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Category: carrier solvents, encapsulating agent for food additives, flavorings, stabilizers and absorbents
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| | FDA/DG SANTE Petitions, Reviews, Notices: |
| 184.1343 | Carob Bean Gum View - review |
| EU SANCO | Locust bean gum View - review |
| JECFA Food Additive: | Carob Bean Gum
Carob Bean Gum (Clarified) |
| GSFA Codex: | Carob bean gum (410)
Carob bean gum (410) |
| DG SANTE Food Additives: | locust bean gum |
| FEMA Number: | 2648 st. john's bread gum (ceratonia siliqua) |
| FDA: | No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances |
| FDA Mainterm (SATF): | 9000-40-2 ; LOCUST (CAROB) BEAN GUM |
| FDA Regulation: | FDA PART 133 -- CHEESES AND RELATED CHEESE PRODUCTS Subpart B--Requirements for Specific Standardized Cheese and Related Products Sec. 133.178 Pasteurized neufchatel cheese spread with other foods.
FDA PART 133 -- CHEESES AND RELATED CHEESE PRODUCTS Subpart B--Requirements for Specific Standardized Cheese and Related Products Sec. 133.179 Pasteurized process cheese spread.
FDA PART 150 -- FRUIT BUTTERS, JELLIES, PRESERVES, AND RELATED PRODUCTS Subpart B--Requirements for Specific Standardized Fruit Butters, Jellies, Preserves, and Related Products Sec. 150.141 Artificially sweetened fruit jelly.
FDA PART 150 -- FRUIT BUTTERS, JELLIES, PRESERVES, AND RELATED PRODUCTS Subpart B--Requirements for Specific Standardized Fruit Butters, Jellies, Preserves, and Related Products Sec. 150.161 Artificially sweetened fruit preserves and jams.
FDA PART 182 -- SUBSTANCES GENERALLY RECOGNIZED AS SAFE Subpart A--General Provisions Sec. 182.20 Essential oils, oleoresins (solvent-free), and natural extractives (including distillates).
FDA PART 184 -- DIRECT FOOD SUBSTANCES AFFIRMED AS GENERALLY RECOGNIZED AS SAFE Subpart B--Listing of Specific Substances Affirmed as GRAS Sec. 184.1343 Locust (carob) bean gum.
FDA PART 186 -- INDIRECT FOOD SUBSTANCES AFFIRMED AS GENERALLY RECOGNIZED AS SAFE
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Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | white to pale beige powder (est) |
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Shelf Life: | 12.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly. |
| Storage: | store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light. |
| Soluble in: |
| | alcohol | | | water |
Organoleptic Properties:
| Odor Strength: | none |
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Odor Description: at 100.00 %. | bland almost odorless |
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| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
| BOC Sciences |
| For experimental / research use only. |
| Locust bean gum
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| Cargill, Inc. |
| Viscogum® Locust Bean Gum
Odor: bland Use: Used alone, galactomannans such as guar and locust bean gum thicken and form viscous, shear thinning solutions. Locust bean gum contains more smooth zones making it insoluble at room temperature and, unlike guar, it can cross-link xanthan and kappa carrageenan to form mixed gels. |
| Charkit Chemical |
| LOCUST BEAN GUM TORRESGUM-28
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| CP Kelco |
| GENU® GUM
Flavor: characteristic refined locust bean gum for food application such as ready-to-consume desserts. |
| Diffusions Aromatiques |
| CAROUBE OLEORESINE
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| Foodchem International |
| Locust Bean Gum/ Carob Gum
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| Glentham Life Sciences |
| Locust bean gum, pure, 2400 - 2800 cps
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| Glentham Life Sciences |
| Locust bean gum
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| Nactis Flavours |
| Carob Flour
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| P.L. Thomas |
| Locust Bean Gum
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| Pangaea Sciences |
| Locust Bean
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| Penta International |
| LOCUST BEAN GUM POWDER
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| TIC Gums |
| Caragum® 200
Flavor: characteristic Caragum® 200 is a special blend of gums designed to impart viscosity when added to cold water and further boost viscosity after heating to 180° F. Caragum 200 thickens and adds body to products such as soups, sauces, and gravies. Cargaum 200 is widely used to replace wheat starch in traditional sauces and replace other starches to allow for more delicate flavors to be detected. |
| TIC Gums |
| Caragum® 300 2473
Flavor: characteristic Caragum® 300 is a blend of stabilizers developed as a low cost replacement for locust bean gum in fruit preparations, sauces, and cream cheese. Thissystem replaces locust bean gum at a 1:1 ratio. See also Stabilizer XC-424 |
| TIC Gums |
| TIC Pretested® Locust Bean Gum POR/A Powder
Flavor: characteristic Using a process which eliminates the dark seeds, this grade of Locust Bean Gum is both higher in viscosity and with fewer specks than typical Locust Bean Gum. Locust Bean Gum has excellent freeze/thaw and water binding characteristics which make it ideal for frozen dairy products and cream cheese applications. TIC GUMS has developed proven replacements, formulated when pricing for Locust Bean Gum rose. |
| TIC Gums |
| TIC Pretested® Locust Bean Gum POR/A2 Powder
Flavor: characteristic TIC Pretested Locust Bean Gum POR/A2 has excellent freeze/thaw and water binding characteristics which make it ideal for frozen dairy products and cream cheese applications. Locust Bean Gum POR/A2 is synergistic with carrageenans and xanthan gum. Typical usage levels range from 0.1% to 0.3%. Locust Bean Gum POR/A2 is more acid tolerant than Guar Gum. Most gums that thicken are cold water soluble, but Locust Bean POR/A2 needs to be heated to 165°F in order to fully hydrate. Some processes are able to utilize the low viscosity at lower temperatures to their advantage. |
| TIC Gums |
| TICorganic® Locust Bean Gum Powder
Flavor: characteristic TICorganic® Locust Bean Gum Powder is available to thicken gravies, sauces dairy products. TICorganic Locust Bean Gum will disperse in cold water and partially swell, but typically requires heating to 165 F in order to fully hydrate. Higher temperatures may be required where there is little free water available. TICorganic Locust Bean Gum Powder provides excellent freeze/thaw stability characteristics, is compatible with starches and guar gum. |
Safety Information:
| European information : |
| Most important hazard(s): | | None - None found. |
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
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| Hazards identification |
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| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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| Pictogram | |
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| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-rat LD50 13000 mg/kg Food & Drug Research Laboratories, Inc., Papers. Vol. 124, Pg. -, 1976.
oral-rabbit LD50 9100 mg/kg Food & Drug Research Laboratories, Inc., Papers. Vol. 124, Pg. -, 1976.
oral-mouse LD50 13000 mg/kg Food & Drug Research Laboratories, Inc., Papers. Vol. 124, Pg. -, 1976.
oral-hamster LD50 10000 mg/kg Food & Drug Research Laboratories, Inc., Papers. Vol. 124, Pg. -, 1976.
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| Dermal Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Inhalation Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | carrier solvents, encapsulating agent for food additives, flavorings, stabilizers and absorbents |
| Recommendation for locust bean gum usage levels up to: | | | not for fragrance use.
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| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
| publication number: 3 |
| Click here to view publication 3 |
| | average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
| baked goods: | - | 150.00000 |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 2900.00000 |
| beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
| breakfast cereal: | - | - |
| cheese: | - | - |
| chewing gum: | - | - |
| condiments / relishes: | - | 980.00000 |
| confectionery froastings: | - | - |
| egg products: | - | - |
| fats / oils: | - | - |
| fish products: | - | - |
| frozen dairy: | - | 1200.00000 |
| fruit ices: | - | 1200.00000 |
| gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
| granulated sugar: | - | - |
| gravies: | - | - |
| hard candy: | - | - |
| imitation dairy: | - | - |
| instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
| jams / jellies: | - | - |
| meat products: | - | - |
| milk products: | - | - |
| nut products: | - | - |
| other grains: | - | - |
| poultry: | - | - |
| processed fruits: | - | - |
| processed vegetables: | - | - |
| reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
| seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
| snack foods: | - | - |
| soft candy: | - | - |
| soups: | - | - |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - |
| sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
Potential Uses:
| | binding agents | |
| | emollients | |
| | emulsion stabilisers | |
| | film formers | |
| | viscosity controlling agents | |
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| | caragum 200 | | | caragum 200 FF | | | caragum 300 2473 Powder | | | carob bean gum (ceratonia siliqua) | | | ceratonia siliqua gum | | | locust bean gum | | | st johns bread gum (ceratonia siliqua) | | | st. john's bread gum (ceratonia siliqua) | | | st. john's-bread gum (ceratonia siliqua) | | | TIC pretested locust bean gum POR/A powder | | | TIC pretested locust bean gum POR/A2 powder | | | TICorganic caragum 200 | | | TICorganic locust bean gum powder | | | viscogum locust bean gum |
Articles:
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