: View
ChemSpider: View
Wikipedia: View
Formulations/Preparations:
grades: technical, fcc food chemical codex
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Potential Blenders and core components note
 
None Found
 
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Potential Uses:
None Found
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Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
 not found in nature
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Synonyms:
(1E)-1-aminocarbonyliminourea
1,1'-azobis(formamide)
1,1'-azobiscarbamide
 azobiscarbonamide
 azobiscarboxamide
1,1'-azobisformamide
C,C'-azodi(formamide)
 azodicarbonamide
 azodicarbonamide FCC
 azodicarboxylic acid diamide
 azodiformamide
1,1'-azodiformamide
delta(1,1')-biurea
(E)-carbamoyliminourea
 celogen AZ
 celosen AZ
(E)-diazene-1,2-dicarboxamide
 diazenedicarboxamide
(E)-1,2-diazenedicarboxamide
1,2-diazenedicarboxamide, (E)-
 ficel EP-A
 formamide, 1,1'-azobis-
 genitron AC
 genitron EPC
 kempore
 lucel ADA
 nitropore
 pinhole ACR 3
 pinhole AK 2
 poramid K 1
 porofor 505
 porofor adc/R
 porofor Chkhz 21
 porofor DhKhZ 21
 porofor-lk 1074
 unifoam AZ
 uniform AZ
 yunihomu AZ
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