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Category: flavoring agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | white to tan powder (est) |
| Assay: | 95.00 to 100.00 %
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| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Melting Point: | 88.00 to 90.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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| Boiling Point: | 212.00 to 214.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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| Vapor Pressure: | 0.021000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. |
| Flash Point: | 207.00 °F. TCC ( 97.22 °C. )
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| logP (o/w): | -0.779 (est) |
| Shelf Life: | 12.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly. |
| Storage: | refrigerate in tightly sealed containers. |
| Soluble in: |
| | alcohol | | | water, 5.032e+005 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Organoleptic Properties:
| |
| Odor Type: minty |
| |
| | minty |
Odor Description: at 100.00 %. | minty |
| |
| |
| Flavor Type: cooling |
| |
| | sweet cooling |
Taste Description:
| sweet cooling |
| |
| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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| |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
| Preferred SDS: View |
| |
| Hazards identification |
| |
| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
| |
| Pictogram | |
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| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-rat LDLo 80000 mg/kg United States Patent Document. Vol. #4049795
intraperitoneal-rat LD50 8750 mg/kg United States Patent Document. Vol. #4049795
intraperitoneal-rabbit LD > 8000 mg/kg United States Patent Document. Vol. #4049795
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| Dermal Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Inhalation Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | flavoring agents |
| Recommendation for dihydroxyacetone (monomer) usage levels up to: | | | not for fragrance use.
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| |
| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
| publication number: 21 |
| Click here to view publication 21 |
| | average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
| baked goods: | 50.00000 | 200.00000 |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | - |
| beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
| breakfast cereal: | 120.00000 | 600.00000 |
| cheese: | - | - |
| chewing gum: | - | - |
| condiments / relishes: | 300.00000 | 1200.00000 |
| confectionery froastings: | - | - |
| egg products: | - | - |
| fats / oils: | - | - |
| fish products: | - | - |
| frozen dairy: | 80.00000 | 320.00000 |
| fruit ices: | - | - |
| gelatins / puddings: | 40.00000 | 240.00000 |
| granulated sugar: | - | - |
| gravies: | 80.00000 | 240.00000 |
| hard candy: | 300.00000 | 1200.00000 |
| imitation dairy: | - | - |
| instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
| jams / jellies: | - | - |
| meat products: | 20.00000 | 200.00000 |
| milk products: | 40.00000 | 200.00000 |
| nut products: | - | - |
| other grains: | - | - |
| poultry: | - | - |
| processed fruits: | - | - |
| processed vegetables: | 80.00000 | 240.00000 |
| reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
| seasonings / flavors: | 400.00000 | 2400.00000 |
| snack foods: | - | - |
| soft candy: | - | - |
| soups: | - | - |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - |
| sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
Potential Uses:
| | reducing agents | |
| | skin conditioning | |
| | tanning agents | |
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| | acetone, dihydroxy- | | | chromelin | | | chromelin (monomer) | | | dihydroxy acetone | | 1,3- | dihydroxy acetone | | 1,3- | dihydroxy propan-2-one | | 2,5-(2R,5S) | dihydroxy-1,4-dioxane-2,5-dimethanol (monomer) | | trans-2,5- | dihydroxy-1,4-dioxane-2,5-dimethanol (monomer) | | 1,3- | dihydroxy-2-propanone | | 1,3- | dihydroxy-2-propanone (monomer) | | 1,3- | dihydroxyaceton | | 1,3- | dihydroxyacetone | | a,a'- | dihydroxyacetone | | 1,3- | dihydroxyacetone (monomer) | | alpha,alpha- | dihydroxyacetone (monomer) | | 1,3- | dihydroxydimethyl ketone | | 1,3- | dihydroxypropan-2-one | | 1,3- | dihydroxypropanone | | | dihyxal | | | glycerone | | (bis) | hydroxymethyl ketone (monomer) | | bis( | hydroxymethyl) ketone | | | ketochromin | | | magic tan | | | man-tan | | | oxantin | | | oxatone | | 1,3- | propanediol-2-one | | 2- | propanone, 1,3-dihydroxy- | | | protosol | | | quick tan | | | soleal | | | tan tone | | | tanorama | | | tirulose | | | triulose | | | viticolor |
Articles:
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