zedoary
powder obtained from the dried, ground roots of the zedoary, curcuma zedoaria, zingiberaceae
 
Notes:
None found
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Name: curcuma zedoaria berg. rosc.
FDA internal no.: 977052-57-5 
Category: spices, other natural seasonings and flavorings
 
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FEMA Number: 3122
FDA:No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
FDA Mainterm (SATF):977052-57-5 ; ZEDOARY (CURCUMA ZEDOARIA (BERG.) ROSC.)
FDA Regulation:
FDA PART 182 -- SUBSTANCES GENERALLY RECOGNIZED AS SAFE
Subpart A--General Provisions
Sec. 182.10 Spices and other natural seasonings and flavorings.
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Physical Properties:
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
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Organoleptic Properties:
 
 
Flavor Type: spicy
 
 zedoary  turmeric  
Taste Description:
zedoary
 
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
 
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Cosmetic Information:
CosIng: cosmetic data
Cosmetic Uses: skin conditioning
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Suppliers:
Bristol Botanicals
Zedoary root
Odor: characteristic
Use: Zedoary is a rhizome with a thin brown skin and a bright orange, hard interior. It’s smell is similar to turmeric and mango. Because of the mango-like fragrance, zedoary is called amb halad in many Indian languages (amb means mango). It is sold as a powder (kentjur in Chinese shops), or dried and sliced with a gray surface with a yellow to gray-white interior. There are two types of zedoary sold in Indian markets – Curcuma zedoaria or ‘round’ which is small and fat like ginger, and Curcuma zerumbet, or ‘long’ which is long and slender like turmeric. Bouquet: musky a gingerlike with camphorous undertones Flavour: warm and ginger-like, slightly camphorous, with a bitter aftertaste. Hotness: Warm
Haldin International
Java Turmeric Powder
15.0% Curcuminoid
Indo World Trading
Curcuma zedoaria rhizome Powder/Paste
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Safety Information:
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: spices, other natural seasonings and flavorings
Recommendation for zedoary usage levels up to:
 not for fragrance use.
 
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library
publication number: 3
Click here to view publication 3
 average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods: --
beverages(nonalcoholic): 7.500002000.00000
beverages(alcoholic): --
breakfast cereal: --
cheese: --
chewing gum: --
condiments / relishes: --
confectionery froastings: --
egg products: --
fats / oils: --
fish products: --
frozen dairy: --
fruit ices: --
gelatins / puddings: --
granulated sugar: --
gravies: --
hard candy: --
imitation dairy: --
instant coffee / tea: --
jams / jellies: --
meat products: --
milk products: --
nut products: --
other grains: --
poultry: --
processed fruits: --
processed vegetables: --
reconstituted vegetables: --
seasonings / flavors: --
snack foods: --
soft candy: --
soups: --
sugar substitutes: --
sweet sauces: --
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Safety References:
AIDS Citations: Search
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EPA ACToR: Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: Data
 curcuma zedoaria berg. rosc.
Chemidplus: 0977052575
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References:
 curcuma zedoaria berg. rosc.
Pubchem (sid): 135287410
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Other Information:
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): View
FDA Listing of Food Additive Status: View
Wikipedia: View
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Potential Blenders and core components note
 
None Found
 
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Potential Uses:
 emollients 
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Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
 zedoary
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Synonyms:
indian arrowroot
 curcuma xanthorrhiza root
 curcuma zedoaria
 curcuma zedoaria rhizome powder/paste
 curcuma zedoaria root powder
 powder obtained from the dried, ground roots of the zedoary, curcuma zedoaria, zingiberaceae
 shoti
java turmeric
white turmeric
 zedoary
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Articles:
PubMed: Development of diversity-enhanced extracts of Curcuma zedoaria and their new sesquiterpene-like compounds.
PubMed: β-elemene reverses the drug resistance of lung cancer A549/DDP cells via the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway.
PubMed: Cytotoxic Activity from Curcuma zedoaria Through Mitochondrial Activation on Ovarian Cancer Cells.
PubMed: Analysis of heavy metal lead (Pb) levels with Aas in cow's milk by giving cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.), white turmeric (Curcuma zedoaria Rosc.) and mango turmeric (Curcuma mangga Val.).
PubMed: Larvicidal and pupicidal activities of essential oils from Zingiberaceae plants against Aedes aegypti (Linn.) and Culex quinquefasciatus say mosquitoes.
PubMed: Chemical constituents and anticancer activity of Curcuma zedoaria roscoe essential oil against non-small cell lung carcinoma cells in vitro and in vivo.
PubMed: Suppression of benign prostate hyperplasia by Kaempferia parviflora rhizome.
PubMed: Molecular modeling and docking characterization of CzR1, a CC-NBS-LRR R-gene from Curcuma zedoaria Loeb. that confers resistance to Pythium aphanidermatum.
PubMed: In Vitro Morphological Assessment of Apoptosis Induced by Antiproliferative Constituents from the Rhizomes of Curcuma zedoaria.
PubMed: Total and inorganic arsenic contents in some edible zingiberaceous rhizomes in Thailand.
PubMed: Inhibition of vascular endothelial growth factor-mediated angiogenesis involved in reproductive toxicity induced by sesquiterpenoids of Curcuma zedoaria in rats.
PubMed: Functional food quality of Curcuma caesia, Curcuma zedoaria and Curcuma aeruginosa endemic to Northeastern India.
PubMed: Effects of the extracts and an active compound curcumenone isolated from Curcuma zedoaria rhizomes on alcohol-induced drunkenness in mice.
PubMed: Effects of the medicinal plants Curcuma zedoaria and Camellia sinensis on halitosis control.
PubMed: Report: Studies on antibacterial activity of some traditional medicinal plants used in folk medicine.
PubMed: Nutrient and metal analyses of Chinese herbal products marketed for veterinary use.
PubMed: Cytotoxicity of the rhizome of medicinal plants.
PubMed: Cytotoxicity evaluation of Curcuma zedoaria (Christm.) Roscoe fluid extract used in oral hygiene products.
PubMed: Effect of Curcuma zedoaria Rosc root extracts on behavioral and radiology changes in arthritic rats.
PubMed: Contact toxicity, feeding reduction, and repellency of essential oils from three plants from the ginger family (Zingiberaceae) and their major components against Sitophilus zeamais and Tribolium castaneum.
PubMed: Anti-angiogenesis effect of essential oil from Curcuma zedoaria in vitro and in vivo.
PubMed: Potential mechanisms of hypocholesterolaemic effect of Thai spices/dietary extracts.
PubMed: Effect of different ingredients in traditional Korean medicine for human uterine leiomyoma on normal myometrial and leiomyomal smooth muscle cell proliferation.
PubMed: Curcumenol from Curcuma zedoaria: a second monoclinic modification.
PubMed: Pivotal role of curcuminoids on the antimutagenic activity of Curcuma zedoaria extracts.
PubMed: Self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system (SNEDDS) for oral delivery of Zedoary essential oil: formulation and bioavailability studies.
PubMed: Curcuma zedoaria Rosc. (white turmeric): a review of its chemical, pharmacological and ethnomedicinal properties.
PubMed: Isolation and characterization of antioxidation enzymes from cells of zedoary (Curcuma zedoaria Roscoe) cultured in a 5-l bioreactor.
PubMed: Inhibition of inducible prostaglandin E2 production and cyclooxygenase-2 expression by curdione from Curcuma zedoaria.
PubMed: Aromatic plant-derived essential oil: an alternative larvicide for mosquito control.
PubMed: Larvicidal efficacy and biological stability of a botanical natural product, zedoary oil-impregnated sand granules, against Aedes aegypti (Diptera, Culicidae).
PubMed: Anti-inflammatory sesquiterpenes from Curcuma zedoaria.
PubMed: Comparison of Anti-inflammatory Activities of Six Curcuma Rhizomes: A Possible Curcuminoid-independent Pathway Mediated by Curcuma phaeocaulis Extract.
PubMed: Essential oils as potential adulticides against two populations of Aedes aegypti, the laboratory and natural field strains, in Chiang Mai province, northern Thailand.
PubMed: Seasonal variation and analgesic properties of different parts from Curcuma zedoaria Roscoe (Zingiberaceae) grown in Brazil.
PubMed: Inhibitors from the rhizomes of Alpinia officinarum on production of nitric oxide in lipopolysaccharide-activated macrophages and the structural requirements of diarylheptanoids for the activity.
PubMed: Suppressive effect of Zedoariae rhizoma on pulmonary metastasis of B16 melanoma cells.
PubMed: Anti-babesial compounds from Curcuma zedoaria.
PubMed: The inhibitory effect of a Korean herbal medicine, Zedoariae rhizoma, on growth of cultured human hepatic myofibroblast cells.
PubMed: Antimicrobial activity of Curcuma zedoaria and Curcuma malabarica tubers.
PubMed: [Establishment of high-yield suspension cell line of Curcuma zedoaria (Berg.) Rosc and study on the volatile oil synthesis-controlling with precursors].
PubMed: A curcuminoid and two sesquiterpenoids from Curcuma zedoaria as inhibitors of nitric oxide synthesis in activated macrophages.
PubMed: Anti-allergic principles from Thai zedoary: structural requirements of curcuminoids for inhibition of degranulation and effect on the release of TNF-alpha and IL-4 in RBL-2H3 cells.
PubMed: Antimicrobial activity and cytotoxicity of the essential oil of Curcuma zedoaria.
PubMed: Effects of Central Kalimantan plant extracts on intraerythrocytic Babesia gibsoni in culture.
PubMed: 9-Oxo-neoprocurcumenol from Curcuma aromatica (Zingiberaceae) as an attachment inhibitor against the blue mussel, Mytilus edulis galloprovincialis.
PubMed: Inhibition of human pathogenic fungi by members of Zingiberaceae used by the Kenyah (Indonesian Borneo).
PubMed: The in vitro inhibitory effects of crude extracts of traditional Chinese herbs on 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase on Vero cells.
PubMed: [Effect of Curcuma zedoaria (Berg.) Bosc on the myoelectric activity of uterus in rats and study of its mechanisms].
PubMed: Evaluation of natural products on inhibition of inducible cyclooxygenase (COX-2) and nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in cultured mouse macrophage cells.
PubMed: Phytochemical analysis and analgesic properties of Curcuma zedoaria grown in Brazil.
PubMed: Inhibitory effects of natural sesquiterpenoids isolated from the rhizomes of Curcuma zedoaria on prostaglandin E2 and nitric oxide production.
PubMed: Suppressive effect of natural sesquiterpenoids on inducible cyclooxygenase (COX-2) and nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) activity in mouse macrophage cells.
PubMed: Agrotechniques for the cultivation of curcuma zedoaria (berg.) rosc.
PubMed: Effects of polysaccharides from rhizomes of Curcuma zedoaria on macrophage functions.
PubMed: Sesquiterpenoids from the rhizome of Curcuma zedoaria.
PubMed: A curcuminoid and sesquiterpenes as inhibitors of macrophage TNF-alpha release from Curcuma zedoaria.
PubMed: Amylopectin aggregation as a function of starch phosphate content studied by size exclusion chromatography and on-line refractive index and light scattering.
PubMed: Antitumor, genotoxicity and anticlastogenic activities of polysaccharide from Curcuma zedoaria.
PubMed: Antiinflammatory potency of dehydrocurdione, a zedoary-derived sesquiterpene.
PubMed: Inhibitory effect and action mechanism of sesquiterpenes from Zedoariae Rhizoma on D-galactosamine/lipopolysaccharide-induced liver injury.
PubMed: Cytotoxicity of curcuminoids and some novel compounds from Curcuma zedoaria.
PubMed: [Isolation and structure determination of furan sesquiterpene from Chinese traditional herb ezhu (rhizome of Curcuma zedoaria Rosc.)].
PubMed: Multiplication of curcuma species by tissue culture.
PubMed: Antimutagenic activity of extracts from anticancer drugs in Chinese medicine.
PubMed: Toxicity of shoti (Indian arrowroot: Curcuma zedoaria) for rats and chicks.
PubMed: Isolation of Ethyl p-methoxycinnamate, the major antifungal principle of Curcumba zedoaria.
PubMed: [Structure of curzerenone, a new sesquiterpene from Curcuma zedoaria].
PubMed: [Structure of zedoarone, a new sesquiterpene from Curcuma zedoaria].
PubMed: Pharmacological action of some common essential oil-bearing plants used in indigenous medicine. I. Pharmacological action of Acorus calamus, Curcuma zedoaria, Xanthoxylum alatum and Angelica archangelica.
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